七年级英语下学期开学考试(四川成都专用)(2026最新中考题型)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

null■ 2024-2025学年度下学期开学考试卷 B卷（共50分） 英语学情调查卡 一，复文填空〔10分) 姓名： 值级： 考场/座位号： 10 注意事项 (ol (o] [0] fa] [o] 年道速情姓名、精型、考场、和考证号填青整， 1 二、补全矩文(5分) 车底透养题.多海使形四的笔响峰您时利体皮物干市 头上属道乔自.套果使质色望字第. a 4,忌境在卷号对皮的首随出城内店容，超比答道比域韩对无乳 4 三、间读表塔(20分) 纳专都记 ▣ 风瓷表达A(10分) tal [8] D] A卷（共I00分） 第一都分所力测试(20分)《1-20棒小愿1分 园款表站超《10分】 1[a1I]【c 6 AT n)In)lg】 1A】a]c】 1a (A][[c] 2La1【61t T tA!(C1 ](AI.18]1e1 官1A111C 3a1[(c1 【4nc]a) 1a《Aa)c 1nA】ajc 4Ta1[[ 9【A1Cic11711 1(A)H]ICT 91A]Ta1【c1 gL41(A11付 1o〔A的c白) (AI In3 fCT 9IA】1c 9 2125(10分)〔每小题2分) 四、书国表达(15分) 2 22 23. 24 葛二部分基附知同运月《0分)（每小2分） 线tA1【b1 te)fo ng 刻目(B0TUE 86 [AT TH)EC] 411A1B】1 [AI INI ICI (D]IJ 对【41〔同（可四E 可【A)C日 轻A)】C] s【a1(DE 8【a1[6ebI 深(ALe 01A】B1Tc 海4【DE国 M【A【®间D3E1 漫A8C 转1A】a1c】 3 [4I [D][CI (D)(E 1A3a】c] 哥三都分阀读W解(30分》《得小2分》 a1 IA Im ic] 61A1 I]Ic] #[[1 路【A!时c TA】a】C1 4楼A】[ 的【A1B】iC IA][B]IE] 移a1B可 S4 [AI (B)Ic] 型1A】a) wI1[[ 6【Ain2IC山 0 iA]18]ICI ■ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．On Thursday. B．It’s boring. C．In Classroom 6B． 2． A．See you. B．I don’t know. C．Sounds great. 3． A．I’m fine. B．Yes, please. C．You are welcome. 4． A．My name is Jack. B．S-M-I-T-H. C．That’s for sure. 5． A．Me, too. B．I have one. C．Yes, it’s boring. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 7.   8.   9.   10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11．What kind of trees do they talk about? A．Apple trees. B．Orange trees. C．Pear trees. 12．How many black rabbits does the man have? A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. 听材料，回答下列各小题 13．Who does Wang Bin want to write to? A．His classmate. B．His teacher. C．His penfriend. 14．What are his hobbies? A．Swimming and drawing.B．Skating and music. C．Drawing and singing. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 15．Where does Tim’s grandmother live? A．In a school. B．In a modern building. C．In an old building. 16．Where is the school? A．Next to the school. B．Behind Tim’s grandmother’s house. C．In front of Tim’s grandmother’s house. 17．What does Tim’s grandmother often do in the park? A．Do exercise. B．Do cleaning. C．Sing songs. 听材料，回答下列各小题 18．Who is Diana? A．The boy’s cousin. B．The girl’s friend. C．The girl’s cousin. 19．Where is Diana from? A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America. 20．What’s her telephone number? A．6589885. B．6588995. C．6589985. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 Title（题目）: Jack and his two 21 Jack His 22 name is Brown. He is a student（学生）in a middle school in 23 . Lin Tao He is one of the boys in blue. He is 24 years old. Li Ming He is a nice boy and his phone number is 25 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．know each other   B．meet different people   C． it’s easy to   D．talk to   E. with a big smile In our life, we often 26 . A smile can help us break (打破) the ice. When I am a new student in the school, I don’t know how to 27 my classmates. One day, a girl 28 comes to me and says, “Hi! I’m Lily.” Her smile is so sweet. We start to talk and soon 29 . A smile makes others feel happy. So please smile, and you will find 30 make friends with others. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Li! What time is it now? B: 31 A: How do you usually go to school? B: By bike. 32 A: What do you usually do in the morning? B: I usually run on the playground A: That’s great. 33 We can run together. Where does your mother work? B: She works in a factory. A: 34 B: She usually goes to work by underground. A: 35 B: Let’s go. A．I like running, too. B．Oh, it’s time for class. C．How does she usually go to work? D．It’s half past seven. E．But sometimes I go to school by bus. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is dancing. When I was five years old, I 36 to learn dancing. After practising for several years, I could dance quite well. Two years ago, I came to junior high. I was 37 at school every day and I had no time to dance. I couldn’t dance as well as before. Last month, my art teacher, Mrs Chen, asked me to take part in a talent show (才艺秀). I 38 her politely because it was difficult for me to win. But Mrs Chen told me the 39 wasn’t important. The most important thing was that I could learn something 40 from the talent show. Finally, I decided to join in it. Mrs Chen helped 41 practise dancing every day for half a month. I was really tired, 42 I still kept on practising. When the talent show came, I tried my best to perform (表演) my 43 . I did really well and I 44 at last. Mrs Chen and I felt very happy. At that moment, I learned a lesson from the talent show. There are many 45 in my life. It is important to try my best and work hard. 36．A．waited B．began C．forgot 37．A．busy B．lonely C．friendly 38．A．joined B．helped C．refused 39．A．news B．result C．reason 40．A．useful B．healthy C．comfortable 41．A．her B．him C．me 42．A．but B．so C．or 43．A．singing B．dancing C．drawing 44．A．won B．missed C．checked 45．A．mistakes B．thoughts C．challenges 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to Wanda Clothes Shop Color:black, blue, white Price: ¥130 each and get a toy car for free (免费) Color: brown, yellow, gray Price: ¥20 each but ¥35 for two Color: red, white Price: ¥90 each and get a pair of socks for free Color: green, pink, black Price: ¥50 each but ¥90 for two Color: blue, pink, orange Price: ¥120 each and get a cap for free Color: white, black    Price: ¥100 each but ¥180 for two Place: 128 Zhongshan Road     Opening time: 9:30 a. m.—10:30 p. m. Tel: 5624-7821    Website: www.anda clothes.com 根据表格中的内容，选择最佳选项。 46．How many kinds of clothes does the shop sell (卖)? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 47．What can we buy in the shop? A．White trousers B．A red dress C．Blue shoes. 48．John buys a pair of trousers, what can he get for free? A．A cap. B．A toy car. C．A pair of socks. 49．Maria buys a cap and two pairs of shoes, how much does she need to pay (支付)？ A．¥150. B．¥200. C．¥235. 50．Which of the following is TRUE？ A．You can find the clothes shop on Zhongshan Road. B．You can buy clothes at this shop at 9:00 a.m. C．We can’t visit the shop’s website. B Are you bored at weekends? The left-behind (留守的) children will say “yes”. A study (研究) shows that 90% of left-behind children in China spend a long time on short videos (视频) and games at weekends. Their parents work in other cities. They feel unhappy at home and they are not so popular (受欢迎的) in the class. Some schools set up (设立) weekend clubs to help left-behind children. In those clubs, children can take part in many activities (活动), such as dancing, cooking, playing football and so on. The children can join different clubs according to (依据) their interests (兴趣). Students’ parents think they can help their children to get on well with others. “My child makes lots of friends after joining the sports club. He likes to talk with his classmates,” says Li Ming’s father. “I learn how to make a cake in cooking club. After that, we can eat cakes together. I am good at cooking now. I want to be a cook in the future.” Zhang Hong says. In the weekend clubs, students can learn more about themselves. They can also learn how to get on well with others and work in a team. What’s more (另外), they can learn some skills for life. It’s useful for schools to set up the weekend clubs. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．What do most of the left-behind children do at weekends according to the study? A．Study. B．Watch videos and play games. C．Do sports. 52．What does the underlined word “they” in para.2 refer (指) to? A．teachers B．friends C．clubs 53．Which of the following advantages is NOT mentioned (提及) in the weekend clubs? A．Get on with others. B．Learn some skills for life. C．Learn how to study. 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can learn a lot of things in the weekend clubs. B．Left-behind children feel happy at weekends because they can use phones. C．Students’ parents don’t let their children to join weekend clubs. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Left-behind children’s problems. B．Weekend clubs. C．Interesting weekends. C Tom’s mom isn’t happy that Tom spends too much time on video games (电子游戏). Last Sunday, Tom’s friends came to his home. They were playing video games on TV and he won! How excited he was! Just then, his mom walked into the room and said, “Kids, please turn off the TV. It needs a rest and you too. Would you like to find some real fun?” Tom was so angry! What did Mom mean? Nothing can be real fun except (除了) playing video games! Then, his mom gave him a football and said, “All right, you kids. Outside (在室外) for some fresh air. And enjoy yourselves in the playground for at least (至少) one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outside!” they all said. “Then put on your jackets and run around. You’ll warm up!” Sadly, they all went outside. Then, one of his friends threw the ball a long way and Tom caught it. They ran after each other around and fell on the ground. And they started a football game. It was a lot of fun. Their laughter filled the whole playground and no one felt tired. Before they knew it, two hours had passed. That day Tom learned that video games are fun, but nothing compares (比得上) with real fun! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．What did Tom do with his friends at first last Sunday? A．They played video games.B．They did their homework. C．They told stories to each other. 57．How did Tom feel when his mom asked him to turn off the TV? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Angry. 58．What did Tom’s mom give him? A．A basketball. B．A football. C．A volleyball. 59．What happened after they started playing outside? A．They had a lot of fun and laughed. B．They felt cold and went back inside. C．They wanted to watch TV in the room. 60．What will Tom probably (可能) do next time? A．Tom will help his mom with housework. B．Tom won’t play with his friends any more. C．Tom will spend more time playing outside. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 from    favorite    like     and  study  classmate  first  in    hobby     job    tennis    play My name is Zhang Li. I’m 15 years old. I am 61 Taiyuan, Shanxi. I am a middle school student and I love all of my teachers. But I think Sophia is my 62 English teacher. Sophia comes from the UK. She 63 Shanxi very much. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s 64 name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 65 in the No. 5 Middle School. Sophia has many 66 . She likes music and she often 67 the guitar in her free time. She also likes doing sports and her favorite sport is 68 . We have English classes from Monday to Friday. Sophia is busy but she loves her 69 . All of my 70 like her and her classes. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In China, primary schools and junior high schools are two different periods (时段) of education. Primary schools usually last for six years, 71 . In primary schools, children learn basic subjects like Chinese, math, English, science, and social studies. 72 . When children come to junior high schools, they start to learn more subjects like history and geography. 73 They also have more duties (职责) and can join school clubs or sports teams. In both schools, teachers are kind. 74 But in junior high, students need to be independent (独立的) and plan their time well. They start to be ready for their future. So, a primary school is like a big playground, 75 . But a junior high school is a step (段) towards growing up and knowing about the world. A．They help students grow. B．They make new friends and have fun while learning in primary schools. C．children learn and play there. D．All children like going to primary schools. E．while junior high schools last for three years. F．Junior high school students need to study hard and have much homework. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like math, so he doesn’t want to do math homework after school. 2After he goes home one evening, he says to his mom, “I don’t want to have math.” His mom asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks (讲) about. He thinks math is not easy and it is boring for him. His mom says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your math teacher. ” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. 3Every day after school, Bill learns math with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in math now. 4One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning math on the Internet (互联网). He knows why his mother is good at math. 5There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our moms for everything they do for us. A Good Math Teacher—My Mother Why Bill doesn’t like math     He thinks math is 76 and boring for him.     He doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. 77 Bill’s mother does for him She encourages (鼓励) Bill to learn math and now he doesn’t thinks math is 78 . Why Bill’s mother is good at math She teaches herself (她自己) 79 on the Internet. What can we do for our mother Always 80 for everything she does for us. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hello, I am Sally. I learn in a nice boarding school (寄宿学校). The school library is my favourite place. I like to spend time there on Saturdays. I usually get up at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Then I go out of the dormitory building at 7:20. Then I have breakfast in the dining hall next to the dormitory building at 7:30. After that, I usually go to the library at about 8:00. To get there, I need to walk and turn right at the music hall. Then I turn left at the computer building. Then I can see the art building. The library is just across from the art building. The library is a new building with three floors. I usually borrow (借) a book and go to the first floor. There is a big reading room there. I usually find a seat by a window and read the book for about 3 hours. I like staying in the library because it is very quiet. Also, I can learn a lot from the books. 81．Does Sally often read books in the library on Saturdays? 82．What time does Sally usually have breakfast on Saturday? 83．Where does Sally turn left to get to the library? 84．What is just across from the art building? 85．Why does Sally like staying in the library? 四、书面表达（计15分） 86．假如你的朋友Grace Brown，下面是她的个人信息，请根据这些信息，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下她吧。 注意： 1.短文应包括表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节； 2.词数60个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 Name Age Birthday School Likes Family Grace Brown 12 August 10th Yucai Middle School basketball; music; veg-etables; chicken; fruit father; mother; brother My good friend is Grace Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级成都开学考试》参考答案 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．B 【详解】Spell your last name, please. 5．A 【详解】I think volleyball is easy. 6-10．【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【原文】略 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: What kind of tree is this? M: It’s an Apple tree. W: How many Apple trees do you have? M: Only two. W: Look at those rabbits. They’re cute. How many rabbits do you have? M: I have twelve rabbits. Eight are white and four are black. 13．C 14．A 【原文】M: Miss Green, I want to write back to my penfriend Maria, but I don’t know what to write. W: Well, just tell her about yourself. The first one is: Where are you from? M: I see. I am Wang Bin from Beijing. W: Then tell her about your family. M: All right. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. W: The next is about your hobbies. M: My hobbies? That’s easy. I like swimming and drawing. W: Nice hobbies. 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. M: Hello, Lucy. W: Where does your grandmother live? M: My grandmother lives in a modern building. W: Are there any good places near her building? M: Yes. A school is just behind her house and a park is in front of her house. W: Sounds nice. Does she often go to the park? M: Yes. She likes going there so much. W: What does she often do there? M: She often does exercise there. She says the air there is fresh and clean. W: Thank you. 18．C 19．C 20．C 【原文】M: Do you know Diana? W: Yes, I do. She is my cousin. M: Is she from the Australia? W: No. She is from USA. M: What class is she in? W: She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. M: What’s her telephone number? W: It’s 6589985. 21．friends 22．last/family 23．China 24．fifteen/15 25．568-2371 【详解】 Hello, boys and girls, my name is Jack Brown. Jack is my first name, and Brown is my last name. I'm fourteen years old. I'm from the U.K, but now I am in a middle school in China. I have many good friends. Li ming and Lin Tao are two of them. Li ming and Lin Tao are nice. Look at the two boys there. The boy in blue is Lin Tao. He is fifteen years old. The boy in Green is Li Ming. He is thirteen years old. Li Ming’s phone number is 5682371, and Lin Tao’s is 7892563. 26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑在人际交往中的重要性，特别是在结交新朋友方面。 26．句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常遇见不同的人。根据后文“A smile can help us break (打破) the ice.”以及备选内容可推断出，此处指遇见不同的人时，微笑可以打破僵局。因此，应用短语“meet different people”表示“遇见不同的人”。故填B。 27．句意：当我是学校的新生时，我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。根据后文“We start to talk”以及备选内容可以推断，此处指不知道如何与同学交谈。因此，应用短语“talk to”表示“和……交谈”。故填D。 28．句意：一天，一个带着灿烂微笑的女孩向我走来，说：“嗨！我是莉莉。”根据后文“Her smile is so sweet.”以及备选内容可推断出，此处指一个带着微笑的女孩。因此，应用介词短语“with a big smile”表示“带着一个灿烂的微笑”。故填E。 29．句意：我们开始交谈，很快成为了好朋友。根据前半句“We start to talk”以及备选内容可推断出，此处指交谈后成为了朋友。因此，应用短语“become good friends”表示“成为好朋友”。故填A。 30．句意：所以请微笑，你会发现和别人交朋友很容易。根据前一句“A smile makes others feel happy.”以及备选内容可推断出，此处指微笑会让交朋友变得容易。因此，应用句型“it’s easy to do sth”表示“做某事很容易”，其中“to make friends with others”作为不定式短语，真正的主语。故填C。 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是王丽和朋友的对话。对话中，谈论了王丽的日常和她妈妈的事情。 31．根据“What time is it now?”可知，是问时间，应回复时间是几点。选项D“现在是七点半。”符合情景。故选D。 32．根据“How do you usually go to school?”和“By bike.”可知，补充回答上学的方式。选项E“但是，我有时候坐公交车上学。”符合情景。故选E。 33．根据“That’s great. ... We can run together.”可知，邀请一起跑步，说明自己也喜欢跑步。选项A“我也喜欢跑步。”符合情景。故选A。 34．根据答语“She usually goes to work by underground.”可知，应该是问如何上班。选项C“她如何上班？”符合情景。故选C。 35．根据“Let’s go.”可知，应该是到上课的时间，该走了。选项B“哦，到上课的时间了。”符合情景。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述“我”热爱跳舞，后来因为忙碌搁置，在老师鼓励下参加才艺秀，经过努力练习最终获奖的故事。 36．句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始学习跳舞。 waited等待；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“When I was five years old”和“to learn dancing”可知，五岁是开始学习跳舞的时间，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，故选B。 37．句意：我每天在学校都很忙，没有时间跳舞。 busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“had no time to dance”可知，是因为忙碌所以没时间跳舞，故选A。 38．句意：我礼貌地拒绝了她，因为对我来说获胜很难。 joined加入；helped帮助；refused拒绝。根据“because it was difficult for me to win”可知，因为觉得获胜难所以拒绝了老师的邀请，故选C。 39．句意：但是陈老师告诉我结果并不重要。 news新闻；result结果；reason原因。根据后文“The most important thing was…”可知，老师说的是结果不重要，故选B。 40．句意：最重要的是我能从才艺秀中学到一些有用的东西。 useful有用的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I could learn something…from the talent show”可知，参加才艺秀能学到对自己有益的东西，故选A。 41．句意：陈老师每天帮我练习跳舞，持续了半个月。 her她；him他；me我。根据“I was really tired…I still kept on practising”和前文老师邀请“我”参加才艺秀可知，是帮助“我”练习，故选C。 42．句意：我真的很累，但我仍然坚持练习。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I was really tired…I still kept on practising”可知，“很累”和“坚持练习”之间是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。 43．句意：当才艺秀到来的时候，我尽我最大的努力表演我的舞蹈。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画。根据前文“My favorite hobby is dancing.”可知，“我”在才艺秀上表演的是舞蹈，故选B。 44．句意：我表现得非常好，最后我赢了。 won赢；missed错过；checked检查。根据“I did really well”可知，“我”表现好所以赢了，故选A。 45．句意：生活中有很多挑战。 mistakes错误；thoughts想法；challenges挑战。根据“It is important to try my best and work hard”和前文参加才艺秀从拒绝到努力练习并获奖的经历可知，生活中会遇到类似这样的挑战，故选C。 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了万达衣服商店的各种信息，包括颜色和价格等。 46．细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知，该商店里有六种衣服。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据图片一，裤子和“Color:black, blue, white”可知，我们可以买到白色的裤子。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据图片一，裤子和“get a toy car for free (免费)”可知，买裤子会得到玩具车。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据表格，帽子“¥20”和鞋子“¥180 for two”可知，一个帽子和两双鞋，¥20+¥180=¥200。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Place: 128 Zhongshan Road”可知，这个衣服商店在中山路。故选A。 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了帮助留守儿童，不让他们在周末长时间沉迷于短视频和游戏，一些学校成立了周末俱乐部，让孩子们可以根据兴趣参加各种活动。 51．细节理解题。根据“A study (研究) shows that 90% of left-behind children in China spend a long time on short videos (视频) and games at weekends”可知中国90%的留守儿童在周末花很长时间在短视频和游戏上。故选B。 52．词义猜测题。根据“The children can join different clubs according to (依据) their interests (兴趣). Students’ parents think they can help their children to get on well with others.”可知孩子们可以根据自己的兴趣加入不同的俱乐部，学生的父母认为它们可以帮助孩子与他人相处融洽，故此处they指代“俱乐部”。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“In the weekend clubs, students can learn more about themselves. They can also learn how to get on well with others and work in a team. What’s more (另外), they can learn some skills for life. It’s useful for schools to set up the weekend clubs.”可知在周末俱乐部里，学生们可以更多地了解自己，他们还可以学习如何与他人相处融洽并在团队中工作，更重要的是，他们可以学到一些终身技能。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“In the weekend clubs, students can learn more about themselves. They can also learn how to get on well with others and work in a team. What’s more (另外), they can learn some skills for life. It’s useful for schools to set up the weekend clubs.”可知在周末俱乐部里，学生们可以更多地了解自己，他们还可以学习如何与他人相处融洽并在团队中工作，更重要的是，他们可以学到一些终身技能，所以孩子们可以从周末俱乐部学到很多。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为了帮助留守儿童，不让他们在周末长时间沉迷于短视频和游戏，一些学校成立了周末俱乐部，让孩子们可以根据兴趣参加各种活动，故本文主要是关于周末俱乐部。故选B。 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在他母亲的鼓励下，从一开始对电子游戏的痴迷到后来体会到户外活动的乐趣，并意识到户外活动的真正乐趣。 56．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends came to his home. They were playing video games on TV”可知，Tom与他的朋友们上周日一开始在玩电子游戏。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Tom was so angry!”可知，当妈妈要求Tom关掉电视时，他感到生气。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Then, his mom gave him a football”可知，Tom的妈妈给了他一个足球。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“They ran after each other around and fell on the ground… It was a lot of fun. Their laughter filled the whole playground…”可知，他们在外面玩得很开心，笑个不停。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“That day Tom learned that video games are fun, but nothing compares (比得上) with real fun!”可知，Tom认识到室外活动的乐趣，故他下次可能会花更多时间在户外。故选C。 61．from 62．favorite 63．likes 64．first 65．studying 66．hobbies 67．plays 68．tennis 69．job 70．classmates 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师索菲亚的基本信息。 61．句意：我来自山西太原。根据“Taiyuan, Shanxi”可知，此处指的是“来自”，备选词from符合语境。固定搭配be from“来自”，故填from。 62．句意：但是我认为索菲亚是我最喜欢的英语老师。根据“and I love all of my teachers. But I think Sophia is my ”可知，此处是说“最喜欢的”老师，备选词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，修饰名词“English teacher”，故填favorite。 63．句意：她非常喜欢山西。根据“Shanxi very much.”可知，此处指的是“非常喜欢”，备选词like“喜欢”符合语境，主语是单数名词“Sophia”，且该句是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。 64．句意：她女儿的名字叫梅。根据“name is May”可知，此处应该说名字，备选词first符合语境，first name“名字”，为固定搭配。故填first。 65．句意：他们在第五中学学习。根据“in the No. 5 Middle School.”可知，应该说“在第五中学学习”，备选词study“学习”符合语境，设空处前是“are”，用现在分词形式studying，构成现在进行时。故填studying。 66．句意：索菲亚有很多爱好。根据后文“She likes music”可知，此处是说她有很多爱好，备选词hobby“爱好”符合语境，many接可数名词复数形式“hobbies”，故填hobbies。 67．句意：她喜欢音乐，她经常在空闲时间弹吉他。“弹吉他”对应“play the guitar”，备选词play符合语境，主语是单数名词“Sophia”，且该句是一般现在时，动词用三单形式plays，故填plays。 68．句意：她也喜欢做运动，她最喜欢的运动是网球。根据“She also likes doing sports and her favorite sport is”以及备选词汇可知，备选词tennis“网球”符合语境，故填tennis。 69．句意：索菲亚很忙，但她热爱她的工作。根据“Sophia is busy but she loves her ”可知，应该说她热爱工作，备选词job“工作”符合语境，故填job。 70．句意：我所有的同学都喜欢她和她的课。根据“All of my”可知，此处指的是“同学”，备选词classmate“同学”符合语境，结合“like”可知，填复数形式“classmates”，故填classmates。 71．E 72．B 73．F 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国小学和初中两个不同教育阶段的特点和区别，分别说明了学生在这两个阶段的学习内容和生活情况。 71．根据“Primary schools usually last for six years,”可知，此处需要补充初中学段的时间，选项E“而初中持续三年”符合语境，完整描述了小学和初中两个阶段的时间跨度。故选E。 72．根据“In primary schools, children learn basic subjects like Chinese, math, English, science, and social studies.”可知，接下来应描述小学生活的其他方面，选项B“他们在小学交新朋友，并在学习中享受乐趣”符合语境，补充了小学生的学习与社交活动。故选B。 73．根据“When children come to junior high schools, they start to learn more subjects like history and geography.”以及“They also have more duties (职责) and can join school clubs or sports teams.”可知，此处应描述初中生的学习特点，选项F“初中生需要努力学习，并且有很多作业”符合语境。故选F。 74．根据“In both schools, teachers are kind.”可知，接下来应提到老师对学生的作用，选项A“他们帮助学生成长”符合语境，进一步说明老师的重要性。故选A。 75．根据“So, a primary school is like a big playground,”可知，此处需要补充小学的特点，选项C“孩子们在那里学习和玩耍”符合语境，与小学的轻松氛围相一致。故选C。 76．difficult/not easy 77．What 78．boring 79．math 80．be thankful/thank 【导语】本文讲述比尔的妈妈网上自学数学，教不喜欢上数学课的比尔，使比尔开始对数学感兴趣。妈妈可以为孩子做一切事情，孩子应该要感谢妈妈的付出。 76．根据第二段“He thinks math is not easy and it is boring for him.”可知，他认为数学对他来说又难又无聊。故填difficult/not easy。 77．根据第二段妈妈说的话“Don’t worry, dear. I can be your math teacher.”和第三段“Every day after school, Bill learns math with his mother for one hour…He is interested in math now”妈妈鼓励比尔并教他数学，比尔对数学感兴趣；这是妈妈为比尔所做的事情。故填What。 78．根据第三段“Every day after school, Bill learns math with his mother for one hour…He is interested in math now”妈妈鼓励比尔并教他数学，比尔对数学感兴趣；可知，此处指“现在比尔不觉得数学是无聊的”，boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 79．根据第四段“He sees his mother learning math on the Internet”可知，她在网上自学数学。故填math。 80．根据第五段“As children, we must thank our moms for everything they do for us”可知，作为孩子，我们必须感谢妈妈为我们所做的一切。故填be thankful/thank。 81．Yes. 82．At 7:30. 83．At the computer building. 84．The library. 85．Because it’s very quiet and she can learn a lot from the books. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在寄宿学校的周六早晨活动，特别是她去图书馆的过程和在图书馆的活动。 81．根据“The school library is my favourite place. I like to spend time there on Saturdays.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes. 82．根据“Then I have breakfast in the dining hall next to the dormitory building at 7:30.”可知，Sally在星期六通常7:30吃早餐。故填At 7:30. 83．根据“Then I turn left at the computer building.”可知，Sally在计算机楼左转去图书馆。故填At the computer building. 84．根据“The library is just across from the art building.”可知，图书馆对面是艺术楼。故填The library. 85．根据“I like staying in the library because it is very quiet. Also, I can learn a lot from the books.”可知，Sally喜欢待在图书馆，因为它很安静，并且可以从这些书中学到很多东西。故填Because it’s very quiet and she can learn a lot from the books. 86．例文： My good friend is Grace Brown. She is 12 years old. Her birthday is on August 10th. She is a student of Yucai Middle School. She likes playing basketball and listening to music. Her favorite food is vegetables, chicken and fruit. She thinks they are delicious and healthy. There are five people in her family, her father, her mother, her brother and her. Do you like her? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格中的所有信息，介绍自己的朋友Grace Brown，介绍时可增加一些细节，注意上下文的衔接，不要有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息； 第二步，描述朋友的兴趣和喜好； 第三步，介绍朋友的家庭情况及询问读者对她的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②listen to music听音乐 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①She thinks they are delicious and healthy. (省略that的宾语从句) ②There are five people in her family. (There be句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$