九年级英语下学期开学考试（苏州卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(苏州专用)

2024-2025学年下学期九年级开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 One day, John was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. John looked in, and 1 that it had clean paths and beautiful flowers. He said to his mother, “Mother, come and 2 this pretty garden. I wish I could open the gate and walk in.” The gardener heard 3 John said. He invited John and his mother to come into the 4 . John’s mother thanked the gardener. She turned to her son and said, “John, 5 I take you to walk in this garden, you must not bring trouble to anything in it.” John agreed. John walked along the clean paths. He looked at everything, but touched nothing. He did not step on any of the grass, and was 6 that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers. The gardener expressed his satisfaction with John because he didn’t bring any trouble. He showed John 7 the garden and told him the names of some beautiful flowers. While John was enjoying the beauty of a flower, a 8 came to the gate, and found it locked. He shook hard, but the gate did not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you let me in this garden?” “No, I won’t,” said the gardener. “For when I let you in yesterday, you broke 9 beautiful flowers and picked some of my fruit.” The boy looked angry. When he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went away 10 . John and his mother then kept on their walks in the garden, and enjoyed the pleasant day. 1．A．lay B．saw C．listened D．enjoyed 2．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 3．A．who B．how C．why D．what 4．A．park B．house C．garden D．market 5．A．if B．before C．whether D．unless 6．A．painful B．careful C．patient D．happy 7．A．to B．for C．with D．around 8．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman 9．A．their B．your C．his D．my 10．A．badly B．widely C．finally D．happily 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Camping is a fun way to get family and friends together to enjoy the outdoors. Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy. Bring safe and healthy food along on your camping trip. Eating some food may increase the risk of developing certain illnesses. Camping is a great way to get physical activity. Do things such as walking, hiking, biking and swimming to stay active during your camping trip. Be sure to bring protective equipment and take steps to avoid getting hurt during activities. Never hike or swim alone. Watch kids closely. Some wild animals carry illnesses that are dangerous for people. Avoid touching, feeding and getting near wild animals. Enjoy watching them from a safe place in their natural surroundings. Mosquitoes and other insects can cause certain illnesses. To help fight the bite, apply (敷) the drug over exposed skin. Be sure to follow directions on the package. Wear long sleeves, pants and light-colored clothing. Always prepare for the unexpected. Before you leave, check the weather report, learn about safety at your camp location, and tell family and friends your plans. Be sure to bring along a first-aid kit, a map, blankets, batteries, food, water and clothes. Know who to contact at the camp. When you return home, check your sunburn and other problems. 11．What should we know in order to be safe on a camping trip? A．Avoid walking or hiking. B．Never feed some wild animals. C．Keep away from any insects. D．Wear some warm clothes. 12．Why does the writer write this text? A．To show us how to be enjoyable while camping. B．To help us learn how to make friends happy. C．To let us know what to do before camping. D．To tell us how to be safe while camping. 13．Who are most likely to be interested in the text? A．People who enjoy watching animals. B．Parents who are good with kids. C．Students who like to stay outdoors. D．Doctors who are studying illnesses. B Robots become a bigger part of daily lives, like in teaching, taking care of us, and even being our friends. Today, designers are considering how to get humans to trust robots. They pay special attention to voices, accents (口音), and dialects (方言) that robots use. Imagine a “robot voice” in your head. Maybe it sounds like a robot from science fiction movies or TV shows. It could be robotic, unnatural, and sound like a boss. Nowadays, however, machines are starting to talk more and more like real people. Here comes a question. Do people like robots that speak with a standard accent, or with accents and dialects from their own region? Some people think robots with standard accents sound smarter. But other researchers say robots with accents and dialects might feel more friendly and comforting. They might even seem more trustworthy (值得信任的). To find out more, a group of researchers in Germany did a study. They wanted to know how people feel about robots based on the dialect they use. Katharina Kuhne and her team asked 120 Germans to watch a video of a small robot called Nao. Nao spoke in either standard German or the Berlin dialect. After watching the video, the researchers asked the participants (参与者) which robot they thought was more trustworthy. Most people liked the robot that spoke in standard German, but not everyone did. If the participants spoke the Berlin dialect well and often, they thought the robot that spoke it was more trustworthy. Kuhne’s team knows there are many other factors that could influence how people feel about robots, like how they look, if the voice sounds like a man or a woman, and the meanings behind different dialects. But their study still gives us a good idea of how language can change the ways we interact with and think about robots. The results of this study can help make robots that meet the needs of people from all kinds of backgrounds. 14．What can’t a robot do for you nowadays? A．Be a teacher. B．Be your friends. C．Take care of your body. D．Help you pass the exam. 15．What can we know from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．Robots with accents are smart. B．All people trust robots with accents. C．Some people think robots with accents are friendlier. D．Robots nowadays speak standard languages without emotions. 16．What does the underlined word “interact” mean? A．Play. B．Work. C．Connect. D．Communicate. 17．Where can you read this article? A．In a novel. B．In the newspaper. C．On a science website. D．In a fashion magazine. C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? It sounds unusual, but scientists have already made this a reality with the development of edible electronics (可食用的电子产品). Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the forerunner. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create edible robots and robot-like foods by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding harder edible materials (材料) for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness. People eat it to check the conditions inside. The body can easily digest (消化) it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery’s positive and negative ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 18．According to the article, what do you know about the new drone? A．The drone can only fly in windy weather. B．All parts of the drone are very strong and edible. C．The wings of the drone are made of cakes and fruits. D．The drone can send food and medicine to people in danger. 19．What does “remains” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Some waste materials from the body. B．The world’s first fully edible batteries. C．Parts of the Robofood that the body doesn’t digest. D．Parts of the medicine used to treat stomach sickness. 20．How does the Robofood program help to protect the environment? A．By developing drones that can be partly eaten. B．By inventing the world’s first fully edible batteries. C．By creating all kinds of foods that look like robots. D．By making stomach medicine that can be easily digested. 21．What is the best title for the article? A．The Importance of World Food Safety B．Solving the Problem of Used Batteries C．Robofood: Edible Electronics and Robots D．The Future of Drones in Difficult Situations D How do you feel about bees? Do you get tired when they make a buzzing sound around you and are you afraid that they sting (蜇) you? Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死). Bees should be respected—they give us honey, and they do their job either by helping the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly to get the powder (粉) that can make them grow seeds or by providing the food for the animals indirectly. In fact, they are the world’s most important powder carriers. That’s not all—a study found bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic value of around £120 billion and add around £690 million to the UK economy every year. So, bees are worth protecting. Although a small number of bee types are important for crops such as vegetables, apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say protection efforts should be aimed at a large number of types—even those that do little to help crop growth in this way—in order to keep different kinds of life and make sure there is enough food in the future. ______, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places. “It’s something we should be worried about because they provide a whole ecosystem (生态系统) service,” Gill Perkins, the leader of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website. The recent lockdowns caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems. Gill Perkins also says, “Humans are beginning to realize how their mental health and happiness are supported by nature—especially by bees, which are so well-known and beautiful and buzzing. It really seems time to give bees another chance.” 22．What’s the purpose of the two questions in Paragraph 1? A．To lead us to the topic of bees. B．To explain the danger of bees to us. C．To tell us the trouble of bees. D．To ask us to keep away from bees. 23．Which of the following can prove the underlined part “and without them we might starve”? a. Bees are very important to keep different kinds of life and future food security. b. Bees and other power-carrying insects have a great global economic value. c. Bees always face human trouble, traffic, and pollution problems. d. Bees give us honey, and they play their part in getting the powder of the food we eat. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 24．Which word should be put in ______? A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Uncertainly 25．What do Gill Perkins’ words mainly mean? A．There’s no need to worry about bee populations. B．Bees decide our mental health and happiness. C．We should take action to help and protect bees. D．Humans have known the importance of bees. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We can’t live without five basic senses—sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch. 26 But a recent study found that our sense of smell is far more powerful than we think. The study was carried out by a team of scientists from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in China and the Ohio State University in the US. The team first developed a tool that could send smells into the human nose. They then asked 229 volunteers to smell four different scents (气味) while wearing the tool. 27 Each time, the volunteers were required to smell them with one sniff (嗅). Two scents were given one after the other with a short break in between. Surprisingly, the scientists found that even though the break was only 0.06 seconds, the volunteers could still tell different scents. They could even point out the order in which the scents appeared. However, an eye blink (眨眼) takes about 0.18 seconds. 28 The finding further showed how special our sense of smell is. 29 For example, it can increase the risk of heart problems by 30 percent. 30 When we smell something, the “message” goes to the olfactory bulb (嗅球). Then the “message” is directly sent to the brain areas that make memories and feelings. However, our other four senses need to make a stop at the thalamus (下丘脑), before becoming a part of a memory. A．Smell is not usually considered to be very strong. B．Also, smells often bring back old memories faster than the other senses. C．These scents smelled like apple, lemon, onion and flower. D．Which sense do you think is the most often used in our daily life? E．In fact, studies have found that losing smell can lead to over 100 illnesses. F．That’s why people believe that the sense of sight is quicker than smell. G．This goes against the traditional belief that smell is a slow sense. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Finally, Lucy had no difficulty (发音) the word “live”. 32．It turned out that he had more than one (敌人，仇人) in his company. 33．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 34．More and more women are entering the comedy (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing. 35．For his health, he has no c but to give up smoking completely. 36．Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the r of the national flag. 37．China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the l news around the world. 38．I answered all the questions c , so I got full marks. That really made me excited. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 over the years     same      computer systems     suspects     use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 39 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 40 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 41 and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 42 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 43 fingerprint. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 44 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of 45 is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 46 English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian 47 (develop) a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My 48 (one) taste of Hanfu was the lang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled 49 to ancient times. 50 then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has 51 (show) him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short 52 of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has 53 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique(技艺). Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” So, she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. Each woman is different in look, clothes and makeup. She spent much effort and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts(专家). Besides, she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made. Since the 1990s, she has been to many other countries, including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand. “It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the children. As long as there are people who want to learn, I won’t stop teaching”, she said. 54．Who taught Yang to make kites? 55．What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites? 56．If you got a chance, would you like to learn a traditional technique? Why or why not? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．寒假已经结束，你度过了愉快的寒假了吗？你校英语俱乐部开展了以“My winter holiday”为主题的征文活动，请根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文向英语俱乐部投稿。 要求：表达清楚，注意时态，语法正确，上下文连贯，100词左右。 我的寒假 功课 寒假期间没有停止学习，你要么领先要么落后； 认真完成作业，再怎么仔细也不为过 阅读 因为喜欢解密，读了一些侦探小说 运动 每天慢跑半小时 电视 每天看一小时电视，不熬夜，在学业和爱好之间达到平衡 电影 成龙是最喜欢的电影明星，看了一些他的动作电影 艺术 空闲时间，听音乐，画画…… …… 度过了一个有意义的寒假…… My winter holiday Winter holiday is over. I had a good time during my winter holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级苏州开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D C A B D A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C D C D C D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D B C A C G E B 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和妈妈在不给园丁带来麻烦的情况下，欣赏了美丽的花园。 1．句意：约翰看着，看到它有干净的道路和美丽的花朵。 lay躺；saw看见；listened听；enjoyed享受。根据“that it had clean paths and beautiful flowers.”可知，John是看到了干净的小路和美丽的花，故选B。 2．句意：妈妈，来看看这个漂亮的花园。 look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“this pretty garden”可知，看花园，故选A。 3．句意：园丁听到了约翰的话。 who谁；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“John said”可知，said后缺少宾语，故选D。 4．句意：他邀请约翰和他的母亲来到花园里。 park公园；house房子；garden花园；market市场。根据“I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”可知，进入花园，故选C。 5．句意：“约翰，如果我带你到这个花园里散步，你一定不能给里面的任何东西带来麻烦。”约翰同意了。 if如果；before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非。根据“I take you to walk in this garden, you must not bring trouble to anything in it.”可知，如果进入花园，不能带来麻烦，故选A。 6．句意：他没有踩到任何草丛，也小心翼翼地让衣服不要擦到花顶。 painful痛苦的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；happy高兴。根据“He did not step on any of the grass”可知，很小心，故选B。 7．句意：他带约翰参观了花园，并告诉他一些美丽的花的名字。 to到；for为了；with和；around周围。show sb around“带某人参观”，故选D。 8．句意：当约翰正在欣赏一朵花的美丽时，一个男孩来到大门前，发现大门锁着。 boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女性。根据“The boy looked angry.”可知，一个男孩来到门口，故选A。 9．句意：因为当我昨天让你进入时，你打破了我美丽的花朵，摘了一些我的水果。 their他们的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“‘No, I won’t,’ said the gardener.”可知，毁了我的花，故选D。 10．句意：当他发现园丁不让他进去时，他终于离开了。 badly糟糕地；widely广泛地；finally最后；happily高兴地。根据“When he found that the gardener would not let him in”可知，最后离开了，故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些露营的建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“Avoid touching, feeding and getting near wild animals.”可知，不要触摸、投喂、靠近野生动物。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们在露营时如何确保安全。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“Camping is a fun way to get family and friends together to enjoy the outdoors. Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy.”可知，本文介绍了一些露营的建议，因此那些喜欢待在户外的学生应该会对这篇文章很感兴趣。故选C。 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了目前关于机器人在日常生活中扮演的角色，以及对于机器人语言的研究。 14．细节理解题。根据“Robots become a bigger part of daily lives, like in teaching, taking care of us, and even being our friends.”可知，机器人在日常生活中扮演越来越重要的角色，比如在教学、照顾我们，甚至成为我们的朋友，没有提到帮助通过考试。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“But other researchers say robots with accents and dialects might feel more friendly and comforting.”可知，但其他研究者说，说口音和方言的机器人可能会感觉更友好、更舒适。故选C。 16．词句猜测题。根据“But their study still gives us a good idea of how language can change the ways we interact with and think about robots.”可知，他们的研究帮助我们很好地了解语言如何改变我们与机器人互动和思考的方式，“interact”意为“互动，交流”。故选D。 17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要套探讨了机器人在日常生活中扮演的角色，以及对于机器人语言的研究，这些属于科学知识，故本文最可能出现在科学网站上。故选C。 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可食用的电子产品。 18．细节理解题。根据“This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them.”可知，新型无人机可以向处于危险中的人们运送食物和药品。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness... The body can easily digest it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood可被体内轻松消化，减少体内留存的物质，所以“remains”指代的是Robofood中不能被人体消化的部分。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.”可知，通过发明世界上第一款完全可食用的电池，可以帮助解决丢弃旧电池的日益严重的问题，以此来保护环境。故选B。 21．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍可食用电子产品和机器人，突出Robofood项目对食品和电子产品的创新。故选C。 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂的重要性以及人类应该采取措施保护蜜蜂。 22．推理判断题。根据“Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死).”可知，第一段开头是通过提出关于蜜蜂的问题，引出蜜蜂这一话题。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“and without them we might starve”可知没有蜜蜂，我们会饿死，此处介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，选项c“蜜蜂总是面临人为干扰、交通和污染问题。”是蜜蜂面临的问题，不属于“蜜蜂的重要性”，排除c。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“bee numbers have been smaller and smaller”可知，蜜蜂的数量越来越少是不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“It really seems time to give bees another chance.”可知，Gill Perkins的话表明我们应该采取行动帮助并保护它们。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．G 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于嗅觉的研究，研究发现嗅觉比我们想象的要强大的多。研究人员通过实验发现，即使在极短的时间间隔内，人们也能区分不同的气味，并能够记住气味的顺序。这与传统观念认为嗅觉是一种缓慢的感官相悖。研究还表明，嗅觉与记忆和情感密切相关，失去嗅觉会导致多种疾病。 26．根据下文“But a recent study found that our sense of smell is far more powerful than we think.”与连词“but”可知，原本人们通常认为嗅觉没有那么大的作用，但近年来研究显示嗅觉比我们想象的强大得多。故选A。 27．根据上文“They then asked 229 volunteers to smell four different scents (气味) while wearing the tool.”可知，229名志愿者闻到四种不同的气味，下文应与四种气味有关，选项C“这些气味闻起来像苹果、柠檬、洋葱和花。”符合题意。故选C。 28．根据上文“Surprisingly, the scientists found that even though the break was only 0.06 seconds, the volunteers could still tell different scents…an eye blink (眨眼) takes about 0.18 seconds.”可知，在极短的时间间隔内，人们也能区分不同的气味，并能够记住气味的顺序，选项G“这与传统观念认为嗅觉是一种缓慢的感官相悖。”符合题意。故选G。 29．根据下文“For example, it can increase the risk of heart problems by 30 percent.”可知，此处会介绍疾病和嗅觉的关系，选项E“事实上，研究发现，嗅觉丧失会导致100多种疾病。”符合题意。故选E。 30．此句位于段首，应是本段的中心句，结合下文“When we smell something, the “message” goes to the olfactory bulb (嗅球). Then the “message” is directly sent to the brain areas that make memories and feelings…”可知，本段介绍气味能够更快地唤起旧记忆。故选B。 31．pronouncing 【详解】句意：最后，露西毫不费力地发出了“live”这个词的音。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。空处填动词ing形式。“发音”用pronounce，动词，其ing形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 32．enemy 【详解】句意：结果证明在他的公司里，他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。 33．covered/reported 【详解】句意：结果将在何时何地现场报告？根据句子的主语“the result”与“报道”之间属于动宾关系，所以需要使用被动语态，根据句中的“will”可知，空格所在句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。“报道”对应的英文cover和report，动词，其过去分词为covered和reported。故填covered/reported。 34．industry 【详解】句意：越来越多的女性进入喜剧行业，随之而来的是，她们在这一领域的影响力也逐渐增大。产业：industry，根据“the comedy”可知，此处特指喜剧行业，应用名词单数形式。故填industry。 35．(c)hoice 【详解】句意：为了他的健康，他别无选择，只能彻底戒烟。由“has no...but to give up”和所给首字母可知，此空填“choice”表示“选择”，have no choice but to do表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填(c)hoice。 36．(r)aising 【详解】句意：游客喜欢聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。根据“Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the...of the national flag.”和首字母提示可知，游客聚集在天安门广场应是为了观看升旗仪式，the raising of the national flag“升旗仪式”。故填(r)aising。 37．(l)atest 【详解】句意：《中国日报》是一份报道世界各地最新新闻的好报纸。结合首字母和语境可知，这里是指最新的新闻，所以该空要填latest“最新的”，作定语。故填(l)atest。 38．(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：我正确地回答了所有的问题，所以得了满分。这真的让我很兴奋。根据“so I got full marks”和首字母提示可知，此处应为答对了所有问题，即正确地回答了所有的问题，空处需填副词，修饰动词answered，correctly“正确地”，副词。故填(c)orrectly。 39．computer systems 40．use 41．suspects 42．over the years 43．same 【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。 39．句意：现在，大多数警察部队都拥有庞大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据“Now most police forces have huge…for storing and comparing fingerprints.”及备选词可知，警察部门存储和比较指纹需要庞大的计算机系统，短语computer systems“计算机系统”符合语境。故填computer systems。 40．句意：专家使用特殊工具可以在包括人体皮肤在内的许多不同类型的表面上复制印刷品！根据“Experts (专家)…special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin!”及备选词可知，专家特殊工具提取指纹，动词use“使用”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填use。 41．句意：所拍摄的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万张指纹进行比较。根据“The prints taken can be compared with those of…and with the millions of prints held on computer records.”及备选词可知，提取的指纹要与嫌疑犯的指纹以及计算机记录的进行比较，名词复数suspects“嫌疑犯”符合语境。故填suspects。 42．句意：指纹识别是非常可靠的，因为多年来人类和计算机已经比较了数十亿指纹，并且没有发现两个指纹是相同的！根据“because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers…, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same!”及备选词可知，指纹经过多年后被人类和计算机比对，短语over the years“很多年”符合语境。故填over the years。 43．句意：即使是双胞胎也不会拥有相同的指纹。根据“Even twins do not have the…fingerprint.”及备选词可知，没有两个指纹是相同的，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 44．traditional 45．them 46．an 47．developed 48．first 49．back 50．Since 51．shown 52．videos 53．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来汉服再次流行，巴西青年Rian因汉服爱上中国文化并分享了他的感受。 44．句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。修饰“Han Chinese clothing”应该填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 45．句意：其中之一就是Rian，一个来自巴西的年轻人。此处用代词them，指代前文提到的“外国人”，of为介词，接人称代词宾格。故填them。 46．句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一家幼儿园的一名英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知，此处泛指一名英语老师，应用不定冠词，且English为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 47．句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，Rian对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试一试。根据“a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself.”可知，该句是一般过去时，应使用动词过去式developed。故填developed。 48．句意：我第一次尝试汉服是郎风格。此处特指 “第一次尝试汉服”，应用序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。 49．句意：每次他穿上汉服，他都觉得自己好像穿越到了古代。根据“he feels as if he has travelled…to ancient times.”可知，此处指的回到了古代，travel back to“回到”，固定短语，故填back。 50．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解了中国。根据“then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. ”可知，此处表示“从那时起”，应填since “自……以来”。故填Since。 51．句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。根据时间状语“But now”及设空处前的“has”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词应该填过去分词，show的过去分词为shown。故填shown。 52．句意：他想与中国和国外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将它们发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据后文“of himself trying on Hanfu”可知，此处指的是“短视频”，结合“and posts them up”可知，应用可数名词video“视频”的复数形式。故填videos。 53．句意：它迅速在互联网上走红。此处修饰动词“become”应用副词quickly“快速”。故填quickly。 54．Her grandfather. 55．She makes special kites with prints telling Chinese stories and travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made. 56．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because a traditional technique not only shows Chinese traditional culture, but also a way to relax myself. 【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨红卫的故事。她致力于练就风筝制作手艺，传达中国风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作，努力把潍坊这一遗产传播至全世界，传承给下一代。 54．根据“Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16”可知，杨红卫16岁时向祖父学习了这项技术，故填Her grandfather. 55．根据“she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories”和“Besides, she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.”可知，她试图用版画制作讲述中国故事的特殊风筝，还通过到国外讲述中国风筝的故事和制作方法来用风筝传播传统文化。故填She makes special kites with prints telling Chinese stories and travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made. 56．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because a traditional technique not only shows Chinese traditional culture, but also a way to relax myself. 57．例文： My winter holiday Winter holiday is over. I had a good time during my winter holiday. During the winter holiday, I didn’t stop studying because I think you either take the lead or fall behind. I can’t be too careful when I finish my homework carefully. Because I like solving mysteries, I read some detective novels. I jogged for half an hour every day. And watched TV for an hour every day, but I didn’t stay up late, and I achieved a balance between my studies and hobbies. Jackie Chan is my favorite movie star, and I watched some of his action movies. In my spare time, I also listened to music, drew pictures and did sports. I had a meaningful winter holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，题干已给出。 第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假生活； 第三步，简单收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] During the winter holiday, I didn’t stop studying because I think you either take the lead or fall behind. (because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$