精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

null 七年级上学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. snake B. hand C. wake 2. A. pick B. prize C. writer 3. A. below B. forest C. less 4. A. shared B. started C. reached 5. A. visitor B. worse C. order （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. I didn’t eat anything. C. Yes, I like it. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes watching TV. B. Three times a week. C. He often buys it. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We picked apples. B. No, we didn’t. C. Yes, we did. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it wasn’t. B. It was windy. C. I like it. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Tina often have for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 12. How was the weather in Shanghai yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It was cold. C. It was warm. 13. What does Qiqi do in her free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays soccer. B. She sings songs. C. She draws pictures. 14. What time was the talent show?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20. B. At 9:20. C. At 8:40. 15. Who studies hardest of the three?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Jim. 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did they go to the mountain? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. 17. How many students were there? A. 29. B. 39. C. 38. 18. How long did it take them to climb the mountain? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hours. 19. What did they see along the way? A. Trees and flowers. B. A small village. C. A long river. 20 What does the writer think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great. 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Chen’s report Results About 10% of the students ___21___ ever do housework. About ___22___ percent of the students often do housework, Easy jobs ___23___ the bed and folding clothes. ___24___ jobs Cooking or doing the dishes. Advice The best way to develop living habits is ___25___ housework. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Ma Long is an excellent table tennis player from Anshan, China. He started ___26___ table tennis when he was five years old. ___27___ Ma Long showed his talent at an early age, he still worked very hard. He was the most hard-working player in Anshan. He took part in many different games. And he ___28___ many championships (冠军), which makes him one of the ___29___ players in history. He plays an important ___30___ in the world sports. Many people around the world love him. People admire (敬佩) Ma Long not only for his great skills but also for his personality (个性). He is friendly and always ___31___ time talking with his fans (粉丝). This makes everyone feel special when they meet him. ___32___ November 27th, 2024, Ma Long ___33___ in Taiwan and got a warm welcome. Almost everyone came out to see him. It made the street a ___34___ place. Ma Long’s trip to Taiwan shows that friendship among people from ___35___ same country never changes. What a big difference Ma Long’s trip makes to the Chinese mainland and Taiwan! 26. A. plays B. played C. playing 27. A. However B. Although C. Because 28. A. won B. broke C. waited 29. A. good B. best C. better 30. A. game B. prize C. role 31. A. takes B. spends C. cares 32. A. In B. At C. On 33. A. got B. reached C. arrived 34 A. crowded B. interested C. scared 35 A. a B. the C. an 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fiona was a very popular girl. From an early age, she tried to be friendly to everyone. She invited friends to her birthday party and often gave gifts to them. However, everything changed. In class one day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity. But when all the gifts were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t get a gift! Fiona felt so terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving. She knew she was a good companion (伙伴) , but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to make friends. To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others. 36. How did the students comfort Fiona? A. They called her mother. B. They gave her their gifts. C. They spent a little time with her. D. They walked her home together. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. Nobody at school liked her at all. C. She was too busy to make true friends. D. She knew she didn’t make friends in the right way. 38. From the words of Fiona’s mother, we can know a true friend must be ______. A. beautiful B. helpful C. lucky D. different 39. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship (友谊) really needs time and care. D. Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people (穷人). So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts (礼物) for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 40. What do people call Li Bai? A Poet-Sage B. Poet Ghost C. Poet Immortal D. Poet of nature 41. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 42. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 43. What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. C Which animal do you think is the No.1 pet (宠物)? Cats or dogs? Many in China think cats are the winner. “My cats are very smart and understand things just like people do,” said Ma Li, owner (主人) of two cats in Beijing. When she argues (争吵) with her daughter, the cats go between them. They were trying to stop them from arguing. Under great work pressure in big cities, Ma finds comfort (安慰) in cats. Now it seems that more people like cats better than dogs. People do so because it’s easier to take care of cats. “Dogs need walking every day. It is difficult for many people with a lot of work to do. So, cats become a better choice (选择). They need less space and time.” said Liu Lang, a doctor from Beijing Hospital. Chen Lei is an actor. He has three cats. He thinks more and more people will keep cats. These days, there have been many times when dogs hurt (伤害) people. Chen thinks rules on dogs will be stricter because of this. 44. What does Ma Li think of her cats? A. They are very smart. B. They are quiet. C. They like arguing with each other. D. They often stay between two people. 45. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pressure” in Paragraph 3? A. 经历 B. 压力 C. 效率 D. 技能 46. Why do more people like to keep cats more than dogs? A. Cats are cheaper than dogs. B. Cats are friendlier to young people. C. It takes less space and time to take care of cats. D. There are more cats than dogs in cities. 47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sometimes cats can understand people. B. It’s harder to take care of dogs than cats. C. Dogs always need walking. D. Cats never hurt people. D Spring Festival (春节)is China’s most important festival. On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival became UNESCO heritage (联合国教科文组织文化遗产). Before the festival, people always clean their homes, put up couplets (对联), and prepare (准备) for a big meal. They also stay up late on New Year’s Eve (除夕) to welcome the new year. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. During (在……期间) the holiday, people wear new clothes, remember their family history, visit their family and friends, give their children lucky money and wish everyone a happy new year. It’s a time for family to get together. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival, from dumplings to rice cakes, and from meatballs to fish. All the dishes carry good wishes for people. Where you are in China, you can find special foods in the festival. The Spring Festival starts on the first day of the first month of Chinese special calendar (日历). The Chinese calendar uses the sun and the moon. This shows how smart Chinese people were about the sky. 48. Why did China’s Spring Festival become UNESCO heritage? A. It’s a new event. B. It’s an important festival. C. It’s a sports competition. D. It’s a magic festival. 49. What do people usually do during the Spring Festival Except (除了) ______? A. Visiting friends. B. Wishing everyone a happy new year. C. Putting up couplets. D. Giving lucky money to children. 50. How does the Chinese calendar decide the date (日期) of the Spring Festival? A. By the sun. B. By the moon. C. By both the sun and the moon. D. By a random choice. 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Li Ziqi is a fantastic Chinese video creator (创作者). Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture (文化). ____51____ She grew up in the countryside and had a hard life. But she still wanted to make her dream come true. ____52____ With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular. Both Chinese people and a large number of foreigners (外国人) love her videos. They love the beautiful scenery (风景) and the traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) in her videos. However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems. ____53____ Luckily, in 2024, she came back with a new video. In this new video, she showed her fans Chinese lacquerware (漆器). ____54____ They learned more about Chinese culture after seeing the video. Li said, “I am never short of courage (勇气) if I want to do it. ____55____” All in all, people can learn a lot about Chinese culture from Li Ziqi’s videos on the Internet. She has a great influence on spreading Chinese culture around the world. A. I will try my best to make it the best. B. For example, in her videos, we can see how to make Chinese food in a special way. C. All her fans were interested in it. D. She started to make videos to show her life in the countryside. E. This made her fans (粉丝) very sad, and they hoped to see her videos again. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. Our movie theatre has the best seats. People can sit the most c______ . 57. Some students dislike housework, because they think it makes them ________ (厌倦的). 58. We can find more useful ______ (信息) on the Internet. 59. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d________ at least twice a year. 60. They ________ (选择) the best primary school for their son last September. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） with, decide, and, be, sit, they, seem, true, necessary, surprise Mike is a primary school student. He loves playing with little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless(无家可归的) cat ___61___ in a box. It was a black and white cat with bright eyes. It ___62___ to be very hungry. Mike fed the cat ___63___ some milk. The cat was so cute that Mike ___64___ wanted to help it. The longer Mike played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him when he left for school. Mike ___65___ to take the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ___66___ went to school happily. After Mike got to the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show ___67___ the cat, it jumped out and ran around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class ___68___ more excited than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught (抓住) the cat carefully. Mike felt sorry and his face turned red. To his ___69___, his teacher came up to him quietly, saying, “Mike, it’s ___70___ for us to help homeless animals, but we shouldn’t take it to school.” 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. [2] Jeff Green knows that a good friend is ① a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. [3] Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. ② , they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis. But Larry isn’t hard-working. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more. [4] Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different. （5） Her favorite saying is. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Mary’s best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about and ③ everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen. [5] What’s your best friend like? Tell us the story between you and your best friend. 71. Is Jeff less serious than most kids? （No more than 3 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Larry often help to do at tennis? （No more than 11 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did Mary feel much better? （No more than 7 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①______②______③______ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 77. 近日，新泰被评为“齐鲁炒鸡之乡”，很多外地游客想来新泰游玩。元旦假期，你邀请了两年未见的好友Wang Hao来领略新泰之最（最高的山，最大的公园，最美味的食物等）。请你根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文，介绍Wang Hao的变化及所见所闻。 内容提示： 1．What are Wang Hao’s differences before and now? 2．What does Wang Hao do in his free time? 3．Where did Wang Hao go and what did he do in Xintai? 提示词：Qingyin Park, Mount Xinfu, fried chicken（炒鸡） 要求： 1．书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数； 2．短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My friend Wang Hao came to Xintai for a trip a week ago. Let me tell you something about him and his trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. snake B. hand C. wake 2. A. pick B. prize C. writer 3. A. below B. forest C. less 4. A. shared B. started C. reached 5. A. visitor B. worse C. order 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【原文】1. fact 2. ticket 3. wet 4. talented 5. worst （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. I didn’t eat anything. C. Yes, I like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your vacation last week? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes watching TV. B. Three times a week. C. He often buys it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often does Tom watch TV? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We picked apples. B. No, we didn’t. C. Yes, we did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What did you do on the farm? 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it wasn’t. B. It was windy. C. I like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Was it windy yesterday? （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Tina often have for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often have for lunch, Tina? W: I usually have beef and rice. But I had mutton and rice yesterday. 12. How was the weather in Shanghai yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It was cold. C. It was warm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Was it warm in Shanghai yesterday? W: No. It’s a little cold. 13. What does Qiqi do in her free time?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays soccer. B. She sings songs. C. She draws pictures. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I often draw pictures and sing songs on weekends. How about you, Qiqi? W: I like playing sports so I always play soccer. 14. What time was the talent show?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20. B. At 9:20. C. At 8:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was the talent show at eight twenty? W: No, it was at twenty to nine. 15. Who studies hardest of the three?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Jim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom and Jim study harder than Tina. W: But Mary’s studies even harder than Tom and Jim. 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did they go to the mountain? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. 17. How many students were there? A. 29. B. 39. C. 38. 18. How long did it take them to climb the mountain? A About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hours. 19. What did they see along the way? A. Trees and flowers. B. A small village. C. A long river. 20. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain. There were thirty-nine students on the bus. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived at the mountain, it was nine o’clock. And it was cloudy. So we couldn’t see the small village on the top. We spent about two hours climbing the mountain. We saw many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. We took a lot of photos. They were very nice. We came back at four in the afternoon. Well, we were tired but I think it was a great trip. 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Chen’s report Results About 10% of the students ___21___ ever do housework. About ___22___ percent of the students often do housework, Easy jobs ___23___ the bed and folding clothes. ___24___ jobs Cooking or doing the dishes. Advice The best way to develop living habits is ___25___ housework. 【答案】21. hardly ever 22. forty###40 23. Making 24. Difficult jobs 25. through 【解析】 【原文】Miss Chen asked her students about their housework at home. Here are the results. About ten percent of the students hardly ever do housework. About forty percent of the students often do housework at home. Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding clothes. Only twenty percent of the students cook or do the dishes at home. They are difficult jobs. Miss Chen advises her students to do more housework at home. It’s imprinted for students to help parents with housework. Because the best way to develop living habits is through housework. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Ma Long is an excellent table tennis player from Anshan, China. He started ___26___ table tennis when he was five years old. ___27___ Ma Long showed his talent at an early age, he still worked very hard. He was the most hard-working player in Anshan. He took part in many different games. And he ___28___ many championships (冠军), which makes him one of the ___29___ players in history. He plays an important ___30___ in the world sports. Many people around the world love him. People admire (敬佩) Ma Long not only for his great skills but also for his personality (个性). He is friendly and always ___31___ time talking with his fans (粉丝). This makes everyone feel special when they meet him. ___32___ November 27th, 2024, Ma Long ___33___ in Taiwan and got a warm welcome. Almost everyone came out to see him. It made the street a ___34___ place. Ma Long’s trip to Taiwan shows that friendship among people from ___35___ same country never changes. What a big difference Ma Long’s trip makes to the Chinese mainland and Taiwan! 26. A. plays B. played C. playing 27. A. However B. Although C. Because 28. A. won B. broke C. waited 29. A. good B. best C. better 30. A. game B. prize C. role 31. A. takes B. spends C. cares 32. A. In B. At C. On 33. A. got B. reached C. arrived 34. A. crowded B. interested C. scared 35. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵乓球运动员马龙，包括其获得的荣誉，以及在体育界的重要作用。 【26题详解】 句意：他五岁时就开始打乒乓球了。 plays玩，单三；played玩，过去式；playing玩，现在分词。根据“started”可知，其后加动名词作宾语，意为“开始做某事”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管马龙很早就展现出他的才能，但他依然非常努力地工作。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“he still worked very hard”可知，此处指尽管他很早就展现出他的才能，但他依然非常努力地工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：并且他赢得了许多冠军，这使他成为历史上最好的球员之一。 won 赢；broke打破；waited等待。根据“many championships”可知，此处指赢得很多冠军。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：并且他赢得了许多冠军，这使他成为历史上最好的球员之一。 good好；best最好；better更好。根据“in history”可知，此处将球员们放在一个时间范围内对比，应该使用最高级，指历史上最好的球员之一。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他在世界体育中起着重要的作用。 game游戏；prize奖品；role角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色，起重要作用”，固定搭配。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他为人友好，总是花时间与粉丝交流。 takes花费；spends花费；cares关心。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：2024年11月27日，马龙抵达台湾并受到热烈欢迎。 In在某个月份，季节，年份；At在某个具体时间；On在某一天。根据“November 27th”可知，此处指在11月27日，应该用on。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：2024年11月27日，马龙抵达台湾并受到热烈欢迎。 got到达；reached到达；arrived到达。根据“in Taiwan”可知，此处是固定搭配，arrive in/at“到达某地”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它使街道成了一个拥挤的地方。 crowded拥挤的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的。根据“Almost everyone came out to see him.”可知，几乎每个人都出来看他，故街道很拥挤。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：马龙的台湾之行表明，来自同一个国家的人们之间的友谊永远不会改变。 a一个，用于辅音因素前；the这个；an一个，用于元音因素前。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fiona was a very popular girl. From an early age, she tried to be friendly to everyone. She invited friends to her birthday party and often gave gifts to them. However, everything changed. In class one day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity. But when all the gifts were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t get a gift! Fiona felt so terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving. She knew she was a good companion (伙伴) , but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to make friends. To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others. 36. How did the students comfort Fiona? A. They called her mother. B. They gave her their gifts. C. They spent a little time with her. D. They walked her home together. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. Nobody at school liked her at all. C. She was too busy to make true friends. D. She knew she didn’t make friends in the right way. 38. From the words of Fiona’s mother, we can know a true friend must be ______. A. beautiful B. helpful C. lucky D. different 39. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship (友谊) really needs time and care. D. Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona刚开始时对每个人都很友好但是却没有交到真正的朋友。在妈妈的开导下，她明白了交朋友需要更多的时间和真心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving.”可知每个人都会来陪她待一小会。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything.”可知Fiona意识到自己交朋友的问题，并且主动寻求妈妈的帮助。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help”可知真正的朋友是会乐于帮助对方的。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others.”可知真正的朋友是需要时间和真心的。故选C。 B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people (穷人). So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts (礼物) for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 40. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage B. Poet Ghost C. Poet Immortal D. Poet of nature 41. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 42. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 43. What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人：李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’.”可知，李白被称为“诗仙”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger (较年轻) than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗歌主题是自然、人和生活。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然因为对诗歌和大自然的共同热爱而成为朋友。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，他们是中国最著名的诗人。故选C。 C Which animal do you think is the No.1 pet (宠物)? Cats or dogs? Many in China think cats are the winner. “My cats are very smart and understand things just like people do,” said Ma Li, owner (主人) of two cats in Beijing. When she argues (争吵) with her daughter, the cats go between them. They were trying to stop them from arguing. Under great work pressure in big cities, Ma finds comfort (安慰) in cats. Now it seems that more people like cats better than dogs. People do so because it’s easier to take care of cats. “Dogs need walking every day. It is difficult for many people with a lot of work to do. So, cats become a better choice (选择). They need less space and time.” said Liu Lang, a doctor from Beijing Hospital. Chen Lei is an actor. He has three cats. He thinks more and more people will keep cats. These days, there have been many times when dogs hurt (伤害) people. Chen thinks rules on dogs will be stricter because of this. 44. What does Ma Li think of her cats? A. They are very smart. B. They are quiet. C. They like arguing with each other. D. They often stay between two people. 45. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pressure” in Paragraph 3? A. 经历 B. 压力 C. 效率 D. 技能 46. Why do more people like to keep cats more than dogs? A. Cats are cheaper than dogs. B. Cats are friendlier to young people. C. It takes less space and time to take care of cats. D. There are more cats than dogs in cities. 47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sometimes cats can understand people. B. It’s harder to take care of dogs than cats. C. Dogs always need walking. D. Cats never hurt people. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们喜欢养猫的原因。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My cats are very smart and understand things just like people do,’ said Ma Li”可知，马莉认为她的猫很聪明。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Under great work pressure in big cities, Ma finds comfort (安慰) in cats.”并结合选项可知，在猫身上找到安慰，应是感到有压力，所以划线部分的含义是“压力”。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, cats become a better choice (选择). They need less space and time.”可知，更多的人更喜欢养猫而不是狗的原因是因为照顾猫需要更少的空间和时间。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章并没有提及猫是否伤害人，并且D项表述绝对，所以应选D。故选D。 D Spring Festival (春节)is China’s most important festival. On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival became UNESCO heritage (联合国教科文组织文化遗产). Before the festival, people always clean their homes, put up couplets (对联), and prepare (准备) for a big meal. They also stay up late on New Year’s Eve (除夕) to welcome the new year. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. During (在……期间) the holiday, people wear new clothes, remember their family history, visit their family and friends, give their children lucky money and wish everyone a happy new year. It’s a time for family to get together. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival, from dumplings to rice cakes, and from meatballs to fish. All the dishes carry good wishes for people. Where you are in China, you can find special foods in the festival. The Spring Festival starts on the first day of the first month of Chinese special calendar (日历). The Chinese calendar uses the sun and the moon. This shows how smart Chinese people were about the sky. 48. Why did China’s Spring Festival become UNESCO heritage? A. It’s a new event. B. It’s an important festival. C. It’s a sports competition. D. It’s a magic festival. 49. What do people usually do during the Spring Festival Except (除了) ______? A. Visiting friends. B. Wishing everyone a happy new year. C. Putting up couplets. D. Giving lucky money to children. 50. How does the Chinese calendar decide the date (日期) of the Spring Festival? A. By the sun. B. By the moon. C. By both the sun and the moon. D. By a random choice. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了春节成为联合国教科文组织文化遗产的背景、春节前的准备工作、春节期间的家庭活动以及春节的美食文化等多个方面。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Festival (春节) is China’s most important festival.”可知，春节被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录是因为春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During (在……期间) the holiday, people wear new clothes, remember their family history, visit their family and friends, give their children lucky money and wish everyone a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，人们会穿上新衣服，缅怀家族历史，拜访亲朋好友，给孩子们发压岁钱，并祝愿每个人新年快乐，贴春联是人们春节前做的事情。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese calendar uses the sun and the moon.”可知，春节的日期是由农历决定的，而农历采用太阳和月亮来计算时间。故选C。 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Li Ziqi is a fantastic Chinese video creator (创作者). Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture (文化). ____51____ She grew up in the countryside and had a hard life. But she still wanted to make her dream come true. ____52____ With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular. Both Chinese people and a large number of foreigners (外国人) love her videos. They love the beautiful scenery (风景) and the traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) in her videos. However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems. ____53____ Luckily, in 2024, she came back with a new video. In this new video, she showed her fans Chinese lacquerware (漆器). ____54____ They learned more about Chinese culture after seeing the video. Li said, “I am never short of courage (勇气) if I want to do it. ____55____” All in all, people can learn a lot about Chinese culture from Li Ziqi’s videos on the Internet. She has a great influence on spreading Chinese culture around the world. A. I will try my best to make it the best. B. For example, in her videos, we can see how to make Chinese food in a special way. C. All her fans were interested in it. D. She started to make videos to show her life in the countryside. E. This made her fans (粉丝) very sad, and they hoped to see her videos again. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍短视频创作者李子柒，她的视频主要关于中国文化，以及她在传播中国文化方面做出的贡献以及影响力。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture (文化).”可知，她的视频主要关于中国文化，此处应是举例说明，选项B“例如，在她的视频中，我们可以看到如何以一种特殊的方式制作中国菜。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular.”可知，此处指她开始制作视频，选项D“她开始制作视频来展示她在农村的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据上文“However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems.”可知，她停止制作视频，所以粉丝应是感到伤心并期待她回归，选项E“这让她的粉丝们非常难过，他们希望再次看到她的视频。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据上文“In this new video, she showed her fans Chinese lacquerware (漆器).”以及下文“They learned more about Chinese culture after seeing the video.”可知，粉丝对她视频的内容非常感兴趣，选项C“她的所有粉丝都对此感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I am never short of courage (勇气) if I want to do it.”可知，此处表示自己的决心和毅力，选项A“我会尽力做到最好。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. Our movie theatre has the best seats. People can sit the most c______ . 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们电影院有最好的座位。人们可以坐得最舒服。根据“has the best seats”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是坐得最舒服，应该用副词修饰动词sit，comfortably“舒服地”，副词。故填(c)omfortably。 57. Some students dislike housework, because they think it makes them ________ (厌倦的). 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为这会让他们感到厌倦。bored“厌倦的”，形容词。故填bored。 58. We can find more useful ______ (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上找到更多有用的信息。根据汉语提示可知“信息”对应的单词是“information”，不可数名词。故填information。 59. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d________ at least twice a year. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想拥有好牙齿，你应该每年至少去看两次牙医。根据“If you want to have good teeth”并结合首字母提示可知，想拥有好牙齿，应是与看牙医有关，go to the dentist“去看牙医”，是固定搭配。故填(d)entist。 60. They ________ (选择) the best primary school for their son last September. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年九月，他们为儿子选择了最好的小学。choose“选择”，根据“last September”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填chose。故填chose。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） with, decide, and, be, sit, they, seem, true, necessary, surprise Mike is a primary school student. He loves playing with little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless(无家可归的) cat ___61___ in a box. It was a black and white cat with bright eyes. It ___62___ to be very hungry. Mike fed the cat ___63___ some milk. The cat was so cute that Mike ___64___ wanted to help it. The longer Mike played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him when he left for school. Mike ___65___ to take the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ___66___ went to school happily. After Mike got to the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show ___67___ the cat, it jumped out and ran around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class ___68___ more excited than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught (抓住) the cat carefully. Mike felt sorry and his face turned red. To his ___69___, his teacher came up to him quietly, saying, “Mike, it’s ___70___ for us to help homeless animals, but we shouldn’t take it to school.” 【答案】61. sitting 62. seemed 63. with 64. truly 65. decided 66. and 67. them 68. was 69. surprise 70. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克在上学路上遇到一只无家可归的猫，并决定带它去学校，结果引起了一系列小插曲的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫正坐在一个盒子里。此处表示“猫正坐在盒子 里”，描述的是猫的状态，用现在分词形式sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。 【62题详解】 句意：它似乎很饿。此处表示“猫似乎很饿”，seem“似乎”，时态为一般过去时。故填seemed。 【63题详解】 句意：迈克用一些牛奶喂猫。feed ... with sth.“用某物喂……”，是固定用法。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：这只猫太可爱了，迈克真的很想帮助它。分析句子可知，此处应填一个副词，表示程度，truly“真的”，是副词。故填truly。 【65题详解】 句意：迈克决定带猫去学校。根据语境可知，此处指迈克决定带猫去学校，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decided。 【66题详解】 句意：他把猫放在书包里，高高兴兴地去上学了。分子句子可知，“put the cat in his schoolbag”和“went to school happily”是两个并列的动作，应用连词and。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它跳出来，在教室里跑来跑去。此处代指前文提到的classmates，作show的宾语，因此用they的宾格形式。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都兴奋。分析句子可知，此处应填be动词；时态为一般过去时，主语是Everyone，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【69题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他的老师轻轻地走到他面前说：“迈克，我们有必要帮助无家可归的动物，但我们不应该把它带到学校。”to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，是固定用法。故填surprise。 【70题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他的老师轻轻地走到他面前说：“迈克，我们有必要帮助无家可归的动物，但我们不应该把它带到学校。”根据语境可知，此处表示“有必要帮助无家可归的动物”，necessary“有必要的”，是形容词。故填necessary。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. [2] Jeff Green knows that a good friend is ① a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. [3] Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. ② , they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis. But Larry isn’t hard-working. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more. [4] Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different. （5） Her favorite saying is. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Mary’s best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about and ③ everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen. [5] What’s your best friend like? Tell us the story between you and your best friend. 71. Is Jeff less serious than most kids? （No more than 3 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Larry often help to do at tennis? （No more than 11 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did Mary feel much better? （No more than 7 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①______②______③______ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Yes, he is. 72. Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. 73. Because Carol made her laugh. 74. ①. like ②. However ③. chat 75. 她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会拉你的手，触动你的心。” 76. I think that it’s not important to be the same. Because friends can be always there when you are in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围着“朋友应该是相同的还是不同的”来讨论。 【71题详解】 根据“He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids.”可知，Jeff比大多数孩子要严肃认真。故填Yes, he is. 【72题详解】 根据“Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis.”可知，拉里经常帮助黄磊在网球中发挥出最佳水平。故填Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. 【73题详解】 根据“Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better.”可知，玛丽摔断了胳膊。幸运的是，卡罗尔试图让她发笑，所以玛丽感觉好多了。故填Because Carol made her laugh. 【74题详解】 第一空，根据“a mirror”可知好朋友就像一面镜子，like“像”，故填like。 第二空，根据“His best friend Larry is quite different from him.…they both like sports.”可知，前后两句之间表转折，放在句首作状语，用逗号隔开，应用however，故填However。 第三空，根据“everything with Carol”可知是表示交谈，chat with“与……聊天”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填chat。 【75题详解】 Her favorite saying：她最喜欢的谚语；is：是；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart：真正的朋友会拉你的手，触动你的心。故填：她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会拉你的手，触动你的心。” 【76题详解】 开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为：I think that it’s not important to be the same. Because friends can be always there when you are in trouble. 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 77. 近日，新泰被评为“齐鲁炒鸡之乡”，很多外地游客想来新泰游玩。元旦假期，你邀请了两年未见的好友Wang Hao来领略新泰之最（最高的山，最大的公园，最美味的食物等）。请你根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文，介绍Wang Hao的变化及所见所闻。 内容提示： 1．What are Wang Hao’s differences before and now? 2．What does Wang Hao do in his free time? 3．Where did Wang Hao go and what did he do in Xintai? 提示词：Qingyin Park, Mount Xinfu, fried chicken（炒鸡） 要求： 1．书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数； 2．短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My friend Wang Hao came to Xintai for a trip a week ago. Let me tell you something about him and his trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend Wang Hao came to Xintai for a trip a week ago. Let me tell you something about him and his trip. When we first met, Wang Hao was a shy and introverted individual. He found it difficult to express his thoughts and often hesitated to participate in group activities. His academic performance was also not up to the mark, mainly due to his lack of confidence. Now, he is much different from before. He has learned a lot more, and become more outgoing. He has a lot of things to do in his spare time. he usually takes exercise after school. He likes basketball and volleyball very much. Sports help him to keep healthy and study better. He often watches TV or does some reading in the evening. Sometimes he listens to music for a while. He finds it a good way to relax himself. In Xintai. We come to Qingyin Park and Mount Xinfu. They’re the biggest park and mountain in Xintai. And we eat fried chicken, it’s very delicious. We have a good time in Xintai. I hope Wang Hao can come here again next time. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，具体阐述内容提示中给出的问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍关于好朋友的一些事情以及此次旅行。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从所给出的问题“好朋友的前后变化，空闲时间做的事以及此次旅行主要玩的和吃的”几个方面来介绍具体情况。 第三步，书写结语。希望好朋友下次再来新泰。 【亮点词汇】 ①spare time空闲时间 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③for a while一会儿 ④have a good time玩得开心 【高分句型】 He finds it a good way to relax himself.（find it＋adj＋to do sth“发现做某事是什么样的”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$