Unit 7 Period 6 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Period 6　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Global warming is a trend(趋势) towards warmer conditions around the world. 2．Motivated(积极的) employees are creative，productive，and key to a successful company. 3．Being intelligent and hard-working，she is at the very top of her profession(行业)． 4．Unfortunately，there is little prospect of seeing these big problems solved. 5．The clerk’s explanation was somewhat beyond comprehension(理解)． 6．According to the consultant，this insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire. 7．Turning 60，the librarian is now approaching retirement. 8．He had been sent to the US to learn management by his employer(雇主)． 9．The client didn’t get a decent(可接受的) explanation from the travel agent. 10．Security(安全) should be taken into consideration when we are organizing a campaign. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The problem he referred to was far beyond my comprehension(comprehend)． 2．You are brilliant and motivated(motivate)，who set a good example for others. 3．It is hard for the physician to get over the difficulty unless he gets financial(finance) support. 4．Everyone has a desire for a decent occupation(occupy) that brings in a reasonable salary. 5．She has to be retrained before she is qualified(qualify) for the new position. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果你帮她一把，她会感激你的。(if引导条件状语从句) If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you. 2．微笑的好处是它能让我们快乐，同时取悦他人。(that引导表语从句) The advantage of smiling is that it can make us happy and please others. 3．他是一个慷慨热心的人，这一点很容易被证明。(it作形式主语) It can be easily proved that he is a generous and warm-hearted man. guarantee vt.保证，担保 n．保证；保证书；保修单；抵押品 ·guarantee to do sth保证做某事 guarantee (sb) that...(向某人)保证…… guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事 ·under guarantee在保修期内 (1)(应用文写作之海报)Our English association guarantees to organize(organize) meaningful activities twice a month. (2)(应用文写作之投诉信)Now that the cellphone is still under guarantee，I have the right to have it repaired free of charge. (3)(应用文写作之海报)我们保证给您一次您从未经历过的激动人心的旅程，所以您还在等待什么？ We guarantee you an exciting journey that you have never experienced，so what are you waiting for? occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；占领；占据(occupy vt.使用；占用；占领；侵占occupied adj.忙碌的；忙于……的) ·occupy sb/sth/oneself with sth或occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth使……忙于(做)某事 ·be occupied with sth/(in)doing sth从事某事/忙于做某事 (1)The consultant carries on several other occupations(occupy) at a time. (2)Having retired from business，the lawyer occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled now. (3)The assistant professor was occupied with a chemical experiment，so he didn’t realize it was getting dark. →Occupying himself with a chemical experiment，the assistant professor didn’t realize it was getting dark.(用-ing分词作状语改写) →Occupied with a chemical experiment，the assistant professor didn’t realize it was getting dark.(用-ed分词作状语改写) qualify vt.&vi.(使)有资格/权利；达到标准(qualified adj.有资格的 qualification n．资格；学历；授权) ·qualify as取得任……职务的资格 qualify sb for使某人具备……资格 qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事 ·be qualified for有……的资格，适于担任…… (1)A bachelor’s degree can only qualify you for the position，but it can’t guarantee you to get the job. (2)His remarkable intelligence qualified him to pass(pass) the job interview. (3)It is essential for you to be retrained to get the qualification(qualify) for the job. (4)(应用文写作之申请信)我相信，由于我流利的英语和随和的性格，我有资格胜任这份工作。 I am confident that I am qualified for the job because of my fluent English and easy-going personality. keep up with跟上，保持同步 catch up with追上/赶上…… put up with忍受…… team up with与……合作/协作 come up with提出……；想起…… end up with以……结束 break up with与……分手 用“v.＋up with”短语填空 (1)You are not willing to read newspapers，so no wonder you can’t keep up with the happenings. (2)(读后续写之动作描写)The footsteps were speeding up as if someone wanted to catch up with me. (3)If you want to succeed in the football match，it is essential to team up with your teammates. (4)I wonder how they put up with the unreasonable demands of the employer. (5)His first romance ended up with a cold war and he had to break up with that girl. (6)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)It is John who comes up with the good idea that you can earn money by making and selling popcorn. rather than而不是 rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，不定式，分句等；连接两个并列主语时，应该遵守“就前原则”。 rather than常用于 “prefer to do...rather than do...” 或 “would do...rather than do...”，意思都是“宁愿……，而不愿……”。 (1)The lawyer，rather than his assistant，was(be) present at the meeting held yesterday. (2)(应用文写作之演讲稿)作为一个环保的人，我更愿意骑自行车而不是开车去上班。 As a person who goes green，I would go to work by bike rather than by car. (3)老妇人退休后宁愿独自生活，也不愿和儿子住在一起。 The old woman preferred to/would live alone rather than live with her son after retirement. 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句　Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。(P15) ·本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构， 其中祈使句表示条件，and 表示递进关系，译为“那么”。该句型可以和“doing...，陈述句”或者“if条件状语从句， 陈述句”句型互相转化。 ·在“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构中，or表示转折关系，译为“否则，不然”。 (1)(应用文写作之建议信)Take a deep breath，and you will feel much better. (2)Study hard，or you will not get a qualification when you graduate. (3)Take my advice，and you may get rid of the unpleasant situation. →If you take my advice，you may get rid of the unpleasant situation.(用条件状语从句改写) →Taking my advice，you may get rid of the unpleasant situation.(用现在分词作状语改写) Ⅰ.一词多义 pace A.n.速度　B.n.一步　C.vi.踱步 1．The old man was pacing leisurely. C 2．The work progressed at a slow pace. A 3．She finished only a few paces behind the winner. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Reading is a useful occupation to us.n.消遣 2．I can offer my land as a guarantee.n.抵押品，担保 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is predicted that there is a growing trend towards later retirement with the aging problems. 2．Facing severe financial(finance) crisis，the leader chose to deal with it actively. 3.Altogether，if you don’ t study hard，you are less likely to keep up with others. 4．Though I can hardly make ends meet now，there is the prospect of earning a decent salary in the near future. 5．I wonder if what we are learning is relevant to my future profession. 6．Apply yourself to the job at hand，and you’ll soon finish it. 7．It is essential that you should have some relevant experience if you want to be a strong applicant. 8．It is up to you to decide(decide) how to react to all the changes. 9．To ensure safety，they carried out security(secure) checks again at the boarding gate. 10．What if your occupation disappears after 10 years working in the field? Ⅱ.选词填空 1．To keep up with her sister，she began to run. 2．When classical，rather than pop music was playing，diners spent more. 3．The brilliant assistant had come up with a good solution when others were still scratching their heads. 4．To sum it up，I like watching TV at home more than going to the cinema. 5．The rule was out of date，so it was abolished by the local government. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——未来的职业) 1．说到我未来的职业生涯，我想我不太可能一辈子都做一份工作。(be unlikely to do) When it comes to my future career，I think I am unlikely to stay at one job all my life. 2．我更喜欢学习更多的技能从而有资格从事更多的职业，而不是专门从事一种职业。(rather than) I prefer to learn more skills to qualify for more occupations rather than specialize in only one profession. 3．如果我现在从事的工作在10年后就消失了怎么办？(what if...) What if the job I take up now disappears after ten years? 4．如果没有准备好这样的情况，我就会感到茫然。(状语从句的省略) I will feel lost if not prepared for such a situation. 5．当面对选择时，是否离开是由我来决定的。(It is up to sb to do) It is up to me to decide whether to leave when facing choices. Ⅳ.阅读理解 On the website of the EU Prize for Women Innovators，there are dozens of inspiring stories of female leaders alongside pictures of these professional-looking women wearing single color business suits.But when we move the page down a little further，Ailbhe and Izzy’s pictures pop off the page，with their eye-catching colors and bright rainbow patterns，which is entirely in line with their company belief “If you can’t stand up，stand out.” The fashionable sisters took the world by storm with their personalized wheelchair decorations. Ailbhe，now 25，was four years old when she became a big sister to Izzy.Although Izzy was born disabled and couldn’t move from the waist down，her courage and energy deeply impressed Ailbhe and the two sisters developed a lifelong friendship.They spent hours as children decorating Izzy’s wheelchairs and her other mobility devices.So when Ailbhe graduated from the National College of Art and had to complete a final year project，she knew what to choose—dress up a wheelchair’s wheels！Ailbhe said，“The wheelchair itself didn’t show Izzy’s attitudes to life，or her energetic personality.It was ugly and made you lose confidence.I thought there might be a way of bridging that gap.” Ailbhe’s project was extremely well received at her school’s design show.Izzy loved the new wheels as well.A state organization helped the sisters work with fashion designers and get their business to take off.The next step for the sisters was partnering with big companies which were interested in representing people with disabilities.They turned to Disney.After all，this cooperation would involve one of their favorite activities—watching Disney movies！Besides，Disney was willing to donate 10% of profits to a charity that helps disabled children.In addition，the company promised to realize the dreams of children with disabilities. The sisters are excited for their creativity to make life in a wheelchair more fashionable，fun and personalized. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述Ailbhe和Izzy两姐妹赢得欧盟女性创新者奖的故事。 1．What helped the sisters win the EU prize? A．The fashionable company. B．The eye-catching pictures. C．Their colorful business suits. D．Their decorated wheelchairs. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，这对姐妹赢得欧盟女性创新者奖是因为她们个性化的轮椅装饰。故选D。 2．What inspired Ailbhe to choose her final year project? A．Her duty to be an elder sister. B．Her desire to show a real Izzy. C．Her pity for Izzy’s disability. D．Her admiration for great women. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后四句可知，启发Ailbhe选择她的毕业研究课题的是她想要通过装饰轮椅来展示真正的Izzy。故选B。 3．Why did Ailbhe and Izzy choose to work with Disney? A．To earn money. B．To make movies. C．To help disabled kids. D．To become designers. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句可知，姐妹俩选择与迪士尼公司合作，是因为可以帮助到残障儿童。故选C。 4．What can we learn from Ailbhe and Izzy? A．Nothing can prevent a determined heart. B．Creativity makes the disabled stand out. C．Every advantage has its disadvantage. D．Technology brings people together. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Ailbhe和Izzy姐妹俩的故事告诉我们，创造力可以让残障人士的生活很出彩。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 John is a busy lawyer，whose whole day revolves(围绕) around two things：work and his daughters.Balancing the two things often proves to be 1 ，so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be.With such a tough 2 ，it is common to find John and his children 3 at a McDonald’s，waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes. “I know 4 food isn’t the healthy thing I could give my daughters，” admits John.“But when we’re in a 5 ，it’s the most convenient thing around. 6 ，it makes them happy.” Unfortunately，this attitude towards this type of food is one that so many 7 in the U．S.hold，and it is easy to know the 8 .Nowadays，every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.In Los Angeles alone，it can sometimes feel like there is one on every 9 .As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to 10 ，McDonald’s targets their slogan “Happy Meals” toward children so that every time they drive by，children 11 to go inside. Although it may be very hard for parents to have 12 meals for their children，doing so is a necessity that this country can’t 13 .Instead of letting children 14 the tasty but fatty meal，parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating. 15 ，children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives. 语篇解读　本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了美国的大部分家长会给孩子买不健康的快餐的现象并分析了其原因，从而提倡父母应该尽可能给孩子提供健康的饮食，以保证他们以后会有一个健康的身体。 1．A.beneficial B．effective C．rare D．difficult 答案　D 解析　根据后文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry”可知，平衡二者很困难，所以约翰每天都很匆忙。故选D。 2．A.decision B．schedule C．competition D．choice 答案　B 解析　根据上文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be”可知，约翰的日程安排很紧张。故选B。 3．A.on business B．at a loss C．in line D．on holiday 答案　C 解析　根据空后“at a McDonald’s，waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes”可知，此处指约翰和他的孩子在排队等候。故选C。 4．A.raw B．cheap C．fast D．simple 答案　C 解析　根据上文“waiting for some burgers，fries，and shakes”可知此处是指快餐。故选C。 5．A.restaurant B．street C．panic D．rush 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，约翰很忙，买快餐是最方便的。故选D。 6．A.However B．Otherwise C．Plus D．Thus 答案　C 解析　根据空后“it makes them happy”可知，除了方便之外，开心是另外一个因素。故选C。 7．A.companies B．parents C．workers D．stores 答案　B 解析　根据后文“As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to ”可知，这种态度是许多美国家长所持有的。故选B。 8．A.reason B．purpose C．consequence D．problem 答案　A 解析　根据后文“Nowadays，every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.”可知，麦当劳店的普及是家长持这种态度的原因。故选A。 9．A.floor B．occasion C．beach D．corner 答案　D 解析　根据上文“every single town in America has its own McDonald’s”可知，此处指有时感觉洛杉矶的每个街角都有麦当劳。故选D。 10．A.avoid B．afford C．find D．control 答案　A 解析　根据前文描述的麦当劳的普及程度和后文“McDonald’s targets their slogan...to go inside”可知，似乎这还不够让家长们难以躲开，麦当劳还把他们的广告语“快乐套餐”瞄准了孩子们，这样每当家长们开车经过时，孩子们都会要求进去。故选A。 11．A.agree B．demand C．remember D．hesitate 答案　B 解析　参考上题解析。故选B。 12．A.fresher B．happier C．healthier D．bigger 答案　C 解析　根据后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知，父母很难给孩子提供更健康的饮食。故选C。 13．A.ignore B．predict C．stand D．understand 答案　A 解析　根据空前“doing so is a necessity”可知，给孩子提供健康饮食是不容忽视的。故选A。 14．A.cut down on B．give in to C．look forward to D．stay away from 答案　B 解析　根据后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知，父母应该让孩子养成健康饮食的习惯，而不是让孩子吃这些美味但油腻的饭菜。give in to屈服于。故选B。 15．A.By chance B．As usual C．On the contrary D．In the end 答案　D 解析　根据空后“children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives”可知，最终，孩子们会因长寿和幸福的生活更加感激。故选D。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Recently researchers went through some survey information about the health and habits of men and women in Scotland,1. (hope) to determine how much exercise is needed to keep the Scots 2. feeling depressed.The answer: a mere 20 minutes a week of any physical exercise，whether sports，walking，gardening 3. even housecleaning.The researchers found that more exercise brought more mental-health benefits.But their overall conclusion was that being active for 20 minutes a week 4. (be) enough，if your goal is mental health. How much exercise is enough？This question is difficult 5. (answer)，partly because the amount of exercise needed depends on the benefits you hope to gain.Twenty minutes a week of housecleaning or other 6. (activity) may，according to the Scottish study，increase your satisfaction，but it certainly won’t do much for your physical fitness and is 7. (likely) to reduce your risks for diseases.It also won’t help much with weight loss. Interestingly，they did not find that exercise beyond a certain point would bring additional health benefits.According to the report，“It 8. (estimate) that people who are physically active for about seven hours a week have a 40 percent 9. (low) risk of dying early than those 10. are active for less than 30 minutes a week.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每周只需要20分钟的运动就能让人保持身心健康，而运动多长时间取决于个人希望获得的益处是什么。 1．答案　hoping 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语went through，空处需使用非谓语动词；主语researchers与hope之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词，表示主动。故填hoping。 2．答案　from 解析　考查介词。分析句意可知，研究人员想要知道多少运动量才能让苏格兰人不感到抑郁。此处为固定搭配keep...from，表示“阻止；抑制”。故填from。 3．答案　or 解析　考查连词。分析句意可知，人们可以通过各种活动进行锻炼，此处用于连接可能的选择，应用连词or，表示“或；或者”。故填or。 4．答案　is 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作表语从句中的谓语，主语为being active for 20 minutes a week，谓语动词用单数形式，且文中时态为一般现在时。故填is。 5．答案　to answer 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这是一个“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”的固定句式，to do和主语构成动宾关系。故填to answer。 6．答案　activities 解析　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，other作形容词时后接名词复数形式。此处表示除了打扫房间之外的其他各项活动。故填activities。 7．答案　unlikely 解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处意为“不可能减少你患病的风险”，应用likely的否定形式。故填unlikely。 8．答案　is estimated/has been estimated 解析　考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，该句是it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。it is estimated that...意为“据估计……”，此处可使用一般现在时。根据文章可知，文中的“报告”是过去的结果对现在造成的影响，因此也可以使用现在完成时。故填is estimated/has been estimated。 9．答案　lower 解析　考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，空处应用low的比较级，表示“更低的风险”。故填lower。 10．答案　who 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为代词those指代人。故填who。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$