精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阅读素养英语试题

南海区2024~2025学年义务教育学业质量绿色指标检测 八年级英语阅读素养水平测试题 本试卷共8页，30小题，满分100分。考试用时45分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A EARTH ART FESTIVAL 2024.11.20-2025.2.19 This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for both art fans and nature lovers. Do you want to get closer to nature and art? Come and join us! About popular places to visit > Hands-on Art It is a place where people come to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families who want to learn and play together. Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling. > Mirror Wonderland Artworks in this place make people think about happiness they can’t reach. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and look back on their childhood quietly. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there. Price for each place ¥100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18. * The ticket doesn’t cover (包括) costs like food, boat rides, and other things you might want to buy. About Lodging There are two kinds of lodging for visitors. Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river. 1. When can visitors join in this year’s Earth Art Festival? A. January 12, 2024. B. November 19, 2024. C. February 10, 2025. D. December 19, 2025. 2. If 14-year-old Tina chooses Part 1& Part 2 with her parents how much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥250. B. ¥450. C. ¥600. D. ¥750. 3. What does the underline word “lodging” mean? A. A meal to have. B. A place to stay in. C. A time to visit. D. A way of moving around. 4. Judy is interested in the local history. She also plans to go climbing. Which parts of the route (路线) should she choose? A. Part 1 & Part 2. B. Part 2 & Part 3. C Part 2& Part 4. D. Part 3 & Part 4. 5. What does the passage advise visitors to do? A. Start Climbing at 5 pm. B. Touch the things in Hands-on Art. C. Camp on the island. D. Keep talking in Mirror Wonderland. B At the age of 10, in 2002, Wu Mingfei received a gift from his mother: a book about pretty paintings on walls in the Mogao Caves (洞穴) of Dunhuang, Gansu province. This gift made him love painting and dream of seeing the caves one day. At 30, Wu, from Sichuan in Southwest China, finally made the trip to Dunhuang. He said, “The paintings on the walls were more amazing than those in the book. That was when I knew I wanted to stay here.” Now 32, Wu has an art workshop in Dunhuang, where he paints the wall paintings on special boards. This allows visitors to have the chance to experience a bit of the caves’ magic. “When people breathe (呼吸) in the caves, they make the air not good for the paintings. Only a few caves let people in because we need to keep them safe,” Wu said. “People can’t take pictures or stay inside for long.” The paintings in Dunhuang are known for their bright colors. They use colors from rocks that have stayed pretty for centuries. However, because of their high cost, Wu mostly uses common paint for his art. But he also shows art with rock colors in special shows, so people can see how the old paintings really look. His workshop has become a popular place for tourists and art lovers. Through his art, Wu Mingfei has found a way to share the amazing art of Dunhuang with the world. 6. What makes Wu Mingfei interested in paintings in the Mogao Caves? A. A TV show about Dunhuang. B. A visit to the caves with his family. C. A painting prize from school. D. A gift of a book about the cave paintings. 7. When did Wu Mingfei finally first visit Dunhuang? A. In 2002. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 8. What does “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Caves. B. Paintings. C. Visitors. D. Rocks. 9. Why does Wu Mingfei use common paint for most of his art? A. Because he doesn’t like rock colors. B. Because common paint is cheaper. C. Because he can’t get rock colors. D. Because common colors are brighter. 10. What would be the best title for this article? A. Wu’s Art Adventure with Cave Paintings. B. The Secrets of Dunhuang Caves. C. The Ways to Protect Dunhuang Caves. D. The History of Cave Paintings. C Nanhai is famous for a traditional craft (手工艺品) that has been around for over 1000 years: Nanhai rattan weavings (南海藤编). This art has a long history and was once very important in the past. The rattan weaving started in Nanhai using rattan, a kind of plant that grew wild there. The rattan was easy to find and could be used in many ways. As time went on, they started using other kinds of rattan, like the white one from Hainan and some from other countries. Making Nanhai rattan weavings is complex. It has many steps. First, they cook the rattan, and then let it dry. They make it white and clean it really well. After that, skilled people turn the rattan into pretty and useful things. These things are lightweight, nice-looking, and strong. Nowadays, fewer people want to use rattan because of new furniture materials (材料). However, the tradition is still alive thanks to hardworking craftsmen like Liang Canyao. He has started a school to teach people how to make things with rattan. Liang tries to keep this old art alive in his way. Although there are some problems, his love for Nanhai rattan weaving is still strong. The Nanhai rattan weaving is more than just a craft. It’s a special part of our culture. It shows the history of the place and how creative the people are. It’s like a message that tells us to keep old ways of doing things for the kids who come after us. 11. What did they first use to make Nanhai rattan weavings? A. The foreign rattan. B. Local wild rattan. C. Bamboo and wood. D. White rattan from Hainan. 12. What does the underline word “complex” mean in paragraph 2? A. Cheap. B. Fast. C. Enjoyable. D. Difficult. 13. What is the correct order to make a Nanhai rattan weaving? ①Make the rattan white and clean it. ②Turn the rattan into pretty and useful things. ③Cook the rattan and dry it. A. ③①② B. ①②③ C. ①③② D. ③②① 14. What problem does the Nanhai rattan weaving face today? A. New furniture materials is popular. B. Not enough skilled people. C. People have little interest in traditional crafts. D. The high cost of Nanhai rattan weaving. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share a story of Liang Canyao. B. To sell Nanhai rattan weavings. C. To introduce Nanhai rattan weavings. D. To teach how to make rattan weavings. 二、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，判断事实 (Fact) 和观点 (Opinion)，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Should We Choose Simple-and-easy or Nice-and-slow Food for the Art Festival? Some people say the art festival should offer food that looks like art. Listed below are the statements from the passage. Are they facts or opinions? Is the sentence a fact (事实) or an opinion (观点)? 16. I went to an art festival last year. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 17. We should have nice food at the art festival. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 18. The way the food looked made the festival more fun. A Fact. B. Opinion. 19. Healthy and easy-to-carry food is better for an art festival. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 20. People always walk around and watch shows and look at art. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） E 阅读短文判断原因(Cause)和结果(Effect)，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Research says children are spending too much time looking at screens! Here’s an art work that makes visitors think about the terrible situation. As for children too much screen time may cause some not-so-good things: Being overweight The more TV and videos children watch, the greater their risk is of becoming overweight. Children may eat more junk food mindlessly in front of the screen. Not sleeping well The more time children spend on TV, the harder it is for them to fall asleep or to sleep at the right times. Not getting enough sleep can make them tired and want to snack more. Behavioral (行为的) problems Kids who spend more than two hours a day on screens may have problems with their feelings, getting along with others, and paying attention. Playing video games a lot can also make it harder for them to pay attention. Less time for play Too much screen time alone leaves less time for active, creative play with friends and family. So kids should think more about the importance of sitting less and moving more with others. Wrong way to solve problems Seeing too much fighting on TV or in games can make kids not care so much about it. This might lead them to think that fighting is a normal way to solve problems. Place the cause and effect into the right place Cause (Why or how it happens) Effect (What happens) Eating more junk food mindlessly in front of the screen. ____21____ ____22____ Getting tired and wanting more snacks. Playing video games a lot. ____23____ Spending too much screen time alone. ____24____ Seeing a lot of fighting on TV or in games. ____25____ A. Not getting enough sleep because of too much screen time. B. Having difficulties in paying attention. C. Thinking that fighting is a normal way to solve problems. D. Having less time for active and creative play with family and friends. E. Becoming overweight more easily. 四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） F 阅读短文判断正 (True) 误 (False)，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Journey to Remember: Travel Tips for the Art Festival Planning a trip to the Art Festival? Here’s everything you need to know to make your visit a success. First, let’s talk about getting there. The festival is held in Meiman Town, and you can get there easily by bus, train, or by car. There are many places to park your car, but they fill up quickly, so think about taking buses or trains, or sharing a ride with friends. Once you’re in the park, you’ll find plenty of signs to guide you. There are different areas, each with its own theme (主题) for the festival. Be sure to pick up a map to help you plan your route. When it comes to food, there are lots of choices. From food trucks to sit-down restaurants, you’ll find something to make you full. Don’t forget to try some local food! There are many hotels nearby. If you like sleeping outside, there are camping places too. It’s a good idea to make your plans early, especially when there’s a lot of fun activities happening at the festival. Finally, make time to visit the local attractions (景点). Visit the nearby museums, go for a walk in the mountain, or take a boat tour on the river. There’s so much to see and do! So, with a little planning, you’ll have a trip you’ll never forget. Check if the sentence is True, False. 26. The festival is in a far place with few ways to get there. A. True. B. False. 27. It’s better for visitors to drive their own cars to the festival for convenience. A. True. B. False. 28. All the food at the festival are in sit-down restaurants. A. True. B. False. 29. There are many choices for you to stay. A. True. B. False. 30. This is a travel experience of the writer. A. True. B. False. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南海区2024~2025学年义务教育学业质量绿色指标检测 八年级英语阅读素养水平测试题 本试卷共8页，30小题，满分100分。考试用时45分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A EARTH ART FESTIVAL 2024.11.20-2025.2.19 This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for both art fans and nature lovers. Do you want to get closer to nature and art? Come and join us! About popular places to visit > Hands-on Art It is a place where people come to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families who want to learn and play together. Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling. > Mirror Wonderland Artworks in this place make people think about happiness they can’t reach. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and look back on their childhood quietly. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there. Price for each place ¥100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18. * The ticket doesn’t cover (包括) costs like food, boat rides, and other things you might want to buy. About Lodging There are two kinds of lodging for visitors. Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river. 1. When can visitors join in this year’s Earth Art Festival? A. January 12, 2024. B. November 19, 2024. C. February 10, 2025. D. December 19, 2025. 2. If 14-year-old Tina chooses Part 1& Part 2 with her parents, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥250. B. ¥450. C. ¥600. D. ¥750. 3. What does the underline word “lodging” mean? A A meal to have. B. A place to stay in. C. A time to visit. D. A way of moving around. 4. Judy is interested in the local history. She also plans to go climbing. Which parts of the route (路线) should she choose? A. Part 1 & Part 2. B. Part 2 & Part 3. C. Part 2& Part 4. D. Part 3 & Part 4. 5. What does the passage advise visitors to do? A. Start Climbing at 5 pm. B. Touch the things in Hands-on Art. C. Camp on the island. D. Keep talking in Mirror Wonderland. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了地球艺术节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2024.11.20-2025.2.19”可知今年的地球艺术节从2024年11月20开始，到2025年2月19日结束。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18.”可知14岁的Tina需要支付50元，父母需要支付200元，总计250元。故选A。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river.”可知为游客提供了两种住宿方式。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there.”可知TOL和LHM两个地点符合朱迪的要求，再结合路线图可知，线路2和线路3符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling”可知作者鼓励游客触摸艺术品。故选B。 B At the age of 10, in 2002, Wu Mingfei received a gift from his mother: a book about pretty paintings on walls in the Mogao Caves (洞穴) of Dunhuang, Gansu province. This gift made him love painting and dream of seeing the caves one day. At 30, Wu, from Sichuan in Southwest China, finally made the trip to Dunhuang. He said, “The paintings on the walls were more amazing than those in the book. That was when I knew I wanted to stay here.” Now 32, Wu has an art workshop in Dunhuang, where he paints the wall paintings on special boards. This allows visitors to have the chance to experience a bit of the caves’ magic. “When people breathe (呼吸) in the caves, they make the air not good for the paintings. Only a few caves let people in because we need to keep them safe,” Wu said. “People can’t take pictures or stay inside for long.” The paintings in Dunhuang are known for their bright colors. They use colors from rocks that have stayed pretty for centuries. However, because of their high cost, Wu mostly uses common paint for his art. But he also shows art with rock colors in special shows, so people can see how the old paintings really look. His workshop has become a popular place for tourists and art lovers. Through his art, Wu Mingfei has found a way to share the amazing art of Dunhuang with the world. 6. What makes Wu Mingfei interested in paintings in the Mogao Caves? A. A TV show about Dunhuang. B. A visit to the caves with his family. C. A painting prize from school. D. A gift of a book about the cave paintings. 7. When did Wu Mingfei finally first visit Dunhuang? A. In 2002. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 8. What does “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Caves. B. Paintings. C. Visitors. D. Rocks. 9. Why does Wu Mingfei use common paint for most of his art? A. Because he doesn’t like rock colors. B. Because common paint is cheaper. C. Because he can’t get rock colors. D. Because common colors are brighter. 10. What would be the best title for this article? A. Wu’s Art Adventure with Cave Paintings. B. The Secrets of Dunhuang Caves. C. The Ways to Protect Dunhuang Caves. D. The History of Cave Paintings. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 吴明飞对敦煌石窟的热爱以及他用自己的方式向世界分享敦煌的神奇艺术。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 10, in 2002, Wu Mingfei received a gift from his mother: a book about pretty paintings on walls in the Mogao Caves (洞穴)  of Dunhuang, Gansu province. This gift made him love painting and dream of seeing the caves one day.”可知是母亲送的一本关于敦煌壁画的书让他对敦煌石窟产生了兴趣。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 10, in 2002, Wu...”以及“At 30, Wu, from Sichuan in Southwest China, finally made the trip to Dunhuang.”可知2002年时吴明飞10岁，所以他30岁时应是2022年。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Only a few caves let people in because we need to keep...”可知只有少数石窟允许人们进入，因为要保证石窟的安全。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, because of their high cost, Wu mostly uses common paint for his art. But he also shows art with rock colors in special shows...”可知因为成本昂贵，吴明飞的大多数艺术品都是用普通颜料。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了吴明飞对敦煌石窟的热爱及其贡献。故选A。 C Nanhai is famous for a traditional craft (手工艺品) that has been around for over 1000 years: Nanhai rattan weavings (南海藤编). This art has a long history and was once very important in the past. The rattan weaving started in Nanhai using rattan, a kind of plant that grew wild there. The rattan was easy to find and could be used in many ways. As time went on, they started using other kinds of rattan, like the white one from Hainan and some from other countries. Making Nanhai rattan weavings is complex. It has many steps. First, they cook the rattan, and then let it dry. They make it white and clean it really well. After that, skilled people turn the rattan into pretty and useful things. These things are lightweight, nice-looking, and strong. Nowadays, fewer people want to use rattan because of new furniture materials (材料). However, the tradition is still alive thanks to hardworking craftsmen like Liang Canyao. He has started a school to teach people how to make things with rattan. Liang tries to keep this old art alive in his way. Although there are some problems, his love for Nanhai rattan weaving is still strong. The Nanhai rattan weaving is more than just a craft. It’s a special part of our culture. It shows the history of the place and how creative the people are. It’s like a message that tells us to keep old ways of doing things for the kids who come after us. 11. What did they first use to make Nanhai rattan weavings? A. The foreign rattan. B. Local wild rattan. C. Bamboo and wood. D. White rattan from Hainan. 12. What does the underline word “complex” mean in paragraph 2? A. Cheap. B. Fast. C. Enjoyable. D. Difficult. 13. What is the correct order to make a Nanhai rattan weaving? ①Make the rattan white and clean it. ②Turn the rattan into pretty and useful things. ③Cook the rattan and dry it. A. ③①② B. ①②③ C. ①③② D. ③②① 14. What problem does the Nanhai rattan weaving face today? A. New furniture materials is popular. B. Not enough skilled people. C. People have little interest in traditional crafts. D. The high cost of Nanhai rattan weaving. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share a story of Liang Canyao. B. To sell Nanhai rattan weavings. C. To introduce Nanhai rattan weavings. D. To teach how to make rattan weavings. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南海编藤的历史，及制作过程和现在面临的困境。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rattan weaving started in Nanhai using rattan, a kind of plant that grew wild there.”可知，最开始用的是一种当地野生的编藤。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It has many steps”可知，制作过程很复杂，很困难，因此划线单词的意思是“复杂的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they cook the rattan, and then let it dry. They make it white and clean it really well. After that, skilled people turn the rattan into pretty and useful things.”可知首先，他们把藤条煮熟，然后让它干燥。他们把它弄白了，而且非常干净。在那之后，熟练的人把藤条变成漂亮有用的东西，因此正确的顺序是③①②。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, fewer people want to use rattan because of new furniture materials (材料)”可知，因为新的家居材料流行导致越来越少的人想要用编藤。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nanhai is famous for a traditional craft (手工艺品) that has been around for over 1000 years: Nanhai rattan weavings (南海藤编).”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了南海编藤。故选C。 二、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，判断事实 (Fact) 和观点 (Opinion)，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Should We Choose Simple-and-easy or Nice-and-slow Food for the Art Festival? Some people say the art festival should offer food that looks like art. Listed below are the statements from the passage. Are they facts or opinions? Is the sentence a fact (事实) or an opinion (观点)? 16 I went to an art festival last year. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 17. We should have nice food at the art festival. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 18. The way the food looked made the festival more fun. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 19. Healthy and easy-to-carry food is better for an art festival. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 20 People always walk around and watch shows and look at art. A. Fact. B. Opinion. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了人们对艺术节应该选择什么样的食物的讨论。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to an Art festival last year.”可知此处是陈述事实。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we should have nice food at the art festival.”可知此处是作者的观点。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smell, the way they looked, and how they tasted made the festival more fun.”可知此处是作者认为食物的制作方式也会让节日更有趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think healthy and easy-to-carry food is better for an art festival.”可知这是作者的观点。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know, people always walk around and watch shows and look at art.”可知人们总是走来走去，看着 展示并欣赏艺术。是陈述事实。故选A。 三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） E 阅读短文判断原因(Cause)和结果(Effect)，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Research says children are spending too much time looking at screens! Here’s an art work that makes visitors think about the terrible situation. As for children, too much screen time may cause some not-so-good things: Being overweight The more TV and videos children watch, the greater their risk is of becoming overweight. Children may eat more junk food mindlessly in front of the screen. Not sleeping well The more time children spend on TV, the harder it is for them to fall asleep or to sleep at the right times. Not getting enough sleep can make them tired and want to snack more. Behavioral (行为的) problems Kids who spend more than two hours a day on screens may have problems with their feelings, getting along with others, and paying attention. Playing video games a lot can also make it harder for them to pay attention. Less time for play Too much screen time alone leaves less time for active, creative play with friends and family. So kids should think more about the importance of sitting less and moving more with others. Wrong way to solve problems Seeing too much fighting on TV or in games can make kids not care so much about it. This might lead them to think that fighting is a normal way to solve problems. Place the cause and effect into the right place. Cause (Why or how it happens) Effect (What happens) Eating more junk food mindlessly in front of the screen. ____21____ ____22____ Getting tired and wanting more snacks. Playing video games a lot. ____23____ Spending too much screen time alone. ____24____ Seeing a lot of fighting on TV or in games. ____25____ A. Not getting enough sleep because of too much screen time. B. Having difficulties in paying attention. C Thinking that fighting is a normal way to solve problems. D. Having less time for active and creative play with family and friends. E. Becoming overweight more easily. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了孩子们看屏幕时间过长所导致的不良后果。 【21题详解】 根据“The more TV and videos children watch, the greater their risk is of becoming overweight.”可知孩子们看电视和视频越多，越容易超重，选项E“更容易超重。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Not getting enough sleep can make them tired and want to snack more.”可知睡眠不足会让他们感到疲倦，想多吃点零食，选项A“由于屏幕时间过长，睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Playing video games a lot can also make it harder for them to pay attention.”可知经常玩电子游戏也会让他们更难集中注意力。选项B“难以集中注意力。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Too much screen time alone leaves less time for active, creative play with friends and family.”可知太多的独处屏幕时间会减少与朋友和家人进行积极、创造性游戏的时间。选项D“与家人和朋友进行积极和创造性游戏的时间更少。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Seeing too much fighting on TV or in games can make kids not care so much about it. This might lead them to think that fighting is a normal way to solve problems.”可知在电视或游戏中看到太多打斗会让孩子们不太在乎，这可能会让他们认为打架是解决问题的正常方式。选项C“认为打架是解决问题的正常方式。”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） F 阅读短文判断正 (True) 误 (False)，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Journey to Remember: Travel Tips for the Art Festival Planning a trip to the Art Festival? Here’s everything you need to know to make your visit a success. First, let’s talk about getting there. The festival is held in Meiman Town, and you can get there easily by bus, train, or by car. There are many places to park your car, but they fill up quickly, so think about taking buses or trains, or sharing a ride with friends. Once you’re in the park, you’ll find plenty of signs to guide you. There are different areas, each with its own theme (主题) for the festival. Be sure to pick up a map to help you plan your route. When it comes to food, there are lots of choices. From food trucks to sit-down restaurants, you’ll find something to make you full. Don’t forget to try some local food! There are many hotels nearby. If you like sleeping outside, there are camping places too. It’s a good idea to make your plans early, especially when there’s a lot of fun activities happening at the festival. Finally, make time to visit the local attractions (景点). Visit the nearby museums, go for a walk in the mountain, or take a boat tour on the river. There’s so much to see and do! So, with a little planning, you’ll have a trip you’ll never forget. Check if the sentence is True, False. 26. The festival is in a far place with few ways to get there. A. True. B. False. 27. It’s better for visitors to drive their own cars to the festival for convenience. A. True. B. False. 28. All the food at the festival are in sit-down restaurants. A. True. B. False. 29. There are many choices for you to stay. A. True. B. False. 30. This is a travel experience of the writer. A. True. B. False. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了参观艺术节的旅行小贴士。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival is held in Meiman Town, and you can get there easily by bus, train, or by car.”可知可以坐公交车，火车或者开车去参加艺术节。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...think about taking buses or trains, or sharing a ride with friends.”可知建议坐公交车或共享单车去艺术节。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...there are lots of choices. From food trucks to sit-down restaurants...”可知食物种类很多，从食品车到休闲餐厅。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many hotels nearby. If you like sleeping outside, there are camping places too.”可知有多种住宿选择。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Planning a trip to the Art Festival? Here’s everything you need to know to make your visit a success”可知本文一篇旅行贴士。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $