Unit 3 The world of science 词汇夯实 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Book 3 Unit 3 The World of Science 夯实词汇 Sunshine Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．gunpowder n．火药 2．compass n．指南针，罗盘 3．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的 4．battery n．电池 5．stuff n．东西，物品 6．astronomer n．天文学家 7．species n．物种 火药 指南针，罗盘 虚拟的，模拟的 电池 东西，物品 天文学家 物种 8．stream n．小河，小溪 9．theory n．学说，理论 10．radium n．镭(一种化学元素) 11．lightning n．闪电 12．fiction n．虚构的事，想象的事 13．metal n．金属 14．flash n．闪光 15．gravity n．重力，引力 小河，小溪 学说，理论 镭(一种化学元素) 闪电 虚构的事，想象的事 闪光 重力，引力 金属 Ⅱ.重点单词 1．shoot v．射出(光线等)，放射 2．desire n．渴望，欲望 3．beyond prep.无法……，超出 4．instance n．例子，实例 5．brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 6．theory n．学说，理论 shoot desire beyond instance brilliant theory 7．draft v．起草，草拟 8．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的 9．cure n．药剂；疗法 10．conduct v．传导(热、电) 11．account n．记述，描述 12．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续 draft mental cure conduct account procedure Ⅲ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．I have a strong desire (渴望) to visit the old castle，whose door is painted red. 2．His movie won several awards at the film festival，which was beyond (超出) his expectation. 3．The fact is that not all the instances (例子) confirm that hard work can lead to success. 4．He is opposed to applying the theory (理论) to classroom teaching. 5．Remember these procedures (步骤) and try to do the experiment by yourself. 6．Copper conducts (传导) electricity well，which is known to most of us. desire beyond instances theory procedures conducts Ⅳ 拓展词汇 1．press v．按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷机；新闻界→pressure n．压力 2．flexible adj.灵活的；易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地 3．capable adj.有能力的→capability n．能力，才能 4．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n.意义；意思；重要性 5．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害；损害 6．chemist n．化学家→chemical n．化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的→chemistry n．化学 pressure flexibly capability significance injured injury chemical chemistry 7．biology n．生物学→biologist n．生物学家 8．accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n．精确，准确 9．minor adj.小的；次要的→minority n．少数民族；少数 10．origin n．起源，起因→original adj.原先的；最初的→originally adv.原来；起初 11．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的→extraordinary adj.出色的，非凡的 12．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．声明，宣告 13．experiment n．(科学)实验→experimentaladj.实验性的 minority original originally extraordinary declaration experimental biologist accuracy 14．attach v．系，绑；贴→attached adj.依恋的；附属的→attachment n．附件；信念；爱慕 15．science n．科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n．科学家 16．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 17．account n．记述，描述；账目→accountant n．会计师；会计 18．prove v．证明是；被发现是→proof n．证明，证据 19．compute v．计算→computer n．计算机 20．passive adj.被动的；消极的→passivelyadv.被动地；消极地 proof computer passively attached attachment scientific scientist entirely accountant Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely (entire) free from dust. 2．The pressure (press) from her work entirely made her lose heart. 3．Online learning resources will cease to be effective or even have negative effects if the students fail to use them wisely and flexibly (flexible)． 4．The accountant (account) was able to provide proof of the company's financial stability. entirely pressure flexibly accountant 5．In 1863，President Lincoln issued a declaration (declare) calling for the last Thursday of November to be observed as a day of Thanksgiving. 6．①The athlete was injured (injure) during a game and had to be taken to the hospital. ②The athlete's injury (injure) prevented him from participating in the upcoming competition. declaration injured injury 7．①Chemical (chemist) reactions happen absolutely everywhere. ②Chemistry (chemist) is the study of the properties and behaviour of matter. ③The chemist (chemistry) used a variety of techniques to analyze the composition of the sample. 8．①The original (origin) painting by Van Gogh is worth millions of dollars. ②Originally (original)，I was planning to go to the beach this weekend，but now I have to work. Chemical Chemistry chemist original Originally 9．①The report was attached (attach) to the email for your review. ②I couldn't open the attachment (attach) on my phone，so I had to wait until I got to my computer. 10．①Scientific (science) research has led to many important discoveries throughout history. ②The scientist (science) spent years studying the effects of climate change on the environment. attached attachment Scientific scientist Ⅵ 重点短语 1．in addition 除此之外，另外 2．in terms of 就……而言 3．beyond recognition 无法辨认 4．for instance 例如 5．be regarded as 被视作 6．live with 忍受 7．a cure for ……的疗法 in addition in terms of beyond recognition for instance be regarded as live with a cure for 8．end with 以……结束 9．attach…to… 把……绑/附到……上 10．fly a kite 放风筝 11．an approach to 一种……的方法 12．contribute towards/to 对……有贡献 13．apart from 除……之外 14．be named after 以……命名 15．along with 与……一起   fly a kite an approach to contribute towards/to apart from be named after along with end with attach…to … Ⅶ 语法填空(直击高考） Science and technology 1 (be) a significant part of our everyday lives.Chemists，astronomers，biologists and other scientists in other fields use scientific methods and accurate techniques for different purposes.They desire 2 (know) how science and technology works and observe large numbers of stuff 3 (happen) around us.Scientific research might not be every one's idea of fun，but for 4 extraordinary and brilliant woman physics professor，Zhou Shuyun is just that， 5 enjoys discovering new things.Scientific research is not like writing a fiction，full of imaginative 6 (account)． is to know happening an who accounts It requires dozens of hours of mental concentration；the 7 (experiment) procedure may take years of preservation and finally need solid proofs and instances for their conclusions . Professor Zhou decided to return to Tsinghua University after working in a world famous lab in 2012，and started her own physics department and 8 (declare) that she was 9 (entire) capable of making a contribution to the country.She hopes that there will be no need to distinguish between male 10 female scientists one day. experimental declared entirely and Thank you! $$