朗朗晨读(14) 2022•浙江1月高考•完形填空(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十四)　2022·浙江1月高考·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案)  When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 1 ， notably dryness and discomfort. “I was simply 2 a terrible experience，” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 3 was affected.” Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 4 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 5 . “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 6 ，” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being 7 .” Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 8 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 9 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 10 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 11 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 12 ， she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 13 . “I'm trying to get more and more people to 14 that there are solutions (解决办法)，” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 15 . “I say there is no old 16 ， there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand 17 ; do something about it.” Ms. Burdeyney 18 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring 19 into people's eyes and this is just the 20 . There is still a long way to go.” 1．A.throat　　　 B．skin C．lungs D．eyes 2．A.getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down 3．A.story B．treatment C．life D．relationship 4．A.similar B．various C．personal D．special 5．A.turn B．peace C．vain D．silence 6．A.unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing 7．A.compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated 8．A.course B．program C．paper D．conference 9．A.informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed 10．A.part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking 11．A.money B．standards C．awareness D．questions 12．A.As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again 13．A.wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned 14．A.imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand 15．A.retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage 16．A.time B．rule C．age D．tale 17．A.straight B．still C．firm D．alone 18．A.commented B．learned C．reminded D．added 19．A.light B．joy C．color D．beauty 20．A.future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning [答案自查：1～5　DBCAD　6～10　CABCD　11～15　ABCDA　16～20　CBDAB] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．go through 穿过，通过；经历；仔细检查；被批准 [语境辨义] ①I was simply going through a terrible experience.______ ②My application for visa has gone through.________ ③The train is going through the tunnel.___________ ④I always start the day by going through my e-mails.__________ 经历 被批准 穿过，通过 仔细检查 2．age n．年龄；时代 v．变老，使变老 [语境辨义] ①I say there is no old age, there's only neglect._______ ②We live in an age of rapid technological advance.________ ③For example, the population in China is aging._______ n.年龄 n.时代 v.变老 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．notable adj.显著的，值得注意的→ adv.显著地 2．dry adj.干的，干燥的→ n．干燥 3．train v．训练→ adj.受过培训的→ n．教练员→ _______n．实习生 4．person n．人→ adj.个人的 notably dryness trained trainer trainee personal 5．donate v．捐赠→ n．贡献，奉献 6．expect v．期待，盼望→ n．期待→ adj.预料的，预期的 7．understand v．理解→ n．理解→_____________ v．误解 8．retire v．退休→ n．退休 donation expectation expected understanding misunderstand retirement (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．raise v．[熟义]举起；提起；增加；养育　[生义]筹集 [语境辨义] ①So far, she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected. ________ ②She raised the gun and fired.______ 筹集 举起 2．stand [熟义] v．站立　[生义] v．保持，维持 n．摊位 [语境辨义] ①Don't stand still; do something about it._______ ②There's an ice-cream stand around the corner._______ ③So shocked was he that he stood there, open-mouthed._______ v.保持 n.摊位 v.站立 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由go through串记“v.＋through”的短语 go through　　　　　 穿过；经历；仔细检查 get through 完成，熬过；接通电话 break through 冲破，突破；克服，战胜 see through 看穿，识破 look through 浏览，看穿 [完成句子] ①Let's the numbers together and see if a workable deal is possible. 让我们一起仔细检查一下这些数字，看能否找出一个可行的方案。 ②They all kinds of hardships. 他们克服了各种困难。 go through broke through ③A smile can difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。 help us get through 2．由in silence串记“in＋n.”的短语 in silence　　　　　　　 沉默地 in vain 白费力气，枉然 in turn 反过来；依次，轮流 in return 作为回报 in advance 提前，预先 in particular 尤其，特别 in addition 另外 [完成句子] ①We until I broke the ice. 我们静静地站着，直到我打破沉默。 ②Theory begins with practice and . 理论来源于实践又反过来为实践服务。 ③Is there that you want to tell me? 你有什么特别想告诉我的吗？ stood in silence in turn serves practice anything in particular 3．由work as串记“v.＋as”的短语 work as　　　　　 担任 act as 充当，担任 serve as 担任，充当，起……作用 function as 充当，起……作用 regard as 认为 [完成句子] ①A trained dog can to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。 ②He can't afford to pay the rent, so for now his car will also ________________________his home. 他付不起租金，所以目前他的车也将充当他的家。 act/serve/work as a guide function/work/act/serve as 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected. 表示“影响”的词汇还有： ①influence v.& n.　②have an effect on ③have an influence/impact on [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①I asked the school's coach for the reason and knew that David . 我问学校教练原因，知道大卫受到他的话的影响。 ②With one small gesture, you may not only spread love, but also positively______________________________________________________ __________others' lives. 只要一个小小的手势，你不仅可以播撒爱，还可以对他人的生活产生积极的影响。 was influenced/affected by his words influence/affect/have an effect on/have an influence on/have an impact on 2．I say there is no old age, there's only neglect. 表示“忽视；忽略”的词汇拓展： ①ignore v.　②overlook v.　③leave out遗漏；省去 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①So determined was Li ping that he___________________________ ____________, only watching forward. 李平这样坚定，他忽略周围的一切，只向前看。 ②Before the examination, our teacher told us to be careful not ___________________. 考前老师要求我们要仔细，不要遗漏任何事情。 ignored/overlooked everything around him to leave anything out 本课结束 $$