精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋学期期末学情调查 九年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 2. When was Simon born? A. B. C. 3. What sports game does Ricky like to watch? A. B. C. 4. What TV programme does Simon like watching? A. B. C. 5. What time does school begin? A.7:00. B.7:30 C.8:00 6. What does the man think of his job? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 7. What was the matter with Rose? A. She lost her bike. B. She failed the test. C. She was ill. 8. What kind of music does the man like? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 9. Where is the woman now? A In the hospital. B. At home. C. In her office. 10. Who prefers sleeping to watching TV on rainy days? A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How often does the woman practise dancing? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 12. Where does the woman get the books? A. From the bookshop. B. From the Internet. C. From the library. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information about a folk music concert Place Taizhou Grand Theatre. Telephone number 13 . Price of the tickets 500 yuan for an adult and 14 yuan for a kid. Rules Don’t 15 or take your pets into the hall. 13. A.6567-8681 B.6264-0309 C.6879-0818 14. A.200 B.300 C.400 15. A. talk B. smoke C. shout 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What does Sandy do in the evening? A. She spends most of the time doing her homework. B. She spends most of the time listening to music. C. She spends most of the time watching TV. 17 Why does Sandy fall behind her classmates? A. Because she is too careless. B. Because she is too lazy. C. Because she can’t follow her teacher and often puts off doing her homework. 18. When will Sandy take part in the final exams? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 19. Who used to spare some time to help Sandy with her homework? A. Her classmate. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 20. What is Sandy’s problem? A. She isn’t good at studying. B. She has no friends. C. She feels lonely. 二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities. —So do I. Success needs more ______. A. from; effects B. beyond; efforts C. through; changes D. against; attention 2. —I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end. —Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending. A. if; surprising B. whether; surprised C. that; amazing D. if; amazed 3. My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now. A. finds out B. looks out C. breaks out D. turns out 4. —China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as 5. —Jim has made ______ great progress in the physics exam that his teacher feels surprised. —It’s hard for him to get high marks ______ he works hard enough. A. so; until B. such; when C. so; while D. such; unless 6. —Some people often ______ New York, one of the biggest cities, for the capital of the USA. —In fact, its capital is Washington D. C. A. think B. consider C. mistake D. confirm 7. —According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear helmets when riding e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We ______ be too careful. A. can; can’t B. must; can’t C. may; needn’t D. need; mustn’t 8. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —______. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I don’t care C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 9. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______? —With pleasure, wait a moment, please. A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to C. that I should take some flowers D. whether I can order a taxi on the phone 10. Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A. Remember that you should keep everything in order. B. Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C. Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D. Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I sit in the quiet study, my mind went back to the tumultuous (混乱的) days of my teenage years. Life during those years was a mix of feelings, like a roller coaster ride that I will never ____11____. I remember clearly the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new beginning. I was both hopeful and scared, excited to explore (探索) the world but also ____12____ about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school ____13____ around in the park, dreaming about our ____14____ and the chances that waited for us. One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there ____15____ I found my love for acting. The stage became my shelter, a place where I could ____16____ from the problems of everyday life. Our performances were a great success, and the cheers from the audience was the ____17____ sound I had ever heard. ____18____, not every memory from that time is pleasant. There were moments of disappointment and ____19____. I recall the first time I experienced rejection (拒绝), when a girl I fell in love with turned me down. It was a hard blow to my youthful pride, but it taught me about resilience (快速恢复) and perseverance (不屈不挠). Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I struggled with maths, often feeling helpless. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, saw ____20____ in me. She encouraged me to develop my writing, which ____21____ led to me winning a prize. That victory was a proud moment that built up my ____22____ and changed my opinion on my abilities. As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was easily changed and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand ____23____ I was and who I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. ____24____ those feelings were reduced by the love and support of my family and close friends. I see that my teenage years were a key period of growth. They were filled with challenges and mistakes but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am ____25____ for every experience, both good and bad, because they have shaped me into the person I am today. I value the values I acquired during that time. 11. A. try B. forget C. remember D. experience 12. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. surprised 13. A. moving B. turning C. looking D. walking 14. A. past B. present C. future D. memories 15. A. when B. that C. how D. which 16. A. give up B. come back C. take out D. get away 17. A. sweetest B. deepest C. noisiest D. longest 18. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 19. A. happiness B. illness C. sadness D. kindness 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 21. A. especially B. finally C. hopefully D. specially 22. A. importance B. patience C. confidence D. difference 23. A. which B. who C. when D. why 24. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 25. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. good 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Secret Messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by your classmates who knows the trick to making your words appear. You will need · half a lemon · a cup or small glass with some water in it · cotton stick · white paper · light bulb (灯泡) Step 1: Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. Step 2: Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. Step 3: Let the paper dry well. Step 4: Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now? You must know: Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon (碳) inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour. 26. When making a Secret Message, we need some materials except ______. A. white paper B. cotton stick C. lemon D. carbon 27. What does the underlined word “squeeze” mean in Chinese? A. 切碎 B. 挤压 C. 揉搓 D. 浸泡 28. Which of the following is NOT true when making a Secret Message? A. We need to mix juice and water together. B. Don’t keep the paper wet. C. Keep the paper away from the light bulb. D. Heat the paper to make the words appear. 29. How many steps does it take to make a Secret Message? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 30. The material is probably from a ______. A. news report B. storybook C. guidebook D. teenage magazine B One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions(财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. “Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.”Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs(梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Instead of obeying(服从), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” 31. Della counted her money three times because . A. she was not good at counting money B. she had nothing to do but count money C. she got different numbers each time she counted it D. she wished she could have more money 32. How could Jim feel when he fixed eyes on Della? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Embarassed. D. Angry. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to? A. The box. B. The watch. C. The watch chain. D. The set of combs. 34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. They lived a rich life. B. They loved each other deeply. C. Della didn’t like her hair. D. They might have a fight at last. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Hair B. Christmas Gifts C. Disappointing Christmas D. Ancient Possessions C The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. ① The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. It is time for people to wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. ② Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts (宴会), and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. ③ On the second day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷), seek blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year. The temple fairs often provide different activities, including traditional performances, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts and foods. Temple fairs symbolize a connection to tradition, offering a space for spiritual reflection. Visitors may also light incense (香) and make offerings to deities (神明) for good luck in the coming year, making it both a spiritual (宗教的) and festive (节日的) event. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. ④ People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The influence of the Spring Festival. B. The history of the Spring Festival. C. The importance of the Spring Festival in China. D. The UNESCO’s recognition (认可) of the Spring Festival. 37. Which of the following event happens first? A The Lantern Festival. B. Family gatherings and feasts. C. Visiting temples to pray. D. Solving riddles written on lanterns. 38. Which celebration for the Spring Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Paper-cuttings. B. The dragon dance. C. Watching movies. D. Lantern festival events. 39. Which is the most suitable place for this sentence “During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. What is the most famous Lantern Festival event mentioned in the text? A. The dragon dance in Beijing. B. The temple fair in Guangdong. C. The Zigong lantern show in Sichuan. D. The paper-cutting contest in Shanghai. D ①How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet or computer every day? These electronic devices (设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. They have advantages as well as disadvantages. ②Getting information easily is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines can help us find almost any type of information on almost any kind of subject. Meanwhile, much service is now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, tickets selling and hotel booking. ③However, too much screen time can cause your eyes tired, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and is also bad for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 meters away for 20 seconds. ④Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing can lead to the loss of grip strength (握力受损). To avoid this, do this exercise: Put a rubber band around the top of your five fingers and open your hand. Repeat this a few times. ⑤Another serious danger is that it may cause several mind problems. One of the biggest problems is the Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet or computer games to keep themselves away from the feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness. Slowly, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend online. 41. The first 20 of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggests ______. A. how long the break lasts B. how often you have the break C. how many times you take a break D. how far you look at things from you 42. Which picture best shows rubber band exercise? A. B. C. D. 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______. A. several serious mind problems B. people who have the Internet addiction C. the Internet and computer games D. feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness 44. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s easy to search for information on the Internet. B. To protect eye health, you should follow the “20-20-20” rule. C. Using electronic devices causes many problems in our body. D. Watching videos too much will lead to the loss of grip strength. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题(共65分) 五、词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Our teacher often tells us what really ______ (matter) is that we have enough courage to change and improve ourselves. 47. —Mom, could I play video games for a while? —Unless your homework ______ (complete). 48. The Last Dance is such a wonderful movie that it is worth ______ (watch) a second time. 49. If you go to Qinhu National Wetland Park to watch the fireworks show, be careful not to have your phone ______ (steal). 50. It is ______ (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 51. The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from ______ (German) for the discovery of x-rays. 52. To make the show ______ (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 53. Now all passengers must show their ID cards and go through the ______ (safe) check before they take a train. 54. —It is said that three ______ (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long time study. 55. The concert tickets you are looking forward to ______ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。(共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. It is thought that face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face-changing. Generally, there are three face-changing techniques (技巧): Mopping (抹脸): The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸): The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸): The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could use up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. Face changing—an important part of Sichuan Opera An ____56____ to face changing History It started about three ____57____ ago. Importance It is of great ____58____ in traditional Chinese culture. Origin (起源) In ancient times, people painted colourful pictures on their faces in order to ____59____ the animals away. Three face-changing techniques Mopping Colourful grease paints are hidden in a certain part of the ____60____ face and they’re mopped out when necessary. ____61____ The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage in order that it blows back and sticks to the face. Pulling The performer pulls down different colours of masks to ____62____ different feelings. The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. The ____63____ of face changing ____64____ the early 1900s, face changing has continued to develop with technology all the time. Nowadays, the number of masks that artists can change in each performance has become much ____65____ with the use of silk masks and modern technology. At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is ____66____ (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His ____67____ (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from ____68____ early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China ____69____ (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he ____70____ (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his ____71____ (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his ____72____ (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. ____73____ he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is ____74____ (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because ____75____ me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 八、书面表达(满分25分) 76. 夏暑才消冬雪至，流光转瞬岁华迁。难忘2024在我们的身后渐行渐远，不知不觉我们已经沐浴在2025的阳光里。过去的一年，你的身边一定有很多人陪你同行，老师、同学、朋友、家人，亦或是自己内心的榜样，他们都会给你支持、帮助和力量。假如你是李华，请给他、她或者他们写一封信表达我们的感激之情以及祝福。 要点：1. Who do you want to thank? 2. Why do you want to thank him/ her/ them? (Give one or two examples) 3. How do you express your thanks? 4.…. 注意：1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当拓展和补充。 2.观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 3.表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 4.词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ______, How are you? I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期期末学情调查 九年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 2. When was Simon born? A. B. C. 3. What sports game does Ricky like to watch? A. B. C. 4. What TV programme does Simon like watching? A. B. C. 5. What time does school begin? A.7:00. B.7:30 C.8:00 6. What does the man think of his job? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 7. What was the matter with Rose? A. She lost her bike. B. She failed the test. C. She was ill. 8. What kind of music does the man like? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 9. Where is the woman now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In her office. 10. Who prefers sleeping to watching TV on rainy days? A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How often does the woman practise dancing? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 12. Where does the woman get the books? A. From the bookshop. B. From the Internet. C. From the library. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information about a folk music concert Place Taizhou Grand Theatre. Telephone number 13 . Price of the tickets 500 yuan for an adult and 14 yuan for a kid. Rules Don’t 15 or take your pets into the hall. 13. A.6567-8681 B.6264-0309 C.6879-0818 14. A.200 B.300 C.400 15. A. talk B. smoke C. shout 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What does Sandy do in the evening? A. She spends most of the time doing her homework. B. She spends most of the time listening to music. C. She spends most of the time watching TV. 17. Why does Sandy fall behind her classmates? A. Because she is too careless. B. Because she is too lazy. C. Because she can’t follow her teacher and often puts off doing her homework. 18. When will Sandy take part in the final exams? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 19. Who used to spare some time to help Sandy with her homework? A. Her classmate. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 20. What is Sandy’s problem? A. She isn’t good at studying. B. She has no friends. C. She feels lonely. 二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities. —So do I. Success needs more ______. A. from; effects B. beyond; efforts C. through; changes D. against; attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我钦佩那些有足够勇气去面对远远超出他们能力的任何挑战的人。——我也是。成功需要更多的努力。 考查介词辨析和名词辨析。from来自；effects影响；beyond超出；efforts努力；through通过；changes变化；against反对；attention注意力。根据“brave enough to face any challenges far...”可知，这里表达的是面对远远“超出”他们能力的挑战，只有beyond符合语境，所以第一空填beyond。第二空需要一个名词，根据语境，成功需要的是更多的“努力”，efforts符合语境，所以第二空填efforts。故选B。 2. —I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end. —Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending. A. if; surprising B. whether; surprised C. that; amazing D. if; amazed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未看过恐怖电影。我不确定我是否能看到最后。——来吧！不要错过令人惊讶的结局。 考查连词辨析和形容词辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句无意义；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊奇的；amazed大为惊奇的。根据“I’m not sure...I can watch it until the end.”可知是不确定是否能看到最后，用if/whether引导宾语从句；第二个空修饰名词ending用surprising/amazing。故选A。 3. My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now. A. finds out B. looks out C. breaks out D. turns out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的九年级生活起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都很好。 考查动词短语。finds out查明；looks out小心；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是。根据“everything…fine now”可知，此处指现在结果一切都好了。故选D。 4. —China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。 5 —Jim has made ______ great progress in the physics exam that his teacher feels surprised. —It’s hard for him to get high marks ______ he works hard enough. A so; until B. such; when C. so; while D. such; unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步，这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力，否则他很难得高分。 考查such用法和状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；when当……时；while当……时；unless除非。progress不可数名词，用such修饰；“he works hard enough.”是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 6. —Some people often ______ New York, one of the biggest cities, for the capital of the USA. —In fact, its capital is Washington D. C. A. think B. consider C. mistake D. confirm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——句意：有些人把最大的城市之一纽约误认为是美国的首都。——事实上，它的首都是华盛顿特区。 考查动词辨析。think认为；consider考虑；mistake误以为；confirm确认。根据“In fact, its capital is Washington D. C.”可知，应该是有些人把最大的城市之一纽约“误认为”是美国的首都，mistake...for...“把……误认为……”，固定搭配。故选C。 7. —According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear helmets when riding e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We ______ be too careful. A. can; can’t B. must; can’t C. may; needn’t D. need; mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——安全第一。我们再小心也不为过。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可以；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“people…wear helmets when riding e-bikes.”可知，骑电动车必须佩戴头盔，应填must；根据“Safety comes first.”可知，第二空强调安全第一，can’t be too careful“再小心也不为过”符合语境。故选B。 8. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —______. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I don’t care C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.”以及“Opposites sometimes attract.”可知上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好，下文表示个性相反会互相吸引，所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选C。 9. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______? —With pleasure, wait a moment, please. A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to C. that I should take some flowers D. whether I can order a taxi on the phone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个派对。你能告诉我是否可以在电话上订一辆出租车吗？——很乐意帮忙，请稍等一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此句为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项。that引导宾语从句无实际意义，放在此句中语义不通，排除C选项。根据语境可知，此处是询问今晚参加派对相关事宜，A选项“if the skirt looked nice on me”时态为一般过去时，不符合当下询问情境，排除A选项。而D选项“whether I can order a taxi on the phone”符合宾语从句的用法。故选D。 10. Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A. Remember that you should keep everything in order. B. Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C. Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D. Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪条建议有限定性定语从句？ 考查限定性定语从句。A选项中“that you should keep everything in order”是宾语从句，作remember的宾语，不是定语从句；B选项中“when you fall behind your classmates”是时间状语从句，表示“当你落后于同学时”，不是定语从句；C选项中“if you can answer the question in class”是条件状语从句，意思是“如果你能在课堂上回答这个问题”，不是定语从句；D选项中“that you don’t understand”是that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词problems，在从句中that作understand的宾语，意思是“和你的同学讨论你不理解的问题”，符合定语从句的结构和用法。故选D。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I sit in the quiet study, my mind went back to the tumultuous (混乱的) days of my teenage years. Life during those years was a mix of feelings, like a roller coaster ride that I will never ____11____. I remember clearly the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new beginning. I was both hopeful and scared, excited to explore (探索) the world but also ____12____ about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school ____13____ around in the park, dreaming about our ____14____ and the chances that waited for us. One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there ____15____ I found my love for acting. The stage became my shelter, a place where I could ____16____ from the problems of everyday life. Our performances were a great success, and the cheers from the audience was the ____17____ sound I had ever heard. ____18____, not every memory from that time is pleasant. There were moments of disappointment and ____19____. I recall the first time I experienced rejection (拒绝), when a girl I fell in love with turned me down. It was a hard blow to my youthful pride, but it taught me about resilience (快速恢复) and perseverance (不屈不挠). Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I struggled with maths, often feeling helpless. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, saw ____20____ in me. She encouraged me to develop my writing, which ____21____ led to me winning a prize. That victory was a proud moment that built up my ____22____ and changed my opinion on my abilities. As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was easily changed and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand ____23____ I was and who I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. ____24____ those feelings were reduced by the love and support of my family and close friends. I see that my teenage years were a key period of growth. They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am ____25____ for every experience, both good and bad, because they have shaped me into the person I am today. I value the values I acquired during that time. 11. A. try B. forget C. remember D. experience 12. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. surprised 13. A. moving B. turning C. looking D. walking 14. A. past B. present C. future D. memories 15. A. when B. that C. how D. which 16. A. give up B. come back C. take out D. get away 17. A. sweetest B. deepest C. noisiest D. longest 18. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 19. A. happiness B. illness C. sadness D. kindness 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 21. A. especially B. finally C. hopefully D. specially 22. A. importance B. patience C. confidence D. difference 23. A. which B. who C. when D. why 24. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 25 A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. good 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己青少年时期的经历并抒发感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：那些年的生活是百感交集的，就像坐过山车一样，我永远不会忘记。 try试图；forget忘记；remember记得；experience经历。根据“Life during those years was a mix of feelings, like a roller coaster ride”可知，那些年的生活就像坐过山车一样让作者不会忘记。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我既充满希望，又害怕，对探索世界感到兴奋，但也对未知感到紧张。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the unknown”可知，对于未知的事物，应该是感到紧张。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：放学后，我和我的朋友们会花几个小时在公园里散步，梦想着我们的未来和等待我们的机会。 moving移动；turning转动；looking看；walking散步。根据“in the park”可知，此处指在公园里散步，walk around“四处走动”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，我和我的朋友们会花几个小时在公园里散步，梦想着我们的未来和等待我们的机会。 past过去；present现；future将来；memories记忆。根据“dreaming about”可知，此处指梦想着未来。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：正是在那里，我发现了我对表演的热爱。 when何时；that那；how如何；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句结构，其结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他部分”，此处强调地点there，应用that。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：舞台成了我的庇护所，一个让我远离日常生活问题的地方。 give up放弃；come back回来；take out取出；get away远离。根据“the problems of everyday life”可知，此处指远离日常生活问题。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的表演非常成功，观众的欢呼声是我听过的最甜美的声音。 sweetes最甜美的；deepest最深的；noisiest最吵闹的；longest最长的。根据语境可知，观众因表演成功而欢呼的声音是最甜美的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，并不是所有的记忆都是愉快的。 Therefore因此；Instead反而；However然而；Moreover而且。根据“not every memory from that time is pleasant”和上文内容可知，此处表示转折，因此用However。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有失望和悲伤的时刻。 happiness幸福；illness疾病；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据“not every memory from that time is pleasant”和“disappointment and...”可知，并不是所有的记忆都是愉快的，因此空处所填词表示的意思与“disappointment”相近，含有“不愉快”的情感，sadness符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我的英语老师汤普森夫人在我身上看到了一些东西。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“She encouraged me to develop my writing”并结合语境可知，此处指汤普森夫人看到了作者身上写作的能力，应用something。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她鼓励我发展我的写作，这最终使我赢得了一个奖。 especially尤其；finally最终；hopefully有希望地；specially特别地。根据语境可知，经过老师的鼓励，作者最终获奖了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那次成功是一个值得骄傲的时刻，它建立了我的信心，改变了我对自己能力的看法。 importance重要性；patience耐心；confidence信心；difference不同。根据语境并结合常识可知，成功可以建立信心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我试图找到我在这个世界上的位置，了解我是谁，我想成为谁。 which哪一个；who谁；when何时；why为什么。根据“to understand ... I was”可知，此处指了解我是谁，应用who。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是，家人和朋友的爱和支持减少了这些感觉。 So因此；Or或者；And和；But但是。“There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere.”和“those feelings were reduced by the love and support of my family and close friends.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我感谢每一次经历，无论是好的还是坏的，因为它们把我塑造成了今天的我。 sorry抱歉的；ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；good好的。根据“because they have shaped me into the person I am today”可知，作者对每一次经历怀有感激之情。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Secret Messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by your classmates who knows the trick to making your words appear. You will need · half a lemon · a cup or small glass with some water in it · cotton stick · white paper · light bulb (灯泡) Step 1: Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. Step 2: Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. Step 3: Let the paper dry well. Step 4: Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now? You must know: Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon (碳) inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour. 26. When making a Secret Message, we need some materials except ______. A. white paper B. cotton stick C. lemon D. carbon 27. What does the underlined word “squeeze” mean in Chinese? A. 切碎 B. 挤压 C. 揉搓 D. 浸泡 28. Which of the following is NOT true when making a Secret Message? A. We need to mix juice and water together. B. Don’t keep the paper wet. C. Keep the paper away from the light bulb. D. Heat the paper to make the words appear. 29. How many steps does it take to make a Secret Message? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 30. The material is probably from a ______. A. news report B. storybook C. guidebook D. teenage magazine 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need· half a lemon· a cup or small glass with some water in it· cotton stick· white paper· light bulb”可知需要白纸、棉棒和柠檬。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix”可知把柠檬汁挤入水中，故此处划线部分意为“挤压”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知要把纸靠近灯泡加热，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”以及“Step 4”可知共四个步骤。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验，故文章可能出现在一本青少年杂志上。故选D。 B One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions(财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. “Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.”Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs(梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Instead of obeying(服从), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” 31. Della counted her money three times because . A. she was not good at counting money B. she had nothing to do but count money C. she got different numbers each time she counted it D. she wished she could have more money 32. How could Jim feel when he fixed eyes on Della? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Embarassed. D. Angry. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to? A. The box. B. The watch. C. The watch chain. D. The set of combs. 34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. They lived a rich life. B. They loved each other deeply. C. Della didn’t like her hair. D. They might have a fight at last. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Hair B. Christmas Gifts C. Disappointing Christmas D. Ancient Possessions 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对贫苦夫妻卖了头发和手表为对方买圣诞礼物，却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。 【31题详解】 题意：德拉数了三次她的钱，因为________。 推理判断题。根据原文“Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried”可知，德拉手上的钱不够买礼物的，她反复地数钱，是希望钱能更多一些。D选项she wished she could have more money“她希望她能有更多的钱”符合题意，故选D。 【32题详解】 题意：吉姆盯着德拉看时是什么感觉？ 推理判断题。根据原文“There lay the set of combs(梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone”可知，吉姆买了梳子做礼物，却发现德拉剪了短发，所以当时是很震惊的。A选项Shocked“使震惊”符合题意，故选A。 【33题详解】 题意：第10段中画线单词“it”指的是什么？. 词句猜测题。根据原文“She found it at last. It was a watch chain”可知，此处I hunted all over town to find it的画线单词“it”指的是表链。C选项The watch chain“表链”符合题意，故选C。 【34题详解】 题意：从本文内容中，我们可以推断出什么？ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，吉姆和德拉分别卖掉了自己珍爱的手表和长发，给对方买了梳子和表链，从中可以看出他们深爱着彼此。B选项They loved each other deeply“他们深深地爱着彼此”符合题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？ 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对贫苦夫妻卖了头发和手表为对方买圣诞礼物，却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。B选项Christmas Gifts“圣诞礼物”符合题意，故选B。 C The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. ① The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. It is time for people to wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. ② Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts (宴会), and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. ③ On the second day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷), seek blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year. The temple fairs often provide different activities, including traditional performances, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts and foods. Temple fairs symbolize a connection to tradition, offering a space for spiritual reflection. Visitors may also light incense (香) and make offerings to deities (神明) for good luck in the coming year, making it both a spiritual (宗教的) and festive (节日的) event. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. ④ People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The influence of the Spring Festival. B. The history of the Spring Festival. C. The importance of the Spring Festival in China. D. The UNESCO’s recognition (认可) of the Spring Festival. 37. Which of the following event happens first? A. The Lantern Festival. B. Family gatherings and feasts. C. Visiting temples to pray. D. Solving riddles written on lanterns. 38. Which celebration for the Spring Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Paper-cuttings. B. The dragon dance. C. Watching movies. D. Lantern festival events. 39. Which is the most suitable place for this sentence “During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. What is the most famous Lantern Festival event mentioned in the text? A. The dragon dance in Beijing. B. The temple fair in Guangdong. C. The Zigong lantern show in Sichuan. D. The paper-cutting contest in Shanghai. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4,2024.”可知第一段主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to give full play to family gatherings, feasts (宴会), and different cultural activities”“On the second day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to pray”以及“People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them”可知在春节家庭举行聚会和宴会，在第二天人们去寺庙祈福，最后在元宵节人们猜谜语，所以家庭聚会和宴会先发生。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They include paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event.”可知春节活动有剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations”以及“People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns”可知此处介绍元宵节的活动，人们聚集在公共场所欣赏灯笼，故“在这个节日里，各种形状和大小的灯笼都会被展示出来”放④处。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items.”可知提到了中国西南部四川省著名的自贡灯会。故选C。 D ①How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet or computer every day? These electronic devices (设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. They have advantages as well as disadvantages. ②Getting information easily is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines can help us find almost any type of information on almost any kind of subject. Meanwhile, much service is now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, tickets selling and hotel booking. ③However, too much screen time can cause your eyes tired, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and is also bad for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 meters away for 20 seconds. ④Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing can lead to the loss of grip strength (握力受损). To avoid this, do this exercise: Put a rubber band around the top of your five fingers and open your hand. Repeat this a few times. ⑤Another serious danger is that it may cause several mind problems. One of the biggest problems is the Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet or computer games to keep themselves away from the feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness. Slowly, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend online. 41. The first 20 of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggests ______. A. how long the break lasts B. how often you have the break C. how many times you take a break D. how far you look at things from you 42. Which picture best shows rubber band exercise? A. B. C. D. 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______. A. several serious mind problems B. people who have the Internet addiction C. the Internet and computer games D. feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness 44. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s easy to search for information on the Internet. B. To protect eye health, you should follow the “20-20-20” rule. C. Using electronic devices causes many problems in our body. D. Watching videos too much will lead to the loss of grip strength. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了电子设备在很多方面对我们有帮助，但它们也可能导致健康问题，并针对这些问题提出了相应的健康建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 meters away for 20 seconds.”可知，第一个20指让眼睛休息的频率。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To avoid this, do this exercise: Put a rubber band around the top of your five fingers and open your hand. Repeat this a few times.”可知，为了避免这种情况，做这个活动：在你的五个指尖上套一个橡皮圈，然后张开你的手来拉伸橡皮筋，所以选项C正是文中描述的橡皮筋锻炼方法。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“One of the biggest problems is the Internet addiction. Many people turn to the Internet or computer games to keep themselves away from the feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness. Slowly, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected.”可知，这里they指的是有网瘾的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing can lead to the loss of grip strength.”可知，打字的重复动作会导致握力丧失，而不是看视频太多。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第一段是总写，第二段写优点，第三、第四和第五段写缺点。所以选项D符合这个结构。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共65分) 五、词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Our teacher often tells us what really ______ (matter) is that we have enough courage to change and improve ourselves. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们真正重要的是我们有足够的勇气去改变和提升我们自己。此空需要填动词，又因为此句话为一般现在时，且主语为单数第三人称，动词要变成单数第三人称形式。故填matters。 47. —Mom, could I play video games for a while? —Unless your homework ______ (complete). 【答案】is completed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会电子游戏吗？——除非你的作业完成了。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“homework”和动词“complete”是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is completed。 48. The Last Dance is such a wonderful movie that it is worth ______ (watch) a second time. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：《破·地狱》是一部非常棒的电影，值得再看一次。watch“看”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填watching。 49. If you go to Qinhu National Wetland Park to watch the fireworks show, be careful not to have your phone ______ (steal). 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去秦湖国家湿地公园看烟花汇演，小心别让手机被偷。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，且your phone和steal“偷”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。 50. It is ______ (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。 51. The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from ______ (German) for the discovery of x-rays. 【答案】Germany 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖颁给了一位发现x射线的德国科学家。根据“The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from”可知，此处指的是来自德国的科学家，Germany“德国”符合题意。故填Germany。 52. To make the show ______ (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。 53. Now all passengers must show their ID cards and go through the ______ (safe) check before they take a train. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在所有乘客在乘坐火车前必须出示他们的身份证并通过安全检查。根据空后的“check”可知，此处表示“安全检查”，空处应用名词，safe的名词是safety，意为“安全”，故填safety。 54. —It is said that three ______ (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long time study. 【答案】fourths 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说我四分之三的同学喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。——这是从长时间学习中休息的好方法。此处是分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故四分之三的表达为three fourths。故填fourths。 55. The concert tickets you are looking forward to ______ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 【答案】will be sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，你期待的音乐会门票就会卖完。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The concert tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。(共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. It is thought that face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face-changing. Generally, there are three face-changing techniques (技巧): Mopping (抹脸): The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸): The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸): The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could use up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. Face changing—an important part of Sichuan Opera An ____56____ to face changing History It started about three ____57____ ago. Importance It is of great ____58____ in traditional Chinese culture. Origin (起源) In ancient times, people painted colourful pictures on their faces in order to ____59____ the animals away. Three face-changing techniques Mopping Colourful grease paints are hidden in a certain part of the ____60____ face and they’re mopped out when necessary. ____61____ The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage in order that it blows back and sticks to the face. Pulling The performer pulls down different colours of masks to ____62____ different feelings. The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. The ____63____ of face changing ____64____ the early 1900s, face changing has continued to develop with technology all the time. Nowadays, the number of masks that artists can change in each performance has become much ____65____ with the use of silk masks and modern technology. 【答案】56. introduction 57. centuries 58. value 59. scare 60. performer’s 61. Blowing 62. express 63. development##change##changes 64. Since 65. larger##bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统艺术——变脸艺术。 【56题详解】 根据“Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera...”可知此处是变脸的介绍，introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 【57题详解】 根据“It started about 300 years ago”可知它始于大约300年前，即3个世纪之前，three后加名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 【58题详解】 根据“And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture”可知它是中国传统文化中最珍贵的宝藏之一，be of great value“很有价值”。故填value。 【59题详解】 根据“In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away”可知在古代，当人们遇到危险的动物时，他们会在脸上画上五颜六色的画来吓跑动物，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形scare。故填scare。 【60题详解】 根据“The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary.”可知表演者会擦掉隐藏在他脸上某个部位的彩色油彩，以改变他的面部外观，修饰名词face用名词所有格performer’s“表演者的”。故填performer’s。 【61题详解】 根据“Blowing (吹脸): The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move.”可知此处介绍的是吹脸。故填Blowing。 【62题详解】 根据“The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness”可知表演者可以提前摘下藏在头顶上的面具，将脸变成红色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，以表达快乐、仇恨、愤怒或悲伤。故填express。 【63题详解】 根据“Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology”可知此处介绍的是变脸的发展/变化，development“发展”，change“变化”，可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填development/change/changes。 【64题详解】 根据“By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance...”可知到20世纪初，艺术家每次演出最多可以更换3个面具，即自从20世纪初，变脸一直在发展，since“自从”。故填Since。 【65题详解】 根据“Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks”可知如今，使用丝绸面具和现代技术，艺术家可以更换18到20种不同的面具，即艺术家在每次表演中可以更换的面具数量已经大大增加，故此处用比较级larger/bigger“更大”。故填larger/bigger。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is ____66____ (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His ____67____ (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from ____68____ early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China ____69____ (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he ____70____ (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his ____71____ (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his ____72____ (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. ____73____ he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is ____74____ (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because ____75____ me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 【答案】66. widely 67. success 68. an 69. to fight 70. was chosen 71. daily 72. first 73. Though##Although 74. himself 75. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。 【67题详解】 句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。 【68题详解】 句意：在很小的时候，他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知，句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一颗”，单词“early”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知，句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。 【70题详解】 句意：最终，在15岁时，他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知，句中表述他在15岁的时候，“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，“be”使用“was”，“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。 【71题详解】 句意：从那以后，他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知，句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”，“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。 【72题详解】 句意：马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知，句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式，表示“第一”，因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 【73题详解】 句意：尽管他多次失败，但他每天坚持训练，不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，句中表述他“尽管”多次失败，但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【74题详解】 句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知，句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。 【75题详解】 句意：当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知，句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候，我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”，故填of。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 76. 夏暑才消冬雪至，流光转瞬岁华迁。难忘的2024在我们的身后渐行渐远，不知不觉我们已经沐浴在2025的阳光里。过去的一年，你的身边一定有很多人陪你同行，老师、同学、朋友、家人，亦或是自己内心的榜样，他们都会给你支持、帮助和力量。假如你是李华，请给他、她或者他们写一封信表达我们的感激之情以及祝福。 要点：1. Who do you want to thank? 2. Why do you want to thank him/ her/ them? (Give one or two examples) 3. How do you express your thanks? 4.…. 注意：1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当拓展和补充。 2.观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 3.表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 4.词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ______, How are you? I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I hope this letter finds you well. As the days go by, I realize more and more how much you’ve done for me, and I just want to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude. Thank you for always being there to support me, whether it’s helping me with my homework, cheering me on at my sports games, or just listening when I’ve had a bad day. You’ve taught me valuable life lessons, like the importance of kindness, hard work, and perseverance. Your love and care are the pillars that hold me up and give me the confidence to face the challenges of life. I know I don’t always say it, but I really do appreciate all the sacrifices you’ve made for me. I promise to study hard and make you proud. I love you both more than words can say. Best regards, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从你要感谢的人是谁、原因以及怎样表达感谢等方面具体阐述。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感激与祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①go by流逝 ②help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ③cheer sb on为某人加油 ④promise to do sth承诺做某事 [高分句型] ①Your love and care are the pillars that hold me up and give me the confidence to face the challenges of life. (定语从句) ②I know I don’t always say it, but I really do appreciate all the sacrifices you’ve made for me. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$