精品解析：浙江省金华市永康市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，76小题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上”注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose umbrella is this? A. Mary’s. B. Betty’s. C. Linda’s. 2. What does Anna Jones look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Short with short hair. 3. How often does Bruce take exercise? A. Every day. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days. 4. Where does Sally practice her spoken English? A. In her friend’s home. B. In an English club. C. In an English corner. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will Vicky and James go to Sanya? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. Why does Vicky want to go with James? A. To taste sea food. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To enjoy the seaside. 10. How long will Vicky stay in her hometown? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twenty days. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. One morning. B. One afternoon. C. One evening. 12. What was the speaker doing when someone knocked at the door? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking a meal. C. Listening to music. 13. What did the young man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A pair of glasses. C. A black hat. 14. Who was the young man? A. A friend of the writer. B. A stranger to the writer. C. A friend of the writer’s brother. 15. What was the end of the story? A. The young man ran away quickly. B. The young man became their friend. C. The young man was sent to the police. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (生活技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ________ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: You live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new and that makes my life colorful. Wang: I want to be an independent (独立的) person. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Su: Learning something new can be exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. Is it safe enough for children to shop online? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 2. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have some fun. B. To live independently. C. To relax after work. D. To show her love for life. 3. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. About 320 people want to learn to cook. B. First aid is the second most popular life skill. C. “You live and learn” is Su’s favorite saying. D Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. B The 17th Summer Paralympics ended on September 8 in Paris, and the Chinese team performed truly well. They won 94 gold medals (金牌),76 silver and 50 bronze. Every medal has an inspiring (激励人心的)story behind it. One such story is that of Guo Jincheng, who was born in 2001. At the age of six, he lost both arms in an accident, but this did not stop him from following his dream. Guo taught himself to eat and write using his feet. He believed that whatever hands could do, feet could do as well. In 2012, Guo Jincheng joined the swimming team of Hebei. At first, he couldn’t swim at all, but he was not afraid to try. Surprisingly, he was able to swim in just three days. However, to become an excellent swimmer, he knew he had to work harder. Guo spent about six hours swimming each day. In the evening, he studied videos of top swimmers in the world to improve himself. At the beginning, Guo Jincheng followed behind other swimmers in the pool, learning from them. Slowly, he caught up with them and finally he was faster than them. He felt really thrilled. “In the pool, I was reborn,” Guo said happily. At the Paris Paralympics this year, Guo Jincheng brought home four gold and two silver medals. 4. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we know the Chinese team ________. A. did a good job B. dressed beautifully C. told true stories D. made many friends 5. What happened to Guo Jincheng when he was 6? A. He won some medals. B. He taught himself to swim. C. He lost both of his arms. D. He joined the swimming team. 6. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. thankful B. worried C. lonely D. excited 7. What can we learn from Guo Jincheng? A. Every dream needs a plan. B. We should believe in ourselves. C. Exercise can make us healthier. D. Teamwork is the key to success. C ①Exams and tests are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed (有压力的)—maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. But experts say that we need to make the right choices so that we can stay healthy when preparing for exams. ②Many of us drink coffee or energy (能量) drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to—and sleep is quite important to everyone. ③Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks. This way, we won’t need to study too late at night. ④Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that healthy snacks (小吃) area better idea. We can eat nuts, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and fish. And don’t forget to drink enough water. We should also make time to get exercise. Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. ⑤Of course, if you’re feeling too stressed, you should ask a doctor for help. 8 We can ________ if we don’t want to stay up late to study for tests. A. make a study plan B. ask teachers for help C. study with a group D. work hard at school 9. According to the passage, which is helpful in clearing our head? A. Making right choices. B. Eating healthy snacks. C. Going for a walk or run. D. Getting enough sleep. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Sleep well before exams B. Ask for advice on exam preparation C. Find good ways to study D. Stay healthy during exam preparation D More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over (被……绊倒) Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal,” he said. Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” “How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (掘，兜) him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape (逃脱). When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!” 12. How did Mouse wake up Lion? A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily. C. He tripped over Lion’s paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. 13. Why did Lion let Mouse go? A. Because he was trapped in the net. B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C. Because he believed Mouse could save him. D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be helpful. 14. What do you think of Mouse? A Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy. C. Foolish and greedy. D. Proud and selfish. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pride makes you lose what you have. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Song Lian was a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He enjoyed reading very much when he was young. ____16____ For this reason, he had to borrow books from others. Every time he borrowed a book, Song always gave it back on time. He once liked a book very much and wanted to copy (抄写) it down. But he had to give the book back the next day, so he copied it all night. ____17____ She said, “The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.” But Song answered, “A person must keep his word. ____18____” After saying that, Song kept on copying the book. The weather was so cold that the ink (汁) was frozen (结冰的) and his fingers could hardly move, but he didn’t stop. ____19____ The owner was very touched and told him, “You are a trustworthy (值得信任的) and hard-working child. From now on, if you want to read any book, just come and take it.” ____20____ They were willing to lend their books to him. Song was very happy that he had lots of books to read. A. His mother was worried about him. B. As soon as he finished, Song gave the book back. C. However, his family was too poor to buy him books. D. Soon, everyone knew about this and spoke highly of Song. E. How can I break my promise just because of the cold weather? F. People asked him to return the book as soon as possible. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept ____21____ the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most ____22____ part of the story. Charlie’s home was a ____23____ house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents ____24____ most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family ____25____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing (冰冻的) wind swept ____26____ the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____27____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ____28____ stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family ____29____ about their hungry and poor life. This touched me ____30____. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____31____ love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep ____32____ in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many ____33____ for us to be happy with. I think love is the most ____34____ one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of ____35____. So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 21. A. listening to B. going over C. talking about D. writing down 22. A. common B. boring C. magical D. surprising 23. A. big B. small C. new D. beautiful 24. A. spent B. killed C. missed D. enjoyed 25. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 26. A. up B. through C. across D. off 27 A. busy B. happy C. angry D. careful 28. A. their B. our C. her D. his 29. A. forgot B. remembered C. thought D. worried 30. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. immediately 31. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 32. A. love B. money C. place D. reasons 33. A. jokes B. facts C. gifts D. things 34. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. important D. traditional 35. A. luck B. happiness C. money D. danger 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 bite easy write down once advice 36. Peter goes bike riding with his father ________ a week. 37. Remember to ________ your mistakes in your notebooks every time. 38. Thank you so much for your ________ on learning English, Mr Li. 39. Be careful! Snakes might appear at any time and ________ you. 40. Watching football at home is ________ than going to the stadium. B. 根据短文内容及所给的首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know a wish house? It may surprise you, because it ____41____ (看起来) very special. Children can have fun in it. To help sick children, Rosemary from the US ____42____ (决定) to make wish houses for them. Rosemary had the ____43____ (主意) eight years ago and lots of people took part in her activity. It was not easy to make the house and they ____44____ (花费) months building one. “We were a little worried in the beginning. Luckily, no child disliked them and everyone said they were ____45____ (了不起的). We felt so happy,” Rosemary said. Some high school students also took part in Rosemary’s activity. Jetty and his classmates helped make a wish house f____46____ a boy. They learned the boy was i____47____ in robots, and then they painted a big robot outside the wish house. When the boy saw it, he was r____48____ excited. “I always want to try my best to help others. So in the activity, I enjoyed m____49____ a lot and never felt bored,” Jetty said. Wish houses are special ____50____ (建筑物) for sick children. We all hope the houses can make them feel better. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “AI is getting popular now. In the future it ____51____ (play) apart in education,” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese ____52____ (science). “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles,” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of ____53____ AI robot competition (比赛). 89-year-old Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He ____54____ (hope) young people can keep working on it. During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher ____55____ Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how AI could make school ____56____ (personal). Maybe one day, every student would have ____57____ (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live. Most of the winners in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities, ____58____ younger kids were getting good at it. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won ____59____ (one) prize in the creative coding part of the competition. He dreams of ____60____ (build) smart robots that can help people when he grows up. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 科技发展日新月异，人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用，都将为我们的未来带来无限的可能。假设你校英语社团下周的交流主题是My life in 2050。请你根据以下提示，畅想一下你未来的工作和生活，写一篇发言稿，与社团同学分享。 注意：(1)短文须包含提示内容，可以适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (3)词数：80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，76小题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上”注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose umbrella is this? A. Mary’s. B. Betty’s. C. Linda’s. 2. What does Anna Jones look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Short with short hair. 3. How often does Bruce take exercise? A. Every day. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days. 4. Where does Sally practice her spoken English? A. In her friend’s home. B. In an English club. C. In an English corner. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will Vicky and James go to Sanya? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. Why does Vicky want to go with James? A. To taste sea food. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To enjoy the seaside. 10. How long will Vicky stay in her hometown? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twenty days. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. One morning. B. One afternoon. C. One evening. 12. What was the speaker doing when someone knocked at the door? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking a meal. C. Listening to music. 13. What did the young man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A pair of glasses. C. A black hat. 14. Who was the young man? A. A friend of the writer. B. A stranger to the writer. C. A friend of the writer’s brother. 15. What was the end of the story? A. The young man ran away quickly. B. The young man became their friend. C. The young man was sent to the police. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (生活技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ________ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: You live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new and that makes my life colorful. Wang: I want to be an independent (独立的) person. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Su: Learning something new can be exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. Is it safe enough for children to shop online? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 2. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have some fun. B. To live independently. C. To relax after work. D. To show her love for life. 3. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. About 320 people want to learn to cook. B. First aid is the second most popular life skill. C. “You live and learn” is Su’s favorite saying. D. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, it is. Some of them are useful.”、“No, the young don’t need them.”等可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang: I want to be an independent (独立的) person. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此是想要独立生活。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼分图可知，有92.9%人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，D项正确。故选D。 B The 17th Summer Paralympics ended on September 8 in Paris, and the Chinese team performed truly well. They won 94 gold medals (金牌),76 silver and 50 bronze. Every medal has an inspiring (激励人心的)story behind it. One such story is that of Guo Jincheng, who was born in 2001. At the age of six, he lost both arms in an accident, but this did not stop him from following his dream. Guo taught himself to eat and write using his feet. He believed that whatever hands could do, feet could do as well. In 2012, Guo Jincheng joined the swimming team of Hebei. At first, he couldn’t swim at all, but he was not afraid to try. Surprisingly, he was able to swim in just three days. However, to become an excellent swimmer, he knew he had to work harder. Guo spent about six hours swimming each day. In the evening, he studied videos of top swimmers in the world to improve himself. At the beginning, Guo Jincheng followed behind other swimmers in the pool, learning from them. Slowly, he caught up with them and finally he was faster than them. He felt really thrilled. “In the pool, I was reborn,” Guo said happily. At the Paris Paralympics this year Guo Jincheng brought home four gold and two silver medals. 4. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we know the Chinese team ________. A. did a good job B. dressed beautifully C. told true stories D. made many friends 5. What happened to Guo Jincheng when he was 6? A. He won some medals. B. He taught himself to swim. C. He lost both of his arms. D. He joined the swimming team. 6. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. thankful B. worried C. lonely D. excited 7. What can we learn from Guo Jincheng? A. Every dream needs a plan. B. We should believe in ourselves. C. Exercise can make us healthier. D. Teamwork is the key to success. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍郭金城的经历，身残志坚的他相信自己与不放弃使得他取得了成功。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... and the Chinese team performed truly well.”可知，中国队表现得很好。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, he lost both arms in an accident, but this did not stop him from following his dream. Guo taught himself to eat and write using his feet.”可知，六岁时他失去了双臂。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Slowly, he caught up with them and finally he was faster than them. He felt really thrilled. ‘In the pool, I was reborn,’ Guo said happily.”可知，他慢慢地赶超别人，应该是他感到兴奋的，excited“兴奋”符合题意。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，郭金城相信自己并不放弃的精神使得他取得了成功，所以我们也应该相信自己。故选B。 C ①Exams and tests are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed (有压力的)—maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. But experts say that we need to make the right choices so that we can stay healthy when preparing for exams. ②Many of us drink coffee or energy (能量) drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to—and sleep is quite important to everyone. ③Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to choose the time we study and the time we take breaks. This way, we won’t need to study too late at night. ④Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that healthy snacks (小吃) area better idea. We can eat nuts, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and fish. And don’t forget to drink enough water. We should also make time to get exercise. Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better. ⑤Of course, if you’re feeling too stressed, you should ask a doctor for help. 8. We can ________ if we don’t want to stay up late to study for tests. A. make a study plan B. ask teachers for help C. study with a group D. work hard at school 9. According to the passage, which is helpful in clearing our head? A. Making right choices. B. Eating healthy snacks. C. Going for a walk or run. D. Getting enough sleep. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Sleep well before exams B. Ask for advice on exam preparation C. Find good ways to study D. Stay healthy during exam preparation 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要关于一些在备考期间保持健康的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a plan, ... This way, we won’t need to study too late at night.”可知，不想熬夜学习可以制定学习计划。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going for a walk or run is a great way to clear our head and can help us study better.”可知，去散步或者跑步能让我们头脑清醒。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章各段落内容可知，第①段引出话题，第②、③、④段具体阐述保持健康方式，第⑤段则提到如果感觉压力太大要向医生寻求帮助，因此文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕在备考期间如何保持健康展开论述，选项D“在考试准备期间保持健康”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。 D More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over (被……绊倒) Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal,” he said. Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” “How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (掘，兜) him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape (逃脱). When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!” 12. How did Mouse wake up Lion? A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily. C. He tripped over Lion’s paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. 13. Why did Lion let Mouse go? A. Because he was trapped in the net. B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C. Because he believed Mouse could save him. D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be helpful. 14. What do you think of Mouse? A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy. C. Foolish and greedy. D. Proud and selfish. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pride makes you lose what you have. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子和老鼠的故事。狮子认为老鼠渺小，不会救自己，但是老鼠竟然把狮子救下了。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over (被……绊倒) Lion’s huge paws.”可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，所以狮子醒了。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?’ That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.”可知，狮子对老鼠能救它产生怀疑，所以狮子放了老鼠。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”以及“Mouse quickly chewed (咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free.”可知，老鼠说到做到，救了狮子。所以老鼠是聪明的和诚实的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，狮子是强壮的，它认为老鼠比较渺小，不会对自己有什么帮助，但是在危急时刻，渺小的老鼠救了狮子，从而得出即使是小人物也能表现出巨大的力量。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Song Lian was a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He enjoyed reading very much when he was young. ____16____ For this reason, he had to borrow books from others. Every time he borrowed a book, Song always gave it back on time. He once liked a book very much and wanted to copy (抄写) it down. But he had to give the book back the next day, so he copied it all night. ____17____ She said, “The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.” But Song answered, “A person must keep his word. ____18____” After saying that, Song kept on copying the book. The weather was so cold that the ink (汁) was frozen (结冰的) and his fingers could hardly move, but he didn’t stop. ____19____ The owner was very touched and told him, “You are a trustworthy (值得信任的) and hard-working child. From now on, if you want to read any book, just come and take it.” ____20____ They were willing to lend their books to him. Song was very happy that he had lots of books to read. A. His mother was worried about him. B. As soon as he finished, Song gave the book back. C. However, his family was too poor to buy him books. D. Soon, everyone knew about this and spoke highly of Song. E. How can I break my promise just because of the cold weather? F. People asked him to return the book as soon as possible. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述宋濂在寒冷的冬夜连夜抄书的故事。 【16题详解】 根据下文“For this reason, he had to borrow books from others.”并结合选项可知，他不得不向别人借书，应是家境贫寒，买不起书，选项C“然而，他的家庭太穷了，买不起书给他。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“She said, ‘The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.’”并结合选项可知，此处应是宋濂的妈妈担心宋濂，选项A“他妈妈很担心他。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A person must keep his word.”可知，宋濂会遵守自己的诺言，选项E“我怎么能因为天气冷就食言呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The owner was very touched and told him…”可知，宋濂把书还给了主人，选项B“他一抄完，宋就把书还回去了。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They were willing to lend their books to him.”并结合选项可知，大家愿意把书借给宋濂，应该是宋濂的诚信打动了别人，选项D“很快，大家都知道了这件事，对宋赞不绝口。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept ____21____ the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most ____22____ part of the story. Charlie’s home was a ____23____ house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents ____24____ most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family ____25____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing (冰冻的) wind swept ____26____ the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____27____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ____28____ stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family ____29____ about their hungry and poor life. This touched me ____30____. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____31____ love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep ____32____ in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many ____33____ for us to be happy with. I think love is the most ____34____ one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of ____35____. So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 21. A. listening to B. going over C. talking about D. writing down 22. A. common B. boring C. magical D. surprising 23. A. big B. small C. new D. beautiful 24. A. spent B. killed C. missed D. enjoyed 25. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 26. A. up B. through C. across D. off 27. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. careful 28. A. their B. our C. her D. his 29. A. forgot B. remembered C. thought D. worried 30. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. immediately 31. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 32. A. love B. money C. place D. reasons 33. A. jokes B. facts C. gifts D. things 34. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. important D. traditional 35. A. luck B. happiness C. money D. danger 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感想。作者被书中查理的快乐家庭深深打动，尽管他们生活贫困，但是他们的家庭充满了爱和快乐。爱是幸福的关键，它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：但我不断地在脑海中重温这个激动人心的故事。 listening to听；going over仔细检查，用心思考；talking about谈论；writing down写下。根据“in my mind”可知，作者在脑海里用心思考这个故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 common普遍的；boring令人厌烦的；magical神奇的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The book was full of magic.”可知，这本书充满了魔力。最主要的是查理的幸福家庭是最神奇的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：查理的家在一座大城镇边上的小房子。 big大的；small小的；new新的；beautiful美丽的。根据“His family was very poor.”可知，他的家庭是非常贫困的，所以他的家应该是小。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他的四个祖父母花费大部分时间都在唯一的床上取暖。 spent花费；killed杀死；missed错过；enjoyed喜欢。这里sb spend...(in) doing sth“某人花费……做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从来没有。根据“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，他们晚饭总是吃水白菜汤。所以这里是从来没有足够的食物。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：冬天，刺骨的风整夜扫过地板。 up向上；through中间穿过；across表面穿过；off从……离开。这里风是表面穿过地板。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很幸福。 busy忙碌的；happy高兴的，幸福的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据“Every night, the room became a happy place.”可知，查理一家非常幸福。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：晚上，查理坐在祖父母床上听他们的故事。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to...”可知，这里是他们的故事，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。 forgot忘记；remembered记起；thought认为；worried担心。根据“Every night, the room became a happy place.”可知，这时房间变成了开心的地方，完全忘了饥饿和贫穷的生活。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这深深地打动了我。 suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；greatly“大大地，非常”；immediately立即。结合语境，根据“Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family...about their hungry and poor life.”可知，这深深地打动了作者。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 So所以；And并且；Or或者；But但是。根据“in fact”可知，这里是表转折。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：把爱放在心里。 love爱；money钱；place地方；reasons原因。根据“I think love is the most...one”可知，这里是把爱放在心里。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有太多的事情让我们感到高兴。 jokes玩笑；facts事实；gifts礼物；things事情。根据“There are so many...for us to be happy with”可知，有很多事情是让我们感到高兴的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为爱是最重要的事情。 enjoyable愉快的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；traditional“传统的”。根据“It can move us, change us and give us a life full of...”可知，它能感动我们，改变我们等等，所以爱是最重要的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 luck运气；happiness幸福；money钱；danger危险。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money...love, in fact is the key to happiness.”可知，爱能给我们一个充满幸福的生活。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 bite easy write down once advice 36. Peter goes bike riding with his father ________ a week. 37. Remember to ________ your mistakes in your notebooks every time. 38. Thank you so much for your ________ on learning English, Mr Li. 39. Be careful! Snakes might appear at any time and ________ you. 40. Watching football at home is ________ than going to the stadium. 【答案】36. once 37. write down 38. advice 39. bite 40. easier 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：彼得每周和他爸爸骑一次自行车。根据“Peter goes bike riding with his father ... a week.”可知，此处应为once a week“每周一次”作状语。故填once。 【37题详解】 句意：每次记得把你的错误写在笔记本上。根据“Remember to ... your mistakes in your notebooks every time.”可知，此处需要动词，write down“写下”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填write down。 【38题详解】 句意：李老师，非常感谢你的英语学习建议。根据“Thank you so much for your ... on learning English, Mr Li.”可知，advice“建议”符合题意，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 【39题详解】 句意：小心！蛇可能随时出现并咬你。根据“Be careful! Snakes might appear at any time and ... you.”可知，此处需要动词，bite“咬”符合题意，情态动词might后用动词原形。故填bite。 【40题详解】 句意：在家看足球比去体育场更容易。根据“Watching football at home is ... than going to the stadium.”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，easy“容易的”符合题意，此句有比较级的标志词than，所以要用形容词比较级。故填easier。 B. 根据短文内容及所给的首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know a wish house? It may surprise you, because it ____41____ (看起来) very special. Children can have fun in it. To help sick children, Rosemary from the US ____42____ (决定) to make wish houses for them. Rosemary had the ____43____ (主意) eight years ago and lots of people took part in her activity. It was not easy to make the house and they ____44____ (花费) months building one. “We were a little worried in the beginning. Luckily, no child disliked them and everyone said they were ____45____ (了不起的). We felt so happy,” Rosemary said. Some high school students also took part in Rosemary’s activity. Jetty and his classmates helped make a wish house f____46____ a boy. They learned the boy was i____47____ in robots, and then they painted a big robot outside the wish house. When the boy saw it, he was r____48____ excited. “I always want to try my best to help others. So in the activity, I enjoyed m____49____ a lot and never felt bored,” Jetty said. Wish houses are special ____50____ (建筑物) for sick children. We all hope the houses can make them feel better. 【答案】41. looks 42. decided 43. idea 44. spent 45. excellent 46. (f)or 47. (i)nterested 48. (r)eally 49. (m)yself 50. buildings 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愿望屋，它能让生病的孩子快乐起来。 【41题详解】 句意：它可能会让你感到惊讶，因为它看起来很特别。look“看起来”，由于主语是it，根据“Do you know...”可知，本段时态用一般现在时，动词用三单形式looks。故填looks。 【42题详解】 句意：为了帮助生病的孩子，来自美国的Rosemary决定为他们建造愿望屋。decide“决定”，根据“Rosemary had the...”可知，时态为一般过去时，这里用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 【43题详解】 句意：Rosemary八年前就有了这个想法，很多人都参加了她的活动。idea“主意，想法”，这里表示特指。故填idea。 【44题详解】 句意：建造这座房子并不容易，他们花了几个月的时间建造了一座。sb spend...in doing sth“某人花费……做某事”，由于这里时态用一般过去时，用spend的过去式spent。故填spent。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有孩子不喜欢它们，每个人都说它们很了不起。excellent“了不起的”。故填excellent。 【46题详解】 句意：Jetty和他的同学们帮一个男孩建了一个许愿屋。for“为了”。故填(f)or。 【47题详解】 句意：他们了解到这个男孩对机器人感兴趣，然后他们在愿望屋外画了一个大机器人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 【48题详解】 句意：当男孩看到它时，他真很兴奋。这里需要用副词修饰形容词，really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 【49题详解】 句意：所以在活动中，我玩得很开心，从不觉得无聊。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由于主语是I，所以用myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 【50题详解】 句意：愿望屋是为生病的孩子建造的特殊建筑物。building“建筑物”，根据“Wish houses are special”可知，需要填入复数形式。故填buildings。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “AI is getting popular now. In the future it ____51____ (play) apart in education,” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese ____52____ (science). “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles,” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of ____53____ AI robot competition (比赛). 89-year-old Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He ____54____ (hope) young people can keep working on it. During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher ____55____ Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how AI could make school ____56____ (personal). Maybe one day, every student would have ____57____ (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live. Most of the winners in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities, ____58____ younger kids were getting good at it. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won ____59____ (one) prize in the creative coding part of the competition. He dreams of ____60____ (build) smart robots that can help people when he grows up. 【答案】51. will play 52. scientist 53. the 54. hopes 55. from 56. more personal 57. their 58. but 59. first 60. building 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的发展以及开展有关人工智能的论坛。 【51题详解】 句意：未来它将在教育领域发挥作用。根据“In the future”可知，本句采用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 【52题详解】 句意：张博，一位中国著名的科学家。这里指的职业，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 【53题详解】 句意：该论坛是人工智能机器人竞赛的一部分。这里表特指，用the。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：他希望年轻人能继续努力。根据从句“young people can keep working on it”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填hopes。 【55题详解】 句意：在论坛的一次讨论中，北京工商大学的一位老师谈到了人工智能如何使学校更加个性化。这里是来自于北京工商大学的老师，from“来自”。故填from。 【56题详解】 句意：在论坛的一次讨论中，北京工商大学的一位老师谈到了人工智能如何使学校更加个性化。make sth+形容词，结合语境，是更加个性化，需要用形容词比较级。故填more personal。 【57题详解】 句意：也许有一天，每个学生都会有自己的人工智能机器人来帮助学习。one’s own“某人自己的”，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：人工智能机器人比赛的获胜者大多是来自大学的教师和学生，但年纪较小的孩子们越来越擅长它。分析句子结构可知，这里表转折，用but。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：他去年开始编码，并在比赛的创意编码部分获得一等奖。根据“prize”以及提示词可知，用序数词first，表示“一等奖”。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：他梦想着在长大后建造能够帮助人们的智能机器人。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”。故填building。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 科技发展日新月异，人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用，都将为我们的未来带来无限的可能。假设你校英语社团下周的交流主题是My life in 2050。请你根据以下提示，畅想一下你未来的工作和生活，写一篇发言稿，与社团同学分享。 注意：(1)短文须包含提示内容，可以适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (3)词数：80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. In 2050, with the development of science and technology, I think I will work as a scientist to develop cutting-edge technology, which is beneficial to human beings. At home, I will have a smart robot helper that can do housework, cook delicious meals, and even teach me new skills. The smart robot helper will make our life easier and more comfortable. Traveling will be much faster and more convenient. I might use flying cars or high-speed trains to explore the world and allow me to visit my friends or work in different cities quickly. Life will be more exciting and comfortable thanks to advanced technology. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为发言稿，用于英语社团的交流活动； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时，因为是对未来生活的预测； ③提示：根据题目要求，发言稿应包含对未来工作、家庭生活以及交通方式的预测，同时要注意适当发挥，使内容更加丰富和生动。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提问“What will my life be like in 2050?”来引出对未来生活的预测，并明确将要分享的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 工作方面：预测自己将成为一名科学家，致力于人工智能和虚拟现实技术的研发，强调这些技术对人类社会的积极影响。 家庭生活：描述家中将拥有的智能机器人助手，它如何帮助处理家务、烹饪美食，甚至教授新技能，以及这种智能生活带来的便利和舒适。 交通方式：预测未来的交通将更加快速和便捷，如使用飞行汽车或高速列车进行长途旅行，这将极大地缩短旅行时间，使生活更加丰富多彩。 第三步，书写结语。以“That’s all. Thanks for listening.”作为结尾，简洁明了地结束发言，并表达感谢。 【亮点词汇】 ①cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 ②beneficial 有益的 ③high-speed trains 高速列车 ④advanced 高级的，先进的 【高分句型】 ①In 2050, with the development of science and technology, I think I will work as a scientist to develop cutting-edge technology, which is beneficial to human beings.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②At home, I will have a smart robot helper that can do housework, cook delicious meals, and even teach me new skills.(that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$