精品解析：福建省泉州市南安市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

这是南安市2024至2025学年度上学期初中期末教学质量监测初三年英语科听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。What's the matter? I've heard my back at the top near my neck. IT hurts when I put my arms up. How did that happen? I fell over during basketball practice yesterday. I walked home from school. The pain began just when I walked into my house. really? So where are you now? At home, lying down, not on my bed. In the living room, on the sofa. Mm, here, making lunch in the kitchen. Have you seen the doctor? Not yet, but I will. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, people kept in touch with their friends mainly by letter in the past. People kept in touch with their friends mainly by letter in the past. Two, the boy often offers his sea to the old. The boy often offers his seat to the old. Three, Mickey mouse is my little sister's favorite cartoon character. Mickey house is my little sister's favorite cartoon character. For most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. Most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. Five, some students are playing volleyball all on the playground. Some students are playing volleyball on the playground. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Is mrs. Green living for her hometown tomorrow? That's right. The flight to london is at about two P. M. We will see her off at the airport. Is mrs. Green living for her hometown tomorrow? That's right. The flight to london is at about two P. M. We will see her off at the airport. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hi, James. This weekend i'm going to a concert with my sister. What about you? Oh, i'm going to disabled children's home and tell them stories. Hi, James. This weekend i'm going to a concert with my sister. What about you? Oh, i'm going to a disabled children's home and tell them stories. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Oh, dear, new year's eve is coming. Is everything ready? Let me see. Now we have Candy, coke, fruits and oh yes, we also need some colorful balloons to decorate our apartment. Oh, dear, new year's eve is coming. Is everything ready? Let me see. Now we have Candy, coke, fruits and oh yes, we also need some colorful balloons to decorate our apartment. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Come on, Sally, are we late for the movie? Yes, I think so. We've missed the beginning. The movie began at eight thirty, but now its eight forty five. Come on, Sally, are we late for the movie? Yes. I think so. We've missed the beginning. The movie began at eight thirty, but now its eight forty five. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to clear them away. Don't do that, dad. I need them. What do you need them . for the school art festival mean? And I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. That's a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. That's right. There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to clear them away. Don't do that, dad. I need them. What do you need them for? The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. That's a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. That's right. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bruce, you did well in the test. How can you improve your english so quickly? Hi, mary. You see, I am not good at reading, so I often read english newspapers. My listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? I think you can listen to english news on CGTN. I see. I will listen to IT every wednesday and friday. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Bruce, you did well in the test. How can you improve your english so quickly? Hi, mary. You see, I am not good at reading, so I often read english newspapers. My listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? I think you can listen to english news on CGTN. I see. I will listen to IT every wednesday and friday. Thank you so much. You're welcome. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, how are things going? Not so well, actually, i've been so busy that I bought a robot to help me out, but it's been a real . headache. Oh, really, what happened? Well, at first, IT was great and helpful, but after a few weeks, IT started making stupid mistakes. One day, I woke me up at four in the morning. That's crazy. So what are you going to do with IT? I'll call the shop owner and get my money back. Robots can be helpful, but they can also bring some trouble. I can't agree more. John, how are things going? Not so well, actually, i've been so busy that I bought a robot to help me out. But it's been a real heady. Oh, really, what happened? Well, at first, IT was great and helpful. But after a few weeks, IT started making stupid mistakes. One day, I woke me up at four in the morning. That's crazy. So what are you going to do with IT? I'll call the shop owner and get my money back. Robots can be helpful, but they can also bring some trouble. I can't agree more. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面的短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I'm glad to tell you that we will have a trip to the ju high air show on november sixteen. We will meet at the school gate at nine AM. Then we will go there by tour bus police were comfortable clothing, don't forget your ID card, you can also bring sunglasses or cameras for the air show from china and russia, pay attention to your own safety, always stay with your group, and avoid any dangerous areas. After lunch, you will have some very time to explore on your own or with friends. This is a good opportunity for us to know about the rapid progress china has made an arrow space field. I'm sure you'll be proud of our great country. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I'm glad to tell you that we will have a trip to the jew high air show on november sixteen s we will meet at the school gate at nine AM. Then we will go there by tour bus. Please wear comfortable clothing, don't forget your ID card. You can also bring sunglasses or cameras for the air show from china and russia. Pay attention to your own safety, always stay with your group and avoid any dangerous areas. After lunch, you will have some free time to explore on your own or with friends. This is a good opportunity for us to know about the rapid progress china has made an arrow space field. I'm sure you'll be proud of our great country. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I'm glad to tell you that we will have a trip to the j high air show on november sixteen th. We will meet at the school gate at nine AM. Then we will go there by tour bus police were comfortable clothing, don't forget your ID card, you can also bring sunglasses or cameras for the air show from china and russia, pay attention to your own safety, always stay with your group and avoid any dangerous areas. After lunch, you will have some very time to explore on your own or with friends. This is a good opportunity for us to know about the rapid progress china has made an arrow space field. I'm sure you'll be proud of our great country. Thank you. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南安市2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末教学质量监测 初三年英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________班级________姓名________座位号________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where does Mrs. Green come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain. 7. What is James going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Tell children stories. 8. What else do they need for New Year’s Eve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candy. B. Balloons. C. Fruits. 9. How long has the movie been on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A. He’s weak in reading. B. His listening is poor. C. He can’t read English newspapers. 13. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid. 15. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to the Zhuhai Airshow When to go On November ____16____. How to go By tour ____17____. What to bring Your ID card, sunglasses or cameras for the air show from China and ____18____. Attention Always stay with your group and ____19____ any dangerous areas. Purpose To know about the ____20____ progress China has made in aerospace (航空航天) field. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. China has made great progress ________ space exploration in recent years. A. at B. in C. on 22. —Pan Zhanle ________ winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics. —Yes. We are proud of him. A. stuck to B. gave up C. succeeded in 23. —Wang Haoze sets a good example to all women. —________. She is the first female spaceflight engineer in China. A. So does she B. So she does C. So she did 24. —The houses ________ under the sea in the near future. —Really? It’s so cool. A. will build B. are built C. will be built 25. —Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. honest B. polite C. patient 26. If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals. A support B. hide C. achieve 27. —Yuan Longping ________ for three years. —Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever. A. has been dead B. has died C. died 28. —Look at the sign! You ________ talk loudly in the library. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t 29. —We should open the windows often to keep the air fresh. —That’s ________ what I want to say. A. hardly B. exactly C. luckily 30. — 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A. sign B. doubt C. chance 31. China has carried out some policies ________ the environmental problems. A. to solve B. solve C. solving 32. —Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday? —Yes, it’s really a hard task. But ________ of us said no to it. A. all B. both C. none 33. —________ has Macao been back to our motherland? —Since 25 years ago. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 34. —________ you need help, you can turn to me. —Sure, I will. Thanks a lot. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever 35. —Would you please tell me ________? —In Brazil. A. where the 2024 G20 Summit was held B. when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held C. whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held or not III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Where are you going this weekend?” “No idea. Maybe I’ll climb the ‘twin mountains’ by the Huangpu River.” “Oh, don’t forget your oxygen tanks.” “Of course! I’ll also bring my trekking pole (登山杖) to make sure I can ____36____ the top.” Does this ____37____ between my friends sound confusing (令人困惑的)? After all, the two mountains aren’t even 50 meters high. But it’s meant to be confusing. It’s just a way of joking. Talking confusingly or “abstractly” (抽象地) is now popular with young people. But for me, it’s ____38____ new. About twenty years ago, on my first day of middle school, I was ____39____ “very different.” I had ____40____ skin than my Chinese classmates. I spoke little, but when I did, it was usually in English. To explain ____41____, I came up with an “abstract” reason: I came from an alien planet. Everyone on my planet has dark skin. We ____42____ each other through telepathy (心灵感应), but of course, English is an international—or interplanetary—language. My classmates were ____43____ to have an “alien” among them. They always asked me to share secret “alien” stories with them. Even my teachers were interested in my “home planet.” Of course, they knew it was all a joke. ____44____ the joke was meaningless, it did help me deal with pressure. This playful attitude (态度) to life has stayed with me. When I miss the last bus home after a long day at work, I will ride a shared bike for fifteen kilometers. Who knows? If I keep biking like this every day, maybe I’ll ____45____ it to the Olympics. 36. A. arrive B. reach C. get 37. A. conversation B. conference C. connection 38. A. something B. anything C. nothing 39. A. proved B. considered C. made 40. A. drier B. lighter C. darker 41. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 42. A. meet with B. help with C. communicate with 43. A. excited B. bored C. frightened 44. A. If B. Although C. Because 45. A. make B. refer C. offer Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. ①Material On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ③Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ②Control panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also helps them see everything around them clearly. ⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 46. When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon? A. By 2024. B. Before 2024. C. By 2030. D. After 2030. 47. What is the climate like on the moon? A. It’s hot all year long. B. It’s very cold or very hot. C. It’s cold all year long. D. It’s not very cold or very hot. 48. Where are the cameras? A. On the front of the helmet. B. On both sides of the helmet. C. On the front of the spacesuit. D. On both of the arms and legs. 49. What is the visor used for? A. Taking videos of things on the moon. B. Helping astronauts to use the control panel. C. Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily. D. Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. School Time. D. Your voice. B Chen Junhang is a 15-year-old student at Huian No. 3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in coding (编程) began in 3rd grade when he won first place in a game. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative AI (生成式AI) became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments (评价) for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use: it lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments. Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. “It would start talking, saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said. Although Chen learns about AI by himself, schools are important places for teaching AI. Many schools are planning to give students a chance to try their hands at AI. 51. Who taught Chen Junhang artificial intelligence? A. His students. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. Nobody. 52. What made Chen Junhang more interested in learning coding? A. His mother’s encouragement. B. His success in a coding game. C. The programming class he took. D. A programming book he has read. 53. Chen Junhang’s evaluation system can ________. A. help teachers give final comments easily B. choose the best keywords for its users easily C. give more good comments than bad comments D. help users write articles and plan class activities 54. What is Chen Junhang’s future plan? A. He will help his mother write comments by hand. B. He will use a new AI software to plan his journey. C. He will go on developing AI software to help more people. D. He will give other students a chance to learn AI from him. 55. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to make an evaluation system? B. How to help teachers use AI? C. AI software is popular with students. D. A young boy makes AI improve life. C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 56. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 57. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落 58. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 59. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Microplastics. B. Brain cells. C. Wild animals. D. Plastic bottles. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals in Danger B. What to Do with Microplastics C. Ways to Reduce Microplastics D. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems D Data (数据) from WTO showed that the world’s trade in sporting goods has nearly increased twice in almost 30 years, and China has become the world’s top exporter (出口商) of sporting goods. In Jinping, Guizhou, more than 100,000 badmintons (羽毛球) are sold worldwide a day. It’s said that about one in every 10 badmintons in the world comes from Jinping According to the GAC data, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s exports of footballs, basketballs, and volleyballs saw a year-on-year increase of 33.57 percent in number and 17.99 percent in value. Also, the country’s exports of roller skates, skateboards, table tennis and tennis equipment have increased a lot. Chinese sporting goods’ achievements depend on greener sporting goods with higher technology. Dingqi Sports Goods Company in Huai’an city, Jiangsu Province mainly produces balls, including footballs, volleyballs and basketballs. 70 percent of its products are exported overseas. The balls in this company are made from recycled and bio-based materials. What’s more, the manager of the company said a type of football is equipped with a special chip (芯片), which can help the users correct their movements. The key to the popularity of “Made-in-China” sporting goods overseas lies in continuous creativity, higher technology, and satisfying new market needs. Many foreign traders also hope China can introduce the production technology to their own countries. So our future may not only export products, but also technology, services, and brands (品牌). Our country’s exports of sporting goods will increase faster. “Made-in-China” will appear every corner of the world. 61. How many badmintons are sold worldwide from Jinping every day? A. Over one million. B. More than ten thousand. C. Over one hundred thousand. D. More than one hundred million. 62. Which kind of ball has a special chip in Dingqi Sports Goods Company? A. B. C. D. 63. What can China export in the future according to the text? ①valuable brands ②high technology ③good services ④recycled materials A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 64. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. China’s exports of sporting goods will reduce. B. More foreigners will use Chinese sporting goods. C. Everyone in the world will use sporting goods made in China. D. China will become the world’s top exporter of tennis equipment. 65. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. ____66____ Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese proverb was first used by Confucius. He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. ____67____ Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us. ____68____ Think before you act./Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are wise enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big decision. ____69____/A crane standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. ____70____ So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe a talented artist.an excellent job candidate, and so on. A. Here are three of them. B. Stands head and shoulders above the rest. C. The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it? D. It all depends on how we use these tools. E. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight against the ruler. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当朋友问你“Would you like to be a greener person?”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________. 72. 你来到一个美丽的地方，你会这样感叹： What ___________________________________________! 73. Lisa想成为一名英语翻译官，你祝她梦想成真可以这样说： I hope ___________________________________________. 74. 你想向Mike了解火箭的用途，可以这样问他： ___________________________________________, Mike? 75. 你迫不及待想要见到远方的笔友，可以这样说： ___________________________________________ see you. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. not ___________________ 77. divide into ___________________ 78. already, finish ___________________ 79. fly, tomorrow ___________________ 80. know rubbish ___________________ Ⅶ、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and____81____(last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in____82____(choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention ____83____writing. The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) , the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the____84____(much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in____85____(it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go____86____long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they____87____(usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be____88____(check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao. Different____89____(title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan____90____Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong. Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 91. 寒假即将来临，如何过一个快乐而有意义的假期呢？假定你是李华，请你根据以下图表提示，用英语给新西兰交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，和她分享你的寒假计划。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jenny, The winter vacation is coming. How excited I am! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Wishes! Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南安市2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末教学质量监测 初三年英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________班级________姓名________座位号________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】People kept in touch with their friends, mainly by letter, in the past. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy often offers his seat to the old. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mickey mouse is my little sister’s favorite cartoon character. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Some students are playing volleyball on the playground. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where does Mrs. Green come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Mrs. Green leaving for her hometown tomorrow? B: That’s right, the flight to London is at about 2 p.m. We will see her off at the airport. 7. What is James going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Tell children stories. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi James, this weekend I’m going to a concert with my sister. What about you? B: Oh, I’m going to a disabled children’s home and tell them stories. 8. What else do they need for New Year’s Eve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candy. B. Balloons. C. Fruits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh dear. New year’s Eve is coming. Is everything ready? B: Let me see. Now we have candy, Coke, fruits. And, oh yes, we also need some colorful balloons to decorate our apartment. 9. How long has the movie been on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on, Sally, are we late for the movie? B: Yes, I think so. We’ve missed the beginning. The movie began at eight thirty, but now it’s eight forty five. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It’s time to clear them away. B: Don’t do that dad. I need them. A: What do you need them for? B: The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. A: That’s a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. B: That’s right. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A. He’s weak in reading. B. His listening is poor. C. He can’t read English newspapers. 13. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bruce, you did well in the test. How can you improve your English so quickly? B: Hi Mary, you see, I am not good at reading, so I often read English newspapers. A: My listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? B: I think you can listen to English news on CGTN. A: I see. I will listen to it every Wednesday and Friday. Thank you so much. B: You are welcome. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid. 15. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, how are things going? B: Not so well. Actually, I’ve been so busy that I bought a robot to help me out, but it’s been a real headache. A: Oh really? What happened? B: Well, at first it was great and helpful, but after a few weeks it started making stupid mistakes. One day it woke me up at four in the morning. A: That’s crazy. So what are you going to do with it? B: I’ll call the shop owner and get my money back. Robots can be helpful, but they can also bring some trouble. A: I can’t agree more. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to the Zhuhai Airshow When to go On November ____16____. How to go By tour ____17____. What to bring Your ID card, sunglasses or cameras for the air show from China and ____18____. Attention Always stay with your group and ____19____ any dangerous areas. Purpose To know about the ____20____ progress China has made in aerospace (航空航天) field. 【答案】16. 16th##sixteenth 17. bus 18. Russia 19. avoid 20. rapid 【解析】 【原文】Hello boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? I’m glad to tell you that we will have a trip to the Zhuhai Air Show on November sixteenth. We will meet at the school gate at nine am, then we will go there by tour bus. Please wear comfortable clothing. Don’t forget your ID card. You can also bring sunglasses or cameras for the air show from China and Russia. Pay attention to your own safety, always stay with your group and avoid any dangerous areas. After lunch you will have some free time to explore on your own or with friends. This is a good opportunity for us to know about the rapid progress China has made in aerospace field. I’m sure you’ll be proud of our great country. Thank you. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. China has made great progress ________ space exploration in recent years. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……方面；on在……上面。根据“made great progress...space exploration”可知，此处是短语make progress in，表示“在……方面取得进展”。故选B。 22. —Pan Zhanle ________ winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics. —Yes. We are proud of him. A. stuck to B. gave up C. succeeded in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得两枚金牌。——是的。我们为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。stuck to坚持；gave up放弃；succeeded in成功。根据“winning two gold medals”可知，是指成功获得两枚金牌。故选C。 23. —Wang Haoze sets a good example to all women. —________. She is the first female spaceflight engineer in China. A. So does she B. So she does C. So she did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王浩泽为所有女性树立了一个好榜样。——确实如此。她是中国第一位女航天工程师。 考查强调句。根据“She is the first female spaceflight engineer in China.”可知，此处表示“的确如此”，应使用“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示强调。“Wang Haoze”为第三人称单数，由“sets”可知，本句是一般现在时，应用助动词does。故选B。 24. —The houses ________ under the sea in the near future. —Really? It’s so cool. A. will build B. are built C. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房子将在不久的将来建在海底。——真的吗？太酷了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语The houses和谓语build之间是被动关系，再由“in the near future”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是“will be done”。故选C。 25. —Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. honest B. polite C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Bruce是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为是的，他从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，他从不撒谎，他很诚实。故选A。 26. If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals. A. support B. hide C. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在生活中有所成就，你需要设定明确的目标。 考查动词辨析。support支持；hide隐藏；achieve实现。根据句子后半部分“you need to set clear goals”可知，此处使用achieve，表示“通过设定目标来实现人生目标”。故选C。 27. —Yuan Longping ________ for three years. —Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever. A. has been dead B. has died C. died 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平已经去世三年了。——是的，但他将永远活在我们心中。 考查时态。根据“for three years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，故排除C；根据句意表示“已经去世三年了”，此处应用延续性动词，be dead。故选A。 28. —Look at the sign! You ________ talk loudly in the library. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志！你绝对不能在图书馆里大声说话。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，绝对不能；won’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign! You … talk loudly in the library.”可知，此处表示绝对不能在图书馆里大声说话。故选A。 29. —We should open the windows often to keep the air fresh. —That’s ________ what I want to say. A. hardly B. exactly C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该经常开窗以保持空气清新。——那正是我想说的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly正是；luckily幸运地。根据“That’s...what I want to say.”可知，此处表示同意对方的想法，这也正是我想说的。故选B。 30. — 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A. sign B. doubt C. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——5G技术在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。——是的，毫无疑问，它极大地改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析sign迹象；doubt怀疑；chance机会。根据“there is no ... that it has changed our life a lot.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故选B。 31. China has carried out some policies ________ the environmental problems. A. to solve B. solve C. solving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决环境问题，中国实施了一些政策。 考查非谓语动词。to solve解决（不定式）；solve解决（动词原形）；solving 解决（动名词）。根据“China has carried out some policies…the environmental problems.”可知，实施政策的目的是为了解决环境问题，此处是用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 32. —Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday? —Yes, it’s really a hard task. But ________ of us said no to it. A. all B. both C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校昨天在公园里举办了一场清洁活动吗？——是的，这真的是一项艰巨的任务。但是我们没有人拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答句中“But”可知，前后句意思发生转折，前句提到活动艰巨，后句应表达尽管如此，大家都没有拒绝。由于参与活动的人数通常是三者或三者以上，所以用none。故选C。 33. —________ has Macao been back to our motherland? —Since 25 years ago. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——澳门回归祖国多久了？——从25年前开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久，提问将来一段时间。根据答语“Since 25 years ago.”可知，此处是询问澳门回归了多长时间，这是对动作持续了多久进行提问，应用How long。故选A。 34. —________ you need help, you can turn to me. —Sure, I will. Thanks a lot. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论什么时候你需要帮助，都可以找我。——当然，我会的。非常感谢。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么。根据“... you need help, you can turn to me.”可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”。故选B。 35. —Would you please tell me ________? —In Brazil. A. where the 2024 G20 Summit was held B. when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held C. whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held or not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年G20峰会在哪里举行吗？——在巴西。 考查宾语从句。根据“In Brazil.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Where are you going this weekend?” “No idea. Maybe I’ll climb the ‘twin mountains’ by the Huangpu River.” “Oh, don’t forget your oxygen tanks.” “Of course! I’ll also bring my trekking pole (登山杖) to make sure I can ____36____ the top.” Does this ____37____ between my friends sound confusing (令人困惑的)? After all, the two mountains aren’t even 50 meters high. But it’s meant to be confusing. It’s just a way of joking. Talking confusingly or “abstractly” (抽象地) is now popular with young people. But for me, it’s ____38____ new. About twenty years ago, on my first day of middle school, I was ____39____ “very different.” I had ____40____ skin than my Chinese classmates. I spoke little, but when I did, it was usually in English. To explain ____41____, I came up with an “abstract” reason: I came from an alien planet. Everyone on my planet has dark skin. We ____42____ each other through telepathy (心灵感应), but of course, English is an international—or interplanetary—language. My classmates were ____43____ to have an “alien” among them. They always asked me to share secret “alien” stories with them. Even my teachers were interested in my “home planet.” Of course, they knew it was all a joke. ____44____ the joke was meaningless, it did help me deal with pressure. This playful attitude (态度) to life has stayed with me. When I miss the last bus home after a long day at work, I will ride a shared bike for fifteen kilometers. Who knows? If I keep biking like this every day, maybe I’ll ____45____ it to the Olympics. 36. A. arrive B. reach C. get 37. A. conversation B. conference C. connection 38. A. something B. anything C. nothing 39. A. proved B. considered C. made 40. A. drier B. lighter C. darker 41. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 42. A. meet with B. help with C. communicate with 43. A. excited B. bored C. frightened 44. A. If B. Although C. Because 45. A. make B. refer C. offer 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间，因为自己的肤色不同于其他人，所以被大家认为是一个外星人，作者用幽默的方式解释了这个玩笑，并且这个玩笑帮助作者缓解了压力。 【36题详解】 句意：我还会带上我的登山杖，以确保我能到达山顶。 arrive到达，是不及物动词；reach到达，是及物动词；get到达，是不及物动词。根据“the top”可知，此处用及物动词reach，后直接跟宾语。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我朋友之间的对话听起来很令人困惑吗？ conversation对话；conference会议；connection连接。根据“‘Oh, don’t forget your oxygen tanks.’ ‘Of course! I’ll also bring my trekking pole (登山杖) to make sure I can ... the top.’”可知，这是一段对话。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但对我来说，这不是什么新鲜事。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Talking confusingly or ‘abstractly’ (抽象地) is now popular with young people.”及But表示转折可知，是指这种说话方式对作者来说并不是什么新鲜事。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：大约二十年前，在我上中学的第一天，我被认为“非常与众不同”。 proved证明；considered认为；made制作。根据“on my first day of middle school, I was ... ‘very different.’”可知，是指在上中学的第一天，作者被认为是“非常不同的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我有着比我的中国同学更黑的皮肤。 drier更干燥的；lighter更浅的；darker更黑的。根据“Everyone on my planet has dark skin.”可知，是指有着更黑的皮肤。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：为了解释我自己，我想出了一个“抽象”的理由：我来自一个外星行星。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I came up with an ‘abstract’ reason:”可知，是作者解释自己，用myself。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们通过心灵感应相互交流，但当然，英语是一种国际——或星际——语言。 meet with会见；help with帮助；communicate with交流。根据“English is an international—or interplanetary—language.”可知，此处是指交流。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我的同学很高兴有“外星人”在他们中间。 excited兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；frightened害怕的。根据“They always asked me to share secret ‘alien’ stories with them.”可知，有“外星人”在他们中间应是感到很兴奋。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然这个笑话毫无意义，但它确实帮助我应对压力。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“the joke was meaningless, it did help me deal with pressure.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我每天像这样骑自行车，也许我能参加奥运会。 make制造；refer提及；offer提供。根据“If I keep biking like this every day,”可知，是指每天坚持骑自行车，也许能够进入奥运会，make it“成功做到”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. ①Material On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ③Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ②Control panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also helps them see everything around them clearly. ⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 46. When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon? A. By 2024. B. Before 2024. C. By 2030. D. After 2030. 47. What is the climate like on the moon? A. It’s hot all year long. B. It’s very cold or very hot. C. It’s cold all year long. D. It’s not very cold or very hot. 48. Where are the cameras? A. On the front of the helmet. B. On both sides of the helmet. C. On the front of the spacesuit. D. On both of the arms and legs. 49. What is the visor used for? A. Taking videos of things on the moon. B. Helping astronauts to use the control panel. C. Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily. D. Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. School Time. D. Your voice. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从5个方面介绍了中国新设计的一款航天服。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030.”可知中国计划在2030年之前将宇航员送上月球。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“①Material”部分的“On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot”可知月球的气候是非常寒冷或者非常炎热，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“③Cameras”部分的“There are cameras on both sides of the helmet.”可知摄像头在头盔两侧，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“④Visor (头盔面窗)”部分的“It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes.”可知头盔面窗可以阻止强光伤害宇航员的眼睛。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，主要为我们介绍了中国的一款专为宇航员设计的航天服，这属于一种科学技术。因此最可能在报纸的科学研究板块读到这篇文章，故选A。 B Chen Junhang is a 15-year-old student at Huian No. 3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in coding (编程) began in 3rd grade when he won first place in a game. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative AI (生成式AI) became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments (评价) for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use: it lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments. Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. “It would start talking, saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said. Although Chen learns about AI by himself, schools are important places for teaching AI. Many schools are planning to give students a chance to try their hands at AI. 51. Who taught Chen Junhang artificial intelligence? A. His students. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. Nobody. 52. What made Chen Junhang more interested in learning coding? A. His mother’s encouragement. B. His success in a coding game. C. The programming class he took. D. A programming book he has read. 53. Chen Junhang’s evaluation system can ________. A. help teachers give final comments easily B. choose the best keywords for its users easily C. give more good comments than bad comments D. help users write articles and plan class activities 54. What is Chen Junhang’s future plan? A. He will help his mother write comments by hand. B. He will use a new AI software to plan his journey. C. He will go on developing AI software to help more people. D. He will give other students a chance to learn AI from him. 55. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to make an evaluation system? B. How to help teachers use AI? C. AI software is popular with students. D. A young boy makes AI improve life. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了陈君航在编程和人工智能领域的成就及未来的计划。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) without any traditional education in the subjects.”及“Although Chen learns about AI by himself,”可知，他没有接受过这方面的教育，是他自学的，没有人教他。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His interest in coding (编程) began in 3rd grade when he won first place in a game.”可知，他对编程兴趣始于三年级时赢得了一场游戏的第一名。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This system makes comments (评价) for students from certain keywords...the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments.”可知，这个系统可以帮助教师轻松给出最终评语。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. ‘It would start talking, saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,’ he said.”可知，他希望继续开发人工智能软件，帮助有需要的人。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩在人工智能领域的成就，他制作的AI改变了生活。故选D。 C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 56. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 57. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落 58. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D. Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 59. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Microplastics. B. Brain cells. C. Wild animals. D. Plastic bottles. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals in Danger B. What to Do with Microplastics C. Ways to Reduce Microplastics D. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者以问问题开篇。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic.Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics.”可知，衣服上会脱落微塑料，因此划线单词的意思是“脱落”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料很难降解。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，鱼可能会误吃微塑料而生病，这里代词指代上文提到的微塑料。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，微塑料因被广泛使用和不易降解带来大问题，因此文章的最佳标题是“微小的塑料碎片会带来大问题”。故选D。 D Data (数据) from WTO showed that the world’s trade in sporting goods has nearly increased twice in almost 30 years, and China has become the world’s top exporter (出口商) of sporting goods. In Jinping, Guizhou, more than 100,000 badmintons (羽毛球) are sold worldwide a day. It’s said that about one in every 10 badmintons in the world comes from Jinping According to the GAC data, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s exports of footballs, basketballs, and volleyballs saw a year-on-year increase of 33.57 percent in number and 17.99 percent in value. Also, the country’s exports of roller skates, skateboards, table tennis and tennis equipment have increased a lot. Chinese sporting goods’ achievements depend on greener sporting goods with higher technology. Dingqi Sports Goods Company in Huai’an city, Jiangsu Province mainly produces balls, including footballs, volleyballs and basketballs. 70 percent of its products are exported overseas. The balls in this company are made from recycled and bio-based materials. What’s more, the manager of the company said a type of football is equipped with a special chip (芯片), which can help the users correct their movements. The key to the popularity of “Made-in-China” sporting goods overseas lies in continuous creativity, higher technology, and satisfying new market needs. Many foreign traders also hope China can introduce the production technology to their own countries. So our future may not only export products, but also technology, services, and brands (品牌). Our country’s exports of sporting goods will increase faster. “Made-in-China” will appear every corner of the world. 61. How many badmintons are sold worldwide from Jinping every day? A. Over one million. B. More than ten thousand. C. Over one hundred thousand. D. More than one hundred million. 62. Which kind of ball has a special chip in Dingqi Sports Goods Company? A. B. C. D. 63. What can China export in the future according to the text? ①valuable brands ②high technology ③good services ④recycled materials A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 64. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. China’s exports of sporting goods will reduce. B. More foreigners will use Chinese sporting goods. C. Everyone in the world will use sporting goods made in China. D. China will become the world’s top exporter of tennis equipment. 65. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国体育产业的发展，中国体育用品的出口量不断增加，中国制造的体育用品将出现在世界的每一个角落。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Jinping, Guizhou, more than 100,000 badmintons are sold worldwide a day.”可知，在贵州金平，每天全球售出的羽毛球超过10万只。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the manager of the company said a type of football is equipped with a special chip”可知，有一种足球装有一种特殊的芯片。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to the popularity of ‘Made-in-China’ sporting goods overseas lies in continuous creativity, higher technology, and satisfying new market needs.”和“So our future may not only export products, but also technology, services, and brands.”可知，中国未来可以出口有价值的品牌、高科技和良好的服务。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Made-in-China’ will appear every corner of the world.”可知，“中国制造”将出现在世界的每一个角落，更多的外国人将使用中国体育用品。故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了世界体育用品贸易的增长以及中国在这一领域的领先地位。第二段和第三段讲述了中国体育用品出口的具体情况和成功因素。第四段讲述了中国体育用品未来的发展。选项A的结构图与之匹配。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. ____66____ Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese proverb was first used by Confucius. He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. ____67____ Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us. ____68____ Think before you act./Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are wise enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big decision. ____69____/A crane standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. ____70____ So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe a talented artist.an excellent job candidate, and so on. A. Here are three of them. B. Stands head and shoulders above the rest. C. The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it? D. It all depends on how we use these tools. E. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight against the ruler. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语和汉语中一些含义相似的谚语。 【66题详解】 根据“However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a ‘twin’ in Chinese.”和“Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.”可知，此处应是引出下文的列举，选项A“这里有其中的三个”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him.”和“Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that ...”可知，此处应进一步说明了人民对统治者权力的影响，选项E“如果人民不满意，他们可以很容易地反抗统治者”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us.”可知，此处应进一步说明工具的作用，选项D“这完全取决于我们如何使用这些工具”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“A crane standing among a group of chickens.”可知，此空应填入一个与谚语“鹤立鸡群”相关的句子，选项B“比其他人高出一头”与之表达的意思相近，符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens.”和“So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest.”可知，此处应描述鹤在鸡群中脱颖而出，选项C“鹤自然会脱颖而出，不是吗”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当朋友问你“Would you like to be a greener person?”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you like to be a greener person?”可知，询问是否想成为一个更环保的人，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Of course。 72. 你来到一个美丽的地方，你会这样感叹： What ___________________________________________! 【答案】a beautiful place 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达为“多么美丽的地方啊”，用感叹句结构：what a+形容词+名词单数，美丽的：beautiful，地方：place，故填a beautiful place。 73. Lisa想成为一名英语翻译官，你祝她梦想成真可以这样说： I hope ___________________________________________. 【答案】your dream will come true/be realized 【解析】 【详解】祝福对方梦想成真可以表达为“我希望你的梦想会成真”，时态用一般将来时“will do”；your dream“你的梦想”；come true和realize都表示“实现”，且梦想应是被实现，故此处是be realized，come true是不及物动词，无被动语态。故填your dream will come true/be realized。 74. 你想向Mike了解火箭的用途，可以这样问他： ___________________________________________, Mike? 【答案】What’s the/a rocket used for/to do 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句表达为“火箭是用来做什么，Mike？”，询问某物的用途，可用句型What’s ... used for/to do；the/a rocket“火箭”。故填What’s the/a rocket used for/to do。 75. 你迫不及待想要见到远方的笔友，可以这样说： ___________________________________________ see you. 【答案】I can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达为“我迫不及待想见你”，I“我”，作主语；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填I can’t wait to。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. not ___________________ 77. divide into ___________________ 78. already, finish ___________________ 79. fly, tomorrow ___________________ 80. know, rubbish ___________________ 【答案】76. Don’t pick flowers (in the park)./ You mustn’t pick flowers (in the park). 77. The cake was divided into several pieces. 78. She/ The girl has already finished her homework. 79. She/ He is/I am flying to London/Britain tomorrow./ We/ They are flying to London/Britain tomorrow./ She/ He/ I will fly to London/Britain tomorrow. 80. The man/ boy/ He doesn’t/ didn’t know how to sort (the) rubbish. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“不要摘花（在公园里）。/ 你一定不能摘花（在公园里）。”。Don’t“不要”，否定祈使句，句首首字母大写，pick flowers“摘花”，作谓语；in the park“在公园里”，地点状语；同时也可以用情态动词造句子，You“你”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；mustn’t“禁止”，情态动词的否定形式，时态是一般现在时。故填Don’t pick flowers (in the park)./ You mustn’t pick flowers (in the park). 【77题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“蛋糕被分成了几块。”。The cake“蛋糕”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；was divided into“被分成……”，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；several pieces“几块”，作宾语。故填The cake was divided into several pieces. 【78题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“她/女孩已经完成了她的家庭作业。”。She/ The girl“她/女孩”，作主语；has already finished“已经完成”，现在完成时，作谓语；her homework“她的家庭作业”，作宾语。故填She/ The girl has already finished her homework. 【79题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子可以有三种形式：“她/他/我明天将飞往伦敦/英国；我们/他们明天将飞往伦敦/英国；她/他/我明天会飞往伦敦/英国。”。She/ He/ I“她/他” 或We/ They“我们/他们”或She/ He/ I“她/他/我”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is flying/ am flying/ are flying“将飞往”，进行时表示将来时；to London/Britain“伦敦/英国”，作宾语； tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语；同时谓语部分也可以：will fly“将飞往”，一般将来时，作谓语。故填She/ He is/I am flying to London/Britain tomorrow./ We/ They are flying to London/Britain tomorrow./ She/ He/ I will fly to London/Britain tomorrow. 【80题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“这个人/男孩/他不知道如何分类垃圾。”。The man/ boy/ He“男人/男孩/他”，作主语；doesn’t/ didn’t know“不知道”，一般现在时的单三否定形式或一般过去时的否定形式，作谓语；how to sort (the) rubbish“如何分类”，特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语；(the) rubbish“垃圾”，作动词sort的宾语。故填The man/ boy/ He doesn’t/ didn’t know how to sort (the) rubbish. Ⅶ、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and____81____(last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in____82____(choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention ____83____writing. The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the____84____(much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in____85____(it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go____86____long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they____87____(usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be____88____(check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao. Different____89____(title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan____90____Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong. 【答案】81. lasted 82. choosing 83. to 84. most 85. its 86. a 87. usually 88. checked 89. titles 90. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。 【81题详解】 句意：它起源于隋朝，持续了1300年之后，到清朝终止了。根据“It began from the Sui dynasty and ... for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty.”可知，此句话是一般过去时态，动词应用一般过去式。故填lasted。 【82题详解】 句意：它在筛选优秀的人进朝廷工作扮演了非常重要的角色。根据“It played a very important role in ... excellent people to work for the country.”可知，介词后面需要加动名词。故填choosing。 【83题详解】 句意：诗歌在早期科举考试是非常重要的，过后，他们更注重写作。根据“Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention ... writing.”可知，他们更“注重”写作符合题意，pay attention to doing sth“注重……”。故填to。 【84题详解】 句意：殿试是四个等级中最难的。根据“ ... among the 4 levels.”可知，三者或三者以上比较，用最高级，much的最高级是most。故填most。 【85题详解】 句意：学生必须先通过最低级别的考试，才能参加它的较高级别的考试。根据“higher level”可知，此空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【86题详解】 句意：中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。根据“Most students in ancient China had to go ... long way to the capital city for the exam.”可知，此处并非特指，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词是辅音音素发音开头，所以要用a。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：因为古代交通不发达，他们通常走去首都，并且一些人花几个月时间到达目的地。根据“As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they ... went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place.”可知，此句话成分完整，可以加副词。故填usually。 【88题详解】 句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“they had to be ... for fear of cheating on the test”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，即他们不得不被检查，动词用过去分词。故填checked。 【89题详解】 句意：不同的称号被给予不同等级的考试的人们。根据“Different ... were given to people at different levels of the exam.”可知，different后面加可数名词复数。故填titles。 【90题详解】 句意：前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼和探花。根据“The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan ... Tanhua in turn.”可知，前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼“和”探花符合题意。故填and。 Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 91. 寒假即将来临，如何过一个快乐而有意义的假期呢？假定你是李华，请你根据以下图表提示，用英语给新西兰交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，和她分享你的寒假计划。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jenny, The winter vacation is coming. How excited I am! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Wishes! Yours. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, The winter vacation is coming. How excited I am! I can’t wait to share my plans with you here. First of all, I’ll have a trip with my family. We plan to visit some places of interest, enjoy the natural scenery and different cultures. I think we can have great fun together. Secondly, to keep making progress in my study, I also set a study plan. I’ll spend some time reviewing the lessons with my friends. What’s more, I hope to do some volunteer work in the community, which can make me more responsible. Last but not least, I will do some sports to keep fit. It will be an interesting and meaningful vacation. Best Wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，从旅行、学习和志愿服务等方面具体阐述寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③making progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①I think we can have great fun together. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I hope to do some volunteer work in the community, which can make me more responsible. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$