精品解析：山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024至2025学年第一学期期末学习成果阶段展示。九年级听力部分。一、听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one, china is one of the oldest countries in the world. Shiner is one of the oldest countries in the world. Number two, we should do something to protect our environment. We should do something to protect our environment. Number three, these are the photos that I took in cambridge last year. These are the photos that I took in cambridge last year. Number four, i'll spend my holiday in shanghai with my parents. I'll spend my holiday in shanghai with my parents. Number five, our favourite team win a gold medal in the competition. Our favourite team won a gold metal in the competition. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图。Number six, tony took the photo when he visited amErica last year. Tony took the photo when he visited amErica last year. Number seven, one of my favorite books is the adventure of tom sowar by mark twin. One of my favourite books is the adventure of tom soa by mark twain. Number and earth. Our is held at the end of march each year to call for more people to protect our environment. The thing is held at the end of much year to call for more people to protect our environment. 3、录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number nine, look, this is the school. Here is her classroom. Wow, they don't sit in. Rose like us. Question. what are they talking about? Look, this is the school. Here is her classroom. Wow, they don't sit in . rose like . question. What are they talking about? Number ten, the photos look beautiful. I took them in one last year. IT is a good place . to visit in. Where did the men go last year? The photos look beautiful. I took them in one nam last year. IT is a good place . to visit. The where did the man go last year? Number eleven, I take the bus to school every day. What about you? I walk to school because it's screen . question. How does the boy go to school? I take the bus school every day. What about you? I walk to school because it's screaming. How does the boy go to school? Number twelve is your tree number g three, four, six, nine. Jimmy. no, my train number is g eight, two, seven, six. The trendy three, four, six, nine is leaving for shanghai. Question. which train is leaving for shanghai? Is your train number g three, four, six, nine? Jimmy. no, my train number is g eight, two, seven, six. The train three, four, six, nine is leaving for shanghai. Which train is leaving for shanghai? Number thirteen, excuse me, sir, or sit twelve a please this way. please. It's over there by the window. Thank you, sir. Question. what's the relationship between the two speakers? Excuse me, sir, where seat twelve a please. this way, please. It's over there by the window. Thank you, sir. Question. what's the relationship between the two speakers? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Look, I have a new machine. Wow, IT looks change. What is the truth for? IT is used for making noodles. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT, indeed, by supermarket in our town. How long have you had IT . for only a week. Do you know where IT was made? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in . shanghai. Have you . ever used IT? Yes, I have already used IT three times. And the noodles made by the machine, or delicious. that sounds great. I want to get one too. Look, I have a new . machine. Wow, IT looks change. What is IT used for? IT is used for making noodles. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT indeed, by supermarket in our town. How long have you had IT . for only a week? Do you know where IT was made? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in . shanghai. Have you . ever used IT? Yes, I have already used three times. And the noodles made by the machine or delicious. that sounds great. I want to get one too. 5、录音中有三段独白，听独白两遍后，根据短文内容将信息配对。Number eighteen, hello, my new dear friends, i'm your guide Lucy Brown. Today, i'll need you to tour the city by coach. I'll introduce places of interest and provide as much help as possible during the door. Wish a good time in sydney. Hello, my new dear friends, i'm your guide Lucy Brown. Today, i'll lead you to turn the city by coach. I'll introduce places of interest here and provide as much help as possible during the two. Wish you a good time in sydney. Number nine, hi, my name is jim Green. I think internet is one of the most important inventions in the twenty eight century. IT is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the internet, I can get as much information as I warned. Hi, my name is jim Green. I think internet is one of the most important inventions in the twenty eighth century. IT is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the internet, I can get as much information as I want. Number twenty, hello, i'm Betty smith, a student from park school. I wanted to stay up late and watch my favorite T, V shows, but my parents thought enough sleep was important at last. We made a deal at weekends. I could stay up a little later and watch T, V. Hello, i'm Betty smith, a student from park school. I wanted to stay up plate and watch my favorite ite T, V shows, but my parents thought enough sleep was important at last. We made a deal at weekends. I could stay up a little later and watch T, V. 6、听力填表录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是关于我县希望之星体育中心的宣传广播稿。听录音两遍后，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Hello to all our listeners, welcome to our programme tonight. Star of hope sports center provides sports service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport you can think of and get much out from ten excEllent coaches. Let me introduce some sports to you. outdoors. There was a tennis skirt for tennis fans, a basketball field for basketball lovers, and there are also two football films. All of them are with lights indoors. There are plenty of places for you to exercise. You can skate the yoga and play table tennis. There is also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming IT can help you stay in good shape for children above twelve years old and adults, they take IT Prices twenty one per hour. Children under twelve years old can get free tickets. Our sattle is open every day except tuesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortable ly, but also relax and make many good friends come and join us. Thank you for listening. Hello to all our listeners, welcome to our programme. Denied start of hope sports center provides sport service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport you can think of and get much help from ten excelling coaches. Let me introduce some . sports to you . outdoors. There is a tennis for tennis fans, a basketball field for basketball lovers, and there are also two football fields. All of them are with lights indoors. There are plenty of places for you to exercise. You can skate the yoga and play table tennis. There's also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming IT can help you say in good shape. Four children above twelve years old and adults, the ticket Prices twenty year on per hour. Children under twelve years old, you can get free tickets. Our santa is open every day except tuesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relaxed, make many good friends, come and join us. Thank you for listening. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量检测 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 温馨提示： 1. 请工整书写。 2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力部分（30分）（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. No problem. C. Never mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Good idea. C. I don’t like it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s have a look. B. You bet. C. Here we go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Me neither. C. That’s a shame. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Let me help you. C. Congratulations! 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三）录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sue’s family. B. Sue’s classroom. C. Sue’s hobby. 8. Where did the man go last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Yunnan. C. Beijing. 9. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. Which train is leaving for Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A G8276. B. G3469. C. G5410. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ticket officer and passenger. B. Policeman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 13. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For seven days. B. For two months. C. For three weeks. 14. Where was the machine made in? A. Debai Supermarket. B. A town. C. Shanghai. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 录音中有三段独白，听独白两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Lucy Brown A. stay up a little later and watch TV at weekends ____17____ Jim Green B lead people to tour and introduce places of interest in Sydney ____18____ Betty Smith C. think internet is important and get much information on it （六）听力填表：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间（共5小题，计10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于我县希望之星体育中心的宣传广播稿。听录音两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Star of Hope Sports Centre You can do sports and get much help from ten excellent coaches. Sports Outdoors A tennis court, a basketball field and two ____19____ fields. Indoors You can ____20____, do yoga, play table tennis and enjoy swimming. Ticket prices ·Adults and children above 12: ____21____ yuan per hour. ·Children under 12: free. Open time Every day except ____22____ You can exercise ____23____ and comfortably, relax and make many good friends. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛). In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 24. In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A. 4 to 1. B. 0 to 2. C. 2 to 3. D. 4 to 3. 25. From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final? A. Swedish, Japanese, French. B. Japanese, French, Chinese. C. Swedish, French, Chinese. D. Japanese, French, Swedish. 26. What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese? A. 辉煌的 B. 喝醉的 C. 荒凉的 D. 晴朗的 27 Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner? A. The second. B. The fourth. C. The fifth. D. The sixth. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship. B The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. C. The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship. D. The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics. B Science and Technology Shows Welcome to a world where science and technology come alive! It is not just a place to see, but a place to touch, feel, and understand. We also offer educational programs and workshops for all ages. Let’s discover the wonders of scientific inventions. Attention: All of the shows have a day off on Monday. Hall A Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm Price: 15 yuan (free on Tuesday) In the Robotics Area, you can meet our friendly robots that can talk, dance, and perform amazing tasks. Interact (互动) with intelligent (智能的) robots and discover the latest Al technologies. See how artificial intelligence is shaping the future. Hall B Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 30 yuan (half price under 12 years old) Don’t forget to visit our 4D Theater, which offers a thrilling (扣人心弦的) cinematic experience that combines (融合) sight, sound, and motion (情绪). Feel the excitement as you are transported to different worlds and eras through the magic of film. Hall C Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: free “Discover the future of environmental protection at our exhibition. See how technology can help us create a cleaner and greener world.” Find out sustainable (可持续的) solutions at the Environmental Technology Exhibition Hall. Learn about green technologies and how we can protect our world. Hall D Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 20 yuan (free for children) Driverless cars mean fewer traffic jams. For passengers, it offers a new level of convenience. They can relax, read a book, work on their laptop, or even take a nap during the journey, as they don’t have to focus on driving. 29. Daming wants to interact with the robots. When should he go there? A. At 8:00 am on Monday B. At 12:00 at noon on Tuesday C. At 2:00 pm on Wednesday D. At any time of any day 30. The Whites with their two kids who are in Grade 4 come to Hall B to see the 4D movies. How much do they need to pay for it? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 105 yuan. D. No money. 31. Li Moyu is interested in environmental protection and cars. Which halls can he go? A. Hall B and Hall C. B. Hall A and Hall C C. Hall C and Hall D D. Hall A and Hall D. 32. Hao Xin is a middle school teacher. She wants to take her students to the science and technology museum. The students’ parents want to visit the most halls without money. They can choose ______. A. Hall A and Hall C on Monday B. Hall B and Hall C on Saturday C. Hall C and Hall D on Monday D. Hall A and Hall C and Hall D On Tuesday 33. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school notice. B. In an entertainment magazine. C. In a culture report. D. In a technology poster. C Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山). How is the life of the people here? In Iceland, there are two seasons. The short summer lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends the next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-watching. In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. People had to buy most of food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 34. How long does winter last in Iceland? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About nine months. D. About ten months. 35. Which is the best season to visit Iceland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 36. What activities do people in Iceland do in winter? ①see the beautiful sights ②enjoy the exciting whale-watching ③skate ④ride snow motorbikes ⑤have parties ⑥take a hot shower ⑦tell stories A. ②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③④⑤ 37. What do the farmers use to grow crops now? A. Sunlight and rich ground. B. Sunlight and underground water. C. Underground heat. D. Lights and underground heat. 38. What’s the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1; P2= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D My name is Frankenstein. I was born in Switzerland, in the town of Geneva. My parents loved each other very much, and I learned from the example of their love. I learned that to love and to be patient were the most important things in the world. My mother hoped to have a daughter after I was born, but for five years I was the only child. And then my mother found a sister for me. She was helping a family in which there were five children. They were very poor, and the children were thin and hungry. One of the children was a little girl, with golden hair and blue eyes. Her name was Elizabeth. My mother took the little girl into our family, and Elizabeth became the daughter that my mother had always wanted. As I grew older, my love for Elizabeth became stronger. Later my mother had two other sons, Ernest and William. A young woman called Justine came to live in the house to help my mother with the children. We loved her as much as she loved us. Several years passed happily, and we had everything that we needed. At school I met another very fine person. His name was Henry Clerval, and he was very clever. My family also liked him very much, so he was a welcome visitor to our house. I studied very hard at school. I wanted to know the secrets of life, and most of all, I wanted to know how to make living things. I read all books that I could find. One day, something happened that added a new idea to the ideas that I already had. I was fifteen at that time, and we were on holiday in the mountains. There was a wild storm, and with it came the most frightening thunder and lightning that I had ever seen in my life. About twenty metres in front of our house was a great tree. Suddenly a huge fork of lightning hit the tree. After a few seconds, there was nothing left except a black piece of two-metre-high wood. The lightning had destroyed it. I saw how strong electricity was. I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power. 39. When did Elizabeth become “my” mother’s daughter? A. When she was five years old. B. After she became stronger. C. When “I” was five years old. D. After “I” had two other brothers. 40. What does Justine do? A A nurse. B. A babysitter. C. A cleaner. D. A teacher. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A wild storm. B. A great tree. C. A fork of lightning. D. A black piece of wood. 42. When “I” was 15 years old, a new idea “electricity and its terrible power” was added to the old one “______”. A. helping others B. making trouble C. lighting fires D. making living things 43. What will happen in the next chapter? A. It’s time for Frankenstein to go to university. B. Frankenstein’s creature’s body came alive. C. Frankenstein’s youngest brother died. D. The Captain saw the driver of the sledge—a huge figure. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从所给6个句子中选择5个合适的选项填入空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone agreed that Buck had only attacked because he saw Thornton in danger, and from that day Buck’s name became famous all over the north. ____44____ The three men were taking a boat down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete moved along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. ____45____ They came to a more dangerous part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, and pulled too hard. The boat turned over, and Thornton was thrown into the water and carried down river towards rocks where no swimmer could live. Buck jumped in immediately and swam three hundred metres until he reached Thornton. Then he turned, and with Thornton holding his tail, Buck swam towards the river bank. ____46____ Thornton knew that they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and shouted, “Go, Buck, go!” ____47____ It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that wild water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They tied their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. ____48____ The second time, he swam higher up the river, and the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held onto Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, banging into rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more and more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and life returned. A. The first time, the water took him past the rock, and Pete and Hang had to pull him back. B. Buck followed them, keeping a worried eye on Thornton. C. Later that year, Buck saved Thornton in a different way. D. It was only Thornton who stopped him going into the forest. E. But they moved slowly, and all the time the river was carrying them towards the place where the water crashed twenty metres down onto rocks. F. Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy plastic they clothes down in art neighbor a two reuse There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old ____49____ bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner. Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her ____50____, they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them ____51____ the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty. Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung ____52____ on the porch (门厅). When the sun went ____53____, the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely. Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old ____54____. She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of ____55____. It not only was useful but also showed creativity. From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste ____56____. She shared her ideas with her friends and ____57____, inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a ____58____ chance. Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 show learn eat build tell celebrate love become play make use Our country is a great and interesting place. In the past, many old and beautiful buildings like the old town towers and the old temples ____59____ by our wise ancestors. They used simple tools and worked really hard to build the buildings. The patterns on the temple walls and the strong structures ____60____ ancient people’s clever ideas and how much they cared about making something that would last. These buildings are like history books that ____61____ us stories about the past and make us feel proud of where we come from. Now, our traditional food is popular with a lot of people. Dumplings, for example, ____62____ by almost everyone. Families get together and make them. They put different yummy things inside the dough (面团) and then boil or steam them. Next it’s a happy time ____63____ dumplings. Besides dumplings, noodles are also common. You ____64____ them at home yourself. They can come in different shapes and tastes. Our folk music is nice too. Look at the picture, some old people ____65____ the erhu and suona in the park. With the spread of our traditional culture, more and more young people are interested in traditional instruments. In the future, our country ____66____ even better. There will be more parks for us to play and relax in. The parks will have nice flowers, big trees and places to sit. New things like better buses and trains ____67____ to make our trips easier. And our traditional festivals ____68____ in more places. We are living in this wonderful country and we are so proud to be part of the nation. We hope our country will be stronger and more powerful. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Nowadays a new plan is thought about by some schools in England to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. It’s known as the afternoon start plan. Hampton Court House School started a 1:30 to 7:00 pm timetable in September. It became the only school in Britain that started lessons in the afternoon. The headteacher Guy Holloway said the changed hours should help students get higher grades. He said research on human brains showed students could do better if they could sleep longer in the morning. Mr Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways.” The afternoon start is supported by the research at Oxford University. Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley says, “You can’t train yourself to get up at a practical time.” He says we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it’s biological (生物钟) —just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.” Dr. Kelley explains, “Anything you do to change the timing of your body means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time to keep you going… There is no fixing it by giving someone an alarm clock.” A 15-year-old student at the school, Gabriel Purcell-Davis, is in support of the plan. He says students are tired all day now, “… as soon as 10 o’clock hits, that’s when we… do all our work.” 69. Which school in Britain started lessons in the afternoon? ___________________________________ 70. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 in Chinese. ___________________________________ 71. According to Dr. Kelley, should we get up by an alarm clock or by biological to work well? ___________________________________ 72. What may be the title of the passage? ___________________________________ 73. Do you like the new plan? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. “中华民族具有5000多年连绵不断的文明历史，创造了博大精深的中华文化，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。”(选自习近平总书记《在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话》)近几年来，我国在各领域(例如，新能源汽车等)更是取得了史诗般的成就。 学校正在举办“厉害了，我的国！”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“China makes me feel surprised!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 包含表中所有要点； 3. 至少表达出一条自己的观点； 4. 字迹工整，100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：新能源汽车new energy vehicles China makes me feel surprised! ①Invention the four great inventions of ancient China; the four great inventions of modern China ④Environment more and more green industries; environmental policies and standards ②Education fairer, higher quality, and more comprehensive (全面的) education ⑤Culture the Terracotta Army, one of the eight wonders of the world; the Spring Festival, World Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) ③Sport the 2024 Paris Olympics, 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals; two Olympics and three Asia Games held in China ⑥… The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the new four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量检测 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 温馨提示： 1. 请工整书写。 2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力部分（30分）（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. No problem. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Good idea. C. I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We should do something to protect our environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s have a look. B. You bet. C. Here we go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】These are the photos that I took in Cambridge last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Me neither. C. That’s a shame. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai with my parents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Let me help you. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our favourite team won a gold medal in the competition! 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给四幅图片中选择三幅与句子内容相对应的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Tony took the photo when he visited America last year. 2. One of my favorite books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. 3. Earth Hour is held at the end of March each year to call for more people to protect our environment. （三）录音中有五组小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sue’s family. B. Sue’s classroom. C. Sue’s hobby. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! This is Sue’s school. Here is her classroom. M: Wow! They don’t sit in rows like us Q: What are they talking about? 8. Where did the man go last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Yunnan. C. Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The photos look beautiful. M: I took them in Yunnan last year. It is a good place to visit. Q: Where did the man go last year? 9. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I take the bus to school every day. What about you? M: I walk to school, because it’s green. Q: How does the boy go to school? 10. Which train is leaving for Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. G8276. B. G3469. C. G5410. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your train number G3469, Jamie? M: No, my train number is G8276. The train G3469 is leaving for Shanghai. Q: Which train is leaving for Shanghai? 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ticket officer and passenger. B. Policeman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Where is Seat 12A, please? M: This way, please. It’s over there, by the window. W: Thank you, sir. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 13. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For seven days. B. For two months. C. For three weeks. 14. Where was the machine made in? A. Debai Supermarket. B. A town. C. Shanghai. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look！I have a new machine. M: Wow, it looks strange. What is it used for? W: It is used for making noodles. M: Where did you buy it? W: I bought it in Debai Supermarket in our town. M: How long have you had it? W: For only a week. M: Do you know where it was made? W: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. M: Have you ever used it? W: Yes. I have already used it three times. And the noodles made by the machine were delicious. M: That sounds great. I want to get one, too. 录音中有三段独白，听独白两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Lucy Brown A. stay up a little later and watch TV at weekends ____17____ Jim Green B. lead people to tour and introduce places of interest in Sydney ____18____ Betty Smith C. think internet is important and get much information on it 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, my new dear friends. I’m your guide, Lucy Brown. Today I’ll lead you to tour the city by coach. I’ll introduce places of interest here and provide as much help as possible during the tour. Wish you a good time in Sydney! 2. Hi, my name is Jim Green. I think Internet is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century. It is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, I can get as much information as I want. 3. Hello, I’m Betty Smith, a student from Park School. I wanted to stay up late and watch my favorite TV shows, but my parents thought enough sleep was important. At last, we made a deal. At weekends, I could stay up a little later and watch TV. （六）听力填表：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间（共5小题，计10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于我县希望之星体育中心的宣传广播稿。听录音两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Star of Hope Sports Centre You can do sports and get much help from ten excellent coaches. Sports Outdoors A tennis court, a basketball field and two ____19____ fields. Indoors You can ____20____, do yoga, play table tennis and enjoy swimming. Ticket prices ·Adults and children above 12: ____21____ yuan per hour. ·Children under 12: free. Open time Every day except ____22____ You can exercise ____23____ and comfortably, relax and make many good friends. 【答案】19. football 20. skate 21. 20##twenty 22. Tuesday 23. safely 【解析】 【原文】Hello to all our listeners. Welcome to our program tonight. Star of Hope Sports Centre provides sports service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport you can think of and get much help from ten excellent coaches. Let me introduce some sports to you. Outdoors, there is a tennis court for tennis fans, a basketball field for baseball lovers, and there are also two football fields. All of them are with lights. Indoors, there are plenty of places for you to exercise. You can skate, do yoga and play table tennis. There’s also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming. It can help you stay in good shape. For children above twelve years old and adults, the ticket price is twenty yuan per hour. Children under twelve years old can get free tickets. Our center is open every day except Tuesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relax and make many good friends. Come and join us! Thank you for listening. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛). In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 24. In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A. 4 to 1. B. 0 to 2. C. 2 to 3. D. 4 to 3. 25. From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final? A. Swedish, Japanese, French. B. Japanese, French, Chinese. C. Swedish, French, Chinese. D. Japanese, French, Swedish. 26. What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese? A. 辉煌的 B. 喝醉的 C. 荒凉的 D. 晴朗的 27. Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner? A. The second. B. The fourth. C. The fifth. D. The sixth. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship. B. The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. C. The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship. D. The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”；“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。 B Science and Technology Shows Welcome to a world where science and technology come alive! It is not just a place to see, but a place to touch, feel, and understand. We also offer educational programs and workshops for all ages. Let’s discover the wonders of scientific inventions. Attention: All of the shows have a day off on Monday. Hall A Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm Price: 15 yuan (free on Tuesday) In the Robotics Area, you can meet our friendly robots that can talk, dance, and perform amazing tasks. Interact (互动) with intelligent (智能的) robots and discover the latest Al technologies. See how artificial intelligence is shaping the future. Hall B Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 30 yuan (half price under 12 years old) Don’t forget to visit our 4D Theater, which offers a thrilling (扣人心弦) cinematic experience that combines (融合) sight, sound, and motion (情绪). Feel the excitement as you are transported to different worlds and eras through the magic of film. Hall C Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: free “Discover the future of environmental protection at our exhibition. See how technology can help us create a cleaner and greener world.” Find out sustainable (可持续的) solutions at the Environmental Technology Exhibition Hall. Learn about green technologies and how we can protect our world. Hall D Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 20 yuan (free for children) Driverless cars mean fewer traffic jams. For passengers, it offers a new level of convenience. They can relax, read a book, work on their laptop, or even take a nap during the journey, as they don’t have to focus on driving. 29. Daming wants to interact with the robots. When should he go there? A. At 8:00 am on Monday B. At 12:00 at noon on Tuesday C. At 2:00 pm on Wednesday D. At any time of any day 30. The Whites with their two kids who are in Grade 4 come to Hall B to see the 4D movies. How much do they need to pay for it? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 105 yuan. D. No money. 31. Li Moyu is interested in environmental protection and cars. Which halls can he go? A. Hall B and Hall C. B. Hall A and Hall C C. Hall C and Hall D D. Hall A and Hall D. 32. Hao Xin is a middle school teacher. She wants to take her students to the science and technology museum. The students’ parents want to visit the most halls without money. They can choose ______. A. Hall A and Hall C on Monday B. Hall B and Hall C on Saturday C. Hall C and Hall D on Monday D. Hall A and Hall C and Hall D On Tuesday 33. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school notice. B. In an entertainment magazine. C. In a culture report. D. In a technology poster. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了科技馆的四个展厅。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Robotics Area, you can meet our friendly robots that can talk, dance, and perform amazing tasks.”可知，王先生喜欢机器人。他应该A展厅，开放时间“Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm”，故选 C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 30 yuan (half price under 12 years old)”可知，成人30元，12岁以下半价15元。怀特夫妇带着他们的两个四年级孩子来到B厅观看4D电影。他们需要付90元。故选B。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discover the future of environmental protection at our exhibition. See how technology can help us create a cleaner and greener world.”和“Driverless cars mean fewer traffic jams.”可知，李墨玉对环保和汽车感兴趣。他可以去C和D展厅。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hall A Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm Price: 15 yuan (free on Tuesday)”，“Hall C Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: free”和“Hall D Opening hours: from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Price: 20 yuan (free for children)”可知，郝欣是一名中学教师。她想带她的学生去科技馆。学生的父母想在没有钱的情况下参观最多的展厅，他们可以选择在周二的时候去Hall A and Hall C and Hall D。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Science and Technology Shows”可知，本文主要介绍了科技馆的四个展厅。你可以在科技海报中读到这段话。故选D。 C Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山). How is the life of the people here? In Iceland, there are two seasons. The short summer lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends the next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-watching. In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. People had to buy most of food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 34. How long does winter last in Iceland? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About nine months. D. About ten months. 35. Which is the best season to visit Iceland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 36. What activities do people in Iceland do in winter? ①see the beautiful sights ②enjoy the exciting whale-watching ③skate ④ride snow motorbikes ⑤have parties ⑥take a hot shower ⑦tell stories A. ②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③④⑤ 37. What do the farmers use to grow crops now? A. Sunlight and rich ground. B. Sunlight and underground water. C. Underground heat. D. Lights and underground heat. 38. What’s the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1; P2= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北欧国家冰岛，介绍了冰岛两个季节的特点及人们相应活动、过去的食物问题及改善方式，多数人生活幸福。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The long winter starts from September and ends the next May.”可知，从9月到次年5月，大约9个月，所以冬天持续约九个月。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-watching.” 可知，夏天对游客来说是黄金季节，世界各地的人都来这里，所以游览冰岛的最佳季节是夏天。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children”可知，冬天人们会滑冰、骑雪地摩托车、举办派对、洗热水澡、给孩子们讲故事，③④⑤⑥⑦符合，①②是夏天的活动。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot” 可知，现在农民使用灯光和地下热能在温室里种植庄稼。故选D。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍冰岛有美丽的自然景观、很多火山以及引出这里人们的生活情况；第二段先提及冰岛有两个季节，随后第三段和第四段分别针对夏季和冬季展开详细描述；第五段阐述冰岛食物问题的变化；第六段总结冰岛人生活幸福。所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选A。 D My name is Frankenstein. I was born in Switzerland, in the town of Geneva. My parents loved each other very much, and I learned from the example of their love. I learned that to love and to be patient were the most important things in the world. My mother hoped to have a daughter after I was born, but for five years I was the only child. And then my mother found a sister for me. She was helping a family in which there were five children. They were very poor, and the children were thin and hungry. One of the children was a little girl, with golden hair and blue eyes. Her name was Elizabeth. My mother took the little girl into our family, and Elizabeth became the daughter that my mother had always wanted. As I grew older, my love for Elizabeth became stronger. Later my mother had two other sons, Ernest and William. A young woman called Justine came to live in the house to help my mother with the children. We loved her as much as she loved us. Several years passed happily, and we had everything that we needed. At school I met another very fine person. His name was Henry Clerval, and he was very clever. My family also liked him very much, so he was a welcome visitor to our house. I studied very hard at school. I wanted to know the secrets of life, and most of all, I wanted to know how to make living things. I read all books that I could find. One day, something happened that added a new idea to the ideas that I already had. I was fifteen at that time, and we were on holiday in the mountains. There was a wild storm, and with it came the most frightening thunder and lightning that I had ever seen in my life. About twenty metres in front of our house was a great tree. Suddenly a huge fork of lightning hit the tree. After a few seconds, there was nothing left except a black piece of two-metre-high wood. The lightning had destroyed it. I saw how strong electricity was. I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power. 39. When did Elizabeth become “my” mother’s daughter? A. When she was five years old. B. After she became stronger. C. When “I” was five years old. D. After “I” had two other brothers. 40. What does Justine do? A. A nurse. B. A babysitter. C. A cleaner. D. A teacher. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A wild storm. B. A great tree. C. A fork of lightning. D. A black piece of wood. 42. When “I” was 15 years old, a new idea “electricity and its terrible power” was added to the old one “______”. A. helping others B. making trouble C. lighting fires D. making living things 43. What will happen in the next chapter? A. It’s time for Frankenstein to go to university. B. Frankenstein’s creature’s body came alive. C. Frankenstein’s youngest brother died. D. The Captain saw the driver of the sledge—a huge figure. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗兰肯斯坦的成长经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother hoped to have a daughter after I was born, but for five years I was the only child. And then my mother found a sister for me … and Elizabeth became the daughter ...”可知，在“我”5岁时，伊丽莎白成为了“我”母亲的女儿。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young woman called Justine came to live in the house to help my mother with the children.”可知，贾斯汀是来帮忙照顾孩子的，即保姆。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly a huge fork of lightning hit the tree ... except a black piece of two-metre-high wood. The lightning had destroyed it.”可知，闪电击中了大树，“it”指代的是前文提及的大树。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to know the secrets of life, and most of all, I wanted to know how to make living things.”以及“I was fifteen at that time … I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power.”可知，15岁时“电及其可怕的力量”这个新想法加到了“创造生命”这个旧想法之上。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power.”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了弗兰肯斯坦的成长经历，前面提到他在学校努力学习，接下来可能会讲到他去上大学。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从所给6个句子中选择5个合适的选项填入空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone agreed that Buck had only attacked because he saw Thornton in danger, and from that day Buck’s name became famous all over the north. ____44____ The three men were taking a boat down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete moved along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. ____45____ They came to a more dangerous part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, and pulled too hard. The boat turned over, and Thornton was thrown into the water and carried down river towards rocks where no swimmer could live. Buck jumped in immediately and swam three hundred metres until he reached Thornton. Then he turned, and with Thornton holding his tail, Buck swam towards the river bank. ____46____ Thornton knew that they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and shouted, “Go, Buck, go!” ____47____ It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that wild water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They tied their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. ____48____ The second time, he swam higher up the river, and the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held onto Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, banging into rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more and more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and life returned. A. The first time, the water took him past the rock, and Pete and Hang had to pull him back. B. Buck followed them, keeping a worried eye on Thornton. C. Later that year, Buck saved Thornton in a different way. D. It was only Thornton who stopped him going into the forest. E. But they moved slowly, and all the time the river was carrying them towards the place where the water crashed twenty metres down onto rocks. F. Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. E 47. F 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Buck两次救主人的故事。 【44题详解】 根据“Everyone agreed that Buck had only attacked because he saw Thornton in danger, and from that day Buck’s name became famous all over the north.”可知，本段在说Buck救了Thornton而出名。选项C“那年晚些时候，Buck以不同的方式救了Thornton。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete moved along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope.”可知，描述了Hans和Pete沿着河岸移动，用绳子拉着船。Buck此时已经跳入水中，所以他应该是跟随着他们。选项B“Buck跟着他们，一直担心地看着Thornton。”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Then he turned, and with Thornton holding his tail, Buck swam towards the river bank.”可知，前一句描述了Buck和Thornton一起向河岸游去，但Thornton知道他们游得不够快。此空应该描述他们游向岸边的具体情况，选项E“但他们移动得很慢， 河水一直把他们带到水冲二十米深的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that wild water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”可知，Thornton知道自己无法坚持住，所以让Buck游走，而他则抓住了一块中间的石头。这暗示了在此之前，Buck应该是努力地向岸边游去。选项F“Buck拼命游到岸边，Pete和Hans把他拉了出来。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“They tied their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.”可知，描述了Hans和Pete再次把Buck拉进河里试图救Thornton。此空应该描述这次救援的具体情况。选项A“第一次，水把他带过了岩石，Pete和Hans不得不把他拉回来。”符合语境。故选A。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy plastic they clothes down in art neighbor a two reuse There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old ____49____ bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner. Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her ____50____, they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them ____51____ the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty. Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung ____52____ on the porch (门厅). When the sun went ____53____, the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely. Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old ____54____. She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of ____55____. It not only was useful but also showed creativity. From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste ____56____. She shared her ideas with her friends and ____57____, inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a ____58____ chance. Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment. 【答案】49. plastic 50. happiness 51. in 52. them 53. down 54. clothes 55. art 56. reuse 57. neighbors 58. second 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉把自己房间里的废旧瓶子变为花瓶，用废旧物品装饰家里的过程。 【49题详解】 句意：有旧塑料瓶、用过的罐头，角落里放着破旧的衣服。根据“...bottles, used cans”以及备选词汇可知是塑料瓶，“塑料的plastic”符合语境。故填plastic。 【50题详解】 句意：让她高兴的是，它们变成了漂亮的花瓶！根据“...they changed into beautiful vases”以及备选词汇可知是让她高兴的，应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 【51题详解】 句意：她走到外面，摘了一些野花，把它们放在新花瓶里。根据“...placed them...the new vases”可知此处用介词in，表示“在花瓶里”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：她在每个罐子里放了一根小蜡烛，然后把它们挂在门廊上。根据“she punched holes in cans to create patterns”以及备选词汇可知此处代指“cans”，是复数，用them。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：太阳下山时，蜡烛被点燃了。根据“...the candles were lit”可知太阳下山后，点燃蜡烛。此处用介词down。故填down。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，莉莉把注意力转向了那些旧衣服。根据“...and then patiently sewed (缝) them together.”可知是把注意力转向了旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 【55题详解】 句意：几个小时后，一件美丽的艺术品来了。根据“It not only was useful but also showed creativity”以及备选词汇可知是艺术品，“艺术的art”。故填art。 【56题详解】 句意：从那天起，莉莉意识到废物再利用的重要性。根据“Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste...”以及备选词汇可知是指废物再利用，“再利用reuse”。故填reuse。 【57题详解】 句意：她与朋友和邻居分享了自己的想法，激励他们也这样做。根据“...their community began to turn into a more beautiful...”可知是把自己的想法分享给朋友和邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用复数neighbors。故填neighbors。 【58题详解】 句意：因为莉莉，大家都决定给废品第二次机会。根据“...give waste a...chance”可知此处考查“冠词+序数词”表示“再一次，又一次”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 show learn eat build tell celebrate love become play make use Our country is a great and interesting place. In the past, many old and beautiful buildings like the old town towers and the old temples ____59____ by our wise ancestors. They used simple tools and worked really hard to build the buildings. The patterns on the temple walls and the strong structures ____60____ ancient people’s clever ideas and how much they cared about making something that would last. These buildings are like history books that ____61____ us stories about the past and make us feel proud of where we come from. Now, our traditional food is popular with a lot of people. Dumplings, for example, ____62____ by almost everyone. Families get together and make them. They put different yummy things inside the dough (面团) and then boil or steam them. Next it’s a happy time ____63____ dumplings. Besides dumplings, noodles are also common. You ____64____ them at home yourself. They can come in different shapes and tastes. Our folk music is nice too. Look at the picture, some old people ____65____ the erhu and suona in the park. With the spread of our traditional culture, more and more young people are interested in traditional instruments. In the future, our country ____66____ even better. There will be more parks for us to play and relax in. The parks will have nice flowers, big trees and places to sit. New things like better buses and trains ____67____ to make our trips easier. And our traditional festivals ____68____ in more places. We are living in this wonderful country and we are so proud to be part of the nation. We hope our country will be stronger and more powerful. 【答案】59. were built 60. showed 61. tell 62. are loved 63. to eat 64. can make 65. are playing 66. will become 67. will be used 68. will be celebrated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们国家自古以来的习俗和文化，并表达了对国家未来发展的祝愿。 【59题详解】 句意：过去，许多像古城楼和古寺庙一样古老而美丽的建筑，由我们智慧的祖先建造。根据“In the past”可知本句为一般过去时；根据“many old and beautiful buildings...by our wise ancestors.”可知我们的祖先建造了很多建筑，build意为“建造，修建”，符合句意；主语和build为被动关系，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 【60题详解】 句意：神庙墙壁上的图案和坚固的结构显示了古代人的聪明才智，以及他们是多么注重制造能够长久保存的东西。根据“The patterns on the temple walls and the strong structures...ancient people’s clever ideas and how much they cared about making something that would last.”可知神庙墙壁上的图案和坚固的结构显示了古代人的聪明才智，备选词汇中show意为“展示”，符合语境，本句为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填showed。 【61题详解】 句意：这些建筑就像一本历史书，向我们讲述着过去的故事，让我们为自己的家乡感到自豪。根据“...us stories about...”可知是“给我们讲故事”，备选词汇中tell意为“告诉，讲”，符合语境；原句是一般现在时，先行词“books”为复数，因此动词应为原形。故填tell。 【62题详解】 句意：比如饺子，几乎被每个人热爱。根据前文“our traditional food is popular with a lot of people.”可知此处表示几乎每个人都喜欢饺子，备选词汇中love意为“热爱，喜欢”，符合语境；原句是一般现在时，主语dumplings为复数，和love之间为被动关系，谓语结构为are done。故填are loved。 【63题详解】 句意：接下来就是吃饺子的快乐时光了。根据“They put different yummy things inside the dough (面团) and then boil or steam them.”可知饺子煮沸之后就该吃饺子了，备选词汇中eat意为“吃”，符合语境；根据“it’s a happy time...dumplings.”可知是“it’s time to do”句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”，故填to eat。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以自己在家包饺子。根据“You...them at home yourself. They can come in different shapes and tastes.”可知可以自己在家包饺子，饺子可以是不同的形状和口味。make意为“制作”，符合语境，情态动词can后加动词原形，表示“可以，能够”，故填can make。 【65题详解】 句意：看这张图，几位老人正在公园拉二胡和吹唢呐。根据“Look at the picture”可知描述图片上发生的事情应为现在进行时be doing；根据“the erhu and suona”可知是演奏乐器，应用play；主语“some old people”为复数，be动词用are，故填are playing。 【66题详解】 句意：未来，我们的国家会变得更好。根据“In the future”可知为一般将来时，谓语结构为will加动词原形；根据“our country...even better.”可知应填系动词，后加形容词better；结合备选词汇，become意为“变得”，系动词，符合语境。故填will become。 【67题详解】 句意：更好的公共汽车和火车等新事物将为我们的出行带来便利。根据本段开头“In the future”可知本段主要讲的是未来国家的发展变化，因此为一般将来时；根据“New things like better buses and trains...to make our trips easier.”可知一些新事物会被用来使生活便利，be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，因此此处为一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be used。 【68题详解】 句意：我们的传统节日将会在更多地区被庆祝。根据本段开头“In the future”可知本段主要讲的是未来国家的发展变化，因此为一般将来时；根据“our traditional festivals...in more places.”可知更多地区会庆祝我们的传统节日，celebrate动词，意为“庆祝”，符合语境；主语“traditional festivals”和celebrate之间为被动关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故填will be celebrated。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Nowadays a new plan is thought about by some schools in England to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. It’s known as the afternoon start plan. Hampton Court House School started a 1:30 to 7:00 pm timetable in September. It became the only school in Britain that started lessons in the afternoon. The headteacher Guy Holloway said the changed hours should help students get higher grades. He said research on human brains showed students could do better if they could sleep longer in the morning. Mr Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways.” The afternoon start is supported by the research at Oxford University. Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley says, “You can’t train yourself to get up at a practical time.” He says we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it’s biological (生物钟) —just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.” Dr. Kelley explains, “Anything you do to change the timing of your body means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time to keep you going… There is no fixing it by giving someone an alarm clock.” A 15-year-old student at the school, Gabriel Purcell-Davis, is in support of the plan. He says students are tired all day now, “… as soon as 10 o’clock hits, that’s when we… do all our work.” 69. Which school in Britain started lessons in the afternoon? ___________________________________ 70. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 in Chinese. ___________________________________ 71. According to Dr. Kelley, should we get up by an alarm clock or by biological to work well? ___________________________________ 72. What may be the title of the passage? ___________________________________ 73. Do you like the new plan? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】69. Hampton Court House School. 70. 他说人类大脑研究显示，如果学生们能在早上睡得时间更长，他们能学得更好。 71. By biological. 72. The afternoon start plan. 73. 参考答案：Yes, I do. Because the new plan helps students have enough sleep and study more effective.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在英国的一所高中允许学生在早上多睡一会儿来提高学习效率的新尝试。 【69题详解】 根据“Hampton Court House School started a 1:30 to 7:00 pm timetable in September. It became the only school in Britain that started lessons in the afternoon.”可知，Hampton Court House School学校下午才开始上课。故填Hampton Court House School. 【70题详解】 He said 他说，主句；research on human brains showed students could do better“关于人脑的研究显示他们就能学得更好”，宾语从句；if they could sleep longer in the morning“如果学生早上能多睡一会儿”， if引导的是条件状语从句。故填：他说人类大脑研究显示，如果学生们能在早上睡得时间更长，他们能学得更好。 【71题详解】 根据“ we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it’s biological (生物钟) —just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.”可知，我们无法控制选择最佳工作时间，因为这是生物学上的（生物钟）——就像我们无法控制自己的心跳或耳朵的工作方式一样。故填By biological. 【72题详解】 根据“Nowadays a new plan is thought about by some schools in England to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. It’s known as the afternoon start plan.”可知，如今，英国的一些学校正在考虑一项新计划，以便让学生早上睡得更久。这被称为下午开始计划。故填The afternoon start plan. 【73题详解】 参考答案：Yes, I do. Because the new plan helps students have enough sleep and study more effective.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. “中华民族具有5000多年连绵不断的文明历史，创造了博大精深的中华文化，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。”(选自习近平总书记《在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话》)近几年来，我国在各领域(例如，新能源汽车等)更是取得了史诗般的成就。 学校正在举办“厉害了，我的国！”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“China makes me feel surprised!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 包含表中所有要点； 3. 至少表达出一条自己的观点； 4. 字迹工整，100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：新能源汽车new energy vehicles China makes me feel surprised! ①Invention the four great inventions of ancient China; the four great inventions of modern China ④Environment more and more green industries; environmental policies and standards ②Education fairer, higher quality, and more comprehensive (全面的) education ⑤Culture the Terracotta Army, one of the eight wonders of the world; the Spring Festival, World Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) ③Sport the 2024 Paris Olympics 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals; two Olympics and three Asia Games held in China ⑥… The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the new four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. 【答案】例文 China makes me feel surprised! The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous. Because they make people’s daily lives more convenient. Recently, the government has offered fairer, higher quality and more comprehensive education to make everyone have more chances to get better education. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes won 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals. That’s so amazing! Besides, two Olympics and three Asia Games were held in China successfully. Besides, we have achieved a lot in protecting the environment. Green industries is becoming more and more and many environmental policies and standards were carried out. In addition to the fact that the Terracotta Army is named one of the eight wonders of the world, here are pieces of good news. The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese festival is listed as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage. China’s new energy vehicles are already far ahead in the world. As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中我国在各领域的取得的史诗般的成就的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述在最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化，也取得了许多成就； 第二步，具体阐述我国在各领域取得的史诗般的成就。包括：发明、教育、运动、环境和文化等。 第三步，表达“作为中国人，我们真的很自豪”的感情。 [亮点词汇] ① played an important role发挥了重要作用 ② the eight wonders of the world世界八大奇迹 ③ far ahead遥遥领先 ④ the strength of our motherland祖国的力量 [高分句型] ① And the four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous because they make people’s daily lives more convenient. (because引导原因状语从句) ② Besides, two Olympics and three Asia Games were held in China successfully. (一般过去时的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$