九年级英语下学期开学考试（常州专用）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Can you help me ____________ the picture on the wall? It is too big. —OK, we can just put it on the floor. A．put up B．put down C．take up D．take down 2．As we know, ____________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible. A．normal B．general C．regular D．common 3．Have you collected enough information ____________ is needed for your survey? A．who B．which C．what D．where 4．The book I bought last week is so interesting that I have ordered ____________ one for my best friend as the birthday present. A．other B．the other C．another D．any other 5．What a pity that we lost the chance to enter the final. ____________, let’s forget about it and move on. A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 6．—Do you know the rules for tomorrow’s game? —Yes, our teacher ____________ to us this morning. A．has explained B．explained C．will explain D．is explaining 7．—Millie, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ____________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．Children are naturally ____________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world and develop awareness of the world day by day. A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely 9．—Nancy, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think. A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 10．—Mum, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s basketball match. —____________! Just try your best! A．Good idea B．Be careful C．With pleasure D．Come on 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It seems that all people want to achieve success and they hate failure (失败). But failure is a (n) 11 thing in one’s life. Almost everyone experiences faiure. It’s not always an awful thing. At least it 12 the path to success is not easy. Thomas Edison is known as one of the most successful inventors. In primary school, we were taught that Thomas Edison 13 over 10, 000 times when he tried to invent the electric light bulb (电灯泡). He was not afraid of making mistakes. He said, “The most certain way to succeed is 14 to try just one more time.” Walt Disney didn’t achieve success overnight. His career was full of failures before he made it. He 15 his first job because he had no creative ideas. He then started a number of businesses that all failed, including a studio. However, he never 16 . Finally, he became one of the most successful filmmakers. Michael Jordan is considered as the greatest basketball player. 17 , no one is a born champion. When he was in high school, his 18 cut him from the school basketball team. Most people would probably try something new. What did he do? He 19 until he became good enough. He didn’t let his coach decide his future. And he 20 that failure couldn’t define (定义) a person and that he should try again. “I’ve missed more than 9, 000 shots in the games. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is 21 I succeed,” the giant star said. Failure serves as a stepping stone towards success. Everyone can get better through it. So next time you face failure, don’t get 22 . Look at it with a smile and say to yourself, “This is my chance to achieve success. ” 11．A．common B．unusual C．dangerous D．different 12．A．invents B．proves C．tests D．produces 13．A．changed B．wasted C．failed D．competed 14．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 15．A．lost B．enjoyed C．kept D．knew 16．A．put up B．took up C．gave up D．stayed up 17．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Instead 18．A．friend B．coach C．neighbour D．father 19．A．scored B．controlled C．presented D．practiced 20．A．wondered B．promised C．doubted D．realized 21．A．why B．when C．what D．where 22．A．loyal B．relaxed C．stressed D．curious 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Here are some children’s books. They are also very popular with parents because it’s a good choice to read these books to their children while parenting them. Goodnight Moon Goodnight Moon is perhaps children’s perfect bedtime book. It is a short poem of goodnight wishes from a young rabbit that is prepared to sleep. He says goodnight to everything in the room. The pictures are simple, changing between small ink drawings and wide, brightly coloured views of the little rabbit’s room. Because of the nice poetry of the words and the gentle pictures, this book is loved by a great number of readers. Baby Touch and Feel: Animals A small touch-and-feel book full of bunnies (小兔子) and other soft animals, Baby Touch and Feel: Animals, is a gift that your little one is sure to like. It is filled with real-life animal pictures having touch-and-feel textures (质地) that can develop kids’ knowledge while increasing their use of senses. Its cover can still remain strong even after being thrown away, and its thick and strong board pages won’t tear. Your baby can practise learning about animals and their noises while touching the textures on the pages. Peek-a Who? Colourful pictures and simple rhyming texts help children guess what’s peeking (偷窥) through the windows. Wondering what’s hiding on the next page and looking through those bright pictures will keep kids guessing and smiling all the way to the unexpected endings. The Wonderful Things You Will Be From brave and creative to clever, Emily Winfield Martin expresses all the loving things that parents think of when they look at their children. With beautiful pictures, this is a book that grown-ups will love reading over and over to kids to show their love. This book reminds parents that no child is the same. They each have their own potential (潜能) and challenges. The book has a loving and truthful message that will last for a lifetime. 23．What does the underlined word “tear” mean? A．break B．close C．open D．lose 24．Which book will make children feel surprised when they come to the end of the book? A．Goodnight Moon B．Baby Touch and Feel: Animals C．Peek-a Who? D．The Wonderful Things You Will Be 25．What do the four books have in common? A．Their writers are all children. B．They all have rhyming poems. C．Their characters are all animals. D．They all have attractive pictures. B How are movies made? There are many steps to follow when making a movie. A movie is based on a story called a script. Some scripts are taken from books which are often already popular. A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene. Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie. It does not matter if screenwriters are not good artists. They can write notes beside each picture. These give more information about each scene. Sometimes writers hire artists to draw for them. The screenwriter sends the screenplay out to movie companies when it is finished. These companies receive hundreds of screenplays every day. So it is very difficult for the screenwriter to get the companies to like his story! If one company likes it, it will buy and film it! To make a movie, there needs to be people to act in it. Casting actors can be a lot of fun! This is when the talent agency (经纪公司) matches real people to the film’s characters. Actors try out for a part in a movie. Only the best are chosen. There also needs to be someone to film, or shoot the movie. This is the job of the director. Directors must use the best words and images for each scene. The director makes the plan for shooting the movie. In fact, movies are not always shot in order. Sometimes the end scenes are shot first. This is often because different places can be used for each scene. Some places are not always open or able to be used. The director tells the crew when and where they will shoot the scenes. The movie location is important, and choosing it can be tricky. Sometimes it takes a long time to find the right place. Movie locations usually must be large enough for the crew to work there. That can make them very expensive to use. A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie! 26．Why does the passage begin with a question? A．To show off how much the writer knows about making films. B．To catch readers’ attention to the topic of film making. C．To show respect for the efforts film producers made. D．To collect answers to the question for the passage. 27．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Some new films based on famous books. B．Some important influences on screenplays. C．Some choices a movie company will make. D．Some interesting things about screenwriters’ job. 28．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Many people are needed to work hard together to make a good movie. B．Many sounds are mixed by computer in the location while shooting films. C．Actors can choose his favourite role in the movie when trying out for it. D．Sometimes the end scenes are shot first because some actors are absent. C It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger—not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.”. She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.” 29．The writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．giving examples C．making a survey D．asking questions 30．We can learn from the passage that now Messenger ________. A．knows how to refuse others politely B．always agrees to help her workmates C．likes drinking coffee in her work time D．feels angry when she can’t help others 31．Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A．Offering help is the key to make friends. B．Helping others may make you successful. C．You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. D．People who need us will care about our time. 32．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the whole world since it came into the market in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN. The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. What makes ChatGPT impress the whole world? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually completely new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.” According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated (复杂的) than the meaning of every word combined (结合), language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can understand texts. A new technology behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking (追踪) where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore catch the meaning of texts more correctly. The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with learning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now make a reply at once because of the large scale (规模) of texts it learned from. “One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London. UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false. Some argued that ChatGPT will be used to write fake news, spread information that is not true, or be used for ill purpose. As for education, many US schools recently don’t allow the students to use ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for homework. 33．The passage is probably________. A．a folk story B．an instruction C．a science fiction D．a science report 34．How does the ChatGPT work? A．By making use of its large collection of texts. B．By dividing information into different themes. C．By gathering different information. D．By changing difficult texts into easy ones. 35．What is the new technology behind ChatGPT? A．Its neural network can understand texts quickly. B．Its language model can track words correctly. C．Its model combines Transformer with self-learning. D．Its Transformer can produce human-like replies at once. 36．What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT, according to Wooldridge? A．It processes information slowly. B．It learns from fewer resources, C．It can produce false answers. D．It can be used for ill purpose. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When was the last time you gave or got a hug? Is hugging a sense of ritual (仪式感) in your family? 37 In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time usually hug each other when meeting. 38 After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people here are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. 39 But people’s attitudes toward hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. 40 However, after the party, several of them changed their thoughts. They decided that hugging didn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and could actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel. A．The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. B．People in most countries have the same opinion about hugging. C．Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. D．Do your parents hug you before you go to school? E．Most Chinese people think it is happy to hug others. F．Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Arctic is a land with long winters and short summers. It has some of the 41 (bad) weather on Earth. Humans have lived there since thousands of years ago. So, how did they manage 42 (dive) in the Arctic under such terrible conditions? The 43 (one) people of the Arctic in North America were the Inuit. They came from Russia by crossing the Bering Sea. They hunted animals because the crops couldn’t 44 (plant). To live in the cold Arctic, they had to watch things around them 45 (careful). They noticed changes in the wind and sky, then tried to guess what the weather would be like that day. It was also necessary for them to watch how the animals lived. In summer, they hunted groups of caribou 46 was more difficult to find seals than in winter. At the same time, the Inuit learned 47 (make) snow houses. In fact, they had to make whatever they needed. Today, the Inuit no longer depend on 48 (hunt) as they once did. They also do not need to move from one place to place all around the year. They now live in communities. They 49 (learn) the world by televisions, telephone and the Internet. People from all over the world are having a much 50 (clear) understanding of them now. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51．要想解决这个问题，最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃。 To , what . 52．我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪，但我们也需要接受新的挑战。 We are all , but we also . 53．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。 The lady . 54．许多和我同龄的学生发现很难在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 Many students . 55．尽管他在化学上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。 , he didn’t . 56．这位外科医生和整个医疗团队正在讨论这个手术是否值得做。 as well as . 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 57．每个人的成长都像是一场旅行，在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的经历和感受。 如何了解世界 书本/互联网（开拓视野，获得很多知识……） 父母（教会你做个善良的人……） 如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么；如何解决（举例） 对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；原因 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意： ——你能帮我把墙上的画取下来吗？它太大了。——好的，我们可以把它放在地板上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；take up占据；take down取下，拆卸。根据“the picture on the wall”以及“we can just put it on the floor.”可知，是把墙上的画取下来放在地板上，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意： 正如我们所知，定期体检将帮助我们尽早发现健康问题。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；general大体的；regular定期的，有规律的；common普通的。根据“medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.”可知，此处是指定期检查身体，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意： 你收集了足够的调查所需的资料了吗？ 考查定语从句。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词information指物，且关系词作从句主语，应用which，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我上周买的那本书很有趣，所以我又订了一本作为生日礼物送给我最好的朋友。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；any other其他的。根据“I have ordered...one for my best friend”可知，书至少有三本/三本以上，其中的另一个用another。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们失去了进入决赛的机会。不管怎样，让我们忘记它，继续前进吧。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover而且。根据“What a pity that we lost the chance to enter the final..., let’s forget about it and move on.”可知失去了进入决赛的机会，但是不管怎样要忘记它。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你知道明天的比赛规则吗？——是的，今天早上老师已经给我们解释过了。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes, our teacher...to us this morning.”可知，此处是指老师已经解释过了，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响(已经知道比赛规则了)，需用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——米莉，恐怕我们今天下午做不完飞船模型了。——好的，我们今天不必把它做完。我们明天给王先生就可以了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow”可知，不必今天做完，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：孩子们天生就是好奇的。从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣，并逐渐发展对世界的认识。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；curious好奇的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world（从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣）”可知此处应用“curious”，表示“好奇的”。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。 考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们将在明天的篮球赛中对阵一支强队。 ——加油！尽你最大的努力！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Be careful小心；With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on加油。根据“Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选D。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败不总是一件可怕的事情，至少证明了通往成功的道路并不容易，文章通过几个名人的例子告诉我们：失败是成功之母。 11．句意：但是失败是一个人一生中常见的事情。 common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Almost everyone experiences faiure.”可知几乎每个人都会经历失败，所以失败是常见的。故选A。 12．句意：至少它证明了通往成功的道路并不容易。 invents发明；proves证明；tests测试；produces产生。根据“the path to success is not easy.”可知失败证明了通往成功的道路不容易。故选B。 13．句意：在小学时，我们被教导托马斯·爱迪生在试图发明电灯泡时失败了一万多次。 changed改变；wasted浪费；failed失败；competed竞争。根据“over 10, 000 times when he tried to invent the electric light bulb”可知爱迪生在发明电灯泡时失败了很多次。故选C。 14．句意：最确定的成功方法总是再尝试一次。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“to ry just one more time”可知要总是再尝试一次。故选A。 15．句意：他失去了第一份工作，因为他没有创造性的想法。 lost丢失；enjoyed享受；kept保持；knew知道。根据“his first job because he had no creative ideas”可知因为他没有创造性的想法，所以失去了工作。故选A。 16．句意：然而，他从未放弃。 put up张贴；took up占据；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“He then started a number of businesses that all failed, including a studio. However, he never”可知虽然他失败了，但是他不放弃。故选C。 17．句意：然而，没有人是天生的冠军。 also也；however然而；still仍然；instead相反。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。 18．句意：当他上高中的时候，他的教练把他从学校篮球队开除了。 friend朋友；coach教练；neighbour邻居；father爸爸。根据“cut him from the school basketball team.”可知是教练把他开除出校队。故选B。 19．句意：他一直练习到足够好。 scored得分；controlled控制；presented呈现；practiced练习。根据“until he became good enough”可知他一直练习打篮球，直到足够好。故选D。 20．句意：意识到失败不能定义一个人，他应该再试一次。 wondered好奇；promised承诺；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据“that failure couldn’t define (定义) a person and that he should try again.”可知这是他意识到的内容。故选D。 21．句意：这就是我成功的原因。 why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“I succeed”以及前文内容可知，他坚持练习，不放弃，这是他成功的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。 22．句意：所以下次你面对失败时，不要感到压力。 loyal忠诚的；relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；curious好奇的。根据“Look at it with a smile”可知面对压力时不要有压力，要面带微笑。故选C。 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本受欢迎的儿童书。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Its cover can still remain strong even after being thrown away, and its thick and strong board pages won’t tear.”可知，此处指这本书的封面即使被扔掉也能保持坚固，而且它厚而坚固的板页不会坏掉。因此“tear”与“break”同义。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Peek-a Who?…Wondering what’s hiding on the next page and looking through those bright pictures will keep kids guessing and smiling all the way to the unexpected endings.”可知，Peek-a Who?这本书当孩子们读到结尾时会感到惊讶。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Because of the nice poetry of the words and the gentle pictures, this book is loved by a great number of readers.”、“It is filled with real-life animal pictures having touch-and-feel textures (质地) that can develop kids’ knowledge while increasing their use of senses.”、“Wondering what’s hiding on the next page and looking through those bright pictures will keep kids guessing and smiling all the way to the unexpected endings.”及“With beautiful pictures, this is a book that grown-ups will love reading over and over to kids to show their love.”可知四本书都有着吸引人的照片。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了制作电影需要的一些步骤。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，通过“How are movies made?电影如何制作？”这个提问，引出下文制作电影的步骤，所以说文章开头以问题为例，是为了吸引读者对电影制作话题的关注。故选B。 27．段落大意题。根据“A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene....Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie.”可知，第二段主要讲了关于编剧工作的一些有趣的事情。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie!”可知，一部电影需要选择剧本、聘请演员、确定地点、剧组和导演准备好，才能开拍电影。也就是说，拍一部好电影需要很多人的共同努力。故选A。 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了人际交往中的问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment...you find the word ‘Yes’ come out of your mouth.”可知，作者是通过举例引出这个话题。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO...many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week...”可推断出，Messenger在工作时间喜欢喝咖啡。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.”可推断出，Janine Garner可能会同意“必要时你最好勇敢地说‘不’”的观点。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过举例说明在别人对你有要求时，不能总是随便说“是”；第二和第三段是通过实例说明要学会拒绝；第四段说明Janine Garner的观点：建议人们必要时你最好勇敢地说‘不’”的观点。所以文章的篇章结构如图C所示。故选C。 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。 33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。由此可知，这篇文章可能是一篇科学报告。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.”可知，ChatGPT通过利用从大量文本数据中收集的信息来实现其强大功能，故选A。 35．细节理解题。由4-6段可知，ChatGPT基于大型语言模型GPT-3，而目前GPT模型所使用的Transformer神经网络可以通过跟踪单词在句子中出现的位置，更准确地捕获文本含义，同时，GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习结合起来，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而不需要被告知它要看什么，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,”和“This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.”可知，ChatGPT的一个不足是它不能辨别信息来源的真伪，所以也可能会生成虚假信息。故选C。 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中讲述了中西方对于拥抱的不同的态度。在西方国家拥抱是很普通的事情，但在中国人们会感觉不适应。作者建议拥抱自己的父母来感受它带给你的惊喜。 37．根据上文“When was the last time you gave or got a hug? Is hugging a sense of ritual (仪式感) in your family?”可知，作者让读者对照自己的行为和西方人的行为。选项D“在你上学前你的父母拥抱你吗？”是第三个问题，它与前两句构成并列关系，符合语境。故选D。 38．前文说到西方人对于拥抱的观念。下文说到中国人对于拥抱的观念。选项C“当然，不同国家的人对拥抱有不同的看法。”起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。 39．根据上文“But people’s attitudes toward hugging can also change…A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.”可知，中国人通常不在公共场所拥抱。故选F。 40．根据下文“However, after the party, several of them changed their thoughts.”可知，上文与此句是转折关系，选项A“中国的参与者们很显然看起来不舒服。”符合语境。故选A。 41．worst 42．to dive 43．first 44．be planted 45．carefully 46．which/that 47．to make 48．hunting 49．learn 50．clearer 【导语】本文介绍了因纽特人在北极地区的生活。 41．句意：它有一些地球上最糟糕的天气。根据“It has some of the … weather on Earth.”可知，形容词的最高级前加the，北极天气是最恶劣的，bad的比较级是worst“最糟糕的”，故填worst。 42．句意：那么，在如此恶劣的条件下，他们是如何设法在北极潜水的呢？manage to do sth“设法做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to dive。 43．句意：北美洲北极的第一批人是因纽特人。根据“The … people of the Arctic in North America were the Inuit.”可知，此处指在北极生活的第一批人，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。 44．句意：他们猎杀动物，因为农作物无法种植。根据“They hunted animals because the crops couldn’t …”可知，crop和plant为被动关系，couldn’t后跟动词原形，plant的过去分词为planted。故填be planted。 45．句意：为了生活在寒冷的北极，他们必须仔细观察周围的事物。根据“they had to watch things around them”可知，此处为副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词watch。故填carefully。 46．句意：在夏天，他们猎捕成群的驯鹿，这比冬天更难找到海豹。空格处为定语从句的引导词，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 47．句意：与此同时，因纽特人学会了建造雪屋。learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填to make。 48．句意：今天，因纽特人不再像以前那样依赖狩猎。on为介词，后跟动名词形式hunting。故填hunting。 49．句意：他们通过电视、电话和互联网了解世界。根据“They … the world by televisions, telephone and the Internet.”可知，句子表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形。故填learn。 50．句意：世界各地的人们现在对它们有了更清晰的了解。根据“much … understanding”可知，much后应跟形容词比较级clearer“更清楚地”。故填clearer。 51． solve this problem/work out this problem matters most is not to give up easily when having difficulty 【详解】分析中文提示可知，第一个空填的是“解决这个问题”，可用solve/work out this problem；第二空填的是“最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃”，时态为一般现在时，matter“要紧，有关系”，主语为what，谓语动词要用单三形式； most“最”；is“是”作谓语；give up“放弃”；easily“轻易地”为副词修饰动词give up；when“当……时候”；have“有”；difficulty“困难”。故填：solve/work out this problem；matters most is not to give up easily when having difficulty。 52． proud of the fast development of our country need to take on new challenges 【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”，the fast development of our country“我们祖国的快速发展”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，take on new challenges“接受新的挑战”，根据are可知，此句是一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填proud of the fast development of our country；need to take on new challenges。 53．didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision. 【详解】not ... until“直到……才”；feel relaxed“感到放松”；make the final decision“做出最后的决定”；successfully或succeed in doing sth.或be successful in doing sth.都可以表示“成功做某事”。根据语境可知，这里用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision。 54．of my age find it hard to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies/of my age find it difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形；和我同龄的：of my age，介词短语作定语；发现做某事很难：find it hard/difficult to do sth.；在学业和爱好之间取得平衡：achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。故填of my age find it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。 55． Although he made little progress in Chemistry/Though he made little progress in Chemistry lose heart 【详解】尽管：although/though；他：he，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；在化学上几乎没有取得进步：made little progress in Chemistry；灰心：lose heart，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填Although/Though he made little progress in Chemistry；lose heart。 56． The surgeon the whole medical team is discussing whether the operation is worth doing/the whole medical team is discussing if the operation is worth doing/the whole medical team is discussing whether it is worth doing the operation/the whole medical team is discussing if it is worth doing the operation 【详解】这位外科医生：the surgeon；整个医疗团队：the whole medical team；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，句子用现在进行时，be动词用is；讨论：discuss；是否：whether/if；这个手术值得做：the operation is worth doing/it is worth doing the operation。故填The surgeon；the whole medical team is discussing whether/if the operation is worth doing/it is worth doing the operation。 57．例文： Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learned about the world in different ways. I like reading books which can help me open up my mind, get lots of knowledge and learn more about people and things. And I also learned a lot from my parents. They taught me how to be a kind person. The person who influenced me the most was my teacher. At school, I learned how to get along well with my classmates and teachers. On the way I had my problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. And having a good relationship with parents, teachers and classmates is important in our lives. Growing up is more important than success. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作主题已给出，围绕主题根据表格内要点展开写作，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，书写成长是什么，点明主题； ②第二步，具体描写成长过程中如何了解世界，如何解决烦恼； ③第三步，表达自己在成长过程中的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①open up my mind开拓视野 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 ③achieve a balance取得平衡 ④work out想出 ⑤give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①I like reading books which can help me open up my mind, get lots of knowledge and learn more about people and things. （which引导的定语从句） ②The person who influenced me the most was my teacher.（who引导的定语从句） ③I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily.（时间状语从句+宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$