精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末阶段性学情检测 七年级英语 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. How much does the woman need to pay? A. Seven yuan. B. Sixteen yuan. C. Twenty-three yuan. 3. When does thë boy begin to have the Art class? A. At 10 a. m. B. At 10:15a.m. C. At 10:30a.m. 4. What does Kitty want to be? A. A singer. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 5. What does Jane look like? A. She has long hair and wears glasses. B. She has short hair and wears glasses. C. She has long hair and a round face. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which festival does Peter like best? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese New Year. 7. Which is Peter’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Music. C. Biology. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Jack want to do for his mother? A. Buy a cake. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make a dinner. 9. Where do Jack and Lucy want to go together? A. Jack’s home. B. Lucy’s home. C. The supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Linda want to buy for her father? A. A sweater. B. A bag. C. A shirt. 11. What colour does Linda’s mother like? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 12. Who needs a pair of sports shoes? A. Linda’s brother. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old are Lily’s grandparents? A.70 years old. B.80 years old. C.90 years old. 14. How long do Lily’s grandparents usually exercise? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 15. What do Lily’s grandparents like to eat for dinner? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Green vegetables. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Breakfast: porridge ($1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00). Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), egg ($1.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrots ($8.00), potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($ 12.00), fish ($ 15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), orange juice ($4.00). Business hours: Mon—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm. 1. You can eat ________ for breakfast in the restaurant. A. dumplings B. noodles C. ice cream D. french fries 2. You can have a meal in the restaurant ________. A. at 6:40 am on Saturday morning B. at 9:45 pm every evening C. at 11:30 am every morning D. at 11:30 pm on Sunday night 3. If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________. A. $8 B. $9 C. $10 D. $11 4. Mr Black goes to the restaurant with $23 for dinner. He can buy rice, potatoes, chicken and ________. A. iced tea B. orange juice C. green tea D. fish 5. What does the speaker probably (可能) do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. D. An artist. (B) Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes several days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning of the new year, people wear their new clothes, and go out to visit their relatives and friends. It is an important time for the young. They bow (鞠躬) to the old people. Then they give their best wishes to the old. The elders usually give children lucky money. People are very polite (礼貌的) and do not use bad words during the festival. It’s the most important day of the year. 6. “Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival 7. It takes about ________ to get ready for Chinese New Year. A. a few days B. a few hours C. half a year D. three months 8. On the eve of Chinese New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because ________. A. they’re hungry B. they want to get good luck C. they like Chinese food very much D. they want to read books 9. From this passage, we can know that ________ give children lucky money. A teachers B. friends C. the elders D. elder brothers 10. During the festival, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. Bad luck. B. Merry Christmas. C. Good morning. D. Happy New Year. (C) How much pocket money do you get each week? How do you spend (花费) it? We asked four students about their pocket money and here are their answers. Hilary: I get $30 from my parents every two weeks. To get it, I have to clean my room, wash clothes and walk our family dog every day. I spend my money on snacks, CDs and hair clips. I love giving presents too. So I save (节省) $5 a week to spend at Christmas. Jennifer: My pocket money is only $10 a week. Sometimes, I get another $2 if I look after my young brother when my parents go out on Saturday. With the money, I have to pay bus fares (车票), so I walk a lot to save money. People say I am miserly, but I don’t think so. I’m just careful with money (不乱花钱) because $10 a week isn’t enough. Bill: My parents give me $16 every week. I spend most of it on snacks and books. Now I work in a fruit shop on Saturday mornings. I’m saving money to buy a new bike. Tim: My pocket money is $ 20 a week. With it I buy food computer games and sports books. I often buy too many things, so by Wednesday I have no money left. But usually Mum doesn’t give me more money. 11. To get some pocket money, Hilary ________. A. works in a fruit shop B. washes her dad’s car C. helps out around her home D. looks after her young brother 12. The underlined word “miserly” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 吝啬的 B. 小心的 C. 无聊的 D. 与众不同的 13. Bill is saving money to buy ________. A. some CDs B. a computer game C. a bike D. a Christmas gift 14. Who gets the most pocket money each week? A. Jennifer. B. Bill. C. Hilary. D. Tim. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the students spend their pocket money on snacks. B. Both Tim and Jennifer think their pocket money isn’t enough. C. Both Hilary and Tim spend their pocket money on CDs. D. All of the students save some pocket money each week. (D) Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. ____16____ Here is some helpful advice. ●____17____ They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced (平衡的) diet and good eating habits. ____18____ Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). ●Exercise every day. ____19____. ●____20____ Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ●Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we live this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. B. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. C. Learn to relax ourselves. D. How can we stay healthy? E. Eat more fruit and vegetables 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Green is my best friend. She is very ____21____. She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day, ____22____ one day she goes to see the ____23____. The doctor says, “You need a diet, Miss Green, and I have a useful ____24____ here.” He gives her a small book and ____25____, “Read this ____26____ and eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then ____27____ back and see me in ____28____ weeks’ time.” Miss Green comes back again two weeks ____29____. She isn’t thinner. She is ____30____ than before. The doctor is surprised and says, “Are you eating the ____31____ on Page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answers. The next ____32____, the doctor visits Miss Green during her dinner. She is ____33____ to see the doctor. “Miss Green,” he says, “ ____34____ are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t on your diet.” Miss Green answers, “because I eat my ____35____ at lunchtime. This is my dinner.” 21. A. tall B. slim C. fat D. big 22 A. if B. so C. but D. because 23. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. friend 24. A. page B. potato C. apple D. book 25. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 26. A. happily B. carefully C. sadly D. clearly 27. A. return B. run C. walk D. come 28. A. one B. three C. two D. four 29. A. later B. before C. after D. ago 30. A. healthier B. bigger C. thinner D. fatter 31. A. things B. snacks C. meals D. drinks 32. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 33. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. angry 34. A. why B. how C. when D. where 35. A. hand B. head C. plan D. diet 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） kind on it they health help luck be what an December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call ____36____ dongzhi. It means (意味着) “the coming of winter”. ____37____ this day, people in northern (北方的) China eat dumplings. They usually make the dumplings with vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) in ____38____. If you get the coin, you will have good ____39____. People see having dumplings as a way to keep ____40____. As ____41____ old saying goes, “Having dumplings on dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite.” ____42____ do people eat in other places of China on the day of dongzhi? In southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan. The little tangyuan balls ____43____ made from sticky rice (糯米). They are full of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. Some people also make a ____44____ of rice wine (米酒). This wine ____45____ people keep the body warm on cold days. 第二节 阅读短文，，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack is busy but very happy on Sunday. He gets ____46____ at 6 in the morning. Then he brushes his teeth and goes out to run. He enjoys running. It makes him feel great. He runs back home ____47____ then has breakfast. He has a big breakfast. He has an egg, a hamburger and a bottle of juice. After breakfast, he cleans his room and ____48____ his homework. At about 12:00, he has lunch with his parents. He eats a bowl of rice and some meat. He goes to the library after lunch. There ____49____ lots of books about geography. He wants to learn more about the world. In the evening, his mother cooks dinner ____50____ him. During dinner, he likes to talk with his parents about his school life. Jack always enjoys his Sunday very much. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Leo. ________51________? B: Hello, Jenny. I’m making zongzi. A: Zongzi? I don’t know anything about it. Could you tell me about it? B: ________52________. It’s a traditional food at the Dragon Boat Festival. A: Oh, I see. Do you have a holiday at the festival? B: Yes, we have a holiday. A: ________53________? B: We usually watch the dragon boat races or join in the races A: Sounds great! ________54________? B: It’s on lunar May 5th. A: ________55________. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 愉快的寒假就要到来了，每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢？你通常是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢？根据下面的表格提示，用英语描述自己平时是如何过好寒假的。 My winter holiday Lifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activities Healthy food Homework How to celebrate Sports Reading Feeling (感受) 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100个左右，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末阶段性学情检测 七年级英语 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. How much does the woman need to pay? A. Seven yuan. B. Sixteen yuan. C. Twenty-three yuan. 3. When does thë boy begin to have the Art class? A. At 10 a. m. B. At 10:15a.m. C. At 10:30a.m. 4. What does Kitty want to be? A. A singer. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 5. What does Jane look like? A. She has long hair and wears glasses. B. She has short hair and wears glasses. C. She has long hair and a round face. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which festival does Peter like best? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese New Year. 7. Which is Peter’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Music. C. Biology. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Jack want to do for his mother? A. Buy a cake. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make a dinner. 9. Where do Jack and Lucy want to go together? A. Jack’s home. B. Lucy’s home. C. The supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Linda want to buy for her father? A. A sweater. B. A bag. C. A shirt. 11. What colour does Linda’s mother like? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 12. Who needs a pair of sports shoes? A. Linda’s brother. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old are Lily’s grandparents? A.70 years old. B.80 years old. C.90 years old. 14. How long do Lily’s grandparents usually exercise? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 15. What do Lily’s grandparents like to eat for dinner? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Green vegetables. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Breakfast: porridge ($1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00). Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), egg ($1.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrots ($8.00), potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($ 12.00), fish ($ 15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), orange juice ($4.00). Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm. 1. You can eat ________ for breakfast in the restaurant. A. dumplings B. noodles C. ice cream D. french fries 2. You can have a meal in the restaurant ________. A. at 6:40 am on Saturday morning B. at 9:45 pm every evening C. at 11:30 am every morning D. at 11:30 pm on Sunday night 3. If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________. A. $8 B. $9 C. $10 D. $11 4. Mr Black goes to the restaurant with $23 for dinner. He can buy rice, potatoes, chicken and ________. A. iced tea B. orange juice C. green tea D. fish 5. What does the speaker probably (可能) do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. D. An artist. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的食物、食物的价格及营业时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: porridge ($1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00).”可知，早餐能吃面条。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm.”可知，每天上午11:30都可以在这家餐馆用餐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“rice ($1.00)…cabbage ($6.00)…green tea ($2.00)”可知，米饭1美元，卷心菜6美元，绿茶2美元，所以一共需要9美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“rice ($1.00)…potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($ 12.00)”可知，米饭1美元，土豆8美元，鸡肉12美元，一共带了23美元，还剩2美元可以买绿茶。故选C。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen.”可知，说话者可能是餐馆的服务员。故选C。 (B) Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes several days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning of the new year, people wear their new clothes, and go out to visit their relatives and friends. It is an important time for the young. They bow (鞠躬) to the old people. Then they give their best wishes to the old. The elders usually give children lucky money. People are very polite (礼貌的) and do not use bad words during the festival. It’s the most important day of the year. 6. “Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival 7. It takes about ________ to get ready for Chinese New Year. A. a few days B. a few hours C. half a year D. three months 8. On the eve of Chinese New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because ________. A. they’re hungry B. they want to get good luck C. they like Chinese food very much D. they want to read books 9. From this passage, we can know that ________ give children lucky money. A. teachers B. friends C. the elders D. elder brothers 10. During the festival, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. Bad luck. B. Merry Christmas. C. Good morning. D. Happy New Year. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的相关信息。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知，中国的新年就是春节，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes several days to prepare for it.”可知，人们需要花几天的时间为春节做准备。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.”可知，他们熬夜，半夜吃饺子以求好运。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elders usually give children lucky money.”可知，长辈们通常会给孩子压岁钱。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合选项可知，人们过年时会说“新年快乐”，故选D。 (C) How much pocket money do you get each week? How do you spend (花费) it? We asked four students about their pocket money and here are their answers. Hilary: I get $30 from my parents every two weeks. To get it, I have to clean my room, wash clothes and walk our family dog every day. I spend my money on snacks, CDs and hair clips. I love giving presents too. So I save (节省) $5 a week to spend at Christmas. Jennifer: My pocket money is only $10 a week. Sometimes, I get another $2 if I look after my young brother when my parents go out on Saturday. With the money, I have to pay bus fares (车票), so I walk a lot to save money. People say I am miserly, but I don’t think so. I’m just careful with money (不乱花钱) because $10 a week isn’t enough. Bill: My parents give me $16 every week. I spend most of it on snacks and books. Now I work in a fruit shop on Saturday mornings. I’m saving money to buy a new bike. Tim: My pocket money is $ 20 a week. With it I buy food, computer games and sports books. I often buy too many things, so by Wednesday I have no money left. But usually Mum doesn’t give me more money. 11. To get some pocket money, Hilary ________. A. works in a fruit shop B. washes her dad’s car C. helps out around her home D. looks after her young brother 12. The underlined word “miserly” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 吝啬的 B. 小心的 C. 无聊的 D. 与众不同的 13. Bill is saving money to buy ________. A. some CDs B. a computer game C. a bike D. a Christmas gift 14. Who gets the most pocket money each week? A. Jennifer. B. Bill. C. Hilary. D. Tim. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the students spend their pocket money on snacks. B. Both Tim and Jennifer think their pocket money isn’t enough. C. Both Hilary and Tim spend their pocket money on CDs. D. All of the students save some pocket money each week. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生对于零花钱的分配与安排。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Hilary 说的“I get $30 from my parents every two weeks. To get it, I have to clean my room, wash clothes and walk our family dog every day.”可知，为了挣零花钱，Hilary在家里帮忙做家务。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前面的“With the money, I have to pay bus fares, so I walk a lot to save money.”可推知，Jennifer为了省下买车票的钱，走了很多路。由此可推知，miserly 意为“吝啬的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Bill所说的“I’m saving money to buy a new bike.”可知，Bill 正在攒钱买新自行车。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hilary: I get $30 from my parents every two weeks.”“Jennifer: My pocket money is only $10 a week.”“Bill: My parents give me $16 every week.”“Tim: My pocket money is $20 a week.”可知，Tim 的零花钱最多。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jennifer: ...I’m just careful with money because $10 a week isn’t enough.”和“Tim: ...I often buy too many things, so by Wednesday I have no money left.”可知，Jennifer和 Tim 都觉得自己的零花钱不够。故选B。 (D) Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. ____16____ Here is some helpful advice. ●____17____ They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced (平衡的) diet and good eating habits. ____18____ Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). ●Exercise every day. ____19____. ●____20____ Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ●Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we live this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. B. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. C. Learn to relax ourselves. D. How can we stay healthy? E. Eat more fruit and vegetables 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need.”及下文“Here is some helpful advice.”可知，此处询问如何保持健康，选项D“我们怎样才能保持健康？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young.”并结合选项可知，蔬菜和水果中富含丰富的维生素，选项E“多吃水果及蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Keep a balanced (平衡的) diet and good eating habits.”可知，此处与均衡的饮食和良好的饮食习惯有关，选项B“少吃含大量糖和脂肪的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Exercise every day.”可知，此处与锻炼有关，选项A“运动可以帮助我们使身体强壮。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.”可知，此处与放松自己有关，选项C“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Green is my best friend. She is very ____21____. She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day, ____22____ one day she goes to see the ____23____. The doctor says, “You need a diet, Miss Green, and I have a useful ____24____ here.” He gives her a small book and ____25____, “Read this ____26____ and eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then ____27____ back and see me in ____28____ weeks’ time.” Miss Green comes back again two weeks ____29____. She isn’t thinner. She is ____30____ than before. The doctor is surprised and says, “Are you eating the ____31____ on Page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answers. The next ____32____, the doctor visits Miss Green during her dinner. She is ____33____ to see the doctor. “Miss Green,” he says, “ ____34____ are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t on your diet.” Miss Green answers, “because I eat my ____35____ at lunchtime. This is my dinner.” 21. A. tall B. slim C. fat D. big 22. A. if B. so C. but D. because 23. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. friend 24. A. page B. potato C. apple D. book 25 A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 26. A. happily B. carefully C. sadly D. clearly 27 A. return B. run C. walk D. come 28. A. one B. three C. two D. four 29. A. later B. before C. after D. ago 30. A. healthier B. bigger C. thinner D. fatter 31. A. things B. snacks C. meals D. drinks 32. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 33. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. angry 34. A. why B. how C. when D. where 35. A. hand B. head C. plan D. diet 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林小姐减肥的事情，医生建议她按照小书本上的第11页的食谱来进行节食，但格林小姐没弄懂医生的意思，反而越来越胖了。 【21题详解】 句意：她很胖。 tall高的；slim苗条的；fat胖的；big大的。根据下文“She weighs 100 kg”可知，她很胖。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她体重100公斤，而且每天都在变重，所以有一天她去看医生了。 if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据空前“She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day”及空后“one day she goes to see the…”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她体重100公斤，而且每天都在变重，所以有一天她去看医生了。 teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；friend朋友。根据下文“The doctor…”可知，此处指看医生。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：格林小姐，你需要节食，我这里有一本有用的书。 page页；potato照片；apple苹果；book书。根据下文“He gives her a small book”可知，此处指书。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他给了她一本小书，说：“仔细阅读，每天吃第11页上的东西。然后两周后回来见我。” says说；speaks讲；tells告诉；talks谈话。根据空后的内容可知，此处指医生说话的内容，says符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：仔细阅读，每天吃第11页上的东西。 happily高兴地；carefully认真地；sadly难过地；clearly清楚地。根据“Read this…and eat the things on Page 11 every day.”可知，此处指认真读书，B项符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后两周后回来见我。 return回来；run跑步；walk步行；come来。根据“see me”可知，此处表示回来见我，come back“回来”，固定短语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后两周后回来见我。 one一；three三；two二；four四。根据下文“Miss Green comes back again two weeks…”可知，此处指两周后回来见医生。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：格林小姐两周后又回来了 later之后；before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据上文“Then…back and see me in …weeks’ time.”可知，此处指两周之后的事情，A项符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她比以前胖了。 healthier更健康的；bigger更大的；thinner更瘦的；fatter更胖的。根据上文“She isn’t thinner.”可知，她没有瘦下来，反而更胖了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：你在吃小书第11页上的东西吗？ things东西；snacks小吃；meals餐；drinks饮料。根据上文“eat the things on Page 11 every day”可知，此处指吃书上第11页上的东西。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天晚上，医生在格林小姐吃晚饭时去看望她。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上（多指晚上六点至十点）；night夜晚。根据“during her dinner”可知，应是指晚上去看望格林小姐。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她见到医生很惊讶。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“She is…to see the doctor.”可知，对医生的突然拜访，她应是感到惊讶。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你为什么吃土豆和面包？ why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“They aren’t on your diet.”可知，土豆和面包不在格林小姐的饮食中，所以此处询问吃土豆和面包的原因。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：格林小姐回答说：“因为我在午餐时间吃我的饮食。这是我的晚餐。” hand手；head头；plan计划；diet日常饮食。根据上文“They aren’t on your diet.”可知，此处指午餐按照饮食上的来吃。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） kind on it they health help luck be what an December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call ____36____ dongzhi. It means (意味着) “the coming of winter”. ____37____ this day, people in northern (北方的) China eat dumplings. They usually make the dumplings with vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) in ____38____. If you get the coin, you will have good ____39____. People see having dumplings as a way to keep ____40____. As ____41____ old saying goes, “Having dumplings on dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite.” ____42____ do people eat in other places of China on the day of dongzhi? In southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan. The little tangyuan balls ____43____ made from sticky rice (糯米). They are full of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. Some people also make a ____44____ of rice wine (米酒). This wine ____45____ people keep the body warm on cold days. 【答案】36. it 37. On 38. them 39. luck 40. healthy 41. an 42. What 43. are 44. kind 45. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍冬至以及冬至的习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人称之为冬至。根据上文“December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指称这一天为冬至，应用it指代。故填it。 【37题详解】 句意：在这一天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。根据“…this day, people in northern (北方的) China eat dumplings”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在冬至这天，中国北方的人们吃饺子，on“在（某一天）”符合，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，人们会往里面放一枚硬币。根据上文“They usually make the dumplings with vegetables and meat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指往包的饺子里放一枚硬币，应用them“它们”指代，在句中作宾语。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你吃到硬币，你会有好运的。根据“If you get the coin, you will have good…”的语境并结合常识及备选词汇可知，此处指吃到硬币的人会交好运，形容词good后接形容词luck“运气”。故填luck。 【40题详解】 句意：人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。根据下文“Having dumplings on dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们认为吃饺子可以保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定词组。故填healthy。 【41题详解】 句意：俗话说：“冬至吃饺子，不冻耳朵。”。as an old saying goes“俗话说”，saying是可数名词，此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：中国其他地方的人在冬至吃什么？根据下文“In southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问中国其他地方的人在冬至吃什么，what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 句意：小汤圆球是用糯米做成的。be made from…“由……制成”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The little tangyuan balls”，be动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人还酿造了一种米酒。根据“Some people also make a…of rice wine (米酒).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指酿造了一种米酒，kind“种类”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填kind。 【45题详解】 句意：这种酒有助于人们在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。根据“This wine…people keep the body warm on cold days.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这种酒的作用，指帮助人们在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖，help“帮助”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This wine”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 第二节 阅读短文，，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack is busy but very happy on Sunday. He gets ____46____ at 6 in the morning. Then he brushes his teeth and goes out to run. He enjoys running. It makes him feel great. He runs back home ____47____ then has breakfast. He has a big breakfast. He has an egg, a hamburger and a bottle of juice. After breakfast, he cleans his room and ____48____ his homework. At about 12:00, he has lunch with his parents. He eats a bowl of rice and some meat. He goes to the library after lunch. There ____49____ lots of books about geography. He wants to learn more about the world. In the evening, his mother cooks dinner ____50____ him. During dinner, he likes to talk with his parents about his school life. Jack always enjoys his Sunday very much. 【答案】46. up 47. and 48. does 49. are 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Jack在周日的日常活动，包括他的早晨跑步、做作业、吃饭以及与家人的互动。 【46题详解】 句意：他早上6点起床。根据“gets...at 6 in the morning”可知，常用“get up”表示起床。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他跑回家，再吃早餐。根据前后语境，表示“然后”和“再”，需要使用并列连词“and”。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：他打扫房间并做作业。根据“he cleans his room and...his homework”可知，后面动词与“做作业”相关，常用“do”表示做作业。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，故填does。 【49题详解】 句意：那里有很多关于地理的书。根据“There...lots of books”表示存在，且“books”是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，使用“are”。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：他母亲为他做晚饭。根据“cooks dinner...him”可知，“for”表示“为某人做某事”。故填for 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Leo. ________51________? B: Hello, Jenny. I’m making zongzi. A: Zongzi? I don’t know anything about it. Could you tell me about it? B: ________52________. It’s a traditional food at the Dragon Boat Festival. A: Oh, I see. Do you have a holiday at the festival? B: Yes, we have a holiday. A: ________53________? B: We usually watch the dragon boat races or join in the races. A: Sounds great! ________54________? B: It’s on lunar May 5th. A: ________55________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Of course 53. What do you usually do 54. When is it 55. Thank you for telling me so much 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论粽子以及端午节。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m making zongzi.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 52题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me about it?”及空后的“It’s a traditional food at the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处表示同意。故填Of course。 【53题详解】 根据下文“We usually watch the dragon boat races or join in the races.”可知，此处询问对方通常做什么。故填What do you usually do。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It’s on lunar May 5th.”可知，此处询问节日的时间。故填When is it。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢对方告诉自己这些与端午节有关的信息。故填Thank you for telling me so much。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 愉快的寒假就要到来了，每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢？你通常是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢？根据下面的表格提示，用英语描述自己平时是如何过好寒假的。 My winter holiday Lifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activities Healthy food Homework How to celebrate Sports Reading Feeling (感受) 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100个左右，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have lots of nice and healthy food to eat, such as fruits and vegetables. I never eat hamburgers. In the afternoon, I like to do sports to keep fit. I like playing basketball with my friends in the park. I always spend enough time doing my homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kinds of books and newspapers. We often celebrate Spring Festival with my grandparents together. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give red packets to me. I feel happy with all of them and the Spring Festival is always a good time. Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax myself. I hope I will have a colourful and meaningful winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点已给出，在其他活动一栏还需补充完整，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍寒假中的生活方式，吃得健康，经常运动； 第二步，介绍假期的学习情况； 第三步，介绍如何庆祝春节以及自己的感受； 第四步，介绍其他的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②spend time doing sth花时间做某事 [高分句型] Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax myself.（so连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$