Unit 1 Asia Reading 1 练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

牛津译林版9下Unit 1 Asia Reading 1 课时练习 一、根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。 1. The novel Grass House tells us a beautiful story that happened in Yancheng, one of the _______________(东部) seaside cities. 2. -- Could you tell us some famous ___________(向往的地方) in your hometown? -- Yes, of course. 3. How amazing! The islands viewed from above appear in all kinds of unusual__________(形状)。 4. The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an___________ (地下的) worker of our Party. 5. Look, there are a lot of people waiting to watch the ________ (升高) of the big kite on the square. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Before the Spring Festival, red lanterns are often (hang) along streets to celebrate the new year's coming. 2. -- Lucy, there's a man __________ (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. -- Thanks. I'll go. 3. The old stone bridge,_________ (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years. 4. Nature had three billion years to perfect some of the _________ (amaze) materials, which we wish we had in our possession. 5. The Sichuan Basin along the Yangtze River _______ (praise) as the "Land of Abundance" over the years. 三、单项选择。 1. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable________ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction 2. The government is taking some action to stop some businessmen from________ the housing price. A. raise B. rise C. raising D. rising 3. -- Molly has changed so much! She______ be shy and quiet. -- Yeah. But now she _________ speaking in front of the class. A. used tm is used to B. is used to; used to C. used toe used to 4. The old man ________ down on the bench and soon fell asleep. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain 四、翻译句子。 1．故宫里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 With wonderful buildings and art treasures, the Palace Museum________________________. 2．颐和园是一座建在自然风景中的中式园林。 The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden built ______________________________________. 3.他们一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。 They ____________early in the morning to watch___________________________________. 4．天安门广场紧邻紫禁城。 Tian'anmen Square______________________________________the Forbidden City. 5．长城是世界奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is_______________________________________________of the world. 五、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文。 Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dragon Boat Festival is a 1. M__________ holiday celebrated in China. It is celebrated by rowing the boats which are in the 2. s of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward with a drumbeat, racing to 3. r the finishing end first. The boat race during Dragon Boat Festival is a 4. t custom to try to save the patriotie(爱国的)5. p Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan drowned(溺水) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B. C. People at that time threw bamboo leaves 6. f with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice instead of the 7. h Qu Yuan. This later on 8. t into the custom of eating rice dumplings(粽子). The celebration is a time for protecting people from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done by different practices such as 9. h healthy herbs on the front door, having nourishment(营养品), and showing portraits(画像) of evil's nemesis(邪恶的惩治者), Zhong Kui. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at 10. e 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one. 六、阅读理解。 Beijing opera appeared in the Qing dynasty(朝代). In 1790, many opera troupes(戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing opera. It was on the basis(基础) of Anhui opera by taking advantages of other operas. Beijing opera is quite unique(独特的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways. A popular song goes like this, "Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing opera. "In fact, Beijing opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing opera stresses(强调) chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial(武打的) skills. Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing opera in front of Western people. Today, Beijing opera has become the symbol of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles. 1. Beijing opera appeared in the dynasty. A. Song B. Yuan C. Ming D. Qing 2. Beijing opera was created by_____________. A. performing in Beijing B. touching the hearts of the people C. celebrating Qianlong's birthday D. taking advantages of other operas 3. There are four important kinds of in Beijing opera. A. roles B. symbols C. shapes D. signs 4. In Beijing opera, means dance movements. A. nian B. zuo C. da D. chang 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Beijing opera is the same as opera. B. Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking. C. Beijing opera has never changed until now. D. Mei Lanfang brought Beijing opera to the world. 以下是牛津译林版9下Unit 1 Asia Reading 1课时练习的答案及解析： ### 一、根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子 1. eastern “东部的”修饰后面的“seaside cities”，用形容词eastern。 2. attractions “famous”后面接名词，“向往的地方”用attractions。 3. shapes “all kinds of”后接名词复数，“形状”的复数是shapes。 4. underground “地下的”修饰“worker”，用underground。 5. raising 定冠词the后接名词，“升高”用raising，此处指风筝的升起。 ### 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. hung “lanterns”和“hang”是被动关系，用被动语态be hung。 2. called “a man”和“call”是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，意为“名叫……的”。 3. lying 句子的谓语是“has”，“lie”要用非谓语形式，“The old stone bridge”与“lie”是主动关系，用lying作后置定语。 4. amazing 修饰“materials”，表示“令人惊叹的”，用amazing。 5. has been praised “over the years”是现在完成时的标志，“The Sichuan Basin”与“praise”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态has been praised。 ### 三、单项选择 1. B 句意：知识是人类最宝贵的财富，这是大家都公认的。A. standard标准；B. treasure财富；C. invention发明；D. instruction指令。根据句意选B。 2. C stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，“raise”是及物动词，“rise”是不及物动词，此处表示“抬高房价”，用及物动词raise的动名词形式raising。 3. A used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意“Molly变化很大！她过去常常害羞又安静。但现在她习惯在全班同学面前讲话”可知选A。 4. B lie作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；作“撒谎”讲时，过去式和过去分词都是lied。根据“fell asleep”可知是“躺下”，且用过去式，故选B。 ### 四、翻译句子 1. is well worth a visit / visiting 2. in a natural landscape 3. gathered there; the raising of the national flag 4. is close to 5. one of the wonders ### 五、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文 1. major 端午节是中国庆祝的一个重要节日，major意为“主要的，重要的”。 2. shape in the shape of以……的形状。 3. reach 比赛队伍伴着鼓点划船向前，力争第一个到达终点，reach到达。 4. traditional 端午节的划船比赛是一项传统习俗，traditional传统的。 5. poet 屈原是一位爱国诗人，poet诗人。 6. filled 过去分词filled作后置定语，修饰“bamboo leaves”，表示“装满……的”。 7. hero 此处指人们扔粽子是为了让鱼吃米饭而不是吃英雄屈原，hero英雄。 8. turned turn into变成，此处指后来这变成了吃粽子的习俗。 9. hanging such as后接动名词，hang悬挂，此处指在门前挂健康的草药。 10. exactly 此处指正好在中午12点，exactly正好，恰好。 ### 六、阅读理解 1. D 由“Beijing opera appeared in the Qing dynasty(朝代).”可知选D。 2. D 由“It was on the basis(基础) of Anhui opera by taking advantages of other operas.”可知选D。 3. A 由“Beijing opera is quite unique(独特的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.”可知选A。 4. B 由“zuo means dance movements”可知选B。 5. D A项，由“Beijing opera is different from opera.”可知错误；B项，由“Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking.”可知错误；C项，由“It is changing with the development of different musical styles.”可知错误；D项，由“In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing opera in front of Western people.”可知梅兰芳把京剧带到了世界，正确。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$