Unit8 课时练习五练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

九年级英语9A Unit8 课时练习五 Name_______________ 一、词组翻译 1. 一名有钱的中年男子________________________________________________________ 2. 被拘留6个月______________________________________________________________ 3. 没有犯罪记录______________________________________________________________ 4. 安全提示__________________________________________________________________ 5. 为了安全__________________________________________________________________ 6. 记住锁上门________________________________________________________________ 7. 关闭所有的门窗____________________________________________________________ 8. 身边带大量现金____________________________________________________________ 9. 防范任何可能的危险________________________________________________________ 10. 有关绑架案的报告__________________________________________________________ 二、词汇 1. Although she doesn’t have any _____________ (犯罪) records, she can’t ___________ (证明) she isn’t ___________ (犯罪). 2. ____________ (关闭) all the windows is a safe way. 3. Do you have any ____________ (安全) tips to protect ourselves? Yes, ___________ (安全) is the most important thing. We should keep ____________ (安全) all the time. 4. We need to ____________ (警惕) against any possible ___________ (危险) around us. 5. He was put into_________(监狱)because of robbery． 6. The man ____________ a four-year-old boy was a __________ . The ____________ happened two days ago (kidnap). 7. The doctor of great ____________ (wealth) is very ____________ ( wealth)， even _________ ( wealth) than a boss. 8. He was arrested for__________ (thief). 9. Detective Johns looked at the picture of the suspect___ ____(care) 10. Do you know if the murderer has a__________________(crime) record? 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1、--Do you still remember _____________(see) me somewhere in Beijing? --Yes, of course. Two years ago. 2、Your homework must____________(check) carefully before you hand it in. 3、He was last seen ____________(run) down the street at about 7p.m. last night. 4、What can I do __________(make) my voice ____________(sound) louder? 5、The cleaner advised the people ___________(not pour) dirty water into the river. 6、 The teacher suggested ____________(finish) the homework before going out. 7、--Would you like to see the film Harry Potter with me tonight? -- I’d love to. But I _____________(see) it twice. 8、--Did you see the film Harry Potter yesterday? -- No, because I _____________(see) it twice. 9、The man you played with last week _____________(bleed) to death. 10、The problem which ______(trouble) us a lot _____________(solve) already. 四、单项选择 ( )1. --- Do you know the girl ______ with our English teacher often? --- Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks ( )2. He talked about the classmates and the school _____ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which ( )3. We should do all _____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which ( )4.I saw a man ______ blood on his shirt. A. with B. have C. has D. had ( )5．Trees here are so_________ that they can be seen everywhere． A．much B．common C．usual D．normal ( )6．Daniel，could you help me______ the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it． A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put away ( )7．Who________ on the phone just now? A．wants B．wanted C．want D．was wanted ( )8．Everyone except Bill and Jim_________ there when meeting began． A．was B．is C．are D．were ( )9．Millie’s house________ last night．Some things were lost． A．broke into B．was breaking into C．was broken into D．was broke into ( )10. Being blind is something__________ most people can’t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 五、翻译句子 1.他曾经坐牢6个月。 2.在12月28日的早晨，一个穿红外套的小女孩被绑架了。 3.你能够想到一些自我保护对抗犯罪的安全小贴士吗？ 4.我们需要提防我们周围任何有可能的危险。 5.当我们离家的时候应该记得要锁门。 六、完型填空 Start Today "What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole life long?" These were the words I heard when I___1___the TV the other day. They were coming from one of the talk shows___2___are so popular on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I had heard made me stop for a moment. I looked at the speaker of them. He couldn't have been more than 18 years old, but already he was writing off（认为……已失败）his life as a useless waste. I wanted to shout at him:" You're not___3___yet!" It is___4____sad that so many people cannot get beyond (摆脱) their pasts and live____5___the present. There are so many people like that talk show guest. There are people still in their teen years ___6____that their lives are over. There are people in their twenties who already think they have 7 the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed them by. I want to shout to them all:" Wake up! You're still 8 ! What have you done today?" If you want a happy life, you can't dwell on(细想、纠缠于)your past 9 . If you want joy and love in your life, you have to choose them today. God gives us a new chance at life every time we wake up in the morning. It is up to us to seize it. Today 10 be the beginning of a new life for each of us. We can choose joy right now. We can share love today. We can live in delight starting at this moment. It doesn't matter how hard our past has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of 11 . It doesn't matter if we are eight or eighty--we can still make our lives 12 . Life isn't over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love, and light. ( )1. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on D. turned up ( )2. A. when B. that C. one D. what ( )2. A. death B. dead C. die D. died ( )4. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a ( )5. A. at B. with C. in D. to ( )6. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. to think ( )7. A. taken B. caught C. missed D. lost ( )8. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lovely ( )9. A. mistake B. mistakes C. wrong D. ideas ( )10. A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. can ( )11. A. pain B. happiness C. sadness D. challenge ( )12. A. wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonderful 七、阅读理解 You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. However, it’s also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome(克服) illnesses early in their lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold. She won three. At the time, people called her “the fastest woman in the world.” As a young child, Wilma could not take part in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio. She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again. The people in Wilma’s family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother often traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly, by the time Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. ( )1.The underlined word “polio” in paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A．小儿麻痹症 B．禽流感 C．脑瘫 D．肺炎 ( )2.Of the following, which order is right according to the passage? ①Her left leg couldn’t be used because of serious illnesses. ②She didn’t win one but three golds in the 1960 Olympics. ③Her family members tried their best to help her walk again. ④She stopped being a runner and became a teacher and track coach. A．③②①④ B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．①③④② ( )3.What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Wilma Rudolph’s family helped her overcome polio. B．Wilma Rudolph was seriously sick when she was a young girl. C．Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete, coach and teacher. D．Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete. ### 一、词组翻译 1. a rich middle - aged man 2. be in prison for six months 3. have no criminal record 4. safety tips 5. for safety 6. remember to lock the door 7. close all the doors and windows 8. carry a lot of cash with sb. 9. guard against any possible danger 10. a report on the kidnapping case ### 二、词汇 1. **criminal; prove; guilty**：“criminal records”表示“犯罪记录”；“prove”是动词，意为“证明”；“be guilty”表示“有罪”。 2. **Closing**：此处用动名词作主语，表示“关闭所有窗户是一种安全的方式”。 3. **safety; safety; safe**：第一个“safety”作定语修饰“tips”，表示“安全提示”；第二个“safety”作主语，意为“安全”；“keep safe”表示“保持安全”，“safe”是形容词。 4. **guard; danger**：“guard against”表示“警惕；防范”；“danger”是名词，意为“危险”。 5. **prison**：“put into prison”表示“被关进监狱”。 6. **who kidnapped; kidnapper; kidnapping**：“who kidnapped a four - year - old boy”是定语从句修饰“the man”；“kidnapper”意为“绑架者”；“kidnapping”表示“绑架案”。 7. **wealth; wealthy; wealthier**：“of great wealth”表示“很富有”，“wealth”是名词；“wealthy”是形容词，意为“富有的”；“even”后接比较级，“wealthy”的比较级是“wealthier”。 8. **theft**：“for”是介词，后接名词，“thief”的名词形式“theft”表示“盗窃”。 9. **carefully**：修饰动词“looked at”，用副词“carefully”，表示“仔细地看”。 10. **criminal**：“criminal record”表示“犯罪记录”，“criminal”是形容词修饰“record”。 ### 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1. **seeing**：“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，这里指记得在北京某个地方见过对方，所以用“seeing”。 2. **be checked**：“homework”与“check”之间是被动关系，“must be + 过去分词”构成含情态动词的被动语态，所以用“be checked”。 3. **running**：“be seen doing sth.”表示“被看见正在做某事”，这里指昨晚大约 7 点有人最后看见他正沿着街道跑，所以用“running”。 4. **to make; sound**：第一个空用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，表示“为了让我的声音听起来更大”；“make sb./sth. do sth.”表示“使某人/某物做某事”，所以第二个空用“sound”。 5. **not to pour**：“advise sb. not to do sth.”表示“建议某人不要做某事”，所以用“not to pour”。 6. **finishing**：“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”，所以用“finishing”。 7. **have seen**：根据“twice”可知，这里强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“I”用“have seen”，表示“我已经看过两遍了”。 8. **had seen**：“看电影”这个动作发生在“昨天看电影”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”，所以用“had seen”。 9. **bled**：根据语境，这里用一般过去时，“bleed”的过去式是“bled”，表示“流血致死”。 10. **troubled; has been solved**：第一个空“which troubled us a lot”是定语从句，修饰“the problem”，根据语境用一般过去时；第二个空“problem”与“solve”之间是被动关系，“already”表明用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been + 过去分词”，“the problem”是单数，所以用“has been solved”。 ### 四、单项选择 1. **B**：先行词“the girl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，且定语从句描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“talks”，所以选 B。 2. **B**：先行词“the classmates and the school”既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用“that”，所以选 B。 3. **B**：先行词“all”指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词只能用“that”，所以选 B。 4. **A**：“with blood on his shirt”是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，作后置定语修饰“a man”，表示“衬衫上有血的男人”，所以选 A。 5. **B**：“common”表示“常见的”，这里指树很常见，到处都能看到，“much”修饰不可数名词；“usual”强调“通常的，惯例的”；“normal”表示“正常的”，所以选 B。 6. **D**：“put away”表示“收起，放好”，这里指把地图收起来，因为不需要了；“put up”表示“张贴；搭建”；“put down”表示“放下；记下”；“put on”表示“穿上；上演”，所以选 D。 7. **B**：根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，所以选 B。 8. **A**：“except Bill and Jim”是介词短语，主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词用单数形式，根据“when meeting began”可知用一般过去时，所以选 A。 9. **C**：“house”与“break into”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，“break”的过去分词是“broken”，所以选 C。 10. **C**：先行词“something”是不定代词，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用“that”，所以选 C。 ### 五、翻译句子 1. He was once in prison for six months. 2. On the morning of December 28th, a little girl in a red coat was kidnapped. 3. Can you think of some safety tips to protect ourselves against crime? 4. We need to guard against any possible danger around us. 5. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home. ### 六、完型填空 1. **C**：根据后文“我开始换台”可知，前文是打开电视，“turn on”表示“打开”，所以选 C。 2. **B**：先行词“talk shows”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“that”，所以选 B。 3. **B**：“You're not dead yet!”表示“你还没死呢！”，“dead”是形容词，作表语，所以选 B。 4. **A**：“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“sad”是形容词，所以选 A。 5. **C**：“live in the present”表示“活在当下”，是固定搭配，所以选 C。 6. **B**：“There are people still in their teen years thinking that...”，这里用现在分词“thinking”作伴随状语，表示“有一些青少年仍然认为……”，所以选 B。 7. **C**：“miss the boat”表示“错失机会”，这里指他们认为自己已经错失了成功和幸福的机会，所以选 C。 8. **A**：“alive”表示“活着的”，强调状态，这里说“你们还活着”，所以选 A。 9. **B**：“past mistakes”表示“过去的错误”，“mistake”是可数名词，这里用复数形式，所以选 B。 10. **D**：“can”表示“能够”，这里指今天能够成为我们新生活的开始，所以选 D。 11. **B**：根据前文“我们的现在可以充满喜悦”，这里说“我们的未来可以充满幸福”，所以选 B。 12. **D**：“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，“wonderful”是形容词，所以选 D。 ### 七、阅读理解 1. **A**：根据“She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again.”可知，这种疾病导致她左腿不能用，结合常识，“polio”指小儿麻痹症，所以选 A。 2. **B**：根据文章内容，首先是她左腿因重病不能用（①），然后家人尽力帮助她重新走路（③），接着她在 1960 年奥运会上赢得三枚金牌（②），最后她不再当跑步运动员，成为一名教师和田径教练（④），所以顺序是①③②④，选 B。 3. **D**：文章主要讲述了 Wilma Rudolph 克服了许多困难，最终成为一名伟大的运动员，A、B、C 选项都只是文章的部分内容，不全面，所以选 D。 ·9· 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$