精品解析：河南省郑州市管城回族区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期学情监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟， 满分120分。 2.考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who won yesterday's singing competition? A. Linda. B. Amy. C. Jenny. 2. How does the boy like the book? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the zoo. 4. How long does the girl read books on Friday evening? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 5. What may the boy and the girl watch first? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of his school life? A. Creative. B. Wonderful. C. Peaceful. 7. What does the girl often do on Sundays? A. She has online classes. B. She plays the guitar. C. She goes climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. Where will they go for the holiday? A. Kaifeng. B. Luoyang. C. Zhengzhou. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will people be like in the future? A. People will be busier. B. Pepple will be smarter. C. Pepple will be happier. 11. What will people do to stop pollution? A. Plant more trees. B. Buy less things. C. Use less paper. 12. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Robots in the future. B. Internet in the future. C. Our life in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. To eat dinner with her parents. B. To make dinner for her parents. C. To go shopping with her parents. 14. How many tomatoes does the girl need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Who helps the girl? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tom is 16. ________ years old now. Tom wants to be a 17. ________ teacher like his uncle. Mike plays 18. ________ very well. Mary likes 19. ________ very much. All of their dreams are 20. ________ and great. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Smart Kids Learning Centre Pet Grooming (美容) Workshop 3 Nov.—7 Nov. For ages 9-12 Do you want to learn how to take care of and g room pets? Experienced pet groomers will teach you the skills and share their experience with you. If you are a pet lover, this is the perfect workshop for you! Little Scientists’ Workshop 8 Nov.—12 Nov. For ages 8-11 Do you like building robots? If you do, you must not miss this wonderful workshop. You can learn to build your own talking robot. It can turn on the lights and play your favorite songs too! Young Actors’ Workshop 9 Nov.—13 Nov. For ages 6-13 Don’t miss this workshop as famous actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theatre games. In groups, students will put on a short play. Art Lovers’ Workshop 15 Dec.—19 Dec. For ages 14-16 Do you love art? Do you want to make your painting skills better? If you do, join us. You’ll learn more about color and technique (技巧) through hands-on activities and practices. For more details, please contact (联系) us at: E-mail: www.smartkidslc.com Tel: 3242 6767 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If you are free on 5 November, which workshop can you choose? A. Pet Grooming Workshop. B. Art Lovers’ Workshop. C. Young Actors’ Workshop. D. Little Scientists’ Workshop. 2. Who can go to Little Scientists’ Workshop? A. Luke, a 12-year-old boy. B. Mary, an 8-year-old girl. C. Jimmy, a 6-year-old boy. D. Lucy, a 14-year-old girl. 3. What do we know about Young Actors’ Workshop? A. Students will act out plays with robots. B. Students will learn to act by themselves. C. Students will put on a short play in groups. D. Students will watch plays with famous actors. 4. What can you learn in Smart Kids Learning Centre? A. How to talk with robots. B. How to make up a movie. C. How to improve your painting skills. D. How to share your experience with pets. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach you how to do different jobs. B. To offer different jobs at the learning center. C. To tell you different ways to contact the center. D. To introduce different activities of the learning center. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是智慧儿童学习中心的几个工作室的宣传广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Grooming (美容) Workshop 3 Nov.—7 Nov.”可知，宠物美容工作室是11月3日到11月7日可以参加，如果11月5日有空可以去这家工作室。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Scientists’ Workshop ... For ages 8-11”可知，8到11岁可以参加小科学家工作室，选项B“8岁的女孩Mary”可以参加这一工作室。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In groups, students will put on a short play.”可知，学生会以小组为单位演一个短剧。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make your painting skills better? If you do, join us.”可知，可以学到如何提升绘画技巧。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是介绍智慧儿童学习中心的几个工作室的活动广告。故选D。 B Sally was feeling very nervous before her interview (面试) at Welcome Secondary School. All her families said it was a very good school. Many of her friends wanted to go there too. “I’m scared that I’ll be too shy. I don’t feel confident,” Sally told her parents. Her parents encouraged her. “Don’t be shy. I’m sure you’ll do well,” said her mother. “I’ll help you practise some possible interview questions and answers,” said her father. In the days before the interview, her parents were patient and kind. They gave Sally advice about what to do and say at the interview. On the day of the interview, Sally’s parents supported (支持) her by going with her. While they were waiting outside the headmaster’s office, they told her, “Just take a deep breath and do your best.” As Sally knocked on the door, she gave her parents a brave smile. The headmaster started the interview by asking, “What school activities do you like?” For a moment, Sally could not think of anything to say. She could not remember what she had practised with her parents. Then she remembered her mother’s advice: Just be yourself. So she relaxed and replied, “I like drama and art. To be honest, I’m not very good at sport.” After that, Sally had no problem answering the other questions. At the end of the interview, the headmaster shook hands with Sally as she went out of her office. The headmaster said, “I look forward to seeing you again, Sally.” Sally looked relaxed and confident as she came out of the headmaster’s office. Her parents asked how she thought she did at the interview. Sally simply said, “I’ve done my best.” 6. How did Sally feel before the interview? A. Relaxed but scared. B. Confident but nervous. C. Nervous and scared. D. Confident and relaxed. 7. What does the underlined word “encouraged” probably mean? A. Gave somebody hope. B. Gave somebody money. C. Gave somebody promise. D. Gave somebody information. 8. What did Sally’s parents do before the interview? a. They gave Sally some advice. b. They did some sports with Sally every day. c. They cooked some delicious food for Sally. d. They helped Sally practise answering questions. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 9. Which of the following clubs may Sally be in? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Just be yourself B. Sport is important C. Choose the best school D. Be your parents’ friend 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Sally参加学校面试的情况。面试之前父母给Sally做了准备工作，面试时她记不起来了，然后她想起妈妈的话：做你自己。Sally放松下来回答校长的问题，最后通过了面试。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘I’m scared that I’ll be too shy. I don’t feel confident,’ Sally told her parents.”可知，Sally很害羞、紧张和害怕。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her parents encouraged her. ‘Don’t be shy. I’m sure you’ll do well,’ said her mother.”可知，她的父母相信她并告诉她别害羞，是在鼓励她，Gave somebody hope.“给某人希望”符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll help you practise some possible interview questions and answers,” said her father.和“In the days before the interview, her parents were patient and kind. They gave Sally advice about what to do and say at the interview.”可知，面试前她父母帮她练习一些了可能会被问到的面试问题和回答也给了她建议。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like drama and art. To be honest, I’m not very good at sport.”可知，喜欢戏剧和艺术，所以她可能加入Fine Arts Club。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Then she remembered her mother’s advice: Just be yourself.”可知，是妈妈的话“做你自己”让Sally放松下来并真诚地回答校长的问题，最后通过了面试，作者也想鼓励大家做自己，所以“去做自己”作为文章题目比较合适。故选A。 C Technology (科技) can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites (网站) make learning fun. But it’s easy to spend too much time looking at screens (屏幕). So, it’s important for students of all ages to know how to use technology the right way. Our brain works differently when we read on a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more easily. Writing by hand is also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do well in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make friends in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, but it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help them know when and how to use it the right way. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does the writer think of apps and websites? A. They are simple. B. They are necessary. C. They are useless. D. They are interesting. 12. Why does the writer think writing is better than typing? A. Writing is easier for us. B. Writing takes us less time. C. Writing makes us think more. D. Writing is good for our hands. 13. Which paragraph tells us about online problems? (P= paragraph) A. P1. B. P2. C. P3. D. P4. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Friends. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Everyone should use technology to learn. B. Kids should use technology the right way. C. Reading books is better than reading on screens. D. Parents should not ask their children to use technology. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了家长和老师要引导孩子正确使用科技。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apps, games, and websites make learning fun.”可知，作者认为应用程序、游戏和网站让学习变得有趣，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing.”可知，作者认为写作比打字好是因为写作时我们会更多地思考正在写的内容，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus, do well in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make friends in real life, which can make them feel lonely.”可知，花太多时间在屏幕上对孩子不好，会导致难以集中注意力、学习受影响、睡眠和锻炼问题，以及难以在现实生活中交友而感到孤独等网络相关问题，所以是第三段。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help them know when and how to use it the right way.”可知，这里说家长和老师不能阻止孩子们使用技术，但能帮助他们知道何时以及如何正确使用，them指代前文提到的“kids”，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇指出科技是学习的好方式，但不能花太多时间在屏幕上，接着阐述了使用屏幕学习与读书、手写的差异，以及过度使用屏幕的危害，最后强调家长和老师要帮助孩子正确使用技术，整体围绕孩子应该正确使用技术展开。故选B。 D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. ____16____ But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. ____17____ So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. ____18____ Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (蔓延) from one person to another. ____19____ Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to (倾向于) laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest(and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. ____20____ Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. People smile for many different reasons. B. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. C. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. D. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. E. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。 【16题详解】 根据“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often.”可知，这里介绍的是人们微笑的理由。选项A“人们微笑有很多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile”可知，这里介绍微笑和肌肉的联系。选项C“另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. ”可知，和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起很容易。选项E“几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (蔓延) from one person to another.”可知，微笑会快速蔓延。选项D“如果一个人笑了，他或她周围的人也想笑。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知，建议生气或伤心的时候多笑笑。选项B“最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Luke, a 9-year old boy, loves cooking and for years his dream was to take part in Junior Super Chef, which is a cooking competition for ____21____. Last week, his dream came true. On the day of the show, although he was well ____22____, he still felt nervous. He walked onto the stage (舞台) and ____23____ three girls and two other boys getting ready to cook. Luke put his ingredients (材料) in front of himself. After everyone was ready, the show ____24____. Luke was making a strawberry cake. First, he measured (测量) out the ingredients and ____25____ the oven. Then, he mixed the butter and sugar together. Before he could move on to the next ____26____, one of the girls walked over to him. She was very ____27____ and explained that she was making strawberry mousse, but she did not have enough strawberries. ____28____ Luke only had a cup of strawberries, he gave half to the girl. “Never mind!” he thought, “It’s ____29____ a game.” Luke stirred (搅拌) the eggs into the mixture and looked for the flour. He thought about what his grandma told ____30____. When he ____31____ stirring in the flour, he checked the strawberries. “Mm” he thought, “I don’t have enough strawberries to make a topping, but I have a (an) ____32____!” He cut the strawberries and ____33____ them to the cake mixture. When the judges (评委) tasted the food, they all agreed that the strawberry mousse was the ____34____. However, the little girl was not the only ____35____. At the prize-giving ceremony, Luke won a bigger prize-Best Team Player. 21. A. kids B. drivers C. magicians D. foreigners 22. A. dressed B. known C. prepared D. paid 23. A. saw B. caught C. disliked D. accepted 24. A. started B. happened C. wondered D. promised 25. A. looked for B. turned down C. turned on D. cared about 26. A. menu B. hope C. hand D. step 27. A. happy B. upset C. bored D. excited 28. A. So B. Then C. And D. Although 29. A. down B. again C. well D. only 30. A. her B. him C. me D. you 31. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. finished D. practiced 32. A. joke B. idea C. reason D. invitation 33. A. painted B. covered C. added D. printed 34. A. best B. most C. biggest D. cleanest 35. A. cook B. guest C. trader D. winner 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍卢克参加Junior Super Chef比赛并获奖的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：卢克，一个9岁的男孩，热爱烹饪，多年来他的梦想是参加Junior Super Chef，这是一个为孩子们举办的烹饪比赛。 kids孩子们；drivers司机；magicians魔术师；foreigners外国人。根据“Luke, a 9-year old boy”可知，卢克是一个9岁的男孩，应是参加为孩子们举办的比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：表演那天，虽然他准备得很充分，但他仍然感到紧张。 dressed穿着衣服的；known已知的；prepared准备好；paid付费的，付费。根据“although he was well…he still felt nervous”的语境并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，指虽然准备得很充分，但他仍然感到紧张。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：他走上舞台，看见三个女孩和另外两个男孩正准备做饭。 saw看；caught抓住；disliked不喜欢；accepted接受。根据空后“three girls and two other boys getting ready to cook”并结合选项可知，此处指看到的结果。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：大家准备好后，演出开始了。 started开始；happened发生；wondered想知道；promised许诺。根据“After everyone was ready”可知，大家准备就绪，应是开始比赛。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，他量出了配料，然后打开烤箱。 looked for寻找；turned down拒绝；turned on打开；cared about关心。根据“First, he measured (测量) out the ingredients and…the oven.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指打开烤箱，准备烘焙。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在他继续下一步之前，一个女孩向他走来。 menu菜单；hope希望；hand手；step步骤。根据上文“First…Then”可知，此处指进行下一步的工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她很沮丧，解释说她正在做草莓慕斯，但草莓不够。 happy高兴的；upset沮丧的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“explained that she was making strawberry mousse, but she did not have enough strawberries”可知，草莓不够做草莓慕斯，应是感到沮丧。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然卢克只有一杯草莓，但他给了女孩一半。 So所以；Then然后；And和；Although虽然。根据“…Luke only had a cup of strawberries, he gave half to the girl”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句，D项符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这只是一场比赛。 down向下；again再一次；well好；only仅仅。根据上文“Never mind!”并结合选项可知，此处表示自我安慰，指这只是一场比赛。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他想起了奶奶告诉他的话。 her她；him他；me我；you你。根据“He thought about what his grandma told…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指想起了奶奶告诉他的话。故选B。 31题详解】 句意：当他搅拌完面粉后，他检查了草莓。 enjoyed享受；remembered记得；finished完成；practiced练习。根据“When he…stirring in the flour, he checked the strawberries.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指搅拌完面粉后，进行的事情，C项符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我没有足够的草莓做浇头，但我有一个主意。 joke笑话；idea主意；reason理由；invitation邀请。根据下文“He cut the strawberries and…them to the cake mixture.”可知，他想出一个主意解决草莓不够的问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他切开草莓，把它们加到蛋糕混合物里。 painted用颜料画；covered覆盖；added加；printed打印。根据“He cut the strawberries and…them to the cake mixture.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把切开的草莓加到蛋糕混合物里，C项符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当评委们品尝食物时，他们一致认为草莓慕斯是最好的。 best最好的；most最；biggest最大的；cleanest最干净的。根据上文“explained that she was making strawberry mousse”以及下文“the little girl was not the only… At the prize-giving ceremony, Luke won a bigger prize-Best Team Player.”可知，女孩做的是草莓慕斯，女孩获奖了，所以应是评委们认为她的草莓慕斯是最好。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，小女孩并不是唯一的赢家。 cook厨师；guest客人；trader交易者；winner赢家。根据上文“they all agreed that the strawberry mousse was the…”及下文“At the prize-giving ceremony, Luke won a bigger prize-Best Team Player.”可知，卢克也获奖了，所以此处应是指小女孩并不是唯一的赢家。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 time parents kept enough them fresh work understanding hardly agreed Although my father wanted me to become a lawyer (律师) like him, I didn’t want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents for the first ____36____. They lived in the countryside and ____37____ a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong ____38____ to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn’t like living and working there because there were a lot of insects (昆虫) and I was afraid of ____39____. Also, there weren’t any air-conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my ____40____ and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very ____41____ and taught me to enjoy the fun of living in the countryside. Working on the farm, staying outdoors in the ____42____ air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could ____43____ recognize (认出) me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents’ farm and they ____44____. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and ____45____ as a farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you’ll enjoy being a farmer. 【答案】36. time 37. kept 38. enough 39. them 40. parents 41. understanding 42. fresh 43. hardly 44. agreed 45. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在乡下祖父母家度过暑假的经历。作者在乡下学会了享受乡下生活，并希望将来能成为一名农民。 【36题详解】 句意：在我十二岁的时候，我第一次在祖父母家度过我的暑假。考查for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合题意。故填time。 【37题详解】 句意：他们住在乡下，在他们的农场里养了很多动物。根据“They lived in the countryside and… a lot of animals on their farm.”可知，keep a lot of animals意为“养很多动物”，符合题意，提示词是keep的过去式kept。故填kept。 【38题详解】 句意：我帮助他们照看动物，因为他们不够强壮，不能独自完成所有工作。根据“I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong… to do all the work by themselves.”的语境和备选词可知，strong enough意为“足够强壮”，符合题意。故填enough。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始，我不喜欢在那里生活和工作，因为那里有很多昆虫，我很害怕它们。根据“because there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of….”可知，此处them指代的是insects“昆虫”，符合题意。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：我想念我的父母并且感到孤独。根据“I missed my… and felt lonely.”的语境和备选词可知，此处是想念父母，感到孤独，所以，parents“父母”，符合题意。故填parents。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的祖父母非常善解人意，教会了我享受住在乡下的乐趣。根据“Luckily, my grandparents were very… and taught me to enjoy the fun of living in the countryside.”的语境和备选词可知，understanding意为“善解人意的”，符合题意，此处表达的是祖父母善解人意，理解我想念父母的心情。故填understanding。 【42题详解】 句意：在农场工作，在户外呼吸新鲜空气使我更强壮、更健康。根据“Working on the farm, staying outdoors in the… air made me stronger and fitter.”的语境和备选词可知，fresh air意为“新鲜空气”，所以，“fresh”符合题意。故填fresh。 【43题详解】 句意：当我的同学在接下来的学年遇到我时，他们几乎认不出我。根据“When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could… recognize me.”和备选词可知，当同学们在下个学年遇到我时，他们几乎认不出我了，所以，hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合题意。故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：第二年夏天，我请求父母让我回到祖父母的农场，他们同意了。根据“In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents’ farm and they….”和备选词可知，父母同意了我回到祖父母农场的请求，所以，agreed“同意”符合题意，提示词是agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 【45题详解】 句意：将来我想拥有自己的农场，并作为一名农民工作。根据“I want to have my own farm and… as a farmer in the future.”的语境和备选词可知，work as意为“担任；以……身份而工作”，符合题意，and连接两个动词，时态应保持一致，根据“have”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填work。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Robots—— Our Servants in the Future? What will our future be like? No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives. Will they be friendly ____46____ unfriendly? So far, robots haven’t caused us any problems. They work ____47____ us like servants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work. People are surprised at the rapid development (飞速发展) of robots. In ____48____ few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act for themselves. However, once robots can think for themselves, problems may appear. One scientist warns (警告) that if robots start ____49____ think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters. The scientist also warns that if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets, if we are not lucky, who knows what will happen? Perhaps there will ____50____ a war (战争) between human beings and robots. 【答案】46. or 47. for 48. a 49. to 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来机器人的情况，一旦机器人会独立思考，就可能会产生人与机器人的战争。 【46题详解】 句意：他们会友善还是不友善？根据“No one knows for certain, ... Will they be friendly ... unfriendly?”可知，未来有许多未知，不知道机器人会友善还是不友善，此处需用or构成选择疑问句。故填or。 【47题详解】 句意：他们一直像仆人一样为我们工作。根据“They work ... us like servants all the time.”可知，此处需要介词，for“为了”符合题意。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：几年后，机器人可能就像人类用大脑并独立行动一样来独立思考。根据“In ... few years, ... ”可知，a few“一些”符合题意。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：一位科学家警示说，如果机器人开始独立思考，他们不再想成为我们的仆人，而要成为我们的主任。根据“ ... if robots start ... think for themselves ... ”可知，start to do sth“开始做某事”符合题意。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：在人类和机器人之间可能会有一场战争。根据“Perhaps there will ... a war ... ”可知，此处应为“there be”句型的将来时形式，there will be“将会有”符合题意。故填be。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What did you do on New Year’s Day? B: I went skiing with friends on Mount Song Snow Resort (雪场). A: ____51____? B: Yes, it really was. And I plan to go on practicing skiing skills during the winter vacation. A: ____52____? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. ____53____? B: I want to be a famous skiing player in the future. A: Cool! I want to learn to ski but I’m afraid I will fall down. B: ____54____. Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the hang of it (掌握窍门). Plus, there are always some people around to help you out. A: OK. ____55____. B: Hope you have a good time. 【答案】51. Was it fun 52. How often do you plan to practice 53. What do you want to be in the future 54. Don’t worry  55. I’ll give it a try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于滑雪的对话，讨论了一位朋友在新年假期去滑雪的经历，以及他对滑雪的热爱和未来的期望。对话中另一位朋友也表示了对学习滑雪的兴趣，并得到鼓励尝试。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, it really was.”可知，问滑雪是否有趣，用一般过去时。故填Was it fun。 【52题详解】 根据“Five days a week.”可知， 问对方计划多久练习一次。故填How often do you plan to practice。 【53题详解】 根据“I want to be a famous skiing player in the future.”可知，问对方想要成为什么。故填What do you want to be in the future。 【54题详解】 根据“Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the hang of it (掌握窍门)”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心。故填Don’t worry。 【55题详解】 根据“Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the hang of it (掌握窍门). Plus, there are always some people around to help you out.”可知，听了对方的建议后，自己应该会试一试。故填I’ll give it a try。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李红，你的妈妈下周日过生日，你计划为她举办一个惊喜生日派对，现在你正在给你的英国朋友 Frank写信交流此事并寻求他的建议。请根据下方的思维导图，完成此信件。 写作要求： 1.文中须包括思维导图中提到的所有方面，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, My mom’s birthday is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my ideas? Could you give me some advice? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, My mom’s birthday is coming. I plan to hold a surprise party for her at our home at 7:00 p.m. next Sunday. I will invite our close family and friends to join the celebration. We will have a special dinner, play some fun games, and watch a photo slideshow of her memorable moments. I want to make her feel loved and appreciated on her special day. Besides, I chose to do this because I want to show my gratitude. Do you like my ideas? Could you give me some advice? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍派对的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍自己要邀请哪些人以及有什么活动； 第三步，最后说明自己举行惊喜派对的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③gratitude感激 [高分句型] Besides, I chose to do this because I want to show my gratitude.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期学情监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟， 满分120分。 2.考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who won yesterday's singing competition? A. Linda. B. Amy. C. Jenny. 2. How does the boy like the book? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the zoo. 4. How long does the girl read books on Friday evening? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 5. What may the boy and the girl watch first? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of his school life? A. Creative. B. Wonderful. C. Peaceful. 7. What does the girl often do on Sundays? A. She has online classes. B. She plays the guitar. C. She goes climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. Where will they go for the holiday? A. Kaifeng. B. Luoyang. C. Zhengzhou. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will people be like in the future? A. People will be busier. B. Pepple will be smarter. C. Pepple will be happier. 11. What will people do to stop pollution? A. Plant more trees. B. Buy less things. C. Use less paper. 12. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Robots in the future. B. Internet in the future. C. Our life in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. To eat dinner with her parents. B. To make dinner for her parents. C To go shopping with her parents. 14. How many tomatoes does the girl need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Who helps the girl? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tom is 16. ________ years old now. Tom wants to be a 17. ________ teacher like his uncle. Mike plays 18. ________ very well. Mary likes 19. ________ very much. All of their dreams are 20. ________ and great. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Smart Kids Learning Centre Pet Grooming (美容) Workshop 3 Nov.—7 Nov. For ages 9-12 Do you want to learn how to take care of and g room pets? Experienced pet groomers will teach you the skills and share their experience with you. If you are a pet lover, this is the perfect workshop for you! Little Scientists’ Workshop 8 Nov.—12 Nov. For ages 8-11 Do you like building robots? If you do, you must not miss this wonderful workshop. You can learn to build your own talking robot. It can turn on the lights and play your favorite songs too! Young Actors’ Workshop 9 Nov.—13 Nov. For ages 6-13 Don’t miss this workshop as famous actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theatre games. In groups, students will put on a short play. Art Lovers’ Workshop 15 Dec.—19 Dec. For ages 14-16 Do you love art? Do you want to make your painting skills better? If you do, join us. You’ll learn more about color and technique (技巧) through hands-on activities and practices. For more details, please contact (联系) us at: E-mail: www.smartkidslc.com Tel: 3242 6767 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If you are free on 5 November, which workshop can you choose? A. Pet Grooming Workshop. B. Art Lovers’ Workshop. C. Young Actors’ Workshop. D. Little Scientists’ Workshop. 2. Who can go to Little Scientists’ Workshop? A. Luke a 12-year-old boy. B. Mary, an 8-year-old girl. C. Jimmy, a 6-year-old boy. D. Lucy, a 14-year-old girl. 3. What do we know about Young Actors’ Workshop? A. Students will act out plays with robots. B. Students will learn to act by themselves. C. Students will put on a short play in groups. D. Students will watch plays with famous actors. 4. What can you learn in Smart Kids Learning Centre? A. How to talk with robots. B. How to make up a movie. C. How to improve your painting skills. D. How to share your experience with pets. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach you how to do different jobs. B. To offer different jobs at the learning center. C. To tell you different ways to contact the center. D. To introduce different activities of the learning center. B Sally was feeling very nervous before her interview (面试) at Welcome Secondary School. All her families said it was a very good school. Many of her friends wanted to go there too. “I’m scared that I’ll be too shy. I don’t feel confident,” Sally told her parents. Her parents encouraged her. “Don’t be shy. I’m sure you’ll do well,” said her mother. “I’ll help you practise some possible interview questions and answers,” said her father. In the days before the interview, her parents were patient and kind. They gave Sally advice about what to do and say at the interview. On the day of the interview, Sally’s parents supported (支持) her by going with her. While they were waiting outside the headmaster’s office, they told her, “Just take a deep breath and do your best.” As Sally knocked on the door, she gave her parents a brave smile. The headmaster started the interview by asking, “What school activities do you like?” For a moment, Sally could not think of anything to say. She could not remember what she had practised with her parents. Then she remembered her mother’s advice: Just be yourself. So she relaxed and replied, “I like drama and art. To be honest, I’m not very good at sport.” After that, Sally had no problem answering the other questions. At the end of the interview, the headmaster shook hands with Sally as she went out of her office. The headmaster said, “I look forward to seeing you again, Sally.” Sally looked relaxed and confident as she came out of the headmaster’s office. Her parents asked how she thought she did at the interview. Sally simply said, “I’ve done my best.” 6. How did Sally feel before the interview? A. Relaxed but scared. B. Confident but nervous. C. Nervous and scared. D. Confident and relaxed. 7. What does the underlined word “encouraged” probably mean? A. Gave somebody hope. B. Gave somebody money. C. Gave somebody promise. D. Gave somebody information. 8 What did Sally’s parents do before the interview? a. They gave Sally some advice. b. They did some sports with Sally every day. c. They cooked some delicious food for Sally. d. They helped Sally practise answering questions. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 9. Which of the following clubs may Sally be in? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Just be yourself B. Sport is important C. Choose the best school D. Be your parents’ friend C Technology (科技) can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites (网站) make learning fun. But it’s easy to spend too much time looking at screens (屏幕). So, it’s important for students of all ages to know how to use technology the right way. Our brain works differently when we read on a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more easily. Writing by hand is also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do well in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make friends in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, but it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help them know when and how to use it the right way. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does the writer think of apps and websites? A. They are simple. B. They are necessary. C. They are useless. D. They are interesting. 12. Why does the writer think writing is better than typing? A. Writing is easier for us. B. Writing takes us less time. C. Writing makes us think more. D. Writing is good for our hands. 13. Which paragraph tells us about online problems? (P= paragraph) A. P1. B. P2. C. P3. D. P4. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Friends. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Everyone should use technology to learn. B. Kids should use technology the right way. C. Reading books is better than reading on screens. D. Parents should not ask their children to use technology. D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. ____16____ But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. ____17____ So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. ____18____ Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (蔓延) from one person to another. ____19____ Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to (倾向于) laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest(and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. ____20____ Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. People smile for many different reasons. B. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. C. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. D. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. E. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Luke, a 9-year old boy, loves cooking and for years his dream was to take part in Junior Super Chef, which is a cooking competition for ____21____. Last week, his dream came true. On the day of the show, although he was well ____22____, he still felt nervous. He walked onto the stage (舞台) and ____23____ three girls and two other boys getting ready to cook. Luke put his ingredients (材料) in front of himself. After everyone was ready, the show ____24____. Luke was making a strawberry cake. First, he measured (测量) out the ingredients and ____25____ the oven. Then, he mixed the butter and sugar together. Before he could move on to the next ____26____, one of the girls walked over to him. She was very ____27____ and explained that she was making strawberry mousse, but she did not have enough strawberries. ____28____ Luke only had a cup of strawberries, he gave half to the girl. “Never mind!” he thought, “It’s ____29____ a game.” Luke stirred (搅拌) the eggs into the mixture and looked for the flour. He thought about what his grandma told ____30____. When he ____31____ stirring in the flour, he checked the strawberries. “Mm” he thought, “I don’t have enough strawberries to make a topping, but I have a (an) ____32____!” He cut the strawberries and ____33____ them to the cake mixture. When the judges (评委) tasted the food, they all agreed that the strawberry mousse was the ____34____. However, the little girl was not the only ____35____. At the prize-giving ceremony, Luke won a bigger prize-Best Team Player. 21 A. kids B. drivers C. magicians D. foreigners 22. A. dressed B. known C. prepared D. paid 23. A. saw B. caught C. disliked D. accepted 24. A. started B. happened C. wondered D. promised 25. A. looked for B. turned down C. turned on D. cared about 26. A. menu B. hope C. hand D. step 27. A. happy B. upset C. bored D. excited 28. A. So B. Then C. And D. Although 29. A. down B. again C. well D. only 30. A. her B. him C. me D. you 31. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. finished D. practiced 32. A. joke B. idea C. reason D. invitation 33. A. painted B. covered C. added D. printed 34. A. best B. most C. biggest D. cleanest 35. A. cook B. guest C. trader D. winner 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 time parents kept enough them fresh work understanding hardly agreed Although my father wanted me to become a lawyer (律师) like him, I didn’t want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents for the first ____36____. They lived in the countryside and ____37____ a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong ____38____ to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn’t like living and working there because there were a lot of insects (昆虫) and I was afraid of ____39____. Also, there weren’t any air-conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my ____40____ and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very ____41____ and taught me to enjoy the fun of living in the countryside. Working on the farm, staying outdoors in the ____42____ air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could ____43____ recognize (认出) me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents’ farm and they ____44____. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and ____45____ as a farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you’ll enjoy being a farmer. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Robots—— Our Servants in the Future? What will our future be like? No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives. Will they be friendly ____46____ unfriendly? So far, robots haven’t caused us any problems. They work ____47____ us like servants all the time. They help us do dangerous and difficult work. People are surprised at the rapid development (飞速发展) of robots. In ____48____ few years, perhaps robots will think on their own, just as people use their brains and act for themselves. However, once robots can think for themselves, problems may appear. One scientist warns (警告) that if robots start ____49____ think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters. The scientist also warns that if we are lucky, they might treat us as we now treat our pets, if we are not lucky, who knows what will happen? Perhaps there will ____50____ a war (战争) between human beings and robots. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What did you do on New Year’s Day? B: I went skiing with friends on Mount Song Snow Resort (雪场). A: ____51____? B: Yes, it really was. And I plan to go on practicing skiing skills during the winter vacation. A: ____52____? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. ____53____? B: I want to be a famous skiing player in the future. A: Cool! I want to learn to ski but I’m afraid I will fall down. B: ____54____. Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the hang of it (掌握窍门). Plus, there are always some people around to help you out. A: OK. ____55____. B: Hope you have a good time. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李红，你的妈妈下周日过生日，你计划为她举办一个惊喜生日派对，现在你正在给你的英国朋友 Frank写信交流此事并寻求他的建议。请根据下方的思维导图，完成此信件。 写作要求： 1.文中须包括思维导图中提到的所有方面，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, My mom’s birthday is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my ideas? Could you give me some advice? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$