精品解析：福建省平潭一中教研片2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是平潭一中教研片2024至2025学年第一学期期末适应性练习八年级英语听力，现在是试音时间。Can I help you. sir? Yes, please. I want to buy my children some balls. What balls do you want? Our valley balls. basketballs. Your balls are on sale. great. My girls like playing volleyball. I'll take one. And for my boy, I think i'll buy him a soccer ball. How much are they? A volleyball is thirty you on, and a soccer ball is twenty five you on. So it's fifty five you on for all OK. here's the money. 试音时间结束。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One SHE teaches english in a school. One SHE teaches english in a school. Too, Lucy has a stomach cake. too. Lucy has a stomach cake. Three, I will visit the museum this friday. Three, I will visit the museum this friday. For jim likes playing tennis. For jim likes playing tennis. Five, I think the horse is the strongest animal on the farm. Five, I think the horse is the strongest animal on the farm. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。What's your favorite sport? Maria. my favorite sport is skating. What's your favourite sport? Maria. my favorite sport is skating. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What were you doing at this time? yesterday? Tom, I was taking a shower. What were you doing at this time? yesterday? Tom, I was taking a shower. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Alice, which fruit do you like best? Watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes? I like strawberry best. Alice, which fruit do you like best? Watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes? I like strawberry y's best. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Let's go out for a walk. It's boring to watch T. V all day. We'd Better not. It's going to rain. Let's go out for a walk. It's boring to watch T. V all day. We'd Better not. It's going to rain. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题。Hi bela. Are you free this sunday evening? Yes, I am. What's up, tony? Would you like to go to a counter with me? I'd love to. When shall we meet? What about six o'clock? I have so much homework to do. I'm afraid I won't finish IT until six thirty. Okay, let's make IT seven o'clock. Hi bela. Are you free this sunday evening? Yes. I am. What's up? tony? Would you . like to go to a concert with me? I'd love to. When shall we meet? What about six o'clock? I have so much homework to do. I'm afraid I won't finish IT until six thirty. Okay, let's make IT seven o'clock. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题。Tom, what do you do in your free time? I often listen to music. What kind of music . do you like? I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music. Do you listen to classical music? Yes, a little. How about you, Helen? I don't like . classical music at all. It's too serious. I like folk music best. Tom, what do you do in your free time? I often listen to music. What kind of music . do you like? I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music. Do you listen to . classical music? Yes, a little. How about you, Helen? I don't like classical music at all. It's too serious. I like folk music best. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题。Hello, Sandy. Hello. Peter. May I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. The flu spreads easily among people. What should we do to prevent IT? First, we should keep away from crowded places. Second, wash our hands often. Third, we should do some exercise . to keep fit. Do you do exercise often? Yes, I think it's good for . my health. How often do you do exercise . every day? I played basketball, go swimming and run on . the playground sounds great. Hello, Sandy. Hello. Peter. May I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. The flu spreads easily among people. What should we do to prevent IT? First, we should keep away from crowded places. Second, wash our hands often. Third, we should do some exercise . to keep fit. Do you do exercise often? Yes, I think it's good for my health. How often do you do exercise . every day? I played basketball, go swimming and run on the . playground sounds great. 第三节听对话。根据你所听到。的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Hello, tom. Hi Linda. What a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday. What did you do? Yesterday morning? I went to my angle farm to see farm animals. What kind of farm animals do you like best? I like dogs best. I think they are very brave. I don't like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pig's best, and they are clever. Well, oh, tom, what were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? I was running in the park. What about your parents? Did they go with you? No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching T. V. oh, I called you, but no one . answered, really? Whats up? I wanted you to help me with my school work. Hello. tom. Hi Linda. What a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday. What did you do? Yesterday morning? I went to my angle farm to see farm animals. What kind of farm animals do you like best? I like dog's best. I think they are very brave. I don't like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pegg's best, and they are clever. Well, oh, tom, what were you doing at eight o'clock? E yesterday evening. I was running in . the park. What about your parents? Did they go with you? No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching T. V. oh, I called you, but no one . answered. really? Whats up? I wanted you to help me with my school work. Hello, tom. Hi Linda. What a hot day. Yes, but IT was . cool yesterday. What did you do? Yesterday morning I . went to my uncle s. Farm to see farm animals. What kind of farm animals do you like best? I like dog's best. I think they are very brave. I don't like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pig's best, and they are clever. Well, oh, tom, what were you doing at eight o clock? Y, yesterday evening. I was running in the park. What about your parents? Did they go with you? No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching T. V. oh, I called you, but no one . answered. really? Whats up? I wanted you to help me with . my school work. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 平潭一中教研片2024-2025学年第一学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 班级________姓名________座号________ 友情提示：所有的答案必须填涂在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷内一律无效。 第一部分听力（30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s Maria’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 7. What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a shower. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching a football game. 8. Which fruit does Alice like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watermelons. B. Strawberries. C. Tomatoes. 9. Where may the two speakers be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tony ask Bella to do this Sunday evening? A. Have dinner. B. Go to a concert. C. Fly a kite. 11. When will they meet? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of music did Tom use to like? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 13. Why doesn’t Helen like classical music? A. Because it’s too noisy. B. Because it’s too sad. C. Because it’s too serious. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to prevent the flu. C. How to eat well. 15. How often does Sandy do exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Yesterday’s Activities The weather It was ____16____ yesterday. Linda Linda went to her uncle’s ____17____ to see animals. Linda likes dogs best because she thinks they are very ____18____. Tom and his family Tom was running in the park at ____19____ o’clock yesterday evening. Tom’s mother was ____20____ in the square. Tom’s father was watching TV. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共75分） II. 选择填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Jane, can you play ________ baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the 22. If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just ________ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. give it up 23. —How did you find the way, Betty? It was a ________! —I took a map with me. A. chance B. fact C. wonder 24. Parents always do their best to ________ kids ________ the best education (教育). A. provide; for B. provide; with C. give; to 25. I am not sure ________ she is going to keep the book for ________ three days. A. if; another B. that; more C. whether; more 26. Jim can play many kinds of ________, like guitar, violin and so on. A. instruments B. instructions C. introductions 27. Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 28. —Would you mind _______ in the classroom? — Sorry, I won’t do that again. A not eating B. not to eat C. not eat 29. A rainbow (彩虹) ________ in the sky after the rain yesterday. A. covered B. appeared C. struck 30. —May I ________ your bike? —Yes, but you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; borrow 31. Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________. A read; walk B. reading; walking C. read; walking 32. Our class basketball team won the game. I was ________ excited to sleep. A. quite B. too C. very 33. —Do you know about Jay Chou? —Yes. He is famous ________ his pop songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A. as; for B. for; to C. for; with 34. Success comes from hard work. ________ people won’t be successful. A. Lazy B. Busy C. Ugly 35. —We should learn traditional (传统的) Chinese culture well. —________. And we should also do everything to protect it. A. I think not B. I agree with you C. It’s nothing Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle ____36____ proud (骄傲的) of being so clear. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on ____37____ clean and nice they were. But one day, one of the drops got ____38____ of his clean existence (存在). He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the ____39____, but failed. When the drop returned all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle ____40____dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water came into the large bottle, and the drop ____41____ turned clear. Now the drops all know that ____42____ they want to be clean, then each one of them must also stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one drop needs a lot of ____43____ work. The same thing ____44____ to our friends and us. If we want to live in a bottle of clean water, each one of us ____45____ be a clean drop. We should all try not to be the dirty drop of water to spoil (糟蹋) everything. 36. A. became B. felt C. took 37. A. how B. what C. why 38. A. angry B. tired C. careful 39. A. advice B. idea C. hope 40. A. into B. off C. on 41. A. sadly B. quietly C. finally 42. A. because B. if C. whether 43. A. busy B. hard C. new 44. A. talks B. agrees C. happens 45. A. must B. may C. can IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Interesting Classes Kung fu learning, gardening paper cutting... Time: 8:00 a.m.— 10:00 a.m, Place: school hall School Open Day February 15th, 2024 (Thurs!) Welcome! Classroom Culture Different types of classroom decoration with its own feature. Time: 10:00 a.m.—l1:00 a.m. Place: teaching building Food Festival All delicious foods are free for you to taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m. Place: dining hall Wonderful Shows Singing, dancing,piano performing... Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00p.m. Place: playground Address: Guangming School on the New Valley Road Tel:8129- 4567 46. The Food Festival will last for ________ hour(s). A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 47. If Tom wants to know about kung fu, he should go to the ________. A. school hall. B. playground. C. dining hall. D. teaching building. 48. What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting. C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A The School Open Day will be on Tuesday. B. People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C. People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a.m. D. You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. 50. The text is a ________. A. poster B. note C. letter D. poem B A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout line, but the old man got in front of her. “Excuse me!” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It is just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died a few days ago. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” said the young woman, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes.” the old man said, “As I am leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, grandpa’ to me? It would make me feel better.” “Sure!” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out, “Bye, grandpa!” When she walked to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50. “How can that be?” she asked, “I only bought a few things!” “Your grandpa said you would pay for him.” said the clerk. 51. Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye, Grandpa”? A. He wanted to borrow money from the woman. B. She looked like his dead granddaughter. C. He wanted to stare at her. D. He wanted her to pay for him. 52. According to the passage we can know that________. A. the young woman is the old man’s granddaughter. B. the young woman is more clever than the old man. C. the young woman was happy to pay for the old man. D. the young woman didn’t know the old man at all. 53. What does the word “ignored” mean? A. 忽视 B. 浏览 C. 可怜 D. 鄙视 54. How much did it cost that the young woman bought? A. More than $178.50. B. Less than $178.50. C. About $178.50. D. $78.50. 55. Which of the following is the best title of the story? A. A kind-hearted young woman. B. A kind-hearted old man. C. Bye-bye grandpa. D. An old man and his granddaughter. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin (皮肤) soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So what are you waiting for? 56. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)? A. To describe (描述) his try. B. To talk about his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. 57. Which of the following may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Keep away from drinks! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting old. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. D Our world changes a lot. Here are some new things that are appearing in our lives. Digital (数字的) money We used to pay with paper money for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier and more convenient (便捷) than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of paper money. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced (影响) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would agree itself to follow the rules of the road and keep a sa fe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely used. Bionic (仿生的) eyes They are no longer something only in a science movie. People who can’t see may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind (盲的) eye can no longer feel light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the things around and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only let patients to see lights and uncle ar shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. 61. Which one is not the writer’s opinions about Digital money? A. Cheaper. B. Easier. C. More convenient. D. Safer. 62. What does “it” in Para 2 refer to? A. Wechat Pay. B. Alipay. C. Digital money D. Paper money. 63. Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A. computer B. camera C. mind D. heart 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The blind can use glasses to see lights and clear shapes now. B. There will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used. C. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road. D. We would live a hard life with digital money. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Science World. B. Language and Culture. C. Life and Health. D. Sport News. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented a long time ago. ____66____ One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. ____67____ He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But it didn’t work well because the rabbit’s hair was very smooth (光滑). ____68____ A few rainy days later, he found his “invention” fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil (油) from the hair. The stick with the hair worked beautifully. ____69____ Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing an important part in Chinese culture. ____70____ It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. A. So Meng threw away his “invention”. B. And do you know how it was invented? C. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. D. In this way, Meng invented the “brush pen”. E. Today, students can learn to write with the brush pens at school. 第三部分 读写综合 （共四节，满分45分） V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你听说很多人在地震中死亡的消息，你会这样说： ________________________. 72. 你看见Betty乱扔垃圾，你可以这样劝诫她： Don’t __________________, Betty. 73. 如果你想问对方更喜欢植物还是动物，你可以这样问： __________________, plants or animals? 74. 你不同意对方的看法，可以这样说： __________________ so. 75. 感叹“多漂亮的花啊”，你可以这样说： __________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. fond __________________________ 77. part, tomorrow __________________________ 78. this time yesterday __________________________ 79. make, cry __________________________ 80. strong, than __________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Amy Lyons is ____81____ Australian. She tasted hundreds ____82____ Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share her love of China in the past. “China is a country with a history of over 5000 ____83____ (year). I’m ____84____ (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China. Amy ____85____ (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People are so ____86____ (friend) in China. I want to do many things when I stay here,” she said. ____87____, she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “It is ____88____ (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney, too.” said Amy. Amy said, “I will come ____89____ to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let ____90____ (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs. VIII.书面表达(15分) 91. 现在很多青少年沉溺 (indulge in) 网络，不爱学习，不爱运动，不与人交际 (communicate)，爱吃垃圾食品等等，这些严重影响了他们的身心健康。为此，学校决定本周五下午举办一场主题为“我阳光，我健康”的演讲比赛。你也想参加这场演讲比赛，请根据下图提示以“How to Be a Sunny Person”为题写一篇演讲稿。 How to Be a Sunny Person Good hobbies: listening to music, drawing Less internet: fewer computer games, study More sports: run, swim Healthy habits: fruit, vegetables, wash hands… Dream: … 要求: 1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4.词数80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a report about how to be a sunny person. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. I hope each of you can be a sunny person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平潭一中教研片2024-2025学年第一学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 班级________姓名________座号________ 友情提示：所有的答案必须填涂在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷内一律无效。 第一部分听力（30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She teaches English in a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy has a stomachache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will visit the museum this Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim likes playing tennis. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think the horse is the strongest animal on the farm. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s Maria’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite sport, Maria? W: My favorite sport is skating. 7. What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a shower. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching a football game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Tom? M: I was taking a shower. 8. Which fruit does Alice like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watermelons. B. Strawberries. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, which fruit do you like best, watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes? W: I like strawberries best. 9. Where may the two speakers be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go out for a walk. It’s boring to watch TV all day. W: We’d better not. It’s going to rain. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tony ask Bella to do this Sunday evening? A. Have dinner. B. Go to a concert. C. Fly a kite. 11. When will they meet? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Bella! Are you free this Sunday evening? W: Yes, I am. What’s up, Tony? M: Would you like to go to a concert with me? W: I’d love to. When shall we meet? M: What about 6 o’clock? W: I have so much homework to do. I’m afraid I won’t finish it until 6:30. M: OK. Let’s make it 7 o’clock. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of music did Tom use to like? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 13. Why doesn’t Helen like classical music? A. Because it’s too noisy. B. Because it’s too sad. C. Because it’s too serious. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you do in your free time? M: I often listen to music W: What kind of music do you like? M: I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music. W: Do you listen to classical music? M: Yes, a little. How about you, Helen? W: I don’t like classical music at all. It’s too serious. I like folk music best. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to prevent the flu. C. How to eat well. 15. How often does Sandy do exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sandy! W: Hello, Peter! M: May I ask you some questions? W: Sure, go ahead. M: The flu spreads easily among people. What should we do to prevent it? W: First, we should keep away from crowed places. Second, wash our hands often. Third, we should do some exercise to keep fit. M: Do you do exercise often? W:Yes, I think it’s good for my health. M: How often do you do exercise? W: Every day. I play basketball, go swimming and run on the playground. M: Sounds great! 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Yesterday’s Activities The weather It was ____16____ yesterday. Linda Linda went to her uncle’s ____17____ to see animals. Linda likes dogs best because she thinks they are very ____18____. Tom and his family Tom was running in the park at ____19____ o’clock yesterday evening. Tom’s mother was ____20____ in the square. Tom’s father was watching TV. 【答案】16. cool 17. farm 18. brave 19. 8##eight 20. dancing 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. M: Hi, Linda. What a hot day! W: Yes, but it was cool yesterday. M: What did you do yesterday morning? W: I went to my uncle’s farm to see farm animals. M: What kind of farm animals do you like best? W: I like dogs best. I think they are very brave. M: I don’t like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pigs best and they are clever. W: Well. Oh, Tom. What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening. M: I was running in the park. W: What about your parents? Did they go with you? M: No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching TV. W: Oh, I called you, but no one answered. M: Really? What’s up? W: I wanted you to help me with my schoolwork. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共75分） II. 选择填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Jane, can you play ________ baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你会打棒球吗？——不，我不会。但我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；/不加冠词。根据“—Jane, can you play…baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play…violin.”可知，play与球类运动连用时，中间不加任何冠词，打棒球表达为“play baseball”。 play与乐器连用时，中间要加定冠词the，拉小提琴表达为“play the violin”。故选C。 22. If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just ________ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. give it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个新单词的意思，就去字典里查一下。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，查找；give up放弃。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just…in a dictionary.”可知，需要表达在字典中查找新单词的意思，应该用look up，而look up是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，要把代词放在look和up中间，所以是look it up。故选A。 23. —How did you find the way, Betty? It was a ________! —I took a map with me. A. chance B. fact C. wonder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你是如何找到路的？这真是个奇迹！——我带了张地图。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；fact事实；wonder奇迹。根据“How did you find the way, Betty?”可知此处觉得贝蒂能找到路是一个奇迹，很是惊讶。故选C。 24. Parents always do their best to ________ kids ________ the best education (教育). A. provide; for B. provide; with C. give; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是尽自己最大的努力为孩子提供良好的教育。 考查动词短语。provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，give sb sth/give sth to sb“给某人某物”，根据“...kids...the best education”可知，为孩子提供良好的教育，应用provide sb with sth结构。故选B。 25. I am not sure ________ she is going to keep the book for ________ three days. A. if; another B. that; more C. whether; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定她是否打算再把这本书保留三天。 考查宾语从句引导词；another和more用法辨析。if是否；another另外的；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；more更多的；whether是否。根据“am not sure”可知，第一空需用表示“是否”含义的词引导宾语从句，表示疑问，if和whether都符合；根据“three days”可知此处表达意思是再借三天，有another three days和three more days两种表达方式，分析句子，第二空应是another。故选A。 26. Jim can play many kinds of ________, like guitar, violin and so on. A. instruments B. instructions C. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆会演奏多种乐器，比如吉他、小提琴等等。 考查名词词义辨析。instruments乐器；instructions说明；introductions介绍。根据空后“like guitar, violin and so on”可知，吉他、小提琴是与音乐演奏相关的乐器。故选A。 27. Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“中国导弹之父”钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of…scientists in the world”可知该句应用形容词的最高级修饰名词scientists，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 28. —Would you mind _______ in the classroom? — Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. not eating B. not to eat C. not eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不介意在教室里吃东西吗？ ——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查固定句型。Would you mind not doing sth？是固定句型，你不介意做…吗？ A. not eating符合句型的用法；B. not to eat mind后加动词的doing形式，to eat是动词不定式形式，故错误；C. not eat mind后加动词的doing形式，eat是动词原形，故错误。故选A。 29. A rainbow (彩虹) ________ in the sky after the rain yesterday. A. covered B. appeared C. struck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。 考查动词词义辨析。covered覆盖，遮盖；appeared出现；struck打，撞击，击打。结合选项以及“A rainbow (彩虹)…in the sky after the rain yesterday.”可知，昨天雨后天空中出现了彩虹。故选B。 30. —May I ________ your bike? —Yes, but you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——可以，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借用；lend借出；keep保管。第一空，此处指说话人从答话人那里借自行车，应用borrow；第二空，此处指借出给别人，应用lend。故选A。 31. Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________. A. read; walk B. reading; walking C. read; walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德过去常常在饭后阅读，但现在他喜欢散步。 考查used to和动名词作宾语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，prefer doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 32. Our class basketball team won the game. I was ________ excited to sleep. A. quite B. too C. very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的篮球队赢得了比赛。我兴奋得睡不着觉。 考查副词辨析。quite意为 “相当；很”；too意为 “太；过于”；very意为 “非常”。根据“I was…excited to sleep.”可知，兴奋的程度达到了“睡不着觉”，这里使用“too... to...”结构，意为 “太……而不能……”，too excited to sleep表示“太兴奋以至于睡不着”，符合语境。故选B。 33. —Do you know about Jay Chou? —Yes. He is famous ________ his pop songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A. as; for B. for; to C. for; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道周杰伦吗？——知道，他以他的流行歌曲而闻名，他很受年轻人的喜欢。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名；be popular with受……欢迎。根据“He is famous...his pop songs and he is very popular...young people.”可知，他以他的流行歌曲而闻名，他很受年轻人的喜欢，be famous for“因……而出名”；be popular with“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故选C。 34. Success comes from hard work. ________ people won’t be successful. A. Lazy B. Busy C. Ugly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功来自努力。懒惰的人不会成功。 考查形容词辨析。Lazy懒惰的；Busy忙碌的；Ugly丑陋的。根据“Success comes from hard work.”可知，此处表达努力的人会成功，所以懒惰的人不会成功。故选A。 35. —We should learn traditional (传统的) Chinese culture well. —________. And we should also do everything to protect it. A. I think not B. I agree with you C. It’s nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该好好学习传统文化。——我同意你的看法。我们也应该尽一切努力保护它。 考查情景交际。I think not我认为不是；I agree with you我同意你的看法；It’s nothing没什么。根据“And we should also do everything to protect it.”可知，此处应是同意对方的说法。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle ____36____ proud (骄傲的) of being so clear. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on ____37____ clean and nice they were. But one day, one of the drops got ____38____ of his clean existence (存在). He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the ____39____, but failed. When the drop returned all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle ____40____dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water came into the large bottle, and the drop ____41____ turned clear. Now the drops all know that ____42____ they want to be clean, then each one of them must also stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one drop needs a lot of ____43____ work. The same thing ____44____ to our friends and us. If we want to live in a bottle of clean water, each one of us ____45____ be a clean drop. We should all try not to be the dirty drop of water to spoil (糟蹋) everything. 36. A. became B. felt C. took 37. A. how B. what C. why 38. A. angry B. tired C. careful 39. A. advice B. idea C. hope 40. A. into B. off C. on 41. A. sadly B. quietly C. finally 42. A. because B. if C. whether 43. A. busy B. hard C. new 44. A. talks B. agrees C. happens 45. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。 【36题详解】 句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己的清澈感到骄傲。 became变成；felt感觉；took拿走。feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定用法。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一天又一天，他们会互相祝贺他们是多么的干净和漂亮。 how多么；what什么；why为什么。 空格后是形容词“clean and nice”，因此用how。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但是有一天，其中一滴水厌倦了他干净的生活。 angry生气的；tired厌倦的；careful仔细的。根据“He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop.”可知，有一滴水厌倦了他干净的生活，get tired of“厌倦”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：其他几滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但都失败了。 advice建议；idea想法；hope希望。根据语境可知，此处指“想看看脏水滴是什么样子”这个想法。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当那滴水珠全部变脏时，他把瓶子里其他水珠也都变成了脏水珠。 into成为（表示状态的变化）；off离开；on在……上面。此处指把其他干净的水珠变成了脏水珠，表示状态的变化，应用into。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：许多清水涌进了大瓶子，水滴最终变清澈了。 sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据语境可知，清水进入瓶子后，原来脏水珠最终变干净了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：现在水滴都知道，如果它们想要干净，那么它们每一个都必须保持干净。 because因为；if如果；whether是否。根据“... they want to be clean, then each one of them must also stay clean”可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：纠正哪怕是一滴的错误都需要大量艰苦的工作。 busy忙碌的；hard艰苦的；new新的。根据语境可知，哪怕是小错误，都需要艰苦工作来纠正。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的朋友和我们身上。 talks谈论；agrees同意；happens发生。sth. happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们想生活在一瓶干净的水里，我们每个人都必须是干净的一滴。 must必须；may可能；can可以。根据语境可知，此处表示“必须”之意，must符合语境。故选A。 IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Interesting Classes Kung fu learning, gardening paper cutting... Time: 8:00 a.m.— 10:00 a.m, Place: school hall School Open Day February 15th, 2024 (Thurs!) Welcome! Classroom Culture Different types of classroom decoration with its own feature. Time: 10:00 a.m.—l1:00 a.m. Place: teaching building Food Festival All delicious foods are free for you to taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m. Place: dining hall Wonderful Shows Singing, dancing,piano performing... Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00p.m. Place: playground Address: Guangming School on the New Valley Road Tel:8129- 4567 46. The Food Festival will last for ________ hour(s). A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 47. If Tom wants to know about kung fu, he should go to the ________. A. school hall. B. playground. C. dining hall. D. teaching building. 48. What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting. C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The School Open Day will be on Tuesday. B. People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C. People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a.m. D. You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. 50. The text is a ________. A. poster B. note C. letter D. poem 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。文中提供了详细的活动时间表，包括各种活动的名称、时间和地点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food Festival”中“Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”可知，美食节将持续2.5小时。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interesting Classes”中“Kung fu learning… Place: school hall”可知，如果汤姆想了解功夫，他应该去学校礼堂。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wonderful Shows”中“Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，如果朱迪下午3点到光明学校，她可以看精彩的表演。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后的“Tel: 8129-4567”可知，人们可以拨打电话8129-4567了解更多关于学校开放日的信息。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据整体内容可知，本文主要介绍学校开放日的活动，可以判断是一个宣传海报。故选A。 B A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout line, but the old man got in front of her. “Excuse me!” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It is just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died a few days ago. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” said the young woman, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes.” the old man said, “As I am leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, grandpa’ to me? It would make me feel better.” “Sure!” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out, “Bye, grandpa!” When she walked to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50. “How can that be?” she asked, “I only bought a few things!” “Your grandpa said you would pay for him.” said the clerk. 51. Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye, Grandpa”? A. He wanted to borrow money from the woman. B. She looked like his dead granddaughter. C. He wanted to stare at her. D. He wanted her to pay for him. 52. According to the passage we can know that________. A. the young woman is the old man’s granddaughter. B. the young woman is more clever than the old man. C. the young woman was happy to pay for the old man. D. the young woman didn’t know the old man at all. 53. What does the word “ignored” mean? A. 忽视 B. 浏览 C. 可怜 D. 鄙视 54. How much did it cost that the young woman bought? A. More than $178.50. B. Less than $178.50. C. About $178.50. D. $78.50. 55. Which of the following is the best title of the story? A. A kind-hearted young woman. B. A kind-hearted old man. C. Bye-bye grandpa. D. An old man and his granddaughter. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻女人在超市购物时遇到一个老人跟着她，老人让她在离开时说“再见，爷爷”，目的是为了让她为他付款。女人在结账时发现账单金额异常，收银员告诉她是因为她的“爷爷”说她会为他付款。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Your grandpa said you would pay for him.’ said the clerk.”可知，老人让女人跟着他并让她说“再见，爷爷”是为了让她为他付款。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.”可知，女人注意到一个老人在跟着她，说明两人之间不认识。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping.”可知，此句表达她没多想，就忽视了他，继续购物，因此ignored意为“忽视”。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she walked to the checkout counter, she saw that her total was $178.50. ‘How can that be?’ she asked, ‘I only bought a few things!’ ‘Your grandpa said you would pay for him.’ said the clerk.”可知，女人买的东西的价格应该少于178.50美元，因为其中一部分金额是老人让她支付的。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了老人让女人说“再见，爷爷”并让她为他付款的故事。故选C。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin (皮肤) soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 56. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)? A. To describe (描述) his try. B. To talk about his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. 57. Which of the following may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Keep away from drinks! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting old. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds.”可知，克里斯·贝利尝试了这个方法，以下是他的发现。由此可以推断，作者提到克里斯·贝利是用来举例说明只喝水的好处，也就是以他的发现为例。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现“Keep away from drinks!”。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin (皮肤) soft and clean.”可知，如果你想尽可能长时间地看起来年轻漂亮，现在就喝一杯水吧！坚持更长时间，你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又软又干净。故此处划线的it表示“喝水”。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处；第七段倡议人们现在开始就多喝水。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To begin with, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.”可知，连续9天不喝饮料可以更快地减肥。选项B“9天不喝饮料有助于减肥。”符合原文。故选B。 D Our world changes a lot. Here are some new things that are appearing in our lives. Digital (数字的) money We used to pay with paper money for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier and more convenient (便捷) than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of paper money. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced (影响) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would agree itself to follow the rules of the road and keep a sa fe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely used. Bionic (仿生的) eyes They are no longer something only in a science movie. People who can’t see may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind (盲的) eye can no longer feel light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the things around and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only let patients to see lights and uncle ar shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. 61. Which one is not the writer’s opinions about Digital money? A. Cheaper. B. Easier. C. More convenient. D. Safer. 62. What does “it” in Para 2 refer to? A. Wechat Pay. B. Alipay. C. Digital money D. Paper money. 63. Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A. computer B. camera C. mind D. heart 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The blind can use glasses to see lights and clear shapes now. B. There will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used. C. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road. D. We would live a hard life with digital money. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Science World. B. Language and Culture. C. Life and Health. D. Sport News. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中出现的3种新事物：数字货币、自驾车、仿生眼。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using these ways is much easier and more convenient (便捷) than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of paper money.”可知，此处提到了简易性、便利和安全。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it”可推测出，此处的it表示钱、纸币，指当我们使用微信支付或支付宝购物时，“钱”是在看不见的情况下花出去的。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...send information to the mind”可知，仿生眼利用摄像头给大脑发送信息。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, driver-less cars would be widely used”可知，在未来，自驾车会很常见。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。数字货币、自驾车和仿生眼都属于科技，因此文章最有可能出自“科学世界”板块。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented a long time ago. ____66____ One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. ____67____ He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But it didn’t work well because the rabbit’s hair was very smooth (光滑). ____68____ A few rainy days later, he found his “invention” fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil (油) from the hair. The stick with the hair worked beautifully. ____69____ Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing an important part in Chinese culture. ____70____ It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. A. So Meng threw away his “invention”. B. And do you know how it was invented? C. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. D. In this way, Meng invented the “brush pen”. E. Today, students can learn to write with the brush pens at school. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛笔的发明过程。 【66题详解】 根据下文“One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back…”可知，下文主要讲述毛笔的发明经过，此处应是引出下文的过渡句。选项B“你知道它是如何被发明的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on.…He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it.”可知，这位将军受到兔子的启发想到了制作毛笔的方法。选项C“突然，他想到了一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据下文“A few rainy days later, he found his ‘invention’ fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope.”可知，他在一个石洞里捡起他的“发明”，可见之前是把它扔掉了。选项A“所以蒙把他的‘发明’给扔掉了。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“The stick with the hair worked beautifully.”可知，木棍和毛发配合得很好，这样就形成了毛笔。选项D“就这样，蒙发明了‘毛笔’。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据下文“It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是说明毛笔在当代的用途。选项E“今天，学生们在学校里可以学习用毛笔写字。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 读写综合 （共四节，满分45分） V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你听说很多人在地震中死亡的消息，你会这样说： ________________________. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】听说很多人在地震中死亡的消息，会说“听到这个消息我很难过”，即I am sorry to hear that。故填I am sorry to hear that。 72. 你看见Betty乱扔垃圾，你可以这样劝诫她： Don’t __________________, Betty. 【答案】throw litter around 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处表达“乱扔垃圾”，即throw litter around，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填throw litter around。 73. 如果你想问对方更喜欢植物还是动物，你可以这样问： __________________, plants or animals? 【答案】Which do you prefer/Which do you like better 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知空处可以表达为“你更喜欢哪一个”。which“哪一个”；prefer/like better“更喜欢”；主语是you；时态为一般现在时，助动词用do。故填Which do you prefer/Which do you like better。 74. 你不同意对方看法，可以这样说： __________________ so. 【答案】I don’t think 【解析】 【详解】根据“你不同意对方的看法”及结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。这样认为是think so。主语是I，表示否定，加否定助动词don’t，故填I don’t think。 75. 感叹“多漂亮的花啊”，你可以这样说： __________________! 【答案】 How beautiful the flower is/How beautiful the flowers are/What a beautiful flower/What beautiful flowers 【解析】 【详解】根据“多漂亮花啊”可知，该句为感叹句。可用感叹结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；the flower“花”，be动词用is。也可感叹许多花很漂亮，the flowers“花”，复数形式，be动词用are。即为How beautiful the flower is!/ How beautiful the flowers are!也可用感叹结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！a beautiful flower“一朵漂亮的花”即What a beautiful flower!也可感叹许多花很漂亮，beautiful flowers“美丽的花”。即What beautiful flowers。故填How beautiful the flower is/ How beautiful the flowers are/ What a beautiful flower/ What beautiful flowers。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. fond __________________________ 77. part, tomorrow __________________________ 78. this time yesterday __________________________ 79. make, cry __________________________ 80. strong, than __________________________ 【答案】76. She is fond of playing the piano. 77. She will take part in the high jump tomorrow. / She is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 78. She was walking a dog this time yesterday. 79. The movie makes/made her cry. 80. The tiger is stronger than the panda. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及提示词“fond”可知，此句应表达为“她喜欢弹钢琴”，时态是一般现在时。be fond of doing sth“喜欢做某事”；play the piano“弹钢琴”；主语为“She”，系动词用is。故填She is fond of playing the piano. 【77题详解】 根据图片及提示词“part，tomorrow”可知，此句应表达为“她将参加明天的跳高比赛。”，时态是一般将来时。She“她”作主语，一般将来时结构为will+动原或be going to+动原；take part in“参加”；the high jump“跳高”；tomorrow“明天”。故填She will take part in the high jump tomorrow./ She is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 【78题详解】 根据图片及提示词“this time yesterday”可知，此句应表达为“昨天这个时候她正在遛狗。”，时态是过去进行时。She“她”作主语，系动词用was；walk a dog“遛狗”；this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”。故填She was walking a dog this time yesterday. 79题详解】 根据图片及提示词“make，cry”可知，此处可以表达为“这部电影使她哭了。”，时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。The movie作主语。如时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数makes；如时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。her“她”；cry“哭”。故填The movie makes/made her cry. 【80题详解】 根据图片及提示词“strong，than”可知，此处可以表达为“老虎比熊猫强壮。”，时态是一般现在时。The tiger作主语；stronger than“比……强壮”；panda“熊猫”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be用is。故填The tiger is stronger than the panda. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Amy Lyons is ____81____ Australian. She tasted hundreds ____82____ Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share her love of China in the past. “China is a country with a history of over 5000 ____83____ (year). I’m ____84____ (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China. Amy ____85____ (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People are so ____86____ (friend) in China. I want to do many things when I stay here,” she said. ____87____, she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “It is ____88____ (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney, too.” said Amy. Amy said, “I will come ____89____ to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let ____90____ (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs. 【答案】81. an 82. of 83. years 84. interested 85. first 86. friendly 87. However 88. lucky 89. back 90. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的Amy Lyons喜欢中国，对中国的美食、历史和文化感兴趣，希望通过她的视频博客让更多人了解中国这个美丽的国家。 【81题详解】 句意：Amy Lyons是一名澳洲人。根据“Amy Lyons is ... Australian.”可知，此处表泛指，且“Australian”为元音音素开头的单词，需用an表泛指。故填an。 【82题详解】 句意：她品尝了60多个城市的数百道中国菜，并制作了视频博客来分享她过去对中国的热爱。hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填of。 【83题详解】 句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据“5000”可知，横线处需填名词复数。故填years。 【84题详解】 句意：我对中国食物、历史和文化感兴趣。根据“I’m ... (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【85题详解】 句意：2014年，艾米作为复旦大学的交换生第一次来到中国。根据“Amy ... (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014.”可知，此处表达“第一次”，需用序数词表示。故填first。 【86题详解】 句意：中国人很友好。根据“People are so”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词。“friend”意为“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【87题详解】 句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎，她不得不回到澳大利亚与家人团聚。根据“..., she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19.”可知，此处表示转折关系，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【88题详解】 句意：“幸运的是，悉尼也有很多很棒的中餐馆。”艾米说。根据“It is”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词。“luck”意为“幸运”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【89题详解】 句意：艾米说：“当国际旅行被允许时，我会回到中国。”come back“回来”。故填back。 【90题详解】 句意：她将通过她的视频博客让更多的人了解中国的美丽。根据“She will let ... (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.”可知，此处表达“更多的人”，需用“many”的比较级表示“更多的”。故填more。 VIII.书面表达(15分) 91. 现在很多青少年沉溺 (indulge in) 网络，不爱学习，不爱运动，不与人交际 (communicate)，爱吃垃圾食品等等，这些严重影响了他们的身心健康。为此，学校决定本周五下午举办一场主题为“我阳光，我健康”的演讲比赛。你也想参加这场演讲比赛，请根据下图提示以“How to Be a Sunny Person”为题写一篇演讲稿。 How to Be a Sunny Person Good hobbies: listening to music, drawing Less internet: fewer computer games, study More sports: run, swim Healthy habits: fruit, vegetables, wash hands… Dream: … 要求: 1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4.词数80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a report about how to be a sunny person. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. I hope each of you can be a sunny person. 【答案】例文： How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. l am glad to be here to give you a speech about how to be a sunny person. First of all, using the lnternet properly is important for us to be a sunny person. If we use less internet, we will play fewer computer games.We can use the lnternet to study instead of playing games. What’s more, it is helpful to do more sports, such as running and swimming. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. In addition, it is good to develop good hobbies like drawing and listening to music. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. Finally, we should also develop healthy eating habits. We can have more vegetables and fruits and wash our hands frequently. In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. I hope each of you can be a sunny person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，打招呼，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何成为一个阳光的人； 第三步，收尾并表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②instead of代替 ③in addition此外 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it is helpful to do more sports, such as running and swimming. (it固定句式) ②If we use less internet, we will play fewer computer games. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $