内容正文:
Unit 8
LITERATURE
Period 3
Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In a way,writers of science _______(小说) can predict the future of human beings.
2.Why he was willing to work in such a poor district remained a________.
3.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a ________(文学的) language.
4.The intelligent boy can _____ hundreds of poems at the age of 3.
fiction
mystery
literary
recite
5.The architect was impressed by the _________ of the Temple of Heaven,which doesn’t contain a nail.
6.He _______(盯着看) at the ball that moved forwards and backwards,lost into thought.
7.An assistant was sent to ______ what he needed for the chemical experiment.
8.The story is a magical mix of _______(幻想) and reality.
structure
stared
fetch
fantasy
9.Inspired by the ____________ speech,some students announced their dream universities on the platform.
10.Sherlock Holmes is a famous ________(侦探) who can notice minor clues that ordinary people can’t.
stimulating
detective
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The drama was very __________ and we were totally _________ in it—we cried and laughed with the characters.(absorb)
2.Many girls are fascinated by __________ and dream about their own _________ experiences in life.(romance)
3.There is a prospect that prices of vegetables could change ___________ due to the __________ changes of weather.(drama)
absorbing
absorbed
romances
romantic
dramatically
dramatic
4.Having committed several terrible _______,the _________ was finally sentenced to death.(crime)
5.When asked whether she _________ what the janitor told her,the woman shook her head with_________.(belief)
crimes
criminal
believed
disbelief
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这个年轻人陷入了一个不得不求助他人的境地。(where引导定语从句)
The young man got into a situation_________________________________.
2.村民们高兴地跳着舞,庆祝这个重要的节日。(现在分词作状语)
The villagers were dancing happily,______________________________.
where he had to turn to others for help
celebrating the important festival
3.我不能理解的是为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。(why引导宾语从句)
I don’t understand__________________________________________.
4.它告诫我们应保持尊严并追寻心灵的自由。(that引导宾语从句)
It shows ____________________________ and seek freedom of mind.
5.如果治疗及时,一些疾病一点也不危险。(过去分词作状语)
______________,some diseases are not dangerous at all.
why some people refuse to embrace the change
that we should keep our dignity
Treated in time
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考点突破
核心
11
adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
(absorb vt.吸收;吸引;理解 absorbed adj.专心致志的)
absorbing
(1)The science fiction is _________(absorb),appealing to many children.
1
• absorb...into...把……吸入/并入……
absorb...from...从……吸收……
absorb oneself in专心致志于……
• be/get/become absorbed in专心致志于……
absorbing
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)Reading enriches the mind.Just like we absorb nutrients _____ food,we can take in knowledge from books.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)In fact,they were so absorbed ___ reading as to forget to get down the bus.
(4)Tom was absorbed in his work so he forgot the appointment with his dentist.
→____________________,Tom forgot the appointment with his dentist.
(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→___________________________,Tom forgot the appointment with his dentist.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
from
in
Absorbed in his work
Absorbing himself in his work
submit sth to sb将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to屈从于……
vt.服从;提交,递交;呈递(文件等)
(submission n.提交;呈递;投降;服从)
submit
2
(1)When is the deadline for the ___________(submit) of proposals?
(2)(应用文写作之通知)Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials ___ our association before May 15.
submission
to
(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)我们绝不应该向困难屈服。
_______________________________________________________________
By no means should we submit ourselves to difficulties.
stare at盯着,凝视
glare at怒视
glimpse at 瞥见;扫一眼
gaze at凝视;注目
vi.凝视;盯着看
3
stare
选词填空
(1)(读后续写之动作描写)I _______________ the blank test paper,with my hands pulling the hair,totally at a loss.
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)Suddenly,I ___________ the answers of the student sitting next to me.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)“Nonsense!” said my father angrily,__________ me in disbelief.
stared/gazed at
glimpsed at
glaring at
change one’s mind改变主意
have...in mind心中有……
keep in mind that记住……
come/spring to mind突然想起
下定决心(去做)
make up one’s mind (to do)
4
(1)The architect has made up his mind _________(design) a building that people with disability can access easily.
(2)Keep ___ mind that you must submit your entry before April 20th.
to design
in
(3)(应用文写作之写人)怀特先生值得我们尊敬,因为他不仅教得很好,而且还把我们的需要放在心上。
Mr White deserves our respect because not only does he teach well but also_________________________.
(4)(应用文写作之传统文化)李白和杜甫是人们在谈论中国诗歌时最先想到的名字。
Li Bai and Du Fu are the names _______________________ when people talk about Chinese poetry.
he has all our needs in mind
that spring/come to mind
This/It is the first time that sb have/has done...这是某人第一次做……
[教材原句] This is the first time that I have come to this library.这是我第一次来这座图书馆。(P107)
5
• This/It is the first time that sb have/has done sth这是某人第一次做某
事,主句是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。
That/It was the first time that sb had done ...那是某人第一次做某事,
主句是一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。
• It is (about/high) time (that)+主语+did/should do...到了某人做……
的时候了。
• It is time (for sb) to do...到了(某人)做……的时候了。
• It/There was a time when...那是/曾有一段……的时期。
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)As you know,this is the first time that I __________(come) to London,I don’t know how to react properly to others’ greetings in the street.
(2)There was a time ______ my father did several part-time jobs to support the family.
(3)(应用文写作之倡议信)现在是我们为防止环境污染做些什么的时候了。
①___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
have come
when
It is high time that we should do something to prevent environmental pollution.
②___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
It is high time that we did something to prevent environmental pollution.
It is high time for us to do something to prevent environmental pollution.
find+宾语+宾补
[教材原句] The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.
昨天早晨,看门人发现他无助地躺在床上,极度痛苦。(P31)
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该句为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。find后可接复合宾语,作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等。
注意:如果宾语是不定式或从句时,常用it充当形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放到后面。
(1)I found his lecture about artificial intelligence really ___________
(absorb).
(2)When he arrived at the supermarket,he found his credit card _____(lose).
(3)When the fellow came to himself,he found himself ______(lie) in hospital.
(4)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)双胞胎发现做一顿满意的早餐很难。
______________________________________________________________
absorbing
lost
lying
The twins found it difficult to make a satisfactory breakfast.
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
tone
A.语气 B.声调 C.音色
1.The sentence should be read in a rising tone.
2.This violin has a very good tone.
3.He often speaks in an arrogant tone.
____
____
____
C
A
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.They refused to submit to the unjust decision.
2.She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.
3.The countryside was blanketed with snow.
_________
__________
_______
vi.屈服于
vt.覆盖
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adj.茫然的
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