Unit 3 Trees and us Section 4 Culture+Cross-curricular - 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 3 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自然→环境保护→热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 主题内容： 围绕话题trees and us，了解树木为我们做的事，识别有关树木的令人惊叹的事实，描述为了保护树木我们能做的事。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关自然的材料；能针对树木的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关自然的语篇，捕捉有关保护树木的重点信息； （3）学生能够获取树木的基本信息；描述保护树木的方法。 2.语言技能：能听懂和树木有关的对话或短文，能谈论树木对人的重要性，能读懂以树木为话题的语篇，能写文章保护树木。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，讨论保护环境的方法。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解树木的重要性，了解中国的茶种植历史和茶文化。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1. n. 意外，偶然 2. n. 知识，学问 3. n. 文字 4. n. 译文，译本 ② 动词 1. v. 传播 二、重点词汇 1. 据（……所说），按（……所报道） 2. 偶然，意外地 3. 迄今为止 4. 追溯到 5. 决定做某事 6. 传遍全国 三、重点句型 1. 茶是树木提供给我们最棒的礼物之一。 Tea is the most wonderful gifts trees us . 2. 神农偶然发现了茶。 Shennong discovered tea . 3. 它追溯到汉朝早期。 It the early Han dynasty. 4. 在陆羽死后不久，茶文化很快传遍全国。 Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly . ►问题一：你会表达“从……掉入……中”吗？ 【点拨】例句：Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. fall from...into... 从……掉入……中 【典例】翻译：你期待钱会从天上掉入你的口袋里吗？ 【答案】Do you expect that money will fall from the sky into your pocket? 【变式练】翻译：灰尘从墙上掉下来掉入茶里。 【答案】The dust fell from the wall into the tea. ►问题二：你会辨析thanks to和thanks for吗？ 【点拨】例句：Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. thanks to 表示“多亏，由于” thanks for表示“因……而感谢”，等于thank you for，接名词或动名词。 【典例】Thanks for to me. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens 【答案】C 【解析】thanks for表示“因……而感谢”，接名词或动名词。故选C。 【变式练】 my best friend, I survived at last. A. Thanks for B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多亏我最好的朋友，我最终存活下来。thanks to表示“由于，多亏”，故选C。 基础过关 一、根据首字母填写单词。 1. Did you learn any k at school today? 2. The virus（病毒) s all over her body. No medicine could help her. 3. This book is so popular that it has a lot of t in the world. 4. The man was killed in an a . 5. Today Chinese c are quite popular among western teenagers. 二、选择题 1. According Mike, there was a famous talent show yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. at 2. I discover this book about tea accident in the library. A. by B. at C. in D. with 3. The police truth finally and caught the thief. A. found B. looked for C. found out D. found about 4. The story dated back Tang Dynasty. A. in B. at C. with D. to 能力提升 一、完形填空 There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many tea houses but also the special ways of 1 and drinking tea. The teahouses are trying to make everybody who comes here feel 2 . When the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters will say hello to them warmly. There are usually some cups on the tables. The cups often have special covers (茶盖). The covers can keep the tea 3 . When you finish your tea, people just need to lean (斜靠) their covers to ask for more 4 . Shunxin Old Teahouse is one of the most 5 teahouses in Chengdu. Every day, many people, especially people from other countries, go there to drink tea and 6 the traditional performances. They are very surprised when they see some 7 changing faces for the first time and they can’t help saying, “How wonderful the performance is! We feel like being in a 8 .” There are also some small teahouses. Unlike being in the big and smart teahouses, people can buy the freshest tea very 9 and stay there for a long time. “My children don’t live with me and I often feel lonely (孤独的) when I go home, so I 10 to stay there to talk with my friends,” an old grandma said to the reporter. 1. A. serving B. selling C. buying 2. A. bored B. full C. comfortable 3. A. fresh B. warm C. different 4. A. tea B. service C. seats 5. A. expensive B. beautiful C. popular 6. A. give B. enjoy C. learn 7. A. performers B. hosts C. musicians 8. A. game B. competition C. dream 9. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously 10. A. choose B. plan C. try 二、阅读理解 A On April 15th, 2023, the 15th Guizhou Tea Industry Expo (茶博会), themed “Clean Guizhou Tea. Shared Globally”, was opened in Zunyi. It attracted (吸引) leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea. For thousands of years, tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover (发现) tea as a drink by accident. But during the time of the Three Kingdoms, people paid more attention to its medical value (药用价值). In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part of poets (诗人)’ life. Our big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote about 60 poems about tea in his lifetime. In China, traditional tea planting depends on location (取决于位置) and natural environment (环境). The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous. Tea-tasting customs also influenced the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries, tea first had the greatest influence (影响) on Britain in the 17th century (世纪), and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th century and the 19th century, 10% of British people’s income (收入) was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. Now, the tea in Guizhou or other areas of China has become cultural treasure of humans. 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The history of tea. B. Tea-tasting customs. C. The planting environment of tea. D. The great influence of tea. 2. People paid attention to the medical value of tea ________. A. over 5,000 years ago B. during the time of the Three Kingdoms C. in the Tang Dynasty D. in the 17th century 3. Who could probably spend 10% of the income buying tea? A. Mark Twain (1835~1910, American) B. William Shakespeare (1564~1616, British) C. Charles Dickens (1812~1870, British) D. Stephen William Hawking (1942~2018, American) 4. What can we infer from the text? A. Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. B. Tea is loved by many people around the world. C. Zunyi is between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. D. Bai Juyi wrote about 60 poems about tea. B ①Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. ②Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has developed social custom. It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. ③Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methods, dating back (追溯) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡). ④However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, here are over 40,000 posts on the topic of stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. ⑤Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.” 1. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China? A. Firewood and clothes. B. Tea and rice. C. Wine and oil. D. Tea and clothes. 2. How does the writer introduce China’s tea culture in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using quotations (引言). 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. B. People only drink tea while making “stove-boiled” tea. C. In Chinese traditions, a host serves the guests with wine. D. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 3 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自然→环境保护→热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 主题内容： 围绕话题trees and us，了解树木为我们做的事，识别有关树木的令人惊叹的事实，描述为了保护树木我们能做的事。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关自然的材料；能针对树木的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关自然的语篇，捕捉有关保护树木的重点信息； （3）学生能够获取树木的基本信息；描述保护树木的方法。 2.语言技能：能听懂和树木有关的对话或短文，能谈论树木对人的重要性，能读懂以树木为话题的语篇，能写文章保护树木。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，讨论保护环境的方法。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解树木的重要性，了解中国的茶种植历史和茶文化。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1. n. 意外，偶然 2. n. 知识，学问 3. n. 文字 4. n. 译文，译本 【答案】1. accident 2. knowledge 3. character 4. translation ② 动词 1. v. 传播 【答案】1. spread 二、重点词汇 1. 据（……所说），按（……所报道） 2. 偶然，意外地 3. 迄今为止 4. 追溯到 5. 决定做某事 6. 传遍全国 【答案】1. according to 2. by accident 3. so far 4. date back to 5. decide to 6. spread across the country 三、重点句型 1. 茶是树木提供给我们最棒的礼物之一。 Tea is the most wonderful gifts trees us . 2. 神农偶然发现了茶。 Shennong discovered tea . 3. 它追溯到汉朝早期。 It the early Han dynasty. 4. 在陆羽死后不久，茶文化很快传遍全国。 Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly . 【答案】1. one of, provide with 2. by accident 3. dates back to 4.spread across the country ►问题一：你会表达“从……掉入……中”吗？ 【点拨】例句：Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. fall from...into... 从……掉入……中 【典例】翻译：你期待钱会从天上掉入你的口袋里吗？ 【答案】Do you expect that money will fall from the sky into your pocket? 【变式练】翻译：灰尘从墙上掉下来掉入茶里。 【答案】The dust fell from the wall into the tea. ►问题二：你会辨析thanks to和thanks for吗？ 【点拨】例句：Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. thanks to 表示“多亏，由于” thanks for表示“因……而感谢”，等于thank you for，接名词或动名词。 【典例】Thanks for to me. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens 【答案】C 【解析】thanks for表示“因……而感谢”，接名词或动名词。故选C。 【变式练】 my best friend, I survived at last. A. Thanks for B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多亏我最好的朋友，我最终存活下来。thanks to表示“由于，多亏”，故选C。 基础过关 一、根据首字母填写单词。 1. Did you learn any k at school today? 2. The virus（病毒) s all over her body. No medicine could help her. 3. This book is so popular that it has a lot of t in the world. 4. The man was killed in an a . 5. Today Chinese c are quite popular among western teenagers. 【答案】1. knowledge 2. spread 3. translations 4. accident 5. characters 二、选择题 1. According Mike, there was a famous talent show yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. at 2. I discover this book about tea accident in the library. A. by B. at C. in D. with 3. The police truth finally and caught the thief. A. found B. looked for C. found out D. found about 4. The story dated back Tang Dynasty. A. in B. at C. with D. to 【答案】BACD 【解析】 1. 句意：根据Mike所说，昨天有一场出名的真人秀，故选A。 2. by accident表示“偶然地“，故选A。 3. 句意：警察最终查明了真相并且抓捕了小偷。find表示“找到”，find out表示“查明（真相）”，故选C。 4. date back to表示“回溯到……，追溯到……”，故选D。 能力提升 一、完形填空 There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many tea houses but also the special ways of 1 and drinking tea. The teahouses are trying to make everybody who comes here feel 2 . When the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters will say hello to them warmly. There are usually some cups on the tables. The cups often have special covers (茶盖). The covers can keep the tea 3 . When you finish your tea, people just need to lean (斜靠) their covers to ask for more 4 . Shunxin Old Teahouse is one of the most 5 teahouses in Chengdu. Every day, many people, especially people from other countries, go there to drink tea and 6 the traditional performances. They are very surprised when they see some 7 changing faces for the first time and they can’t help saying, “How wonderful the performance is! We feel like being in a 8 .” There are also some small teahouses. Unlike being in the big and smart teahouses, people can buy the freshest tea very 9 and stay there for a long time. “My children don’t live with me and I often feel lonely (孤独的) when I go home, so I 10 to stay there to talk with my friends,” an old grandma said to the reporter. 1. A. serving B. selling C. buying 2. A. bored B. full C. comfortable 3. A. fresh B. warm C. different 4. A. tea B. service C. seats 5. A. expensive B. beautiful C. popular 6. A. give B. enjoy C. learn 7. A. performers B. hosts C. musicians 8. A. game B. competition C. dream 9. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously 10. A. choose B. plan C. try 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述成都的茶馆文化，包括茶馆的特色、服务方式、茶客的体验以及茶馆的受欢迎程度等，向读者展示了成都茶馆的独特魅力。 1．句意：成都不仅有许多茶馆，而且有独特的上茶和饮茶方式。 serving服务；selling卖；buying买。根据下文“There are usually some cups on the tables. The cups often have special covers.”可知，桌子上通常会有一些茶杯，这些茶杯通常有特别的盖子，所以此处是指成都茶馆有独特的上茶方式，考查serve tea“倒茶，上茶”。故选A。 2．句意：茶馆努力让每一位到访的客人感到舒适。 bored无聊的；full满的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“When the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters will say hello to them warmly.”可知，茶馆的服务员会热情地打招呼，所以此处是指茶馆争取让游客感到舒适。故选C。 3．句意：盖子可以保持茶水的温度。 fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；different不同的。根据常识可知，茶盖是为了防止灰尘进入和保持茶的温度。故选B。 4．句意：当你喝完茶后，人们只需把盖子倾斜一下就可以要求添茶。 tea茶；service服务；seats座位。根据上文“When you finish your tea,”可知，此处是指茶杯里没有茶了，把盖子倾斜一下，这样服务员就会过来添茶。故选A。 5．句意：顺心老茶馆是成都最受欢迎的茶馆之一。 expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文的“Every day, many people, especially people from other countries, go there to drink tea”可知，每天都有很多人去顺心老茶馆喝茶，所以此处是指顺心老茶馆是很受欢迎的。故选C。 6．句意：每天，都有很多人，特别是来自其他国家的人，去那里喝茶并欣赏传统表演。 give给；enjoy享受；learn学习。根据下文“How wonderful the performance is!”可知，此处是指人们除了喝茶，还会享受表演。故选B。 7．句意：当他们第一次看到表演者变脸时，他们感到非常惊讶，不禁赞叹道：“表演太精彩了！” performers表演者；hosts主持人；musicians音乐家。根据空后“changing faces”以及下文“How wonderful the performance is!”可知，此处是指表演者正在进行变脸表演。故选A。 8．句意：我们感觉像是在做梦。 game游戏；competition比赛；dream梦。根据上文“people from other countries”和“see some … changing faces for the first time”可知，这些来自其他国家的人第一次观看变脸表演，感谢很惊讶，所以此处是指他们感觉像是在做梦一样。故选C。 9．句意：与大而高档的茶馆不同，人们可以在那里以非常便宜的价格买到最新鲜的茶叶，并长时间地待在那里。 carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地；seriously认真地。根据上文“There are also some small teahouses.”和下文“stay there for a long time”可知，人们可以长时间待在小茶馆里，这暗示了茶的价格可能不贵。故选B。 10．句意：“我的孩子们不和我住在一起，我回家时经常感到孤独，所以我选择待在那里和朋友们聊天，”一位老奶奶对记者说。 choose选择；plan计划；try尝试。根据上文“My children don’t live with me and I often feel lonely when I go home”可知，这位老奶奶的孩子不和她住在一起，她回家时会感到孤独，所以此处是指她选择待在茶馆里和朋友聊天。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A On April 15th, 2023, the 15th Guizhou Tea Industry Expo (茶博会), themed “Clean Guizhou Tea. Shared Globally”, was opened in Zunyi. It attracted (吸引) leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea. For thousands of years, tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover (发现) tea as a drink by accident. But during the time of the Three Kingdoms, people paid more attention to its medical value (药用价值). In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part of poets (诗人)’ life. Our big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote about 60 poems about tea in his lifetime. In China, traditional tea planting depends on location (取决于位置) and natural environment (环境). The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous. Tea-tasting customs also influenced the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries, tea first had the greatest influence (影响) on Britain in the 17th century (世纪), and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th century and the 19th century, 10% of British people’s income (收入) was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. Now, the tea in Guizhou or other areas of China has become cultural treasure of humans. 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The history of tea. B. Tea-tasting customs. C. The planting environment of tea. D. The great influence of tea. 2. People paid attention to the medical value of tea ________. A. over 5,000 years ago B. during the time of the Three Kingdoms C. in the Tang Dynasty D. in the 17th century 3. Who could probably spend 10% of the income buying tea? A. Mark Twain (1835~1910, American) B. William Shakespeare (1564~1616, British) C. Charles Dickens (1812~1870, British) D. Stephen William Hawking (1942~2018, American) 4. What can we infer from the text? A. Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. B. Tea is loved by many people around the world. C. Zunyi is between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. D. Bai Juyi wrote about 60 poems about tea. 【答案】ABCC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化，茶为什么如此美味和出名的原因，品茶的习俗等。 1．主旨大意题。根据“For thousands of years, tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago ...”可知，第二段主要介绍了茶的历史。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But during the time of the Three Kingdoms, people paid more attention to its medical value (药用价值).”可知，在三国时期，人们更关注它的医疗价值。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of British person’s income (收入) was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.”可知，在18世纪末和19世纪，英国人10%的收入花在了茶上，使其成为一种重要的昂贵产品，故查尔斯·狄更斯（1812～1870，英国人）可能花费10%的收入在买茶上。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous.”可知，遵义在北纬18°~37°和东经94°~122°之间。故选C。 B ①Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. ②Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has developed social custom. It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. ③Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methods, dating back (追溯) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡). ④However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, here are over 40,000 posts on the topic of stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. ⑤Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.” 1. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China? A. Firewood and clothes. B. Tea and rice. C. Wine and oil. D. Tea and clothes. 2. How does the writer introduce China’s tea culture in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using quotations (引言). 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. B. People only drink tea while making “stove-boiled” tea. C. In Chinese traditions, a host serves the guests with wine. D. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】BCDA 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”。 1.细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.”可知，茶和柴、米、油、酱、盐、醋一起被认为是中国生活的七大必需品之一。故选B。 2.写作手法题。根据“Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea…become more popular—steeping (冲泡).”可知，为了介绍中国茶文化，作者介绍了两个沏茶的例子。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“Through ‘stove-boiled’ tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.”可知，“围炉煮茶”是一种享受平静和放松时光的方式。故选D。 4.文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“茶”的主题，引领下文；第二段到第五段介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”。因此本文应该是总——分结构。故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$