精品解析：贵州省贵阳市白云区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

启用前★注意保密 白云区2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末监测试题卷 英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，共六个大题，满分100分，答题时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一大题 听力测试(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) A.B.C.D.E. 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, they did. 7. A. Sure, I’d love to! B. You’re welcome! C. Yes, please! 8. A. Only three dollars. B. Only twice a week. C. Only three bananas. 9. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. In five days. 10. A. It’s two kilometers. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s close to home. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。(读两遍) 11 A. Stayed at home. B. Went to Guizhou. C. Read and relaxed. 12. A. Chicken salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Fruit salad. 13. A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 14. A. Make a weekly plan. B. Cook or travel together. C. Talk with parents. 15. A. Study math harder. B. Study English harder. C. Study Chinese harder. 第四节 听短文，根据所听内容，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Dear Susan, I was glad to hear from you yesterday. Thank you for 16 me to your birthday party. But I have to say sorry because I’m not 17 on Thursday. My school will have a basketball game on 18 . It is a big event to 19 . A lot of people will come to watch it so I have to prepare for it well. Oh, you can tell me if you 20 my help. Happy birthday! Best wishes to you. Jack 第二大题 完形填空(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. because B. also C.me D. in E. pet F. but What will the future be like? I think I’ll be a teacher ____1____ the future. I like playing with children. I’ll meet lots of interesting students. I’ll ____2____ be able to make friends with foreign teachers. I’ll live in Beijing ____3____ there will be more jobs in that city. I’ll keep a ____4____ dog at home and I’ll live in a big apartment. I’ll have a robot. It will help ____5____ with housework and drive a car for me. As a Chinese, I hope I can travel around our country to enrich my life. 第二节 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mickey Mouse is a famous cartoon character in America. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon ____6____ in New York in 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. Why is Mickey so popular? One of the main ____7____ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was ____8____ and had many problems. However, he could always find out ____9____ to solve problems. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” ____10____. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 6. A. came out B. made up C. fell down 7. A. plans B. reasons C. questions 8. A. unlucky B. bored C. meaningless 9. A. books B. examples C. ways 10. A. share B. win C. paint 第三大题 阅读理解(共两节，17个小题；每小题2分，共34分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Planning a trip to China? ______ China has a very long history. It has many interesting places to visit. It’s also a good place to feel different cultures. Now, Chinese students make the China Travel Guide to help you plan a wonderful trip. Where to go? The most popular city: Beijing Other famous places: Shanghai, Xi’an, Lasa, Guilin, Chengdu… What to enjoy? Take a City-walk in the Beijing hutong. Enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) in Guilin. See cute pandas in Chengdu. Available Plans 11. Chinese students make the China Travel Guide to ______. A. teach Chinese history B. feel different cultures C. plan a wonderful trip 12. According to the text, which city is the most popular? A. Beijing. B. Xi’ an. C. Chengdu. 13. If you want to visit Guilin and Lasa, which plan will you choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. 14. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A Welcome to Beijing! B. Travel Guide Is Here! C. Guilin Is Great! (B) During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely. One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. The person said, “I see the flowing (流动的) river.” Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya and Ziqi became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 15. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Boya played the guqin very well. B. People really loved Boya’s music. C. People didn’t understand Boya’s music. 16. What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Angry. 17. Why did Boya never play the guqin again? A. Because his friend was dead. B. Because he broke his hand. C. Because he made a promise. 18. According to the passage, what is a true friend? A. A true friend likes your looks. B A true friend follows your rules. C. A true friend understands your heart. (C) Now, most people are living a busier life. Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active (活跃的). Many people say they cannot start their day without having a cup of coffee first. A health group made a survey. They asked about 500 people about their habits of drinking coffee. 68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once to twice a week. However, drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. It stops us from getting enough sleep. Too much coffee can make you hard to sleep. Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are easier to have heart problems. In fact, there are many other healthy ways to keep us active. First, have a good lifestyle. Try to go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep. Second, doing exercise helps to build up your body. Walking is one of the easiest sports. Third, keep good eating habits. You’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Remember the healthy eating habits are very important. 19. Most people think coffee is the best drink to ______. A. end their day B. keep them active C. help them build up body 20. Which pie chart can show the survey result in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 21 Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Exercising is easier than eating less junk food. B. Drinking too much coffee may bring a heart problem. C. Drinking too much coffee helps us get enough sleep. 22. You may read the text in the “______” section of a magazine. A. Art and Music B. Language and Culture C. Life and Health 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子作答) The Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen and everyone to be happy and healthy. There are many activities such as paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and so on. The family dinner is necessary for every family. Of all the special dishes, dumplings are a must for the most family dinners. They are always on the table because they are a symbol of a rich year and good luck. Making dumplings: First, mix the meat with seasoning (调料). Next, make the dough (面团) into thin and round pieces. Then, put the meat mix in the dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and close it. Finally, cook the dumplings in hot water for 5-6 minutes. 23. ______ is one of the most important festivals in China. 24. People hope that everyone will be ______ next year. 25. ______ are a symbol of a rich year and good luck. 26. According to the text, there are ______ steps to make dumplings. 27. Would you like to make dumplings with your family? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 第四大题 基础知识与运用(共两节，8小题；共11分) 阅读短文，将画线句子译成中文或英文。 I’m Tim. I’m on a 6-person basketball team. I practice basketball three times a week. Jack is the best player in the team. 他比我高。He makes different training plans for us every week. We train together and help each other. There will be a basketball game next month. Everyone works hard. We believe we’ll be better. 28. ______________________________________________________ 29. ______________________________________________________ 30. ______________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, How’s it going? I’m sorry to hear that you are having ____31____ (problem) with your study and life. Here is my advice. First, I think it’s ____32____ useful way to talk with someone you trust. Sharing a problem is like ____33____ (cut) it in half. Second, you should do something ____34____ (relax) like listening to music or hanging out. Also, we are always here to help you with these worries. Everything will be possible ____35____ we work together. And I’m sure things will be OK. Lily 第五大题 书面表达(共15分) 36. 山水人文，大美贵阳。贵阳一直以爽爽气候，人文休闲吸引着中外游客。育才中学正在举办以“Guiyang: a/an ______city”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇不少于70词的短文积极投稿，为贵阳代言。 要求如下： 1.补全标题； 2.征文包含思维导图内容，可适当拓展； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 启用前★注意保密 白云区2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末监测试题卷 英语 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，共六个大题，满分100分，答题时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一大题 听力测试(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) A.B.C.D.E. 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, they did. 7. A. Sure, I’d love to! B. You’re welcome! C. Yes, please! 8. A. Only three dollars. B. Only twice a week. C. Only three bananas. 9. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. In five days. 10. A. It’s two kilometers. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s close to home. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。(读两遍) 11. A. Stayed at home. B. Went to Guizhou. C. Read and relaxed. 12. A. Chicken salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Fruit salad. 13. A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 14 A. Make a weekly plan. B Cook or travel together. C. Talk with parents. 15. A. Study math harder. B. Study English harder. C. Study Chinese harder. 第四节 听短文，根据所听内容，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Dear Susan, I was glad to hear from you yesterday. Thank you for 16 me to your birthday party. But I have to say sorry because I’m not 17 on Thursday. My school will have a basketball game on 18 . It is a big event to 19 . A lot of people will come to watch it, so I have to prepare for it well. Oh, you can tell me if you 20 my help. Happy birthday! Best wishes to you. Jack 第二大题 完形填空(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. because B. also C.me D. in E. pet F. but What will the future be like? I think I’ll be a teacher ____1____ the future. I like playing with children. I’ll meet lots of interesting students. I’ll ____2____ be able to make friends with foreign teachers. I’ll live in Beijing ____3____ there will be more jobs in that city. I’ll keep a ____4____ dog at home and I’ll live in a big apartment. I’ll have a robot. It will help ____5____ with housework and drive a car for me. As a Chinese, I hope I can travel around our country to enrich my life. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己对未来职业的期待、居住地选择、宠物以及家庭生活的设想。 【1题详解】 句意：我想我将来会成为一名老师。空格后的“the future”为名词，表示时间，前面需要用介词来连接。选项中只有in能与“the future”搭配，表示“在将来”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我也能够与外国教师交朋友。此处需要一个副词来表达“也”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我将住在北京，因为那座城市将有更多的工作机会。空格前后为两个句子，需要填入一个连词来连接。根据句意，空格处表达“因为”，because用来引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我将在家里养一只宠物狗。空格前的“a”为不定冠词，后面需要跟名词单数。选项中只有pet为名词单数，且符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：它将帮助我做家务，并且为我开车。空格前的“help”为动词，后面需要跟代词宾格作为宾语。me为代词宾格，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mickey Mouse is a famous cartoon character in America. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon ____6____ in New York in 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. Why is Mickey so popular? One of the main ____7____ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was ____8____ and had many problems. However, he could always find out ____9____ to solve problems. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” ____10____. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 6. A. came out B. made up C. fell down 7. A. plans B. reasons C. questions 8. A. unlucky B. bored C. meaningless 9. A. books B. examples C. ways 10. A. share B. win C. paint 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的受欢迎的程度，并分析了其原因。 【6题详解】 句意：当这部动画片于1928年在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声配乐动画片。 came out出来，上映；made up组成，构成，编造；fell down跌倒。根据“it was the first cartoon with sound and music.”可知，它是第一部有声配乐动画片。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。 plans计划；reasons原因；questions问题。根据“Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.”可知，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。这是在讲述人们喜欢米奇的原因。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在他的早期电影里米老鼠是不幸的，总是面对很多问题。 unlucky不幸的；bored无聊的；meaningless无意义的。根据“had many problems”可知，米奇要面对很多问题，所以他是不幸的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，他总能找到解决问题的方法。 books书；examples例子；ways方式，方法，路。根据“find out…to solve problems”可知，此处是指米奇找到解决问题的“方法”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：人们去电影院看“小人物”获胜。 share分享；win赢；paint油漆，绘画颜料，用颜料画。根据“Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.”可知，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据上句“However, he could always find out…to solve problems.”可知，米奇总能找到解决问题的方法。所以人们去电影院看“小人物”获胜。故选B。 第三大题 阅读理解(共两节，17个小题；每小题2分，共34分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Planning a trip to China? ______ China has a very long history. It has many interesting places to visit. It’s also a good place to feel different cultures. Now, Chinese students make the China Travel Guide to help you plan a wonderful trip. Where to go? The most popular city: Beijing Other famous places: Shanghai, Xi’an, Lasa, Guilin, Chengdu… What to enjoy? Take a City-walk in the Beijing hutong Enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) in Guilin. See cute pandas in Chengdu. Available Plans 11. Chinese students make the China Travel Guide to ______. A. teach Chinese history B. feel different cultures C. plan a wonderful trip 12. According to the text, which city is the most popular? A. Beijing. B. Xi’ an. C. Chengdu. 13. If you want to visit Guilin and Lasa, which plan will you choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. 14. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Welcome to Beijing! B. Travel Guide Is Here! C. Guilin Is Great! 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国学生制作了中国旅行指南，帮助游客计划一次精彩的旅行。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Chinese students make the China Travel Guide to help you plan a wonderful trip.”可知，中国学生制作了中国旅行指南，帮助游客计划一次精彩的旅行。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular city: Beijing”可知，最受欢迎的城市是北京，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据计划图片，包含了拉萨和桂林的是计划C。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文是中国学生制作的中国旅行指南，因此“旅游指南来了”符合，故选B。 (B) During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely. One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. The person said, “I see the flowing (流动的) river.” Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya and Ziqi became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 15. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Boya played the guqin very well. B. People really loved Boya’s music. C. People didn’t understand Boya’s music. 16. What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Angry. 17. Why did Boya never play the guqin again? A. Because his friend was dead. B. Because he broke his hand. C. Because he made a promise. 18. According to the passage, what is a true friend? A. A true friend likes your looks. B. A true friend follows your rules. C. A true friend understands your heart. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期音乐家伯牙与钟子期的故事，通过这个故事阐述了中国人对真正友谊的理解。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely.”可知，“It”指代的是人们不理解伯牙的音乐这件事，所以才让他感到悲伤和孤独，故选C。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well.”，钟子期能很好地理解伯牙的音乐和内心，这让伯牙的感受应该是惊讶的。“Surprised”意为“惊讶的”，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again.”可知，伯牙不再弹奏古琴是因为他的朋友钟子期去世了，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you.”可知，真正的朋友是能理解你内心的人，故选C。 (C) Now, most people are living a busier life. Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active (活跃的). Many people say they cannot start their day without having a cup of coffee first. A health group made a survey. They asked about 500 people about their habits of drinking coffee. 68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once to twice a week. However, drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. It stops us from getting enough sleep. Too much coffee can make you hard to sleep. Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are easier to have heart problems. In fact, there are many other healthy ways to keep us active. First, have a good lifestyle. Try to go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep. Second, doing exercise helps to build up your body. Walking is one of the easiest sports. Third, keep good eating habits. You’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Remember the healthy eating habits are very important. 19. Most people think coffee is the best drink to ______. A. end their day B. keep them active C. help them build up body 20. Which pie chart can show the survey result in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Exercising is easier than eating less junk food. B. Drinking too much coffee may bring a heart problem. C. Drinking too much coffee helps us get enough sleep. 22. You may read the text in the “______” section of a magazine. A. Art and Music B. Language and Culture C. Life and Health 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喝咖啡的原因及其可能带来的影响，并介绍了三种能使人保持活跃状态的方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active (活跃的).”可知，大部分人认为咖啡是使他们保持活跃状态的最佳饮品。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once to twice a week.”可知，68%人每天喝咖啡，20%的人每周喝四到五次咖啡，只有12%的人每周喝一至两次咖啡。选项A能显示出来第二段的调查结果。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are easier to have heart problems.”可知，喝咖啡可能会带来心脏问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are many other healthy ways to keep us active.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们喝咖啡的原因及其可能带来的影响，并介绍了三种能使人保持活跃状态的方法；本文可能会出现在杂志的生活与健康部分。故选C。 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子作答) The Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen and everyone to be happy and healthy. There are many activities such as paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and so on. The family dinner is necessary for every family. Of all the special dishes, dumplings are a must for the most family dinners. They are always on the table because they are a symbol of a rich year and good luck. Making dumplings: First, mix the meat with seasoning (调料). Next, make the dough (面团) into thin and round pieces. Then, put the meat mix in the dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and close it. Finally, cook the dumplings in hot water for 5-6 minutes. 23. ______ is one of the most important festivals in China. 24. People hope that everyone will be ______ next year. 25. ______ are a symbol of a rich year and good luck. 26. According to the text, there are ______ steps to make dumplings. 27. Would you like to make dumplings with your family? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】23. The Spring Festival##Chinese New Year 24. happy and healthy 25. Dumplings 26. 4##four 27. Yes. Because it’s a fun and traditional way to spend time with my family together. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节（也称为中国新年）的重要性以及与之相关的传统活动和食物，特别是饺子的象征意义和制作过程。 【23题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It’s one of the most important festivals in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。故填The Spring Festival/Chinese New Year。 【24题详解】 根据“During this festival, people wish for good things to happen and everyone to be happy and healthy.”可知，人们希望每个人都健康、快乐。故填happy and healthy。 【25题详解】 根据“Of all the special dishes, dumplings are a must for the most family dinners. They are always on the table because they are a symbol of a rich year and good luck.”可知，饺子是富裕年份和好运的象征。故填Dumplings。 【26题详解】 根据“Making dumplings:”部分的内容，可以总结出制作饺子的四个步骤：First（首先），Next（接着），Then（然后），Finally（最后）。故填4/four。 【27题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it’s a fun and traditional way to spend time with my family together. 第四大题 基础知识与运用(共两节，8小题；共11分) 阅读短文，将画线句子译成中文或英文。 I’m Tim. I’m on a 6-person basketball team. I practice basketball three times a week. Jack is the best player in the team. 他比我高。He makes different training plans for us every week. We train together and help each other. There will be a basketball game next month. Everyone works hard. We believe we’ll be better. 28. ______________________________________________________ 29. ______________________________________________________ 30. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】28. 我一周练习三次篮球。 29. He is taller than me. 30. 下个月将会有一场篮球比赛。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述Tim所在篮球队的情况及其训练计划，以及即将到来的篮球比赛。 【28题详解】 “I”是主语；“practice basketball”是谓语；“three times a week”是频率状语，表示“一周三次”。故填：我一周练习三次篮球。 【29题详解】 he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“比……高”对应英文的比较级结构为“be taller than”；me“我”，作宾语。故填：He is taller than me. 【30题详解】 There will be句型表示“将有……”；“a basketball game”作主语；next month表示“下个月”，作时间状语故填：下个月将会有一场篮球比赛。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, How’s it going? I’m sorry to hear that you are having ____31____ (problem) with your study and life. Here is my advice. First, I think it’s ____32____ useful way to talk with someone you trust. Sharing a problem is like ____33____ (cut) it in half. Second, you should do something ____34____ (relax) like listening to music or hanging out. Also, we are always here to help you with these worries. Everything will be possible ____35____ we work together. And I’m sure things will be OK. Lily 【答案】31. problems 32. a 33. cutting 34. relaxing 35. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily给Frank提供关于学习和生活问题的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：很抱歉听到你在学习和生活上遇到了问题。根据空后的“with your study and life”可知，这里提到的是多种问题（学习和生活），所以应该使用复数形式。故填problems。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为这是与你信任的人交谈的一种有用的方式。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰“useful way”，因为way是可数名词且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。空处需要填入一个动词来与介词like搭配，表示“像……一样”。由于like在此处为介词，后面需要接动名词作为宾语，因此cut需要变为其动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，你应该做一些放松的事情，比如听音乐或出去玩。空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰动词do和后面的名词something，表示“做一些……的事情”。relax作为动词，需要变为其形容词形式relaxing来表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【35题详解】 句意：只要我们共同努力，一切都会成为可能。这里表达了一个条件，即我们共同努力是实现可能性的前提，所以使用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 第五大题 书面表达(共15分) 36. 山水人文，大美贵阳。贵阳一直以爽爽气候，人文休闲吸引着中外游客。育才中学正在举办以“Guiyang: a/an ______city”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇不少于70词的短文积极投稿，为贵阳代言。 要求如下： 1.补全标题； 2.征文包含思维导图内容，可适当拓展； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Guiyang: a lovely city Guiyang, located in the southwest of China, is a lovely city known for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Some of the most popular places to visit include Qianling Park, Qingyan Ancient Town, and Qingyun Market. In summer, Guiyang is cool and refreshing, making it a great place to escape the heat. Although winters can be wet and cold, the fresh air keeps the city lively. The environment is nice, with green mountains and clear waters surrounding the city. When it comes to food, Guiyang has some delicious options. Siwawa Beef Noodles is a local favorite, and the street markets offer a variety of tasty treats. Overall, Guiyang is a wonderful city that combines natural beauty with cultural charm. It’s a great place to visit and experience the unique flavors and attractions of southwest China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示信息，包括贵阳的地理位置、著名景点、气候、环境、美食等，要求全面介绍贵阳，并适当发挥，确保内容完整且吸引人。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。可以通过开篇点题的方式，直接引出贵阳作为一座令人喜爱的城市的主题，为后续的描述做铺垫； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。描述贵阳的自然风光、人文休闲特色、贵阳的美食等； 第三步：书写结语。再次强调贵阳作为一座美丽城市的独特魅力。 [亮点词汇] ①be known for因……而著名 ②combine...with...将……与……结合 [高分句型] ①In summer, Guiyang is cool and refreshing, making it a great place to escape the heat. (现在分词作状语) ②When it comes to food, Guiyang has some delicious options. (When it comes to...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$