七年级英语下学期开学考试(山东济南专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试(济南卷) 英语试题 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．Good morning, Dale. B．My name’s Gina. C．I’m fine. 2． A．Is this your pencil? B．Can you play soccer? C．Is she your sister? 3． A．What color is it? B．Why do you like it? C．Where is your ruler? 4． A．Have a good day. B．Come on! C．See you then. 5． A．That sounds interesting. B．Let me get it. C．Let’s play soccer. 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．What’s the boy’s name? A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Mary. 7．Does the boy like chicken for dinner? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 8．How much are these two pairs of socks? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. 9．When is the art festival? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 10．Why does he like P.E.? A．Because the class is free.B．Because his teacher is healthy. C．Because of a great teacher. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．Where did Gina go on vacation? A．Shanghai. B．New York City. C．Beijing. 12．Who did Gina go with? A．Her parents. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 13．What did Gina buy for her father? A．A shirt. B．A hat. C．A jacket. 14．How long did it take Rick to get there by train? A．About 1 hour. B．About 2 hours C．About 3 hours. 15．What did Rick do on vacation? A．He bought a T-shirt and took some photos. B．He took some photos and visited the Great Wall. C．He took some photos and ate Beijing duck. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．Where does Mark live? A．In a small village. B．In a small town. C．In a big city. 17．How old are Mark’s grandparents? A．Over 60. B．Over 70. C．Over 80. 18．How often does Mark visit his grandparents? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year. 19．Who is Sam? A．Mark’s friend. B．Mark’s cousin. C．Mark’s brother. 20．How does Sam relax himself? A．By playing ping-pong. B．By listening to music. C．By reading books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A For Rent (出租)Sixty bikes. All bikes are new and colourful. It’s near the People’s Hospital. 5 dollars (美元) a day. Call Mr Li at 0508 888800 every day in the morning hours. FoundA new beautiful yo-yo on the playground. See Kangkang: At noon. In Class 2, Grade 7. Room 709, Building A． Movie NightPlace: School Hall Day: Friday Time: King Kong 6:00 p. m.—8:00 p. m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p. m.—11:15 p. m. City English ClubGood English teachers give classes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday. Classes are 20 dollars per hour. Please call Betty at 0508 888330 on Mondays or Tuesdays. 21．How much can you rent a bike for a week? A．5 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．25 dollars. D．35 dollars. 22．What did Kangkang find on the playground? A．A bike. B．A yo-yo. C．A movie ticket. D．Some dollars. 23．What can we know from the text? A．People can get colourful bikes. B．Mr. Li lives in Room 709, Building A． C．There are two movies on Friday evening. D．You can call Betty for English classes on weekends. 24．If you want to learn English, you can _______. A．call 0508888800B．go to Class 2, Grade 7C．go to the school hall D．call 0508 888330 25．What can you do at 8:00 a. m.? A．Call Mr. Li. B．See Kangkang. C．Enjoy King Kong. D．Take English classes. B Going to a new school can be difficult. And here is something to help you fit in (融入). First, take a day to enjoy your school. You won’t fit in at school if you don’t know the school. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something is. Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. Be yourself and be polite. Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone, no matter how unfriendly they may seem at first. Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ ll soon get used to it. 26．It is very easy to find places in your new school by ________. A．being polite B．making friends C．asking people for help D．walking around the school 27．The writer (作者) gives us ________ ways (方法) to fit in at a new school. A．three B．four C．six D．seven 28．The underlined word “unfriendly” in Para.5 means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．不友好的 D．不善良的 29．The writer tells us that ________ is a way to make friends at school. A．joining a club B．writing e-mails C．sending flowers D．asking for help 30．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to fit in when at a new school B．how to make friends at a new school C．how to enjoy the beauty of the school D．how to be yourself at a new school C Chinese food is popular around the world. My favorite Chinese dish (菜) is hot pot. You can see the water bubble (冒泡). You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices (调味品). Together with friends, we talk and laugh. This is my favorite dinner. But different people like different dishes. One of my British friends loves duck’s tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的). Once we walked up and down the Wangfujing Street, he hoped to find a nice tongue. Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said. My friends and I all like holiday food. The Dragon Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes. 31．What can you smell in the hot pot? A．The beef. B．The water bubble. C．Zongzi. D．Moon cakes. 32．What does the writer (作者) think of duck’s tongue? A．It’s delicious. B．It’s not healthy. C．It’s terrible. D．It’s odd. 33．Where does the writer’s American friend think he can buy good dumplings? A．In the US. B．In China. C．In England. D．In Japan. 34．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Chinese Dish B．Chinese Food C．American Food D．Holiday Food 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy their stay in China. B．The writer and his friends like traditional (传统的) festivals in the US. C．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy Chinese food. D．The writer and his friends like traditional Chinese food. D In schools, there are many kinds of clubs, like the music club and the sports club. At a primary school in Beijing, there is a special club. It’s the bird-watching club. As the first “wetland (湿地) school” in Beijing, the primary school is near the Qingshui River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds. Feng Xiaohui, a science teacher, started the bird-watching club in 2015. Now there are more than 150 students in the club. Every two weeks, Feng takes the students to the Qingshui River to watch different birds. After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to see. Feng teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. Before each science class, he asks a student to share information about birds for three minutes. The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature. 36．The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “________” A．Beijing B．the club C．the primary school D．the Qingshui River 37．What can people find on the school wall? A．History of a sports club. B．Information about some rivers. C．Pictures of bird-watching activities. D．Maps of great bird-watching places. 38．What can the students learn from Feng? ①How to start a club.        ②How to use telescopes. ③How to read a bird handbook.    ④How to cross the Qingshui River. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 39．What do the students think of the activities? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 40．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．A special club. B．An important wetland. C．A famous teacher. D．A welcome science class. 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 41 Cats can live alone. For most people in cities, they don’t have much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 42 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 43 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. 44 Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (肉掌). 45 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．Now cat food is very expensive. D．This makes the cat look very beautiful. E．You also need to know more about cats. F．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. G．There are different kinds of cat foods now. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Can I help you, madam? B: Yes, please. A: We have many T-shirts in all colors on sale. B: That’s great. A: B: He likes blue and white. A: B: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s too small for him. A: How about this blue one? B: It looks nice! A: It’s only twenty-nine yuan. B: Great. I’ll take it. A: B: Thank you. 46．A．I want to buy a T-shirt for my son. B．I’d like some orange juice. C．I need a cup of milk, please. D．I like the black bag. 47．A．Where is his T-shirt? B．When is the School Day? C．What color does he like? D．Why do you like math? 48．A．When do you come here? B．How about this white one? C．What’s your favorite fruit? D．How much is the salad? 49．A．How much is it? B．How do you spell it? C．How old are you? D．Do you like ice-cream? 50．A．Thanks for your help. B．Here you are. C．Welcome to our school. D．Nice to see you! 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Hi, I am Lisa. I’m an English teacher. It’s 8:30 in the morning on Tuesday. My first class of the day 51 . There’s a girl named Lucy in 52 class. When I find she doesn’t look at me, I ask her a 53 , “I buy six oranges 54 a fruit shop. I give you one orange and one orange and one orange. 55 oranges do you have now?” Lucy 56 for some time and answers, “Four oranges.” I say, “Please 57 me again. It’s not 58 . I give you one orange and one orange and one orange. How many oranges do you have?” “Four,” Lucy answers again. I remember Lucy 59 bananas. Then I say, “I give you one banana and one banana and then one banana. How many 60 do you have?” “Three?” “ 61 !”  Once again, I ask, “Now we 62 bananas to oranges. I give you one orange and one orange and one orange. How many oranges do you have?” “Four.” “Why? Please 63 me,” I ask. “Because I 64 have an orange in my bag,” says Lucy. Now I see Lucy gives the 65 answer all the time. 51．A．meets B．starts C．keeps D．makes 52．A．my B．your C．his D．her 53．A．job B．subject C．lesson D．question 54．A．for B．from C．on D．to 55．A．How many B．How much C．What D．When 56．A．wishes B．takes C．thinks D．tells 57．A．know about B．talk about C．look at D．listen to 58．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．exciting 59．A．counts B．marks C．likes D．greets 60．A．bananas B．oranges C．apples D．tomatoes 61．A．Meaningful B．Useful C．Excellent D．Important 62．A．prepare B．change C．break D．join 63．A．raise B．collect C．tell D．notice 64．A．only B．really C．usually D．soon 65．A．right B．dark C．total D．boring 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May is my friend. She is 66 nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May?” Her mother says, “ 67 your birthday is on 16th May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very 68 (interest). 　　May 69 (usual) has a party on her birthday, so May is her favourite month. On that day, her mother always 70 (prepare) different kinds of foods for the party. And all her 71 (friend) come to her home and say “Happy birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games, and enjoy the birthday cake. 　　May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes 72 (he) very much. He was born (出生) 73 1st June. It is also 74 (child) Day. What about his name? Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the 75 (two) month of the year. Do you know what her name is? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Excuse me. What’s this in English? B: . 77． A: ? B: They are 20 dollars. 78． A: ? B: No, I don’t. But I like carrots. 79． A: When is Sally’s birthday? B: . 80． A: ? B: Because it’s interesting. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是李华，请根据下面图表提示，以“My Happy School Life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友Max介绍你的校园生活。 参考词汇：学期：term；运动会：sports meet；课外活动：after-school activity 要求： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面； 2.词数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Max, I would like to tell you something about my life at school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级济南开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A C A B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B B C C B A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C D A C B C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B B D D C C B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A F G E B B A D B A 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C D B C A C B C B A 1．B 【原文】略 2．A 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．B 【原文】略 8．B 【原文】略 9．A 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】略 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息：出租、失物招领、电影之夜以及城市英语俱乐部。 21．细节理解题。根据“For Rent (出租) Sixty bikes.”以及“5 dollars (美元) a day.”可知，自行车租金是5美元每天，一周的费用为35美元。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Found”下面的“A new beautiful yo-yo on the playground. See Kangkang”可知，康康在操场上发现了一个溜溜球。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Movie Night”下面的“Day: Friday…King Kong…The Sound of Music”可知，星期五晚上有两部电影。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“City English Club”下面的“Please call Betty at 0508 888330 on Mondays or Tuesdays.”可知，如果你想学习英语，可以拨打0508 888330。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Call Mr Li at 0508 888800 every day in the morning hours.”可知，早上8点，你能打电话给李先生。故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校如何融入的多种方法。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something is”可知，通过向他人求助更容易找到地方。故选C。 27．细节理解题。文中一共提到融入新学校的方法有：“take a day to enjoy your school”、“Be nice to everyone”、“make friends”、“Be yourself and be polite”，共四种方法。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone, no matter how unfriendly they may seem at first.”可知，“unfriendly”是“friendly”的反义词，意思是“不友好的”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。文中提到“Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way”可知，加入俱乐部是交朋友的一种方式。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。文章开头就表明“Going to a new school can be difficult. And here is something to help you fit in.”可知，全文围绕如何融入新学校展开。故选A。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者与国际朋友们对中国美食的多样化喜好，以及节日食物带来的文化体验。 31．细节理解题。根据“You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices.”可知，在火锅里能闻到牛肉、蔬菜和调味品的味道，所以能闻到牛肉味，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“One of my British friends loves duck tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的).”可知，作者认为鸭舌有点奇怪，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said.”可知，作者的美国朋友认为只有在中国才能买到好的饺子，故选B。 34．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出“Chinese food is popular around the world.”，后文围绕不同的中国食物以及作者和朋友对中国食物的喜爱展开，所以文章主题是中国食物，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句“My friends and I like holiday food. The Dragon-Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes.”可知，作者和他的朋友们喜欢中国传统食物，故选D。 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一所小学的观鸟俱乐部，包括俱乐部的创立、活动内容以及学生的反馈等信息。文章的重点在于这个特别的俱乐部及其活动，而不是湿地、老师或科学课。 36．词句猜测题。根据“As the first ‘wetland school’ in Beijing, the primary school is near the Qingshui River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds.”可知，清水河是学生观鸟的好地方，此处“It”指代前一句所描述的“Qingshui River”，即“清水河”。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to see.”可知，学校墙壁上展示了观鸟活动的照片。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Feng teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks.”可知，学生可以从冯老师那学习“如何使用望远镜”以及“如何阅读鸟类手册”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature.”可知，学生认为这些活动对他们的学习是“有帮助的、有用的”，能帮助学习并接触自然。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“At a primary school in Beijing, there is a special club. It’s the bird-watching club.”以及本文内容可知，文章介绍了一个特殊的观鸟俱乐部以及学生们的活动和感受，属于对一个特殊俱乐部的描述。故选A。 41．A 42．F 43．G 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了猫是很好的宠物，原因包括其能独自生活、食量不大、有多种食物可供选择，还介绍了猫的胡须和肉掌的特点及作用，呼吁人们更多地了解猫。 41．根据“A cat can be a very good pet.”可知，后面应该是要阐述猫成为好宠物的原因，选项A“让我们来了解一下原因。”符合语境，故选A。 42．根据“Cats can live alone. For most people in cities, they don’t have much time to go out with cats when they come back home.”可知，猫不需要像狗一样被带出去散步，选项F“人们不需要像遛狗一样遛猫。”符合文意，故选F。 43．根据“Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish.”可知，接着说现在有各种猫粮，这与猫的饮食相关，选项G“现在有不同种类的猫粮。”符合逻辑，故选G。 44．根据“Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a…can move near a mouse easily.”可知，后文详细介绍了猫的胡须和肉掌等特点，所以设空处应是说需要更多地了解猫，选项E“你也需要更多地了解猫。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“The cat has special pads (肉掌).”可知，接着应该说明肉掌的作用，选项B“它们帮助猫安静地移动。”符合文意，故选B。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于买T恤的对话。 46．根据“We have many T-shirts in all colors on sale.”可知，是需要T恤，选项A“我想给我儿子买一件T恤衫。”符合，故选A。 47．根据“He likes blue and white.”可知，是询问喜欢的颜色，选项C“他喜欢什么颜色？”符合，故选C。 48．根据“Let me have a look. Oh, it’s too small for him.”可知，是问这件如何，选项B“这件白色的怎么样？”符合，故选B。 49．根据“It’s only twenty-nine yuan.”可知，是询问价格，选项A“多少钱？”符合，故选A。 50．根据“Great. I’ll take it.”可知，对方打算买下。选项B“给你。”符合，故选B。 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师 Lisa 在课堂上向学生 Lucy 提问关于水果数量的问题，Lucy 的回答引发了一系列有趣互动，最后才知道 Lucy 因包里本就有一个橙子所以一直给出的是正确的答案 。 51．句意：我一天的第一节课开始了。 meets遇见；starts开始；keeps保持；makes制作。根据“I’m an English teacher. It’s 8:30 in the morning on Tuesday.”可知，这个时间通常是开始上课，starts“开始”，符合语境。故选B。 52．句意：在我的班上有个叫Lucy的女孩。 my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的，她 (宾格)。根据前文提到“Hi, I am Lisa. I’m an English teacher.”可知，这里是说在“我”的班上，my“我的”，符合语境。故选A。 53．句意：当我发现她没有看着我时，我问了她一个问题…… job工作；subject学科；lesson课；question问题。根据后文“I buy six oranges ... a fruit shop ... oranges do you have now?”可知，此处是老师向Lucy提了一个问题。故选D。 54．句意：我从一家水果店买了六个橙子。 for为了；from从……；on在……上面；to到，向。根据“I buy six oranges ... a fruit shop.”可知，此处表示是从水果店买橙子，from “从……”，符合语境。故选B。 55．句意：你现在有几个橙子？ How many多少，用于对可数名词复数提问数量；How much多少，用于对不可数名词提问数量或询问价格；What什么；When什么时候。oranges是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用how many。故选A。 56．句意：Lucy思考了一会儿然后回答：“四个橙子。” wishes希望；takes拿；thinks思考；tells告诉。根据“Lucy ... for some time and answers”可知，这里指Lucy思考问题后回答，think “思考”，符合语境。故选C。 57．句意：请再听我说一遍。 know about了解；talk about谈论；look at看；listen to听。根据下文“I give you one orange and one orange and one orange. How many oranges do you have?”可知，老师重复说了一遍刚才的问题，因此此处应是让Lucy再听自己说一次，listen to “听”，符合语境。故选D。 58．句意：这并不难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I give you one orange and one orange and one orange. How many oranges do you have?”结合语境可知，此处老师问的是一个简单的问题，并不难。故选B。 59．句意：我记得Lucy喜欢香蕉。 counts数数；marks标记；likes喜欢；greets打招呼。根据后文“Then I say, ‘ I give you one banana and one banana and then one banana ...’”可知，老师用香蕉举例，故推测Lucy应是喜欢香蕉，likes“喜欢”，符合语境。故选C。 60．句意：你有多少根香蕉？ bananas香蕉；oranges橙子；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿。根据“I give you one banana and one banana and then one banana.”可知，老师换用香蕉举例，这里提问数量，所以是问有多少根香蕉。故选A。 61．句意：太棒了！ Meaningful有意义的；Useful有用的；Excellent优秀的；Important重要的。根据“ Three?”可知，Lucy回答对了香蕉的数量，老师称赞她，excellent意为“优秀的，太棒了”，符合语境。故选C。 62．句意：现在我们把香蕉换成橙子。 prepare准备；change改变；break打破；join加入。根据下文“I give you one orange and one orange and one orange. How many oranges do you have?”可知，老师又从香蕉的例子换回橙子的问题，change...to...表示 “把……换成……”，符合语境。故选B。 63．句意：“为什么？请告诉我。”我问道。 raise提高；collect收集；tell告诉；notice注意。根据“Why?”可知，此处是老师想让Lucy告诉她原因。故选C。 64．句意：“因为我包里真的有一个橙子。”Lucy说道。 only仅仅；really真正地；usually通常；soon不久。根据“Because I ... have an orange in my bag”可知，此处是Lucy解释自己一直回答四个橙子是因为包里真的有一个，really “真正地”，符合语境。故选B。 65．句意：现在我明白Lucy一直给出的是正确答案。 right正确的；dark黑暗的；total总共的；boring无聊的。根据上文可知，因为Lucy包里本身有一个橙子，老师给三个，所以她一直说四个橙子是正确的，right“正确的”，符合语境。故选A。 66．a 67．Because 68．interesting 69．usually 70．prepares 71．friends 72．him 73．on 74．Children’s 75．second 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩May的名字由来，以及她和她家人、朋友庆祝生日的一些活动，同时介绍了她的弟弟June和姐姐的名字由来。 66．句意：她是个好女孩。根据空后“girl”为单数可知，此处缺少不定冠词，nice发音以辅音音素开头，空处缺少冠词a。故填a。 67．句意：她妈妈说：“因为你的生日是5月16日。”根据“Why is my name May?”可知，此处是May的母亲在解释原因，because“因为”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Because。 68．句意：她认为她的名字很有趣。根据“She thinks her name is very...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰物。故填interesting。 69．句意：May通常在她生日时举办派对，所以五月是她最喜欢的月份。根据“May...has a party on her birthday”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词has，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 70．句意：她的妈妈总是为派对准备各种食物。主语是her mother，是第三人称单数，因此动词prepare要用三单形式prepares。故填prepares。 71．句意：并且她所有的朋友都来她家，祝她生日快乐。根据“come”为动词原形可知，主语为复数。friend“朋友”，其复数形式为friends。故填friends。 72．句意：她很喜欢他。根据空前“likes”可知，空处用人称代词的宾格形式。he“他”，为主格，其宾格形式为him。故填him。 73．句意：他出生于六月一日。根据“1st June”可知，表示具体某一天用时间介词on。故填on。 74．句意：这一天也是儿童节。根据“He was born...1st June. It is also...Day.”可知，May的弟弟的生日那一天也是儿童节。Children’s Day表示“儿童节”。故填Children’s。 75．句意：哦，May有一个姐姐，她在一年中的第二个月出生。根据“in the...month of the year”可知，空处需填一个序数词，second“第二”，符合题意。故填second。 76．It’s an eraser. 77．How much are these shoes? 78．Do you like tomatoes? 79．It’s July 28th. 80．Why do you like geography? 【解析】76．根据图片和提示句子“Excuse me. What’s this in English?”可知，此处表示“这是一块橡皮。”，故填It’s an eraser. 77．根据图片和提示句子“They are 20 dollars.”可知，此处表示“这双鞋多少钱？”，故填How much are these shoes? 78．根据图片和提示句子“No, I don’t. But I like carrots.”可知，此处表示“你喜欢西红柿吗？”，故填Do you like tomatoes? 79．根据图片和提示句子“When is Sally’s birthday?”可知，此处表示“是7月28日。”，故填It’s July 28th. 80．根据图片和提示句子“Because it’s interesting.”可知，此处表示“你为什么喜欢地理？”，故填Why do you like geography? 81．例文 Dear Max, I would like to tell you something about my life at school. Our school is big and modern. There are three classroom buildings, a library and a new sports field. We learn many subjects this term, such as geography, history and chemistry. Among them, geography is my favourite because I can learn a lot about different cities and countries. We also have some wonderful after-school activities. There is a sports meet and a fashion show every year. How exciting! What’s more, all my teachers are kind enough to help us with all kinds of problems. The students are polite and friendly. And we often help and learn from each other. I really enjoy my school life. What about yours? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的设施； 第二步，介绍你最喜欢的科目并说明原因，介绍学校的课外活动、老师和同学； 第三步，总结并表示希望收到对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] Among them, geography is my favourite because I can learn a lot about different cities and countries.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024一2025学年第二学期开学考试卷 [o1[o1 [o1[o] [o] 英语答题卡 [1] [1 [1] 2 [3] 3 学校 班级 4 〔4 [5j 5] [5] [ 【5] [6] [6 [61 [6] [67 050 7] 姓名 考号 [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9] 考生须知 1、考生答题前。在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2、选择题作答时，必须用B铅笔填涂，如雷要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图像皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、非远择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切 不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。 4、作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚， 5、保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。 选 [A][B][c] [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][c] [A][B][C] [A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 择 3 [A][B][C] [A][B][c] 13 [A][B] [c] 18 [A][B][C [A][B] [c] 9 [A][B][c] 14 [A][B][c] 19[A][B][C 5 [A][B][c] 10 [A][B][c] 15 [A][B][c] 20 [A][B【CJ 21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][c][D] 31 [A][B]tC][D] 36 [A][B][C][D] 22 [A] [B] [c] [D] 27 [A][B][C] [D] 32 [A][B] [C][D 37 [A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B] [C][D] 28 [A][B[C] [D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24 [A][B][C] [D] 29 [A][B][C] [D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D] 25 [A][B][C] [D] 30 [A][B][c][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D] 41 [A][B][c] [D][E][F][G] M6[A][B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][C] [D][E][F][G] 47[A][BJ[C][D] [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 48 [A][B][C][D] EAJ[BJEC [D][E][F][G] 49[A][B[C][D 45 [A][B[C[D)E][P[G] 5O[A][B][C][D] 51 [A] [B)[C][D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 61 [A][B][C][D] 52 [A] [B][C][D] 57 [A][B][C][D] 62 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A] [B[C][D] 58 [A][B[C][D] 63 [A][B][C][D] 54 [A] [B] [c] [D] 59 [A][B][C][D 64 [A][B] [c][D 55 [A] [B][c][D] 60 [A1[B1[C] [D] 65 [A][B][C][D] VL.阅读填空 (15分)。 66. 67. 68 69 70 71. 72 73 74 75. 九年级英语答题卡（第1页，共2页） VI.书面表达(35分)。 第一部分情境运用（每小题2分，共10分）。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第二部分写作(25分)。 九年级英语答题卡（第2页，共2页）null