精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测题 八年级英语试题 （时间：130分钟，满分：150分） 选择题（三大题，共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Sally going? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 2. What’s the boy’s home town like? A. It’s far away from the city.B. There are many mountains.C. It’s near a river. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. How did they go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 5. When did the boy visit his teacher? A. On Monday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. 6. How does Tom learn English? A. By reading books. B. By listening to the radio. C. By playing the computer. 7. Why didn’t the woman walk her dog yesterday? A. Because the dog was sick.B. Because the woman was busy.C. Because it was rainy. 8. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 4℃. B. -4℃. C. -14℃. 9. How long did the party last yesterday? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. See Beijing Opera. B. Go to the library. C. Stay at home. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题 11. Where is David from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 12. Which city is bigger? A. New York. B. Houston. C. We don’t know. 13. What’s the population of Houston? A. About one million. B. About two million. C. About three million. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. Where do the Whites want to spend the vacation? A In Singapore. B. In France. C. In Japan. 15. Where does Mrs. White want to see? A. The famous museums. B. The famous banks. C. The famous libraries. 16. What does Mr. White think of travelling by train? A. It’s very pleasant. B. It’s not cheap. C. It takes a long time. 17. Why will the Whites probably stay at home? A. Because they have to look after everything at home. B. Because they don’t like train trip. C. Because they think travelling is expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18. When is Sally’s tea party? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday evening. 19. What is Ben going to do on that day? A. Go to Shanghai. B Help his parents do housework. C. Have a guitar lesson. 20. Who is going to the party? A. Frank. B. Ben. C. Victor. 21. When does the tea party start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 22. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 23. What’s the season now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 24. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 18℃. B. 26℃. C. 16℃. 25. Will they plant trees tomorrow? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 26. What did Susan think of her last weekend? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 27. What did Susan do last weekend? A. She was busy with my lessons.B. She visited the History Museum.C. She did nothing. 28. Has Susan ever been to the History Museum before? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 29. When does Susan decide to go to the History Museum? A. Next Friday afternoon. B. Next Sunday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 30. Will Tony go to the History Museum with Susan? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day the No. 1 bus going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the ____1____ saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ____2____. The bus driver stopped the bus ____3____ thinking. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease and should go to the ____4____. The driver knew he had to act ____5____. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to ____6____ and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to ____7____ the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor ____8____ the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help ____9____ because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a ____10____. 1. A. doctor B. actor C. driver 2. A. advice B. help C. people 3. A. without B. with C. for 4. A. park B. office C. hospital 5. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly 6. A. get off B. get on C. get up 7. A. fly B. fall C. move 8. A. lost B. saved C. wasted 9. A. other B. others C. another 10. A. life B. driver C. woman 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的选“Right”，错误的选“Wrong”。 Spain (西班牙) and Greece (希腊) are now more popular than France or Italy. Travelling to both places is cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go by train than to go by plane, and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August. Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than those in Greece, but also they are more comfortable. Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. Spain is nearer and one can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded. Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece. “Which Holiday?” prefers (推荐) Greece this summer. Greece is the better choice. 11. Spain and Greece are now less popular than France or Italy. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Hotels in Greece are much more expensive than those in Spain. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. People can get tickets more easily in May. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. If you like too many people, you should go to Spain for vacation. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. “Which Holiday?” prefers people to go to France this summer. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Mary The Musical(音乐剧) Don’t miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London! Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children under 12 and can be bought online or from the theater. Teenage Drawing Competition 10-16 year olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition on Saturday 6th August at 2 pm at Westfield Shopping Center. It is great to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! Meet Adele Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25. Adele will be singing songs from her latest CD. The event starts at noon and ends at 4 pm. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. James’s Park. 16. If your father and your ten-year-old brother want to watch the musical, they should pay ________. A. 16 pounds B. 35 pounds C. 30 pounds D. 40 pounds 17. The teenage Drawing Competition will be held on ________. A June 7th B. August 6th C. September 20th D. April 25th 18. You can watch Adele’s performance at ________ this Sunday afternoon. A. St. James’s Park B. Westfield Theater C. Westfield Shopping Center D. Cambridge Theater 19. From the information above, we can know ________. A. it’s free to go to Mary the Musical B. teenagers have to go to New York to draw during the competition C. all the tickets can be bought online now D. Adele’s performance will last only one afternoon 20. The information above is from ________. A. a storybook B. a diary C. a magazine D. a CD review B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you. Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment（器材）. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise? 21. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. rest 22. It’s best to exercise ________ a week and ________ each time. A. once; thirty minutes B. twice; half an hour C. three times; half an hour D. twice; an hour 23. What does the underlined word “right” here mean in Chinese? A. 右边的 B. 合适的 C. 正确的 D. 正当的 24. According to the passage, why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy? A. Because they have much free time. B. Because they don’t think they can keep healthy at home. C. Because there are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness centers. D. Because they don’t like play sports outside. 25 What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Exercise. B. It’s Good to Exercise. C. Exercise at a Fitness Center. D. Time to Exercise. C China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future. 26. Which country has the largest population in the world? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Japan. 27. The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese. A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行 28. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____. A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples C. share the burden of taking care of their parents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect 29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world. D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016. 30. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out one-child policy. C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child. D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. ____31____ It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺). ____32____ It has many important roles; influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance(平衡)of dopamine-not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. ____33____ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload(超负荷)on dopamine. ____34____ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. _____35_____ But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup overflowing(溢出)with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 非选择题（三大题，共60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 36. 听广播怎么样呢? How about ________ ________ the radio? 37. 当往下掉的时候，她在想她的猫。 While she was falling, she ________ ________ about her cat. 38. 作好最坏的打算，期望最好的结果。 ________ ________ the worst and hope for the best. 39. 如果你想游览阿拉斯加，最好夏天去。 If you want to Alaska, you ________ ________ go in summer. 40. 保持镇静，尤其是当你身边还有其他人时。 ________ ________, especially when you are with other people. 五、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Lu Xun is one of the ____41____ (伟大的) writers of ____42____ ['mɒdn] China. He was ____43____ (出生) in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become ____44____ ['helθi] and strong, so he ____45____ (决定) to be a doctor. After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about ____46____[sə'saɪəti]. One of his most ____47____ ['feɪməs] story is The True Story of Ah Q. It ____48____ (描述) the hard life of Ah Q and makes people ____49____ [θɪŋk] about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his ____50____ (作品) into English. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad you’re going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are ____51____ (million) of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the ____52____ (great) countries in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ____53____ (use). Many foreigners are learning it now. ____54____ (连词) it may be more difficult for foreigners. Because Chinese is different ____55____ (介词) English. As a language, Chinese is getting as ____56____ (important) as English. So I think it’s also a new challenge (挑战) for you. If you want to learn it well, you’d better study ____57____ (hard) than before. Remember to listen to ____58____ (冠词) radio to practise your listening. It’s a good way of ____59____ (catch) every chance to talk in Chinese. It’s important to do some ____60____ (read) and writing. If you have any questions, please ask me. I’m sure you’ll succeed. Hope to see you soon in Beijing! Yours, Wang Li 六、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China— short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.①参观北京最好的时间是在九月和十月。 Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring light (薄型的) clothing: long— sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer ②Summer in Beijing is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30 ℃and 40 ℃. Short and heavy rain-storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid -September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 °C. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 61. 把①处划线句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________ 62. 把②划划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 63. What’s the weather like in Beijing in spring? ______________________________________ 64. What’s the average temperature in December, January and February? ______________________________________ 65. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing. ______________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 大熊猫是我国的国宝，但是现在也处于濒危状态。我们国家也正在积极采取措施保护大熊猫。请根据下面的提示完成书面表达。 提示： 1. 大熊猫生活在中国西南山区和森林里。一只大熊猫每天需要吃大量的竹子。竹林正在不断地变小，所以大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。 2. 为了保护大熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园和制定其他的计划。自然公园很大，将会有更多的竹子喂大熊猫。生活在动物园的大熊猫有可能回到自然公园生活。 要求： 1. 书写认真，条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当添加内容； 2. 必须包含以上信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测题 八年级英语试题 （时间：130分钟，满分：150分） 选择题（三大题，共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Sally going? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 2. What’s the boy’s home town like? A. It’s far away from the city.B. There are many mountains.C. It’s near a river. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. How did they go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 5. When did the boy visit his teacher? A. On Monday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. 6. How does Tom learn English? A. By reading books. B. By listening to the radio. C. By playing the computer. 7. Why didn’t the woman walk her dog yesterday? A. Because the dog was sick.B. Because the woman was busy.C. Because it was rainy. 8. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 4℃. B. -4℃. C. -14℃. 9. How long did the party last yesterday? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. See Beijing Opera. B. Go to the library. C. Stay at home. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Where is David from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 12. Which city is bigger? A. New York. B. Houston. C. We don’t know. 13. What’s the population of Houston? A. About one million. B. About two million. C. About three million. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14 Where do the Whites want to spend the vacation? A. In Singapore. B. In France. C. In Japan. 15. Where does Mrs. White want to see? A. The famous museums. B. The famous banks. C. The famous libraries. 16. What does Mr. White think of travelling by train? A. It’s very pleasant. B. It’s not cheap. C. It takes a long time. 17. Why will the Whites probably stay at home? A. Because they have to look after everything at home. B. Because they don’t like train trip. C. Because they think travelling is expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18. When is Sally’s tea party? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday evening. 19. What is Ben going to do on that day? A. Go to Shanghai. B Help his parents do housework. C. Have a guitar lesson. 20. Who is going to the party? A. Frank. B. Ben. C. Victor. 21. When does the tea party start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 22. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 23. What’s the season now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 24. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 18℃. B. 26℃. C. 16℃. 25. Will they plant trees tomorrow? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 26. What did Susan think of her last weekend? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 27. What did Susan do last weekend? A. She was busy with my lessons.B. She visited the History Museum.C. She did nothing. 28. Has Susan ever been to the History Museum before? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 29. When does Susan decide to go to the History Museum? A. Next Friday afternoon. B. Next Sunday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 30. Will Tony go to the History Museum with Susan? A. Yes he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day the No. 1 bus going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the ____1____ saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ____2____. The bus driver stopped the bus ____3____ thinking. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease and should go to the ____4____. The driver knew he had to act ____5____. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to ____6____ and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to ____7____ the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor ____8____ the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help ____9____ because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a ____10____. 1. A. doctor B. actor C. driver 2. A. advice B. help C. people 3. A. without B. with C. for 4. A. park B. office C. hospital 5. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly 6. A. get off B. get on C. get up 7. A. fly B. fall C. move 8. A. lost B. saved C. wasted 9. A. other B. others C. another 10. A. life B. driver C. woman 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位公交车司机和乘客一起帮助一位突发心脏病的老人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，司机看见一位老人躺在路边。 doctor医生；actor演员；driver司机。根据“The bus driver stopped the bus”可知，是司机看到有老人躺在路边。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他旁边的一个女人在呼救。 advice建议；help帮助；people人们。根据“an old man lying on the side of the road.”可知，这个女人是在呼救。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：公共汽车司机不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。 without没有；with有；for为了。根据“He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened.”可知，是不假思索把车停了下来。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她说那个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。 park公园；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“She said that the man had heart disease”可知，是应该去医院。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：司机知道他必须迅速行动。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slowly缓慢地，副词。根据“He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.”可知，司机要迅速行动，修饰动词act用副词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他希望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公共汽车。 get off下车；get on上车；get up起床。根据“wait for the next bus.”可知，是让乘客下车。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一些乘客帮助公共汽车司机把那个人抬上公共汽车。 fly飞；fall降落；move移动。根据“...the man onto the bus.”可知，是把这个人抬上公交车。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了公共汽车司机和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。 lost失去；saved救；wasted浪费。根据“the doctor...the man in time.”可知，是医生救了那个人。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。 other其他的；others其他事物；another另一个。根据“Now many people don’t want to help...”可知，是不想帮助其他人。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他只想着救一条命。 life生命；driver司机；woman女人。根据“He only thought about saving a...”可知，是想着救一条生命。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的选“Right”，错误的选“Wrong”。 Spain (西班牙) and Greece (希腊) are now more popular than France or Italy. Travelling to both places is cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go by train than to go by plane, and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August. Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than those in Greece, but also they are more comfortable. Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. Spain is nearer and one can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded. Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece. “Which Holiday?” prefers (推荐) Greece this summer. Greece is the better choice. 11. Spain and Greece are now less popular than France or Italy. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Hotels in Greece are much more expensive than those in Spain. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. People can get tickets more easily in May. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. If you like too many people, you should go to Spain for vacation. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. “Which Holiday?” prefers people to go to France this summer. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西班牙和希腊作为旅游目的地的比较，指出希腊在多个方面更具吸引力，因此被推荐为今夏更好的旅游选择。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spain (西班牙) and Greece (希腊) are now more popular than France or Italy.”，可知西班牙和希腊现在比法国或意大利更受欢迎，而不是没它们受欢迎。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than those in Greece”，可知西班牙的酒店比希腊的贵得多，而不是希腊的酒店比西班牙的贵得多。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August.”，可知在五月比在六月、七月或八月更容易买到票，即人们在五月更容易买到票。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Spain can be very crowded.”，可知西班牙可能非常拥挤，所以如果你喜欢人多，应该去西班牙度假。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Which Holiday?’ prefers (推荐) Greece this summer.”，可知“哪个假期？”推荐今年夏天去希腊，而不是法国。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Mary The Musical(音乐剧) Don’t miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London! Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children under 12 and can be bought online or from the theater. Teenage Drawing Competition 10-16 year olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition on Saturday 6th August at 2 pm at Westfield Shopping Center. It is great to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! Meet Adele Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25. Adele will be singing songs from her latest CD. The event starts at noon and ends at 4 pm. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. James’s Park. 16. If your father and your ten-year-old brother want to watch the musical, they should pay ________. A. 16 pounds B. 35 pounds C. 30 pounds D. 40 pounds 17. The teenage Drawing Competition will be held on ________. A. June 7th B. August 6th C. September 20th D. April 25th 18. You can watch Adele’s performance at ________ this Sunday afternoon. A. St. James’s Park B. Westfield Theater C. Westfield Shopping Center D. Cambridge Theater 19. From the information above, we can know ________. A. it’s free to go to Mary the Musical B. teenagers have to go to New York to draw during the competition C. all the tickets can be bought online now D. Adele’s performance will last only one afternoon 20. The information above is from ________. A. a storybook B. a diary C. a magazine D. a CD review 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则广告：音乐剧《玛丽》、青少年绘画比赛和歌星阿黛尔演唱会。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children under 12 and can be bought online or from the theater.”可知，成人票价为20英镑，12岁以下儿童票价为15英镑，可在网上或剧院购买。因此推断如果你父亲和你10岁的弟弟想看音乐剧，他们应该付35英镑。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10—16 year olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition on Saturday 6th August at 2 pm at Westfield Shopping Center.”可知，8月6日星期六下午2点， 欢迎10—16岁的孩子参加在Westfield购物中心举行的激动人心的绘画比赛。因此青少年绘画比赛将于8月6日举行。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25.”可知，4月25日，星期日，在圣詹姆斯公园与著名歌手阿黛尔见面。因此你可以周日下午在圣詹姆斯公园观看表演。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The event starts at noon and ends at 4 pm.”可知，活动从中午开始，下午4点结束。可推断出 阿黛尔的表演只持续一个下午是正确的。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文是音乐剧《玛丽》、青少年绘画比赛和歌星阿黛尔演唱会的宣传广告。因此以上信息应是来自杂志。故选C。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you. Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment（器材）. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise? 21. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. rest 22. It’s best to exercise ________ a week and ________ each time. A. once; thirty minutes B. twice; half an hour C. three times; half an hour D. twice; an hour 23. What does the underlined word “right” here mean in Chinese? A. 右边的 B. 合适的 C. 正确的 D. 正当的 24. According to the passage, why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy? A. Because they have much free time. B. Because they don’t think they can keep healthy at home. C. Because there are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness centers. D. Because they don’t like play sports outside. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Exercise. B. It’s Good to Exercise. C. Exercise at a Fitness Center. D. Time to Exercise. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了介绍了一些锻炼的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We all need to exercise”可知，我们都需要锻炼。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，最好每周锻炼两次，每次三十分钟足够了。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports. . . for you.”可知，尝试各种各样的事情，直到你找到一项、两项甚至三项适合你的运动。right意为“适合”，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because there is a lot of sports equipment. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy”可知，很多人去健身中心去保持健康的原因是健身中心有各种各样的运动器材。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文及“Make sure you exercise in the following ways.”可知，文章给我们介绍了一些锻炼的方法。因此A项表述符合题意。故选A。 C China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future. 26. Which country has the largest population in the world? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Japan. 27. The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese. A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行 28. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____. A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples C. share the burden of taking care of their parents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect 29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world. D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016. 30. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out one-child policy. C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child. D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了中国的二孩政策。作者认为二孩政策是好的。首先，二孩政策是给一些独生子女的礼物。其次，二孩政策可以保证中国人口的数量。总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解决现在和将来的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”可知中国是在世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In order to solve the population problem,”为了解决人口问题，以及文章的句子“From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect.”从2016年起，实行二孩政策。可以推测短语含义，我们的国家以前实行的是独生子女政策，carry out，实行。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before.”可知，实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.”实行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。可知A是正确的；根据“Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.”通常，一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老夫妇有点困难。可知B错；根据“China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”中国是世界上人口最多的大国。可知C正确；根据“For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child.”对一些家庭来说，也许父母是独生子女，他们也可以有独生子女。可知D是正确的；因此本题选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.”总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解决现在和将来的问题。可知，二孩政策是必要的和必需的。故选A。 【点睛】本题的第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. ____31____ It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺). ____32____ It has many important roles; influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance(平衡)of dopamine-not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. ____33____ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload(超负荷)on dopamine. ____34____ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. _____35_____ But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup overflowing(溢出)with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有些学生在压力下表现更好的原因。 【31题详解】 根据上文“But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible.”及下文“It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺).”可知，此处是有些学生压力下表现更好的原因，选项C“那么，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It has many important roles; influencing memory, attention and how we learn.”可知，此处是说多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，此处是说它作用。选项E“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，它向我们的身体发送信息。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance.”及“If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine.”可知，下文应该是参加考试时的情况，选项A“当我们参加考试时会发生什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine.”可知，把前面的现象比作溢出水的杯子，选项B“它就像一个溢出水的杯子。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower.”可知，此处介绍的是好成绩和坏成绩的区别，选项D“这就是好分数和坏分数的区别。”符合语境，故选D。 非选择题（三大题，共60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 36. 听广播怎么样呢? How about ________ ________ the radio? 【答案】 ①. listening ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“听……”，listen to“听……”，又因为介词后面加动名词。故填listening；to。 37. 当往下掉的时候，她在想她的猫。 While she was falling, she ________ ________ about her cat. 【答案】 ①. was ②. thinking 【解析】 【详解】英文中while引导的时间状语从句“While she was falling”为过去进行时，描述过去正在发生的动作，主句也要用过去进行时来表示在从句动作发生期间同时进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，“想”的英文think的现在分词是thinking。故填was；thinking。 38. 作好最坏的打算，期望最好的结果。 ________ ________ the worst and hope for the best. 【答案】 ①. Prepare ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照以及连词“and”可知，空格所填词为动词或动词短语，“作好最坏的打算”也就是“为最坏的打算做准备”，所以考查动词短语prepare for sth“为某事做准备”，所填词位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Prepare；for。 39. 如果你想游览阿拉斯加，最好夏天去。 If you want to Alaska, you ________ ________ go in summer. 【答案】 ①. had ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“最好”的英文内容。在英语中，表示“最好”做某事的短语是“had better do sth.”。故填had；better。 40. 保持镇静，尤其是当你身边还有其他人时。 ________ ________, especially when you are with other people. 【答案】 ①. Keep##Stay ②. calm 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“保持镇静”，保持镇静：keep/stay calm，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Keep/Stay；calm。 五、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Lu Xun is one of the ____41____ (伟大的) writers of ____42____ ['mɒdn] China. He was ____43____ (出生) in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become ____44____ ['helθi] and strong, so he ____45____ (决定) to be a doctor. After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about ____46____[sə'saɪəti]. One of his most ____47____ ['feɪməs] story is The True Story of Ah Q. It ____48____ (描述) the hard life of Ah Q and makes people ____49____ [θɪŋk] about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his ____50____ (作品) into English. 【答案】41. greatest 42. modern 43. born 44. healthy 45. decided 46. society 47. famous 48. describes 49. think 50. works 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅作为现代中国伟大作家的生平和职业转变，以及他通过写作对社会进行思考和批判。 【41题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，可知空格所填词为形容词最高级；根据汉语提示可知，“伟大的”对应的英文是great，其最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国现代的作家之一。音标[ˈmɒdn]，对应的英文是modern“现代的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词“China”。故填modern。 【43题详解】 句意：他1881年出生于浙江绍兴。 “出生”常用be born表示，这里是被动语态形式。故填born。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，鲁迅希望帮助中国人民变得健康和强壮。音标[ˈhelθi]，对应的英文为healthy“健康的”，形容词，与后面的strong并列，用原形，故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他决定成为一名医生。“决定做某事”对应的英文为decide to do sth.，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 【46题详解】 句意：几年后，他开始写短篇小说，因为他想教导人们关于社会的事。根据“about”可知，空格上所填词为名词；音标[səˈsaɪəti]对应的英文为society“社会”，名词。故填society。 【47题详解】 句意：他最著名的故事之一是《阿Q正传》。音标[ˈfeɪməs]对应的英文是famous“著名的”，形容词，修饰story。故填famous。 【48题详解】 句意：它描述了阿Q的艰苦生活，让人们思考社会。观察句子结构可知，句中and连接空格所填词以及“makes”可知，空格所填词为谓语动词第三人称单数，“描述”英文是describe，其第三人称单数形式是describes。故填describes。 【49题详解】 句意：它描述了阿Q的艰苦生活，让人们思考社会。音标[θɪŋk]对应的英文为think“思考”，动词原形；根据“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形think。故填think。 【50题详解】 句意：在20世纪20年代，人们开始把他的作品翻译成英文。“作品”常用work表示，这里指鲁迅的多部作品，用复数形式works。 故填works。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad you’re going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are ____51____ (million) of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the ____52____ (great) countries in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ____53____ (use). Many foreigners are learning it now. ____54____ (连词) it may be more difficult for foreigners. Because Chinese is different ____55____ (介词) English. As a language, Chinese is getting as ____56____ (important) as English. So I think it’s also a new challenge (挑战) for you. If you want to learn it well, you’d better study ____57____ (hard) than before. Remember to listen to ____58____ (冠词) radio to practise your listening. It’s a good way of ____59____ (catch) every chance to talk in Chinese. It’s important to do some ____60____ (read) and writing. If you have any questions, please ask me. I’m sure you’ll succeed. Hope to see you soon in Beijing! Yours, Wang Li 【答案】51. millions 52. greatest 53. useful 54. But 55. from 56. important 57. harder 58. the 59. catching 60. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王丽鼓励大卫去北京学习中文，并提供了学习建议和鼓励。 【51题详解】 句意：每年都有数以百万计的外国人来中国学习汉语。本题考查固定短语millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。 【52题详解】 句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，可知，空格所填词为形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 【53题详解】 句意：汉语变得越来越有用。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。 【54题详解】 句意：但是对于外国人来说它可能更难。前一句说很多外国人在学汉语，此句说汉语对外国人可能更难，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：因为汉语和英语不同。本题考查形容词短语be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 56题详解】 句意：作为一门语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。根据“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，可知空格上填形容词原级，important形容词原级。故填important。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你想学好它，你最好比以前更努力地学习。由than可知，空格处要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【58题详解】 句意：记得听收音机来练习你的听力。listen to the radio是固定短语，表示“听收音机”。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：抓住每一个用汉语交谈的机会是个好方法。of是介词，后接动词ing形式，catch的ing形式是catching。故填catching。 【60题详解】 句意：做一些阅读和写作很重要。do some reading是固定短语，表示“做一些阅读”。故填reading。 六、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China— short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.①参观北京最好的时间是在九月和十月。 Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring light (薄型的) clothing: long— sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer ②Summer in Beijing is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30 ℃and 40 ℃. Short and heavy rain-storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid -September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 °C. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 61. 把①处划线句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________ 62. 把②划划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 63. What’s the weather like in Beijing in spring? ______________________________________ 64. What’s the average temperature in December, January and February? ______________________________________ 65. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing. ______________________________________ 【答案】61. The best time to visit Beijing is September and October.      62. 北京的夏天很热，雨水很多。 63. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night.  64. Below 0 °C.  65. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的四季。 【61题详解】 根据题干可知，最好的时间“the best time”，作主语；参观北京“to visit Beijing”作后置定语，修饰the best time；是“is”，系动词，一般现在时的单数形式；九月和十月“September and October”作表语。故填The best time to visit Beijing is September and October.   【62题详解】 根据题意可知，Summer“夏天”，作主语；in Beijing“在北京”，作定语，修饰summer，表示“北京的夏天”；is very hot“很热”；with much rain“雨水很多”作状语，表伴随。故填：北京的夏天很热，雨水很多。 【63题详解】 根据“It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night.”可知，春天的天气温暖、多风、干燥，但晚上很冷。故填It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night.  【64题详解】 根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 °C.”可知，12月、1月和2月的平均气温低于0°C。故填Below 0 °C.  【65题详解】 根据“The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing.”可知，气温从十月下旬开始下降，所以你必须穿暖和的衣服；文中与之相同的句子为“From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.”。故填From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.  七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 大熊猫是我国的国宝，但是现在也处于濒危状态。我们国家也正在积极采取措施保护大熊猫。请根据下面的提示完成书面表达。 提示： 1. 大熊猫生活在中国西南山区和森林里。一只大熊猫每天需要吃大量的竹子。竹林正在不断地变小，所以大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。 2. 为了保护大熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园和制定其他的计划。自然公园很大，将会有更多的竹子喂大熊猫。生活在动物园的大熊猫有可能回到自然公园生活。 要求： 1. 书写认真，条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当添加内容； 2. 必须包含以上信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The giant panda is a national treasure of China, but it is now in danger. Giant pandas live in the mountainous areas and forests in southwestern China. A giant panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller, so pandas are losing their homes. To protect giant pandas, the government is building nature parks and making other plans. The nature parks are large, and there will be more bamboo for pandas to eat. Some pandas that live in zoos may return to the nature parks in the future. These measures will help protect and increase the number of giant pandas. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇关于大熊猫保护的短文，介绍了大熊猫的生活环境及其保护措施。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述现在的状况和措施。 ③ 提示：根据提示信息，写出大熊猫的生活环境、面临的困境以及政府采取的保护措施，最后展望大熊猫的未来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍大熊猫的生活环境以及面临的困境； 第二步，描述政府为保护大熊猫所采取的措施； 第三步，强调这些保护措施的意义以及对未来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①national treasure 国宝 ②in danger 处于危险当中 ③in zoos 在动物园 ④in the future 在未来 [高分句型] Some pandas that live in zoos may return to the nature parks in the future. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$