精品解析：山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期学业质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将考号、姓名、班级、考场、座号填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To America. B. To France. C. To England. 2. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Thanksgiving. B. Easter. C. Christmas. 3. Who is Allen’s favourite hero? A. Lincoln. B. Napoleon. C. Bethune. 4. What can the woman do when her parents are away? A. Make breakfast. B. Wash clothes. C. Wake up on time. 5. How many days is the museum open in a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He failed his exam. B. He can’t play football. C. He can’t play at the concert. 7. Why is Kate unhappy? A. Because she has no money to buy books. B. Because she can’t find her favorite book. C. Because she doesn’t understand the book. 8. When will the swimming competition be over? A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:40. 9. Which invention does the woman think is the most important? A. The phone. B. The computer. C. The alarm clock. 10. What are they talking about? A. Ann’s holiday in Australia. B Li Lei’s holiday in Australia. C. Li Ming’s holiday in America. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. When was the competition held? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How many subjects do they have in this year’s competition? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What subject did the man choose? A. Nature. B. Animal. C. City and People. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did John go last weekend? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To New York. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Illness. B. Hunger. C. Environment. 16. What can we do to reduce the pollution? A. Use public transport. B. Stay at home. C. Take our cars. 17. When will John come back? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Where is Ms Li going to spend her holiday? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Florida. C. In Hawaii. 19. Why doesn’t Ms Li want to visit Disney world? A. Because it’s far and expensive. B. Because her daughter doesn’t like it. C. Because her friend left Florida for Hawaii. 20 How is Ms Li going there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 21. What will Tony do in Hawaii? A. Go surfing. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to the Disneyland. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What did Grandma do at night when she was young? A. Watched TV. B. Wrote stories. C. Told each other stories. 23. When did Grandma get up? A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about six. 24. Where did Grandma need to help out? A. At home. B. In fields. C. In a factory. 25. Why didn’t Grandma go to school? A. Because she didn’t want to. B. Because her family was poor. C. Because there weren’t any schools. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When will you get to the Mutianyu Great Wall? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At night. 27. What can you enjoy at the Mutianyu Great Wall? A. Bright sunshine. B. Delicious food. C. Beautiful sights. 28. How do you get to the National Stadium? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 29. What can you do in the National Stadium? A. Watch videos. B. Buy things. C. Take photos. 30. How much does it cost for two people on the tour? A. Sixty dollars. B. One hundred dollars. C. One hundred and twenty dollars. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Juleus Ghunta is a children’s writer. But when he was young, he could hardly ____1____ . Ghunta is from a poor family of four children. His single mother did not have enough money to send him to school. ____2____ Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. By the time he entered Grade Six, he still had problems with reading. “I ____3____ going to school,” he said. “When I was at school, I just wanted to ____4____ .” When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher in training arrived at his school. That teacher, whose name he does not remember, would change his life. “The teacher was simply ____5____ me,” Ghunta said. “She didn’t ask anything of me, except that I work hard and believe in myself.” With the teacher’s help, Ghunta’s reading skills ____6____ started to improve. And he became more and more confident. Ghunta finished primary school ____7____ many academic awards (学术奖), including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college. Today, he has written two children’s ____8____ , both about facing difficulties bravely. In 2010, Ghunta returned to his old school to ask if they knew his old teacher’s ____9____. But no one did. He still hopes to find her one day, so that he can ____10____ her for seeing his potential (潜力). 1. A. write B. read C. speak 2 A. When B. Until C. If 3. A. liked B. hated C. keep 4. A. run away B. look back C. sit down 5. A. angry with B. proud of C. kind to 6. A. finally B. hardly C. probably 7. A. about B. for C. with 8. A. books B. letters C. reports 9. A. name B. hobby C. job 10. A. praise B. thank C. pay 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了儿童作家Juleus Ghunta小时候在一位年轻老师的帮助下克服阅读困难、逐渐成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但当他年轻时，他几乎不会读书。 write写；read读；speak说。根据下文“he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills.”可知，指的是阅读，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当Ghunta终于上学时，他还是无法赶上自己的阅读技巧。 When当……时；Until直到；If如果。根据“Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills.”可知，此处是指当Ghunta终于上学时。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我讨厌上学。 liked喜欢；hated讨厌；keep保持。根“When I was at school, I just wanted to”和语境可知，他不喜欢上学，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我在学校时，我只想逃跑。 run away跑掉；look back回头看；sit down坐下。根据上下文可知，他讨厌上学，所以想要逃跑，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：老师只是对我很和蔼。 angry with对……生气；proud of为……自豪；kind to对……和蔼。根据“She didn’t ask anything of me, except that I work hard and believe in myself”可知，老师对他很和蔼，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，Ghunta的阅读技巧终于开始改善。 finally终于；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“With the teacher’s help, Ghunta’s reading skills … started to improve. And he became more and more confident.”可知，他终于取得进步，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Ghunta以许多学术奖完成了小学，包括“阅读进步最大”奖。 about关于；for为了；with带有。根据“Ghunta finished primary school...many academic awards (学术奖)”可知，指的是他带着许多奖项完成了小学，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，他已经写了两本关于勇敢面对困难的儿童书籍。 books书籍；letters信件；reports报告。根据“he has written two children’s ”可知，是指儿童书籍，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他仍然希望有一天能找到她，以便感谢她看到他的潜力。 name名字；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“In 2010, Ghunta returned to his old school to ask if they knew his old teacher’s ”可知，是询问老师的名字，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他仍然希望有一天能找到她，以便感谢她看到他的潜力。 praise表扬；thank感谢；pay支付。根据“her for seeing his potential (潜力).”可知，是希望感谢老师看到他的潜力，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The schoolday begins at 9 am. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent at the start of the day. All the classes meet once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:20 am. There are three forty-minute lessons, with a twenty-minute break in between. The lunch break is from 12 pm to 1 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1 pm and the schoolday finishes at 3 pm. All the students study and take exams in maths, science and English. They also choose one subject from history, geography, art, French and Chinese. All the students take PE lessons, but no exams are required. The chess, music, language and theatre clubs often have meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join at least one. After-school sports practice and matches take place on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings. The school has a good record in sports. Last year, we were the best in football and tennis, and some students won prizes for swimming and running. 11. The head teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent every day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Students have forty-minute break in the morning. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. All the students study the same subjects at school. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Students can become different club members. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The school is better than other ones only in swimming and running. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校的日常安排及活动。 【11题详解】 根据“Class teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent at the start of the day.”可知，班主任每天检查学生的出勤情况。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“There are three forty-minute lessons, with a twenty-minute break in between.”可知，学生上午有三个40分钟的课程，两个课程中间有一个20分钟的休息，上午共休息40分钟。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“All the students study and take exams in maths, science and English. They also choose one subject from history, geography, art, French and Chinese.”可知，学生虽然都要学习数学、科学和英语，但还可以从其他科目中选择一门，所以并不是所有学生都学习相同的科目。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join at least one.”可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部，成为不同俱乐部的成员。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Last year, we were the best in football and tennis, and some students won prizes for swimming and running.”可知，学校在足球和网球方面也是最好的，而且一些学生在游泳和跑步方面也获得了奖项。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the convenience (便利) of the 72/144-hour visa-free (免签的) policy, more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 16. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The food. B. The people. C. The buildings. D. The streets. 17. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Afraid → relaxed. B. Happy → proud. C. Nervous → surprised. D. Excited → worried. 18. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. can speak Chinese very well B. have been to five provinces in China C fell in love with China because of pandas D. thought highly of Chinese mobile phone apps 19. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were________. A. unexpected B. helpful C. tiring D. cheap 20. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. D. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要采访了几位外国游客，描述他们在中国的旅行经历和感受。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Egbert, from Italy”中“Everyone here is kind.”可推知，Egbert最喜欢的是这里的人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Matt, from France”中“We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris.”可知，Matt一开始紧张，后来很惊讶。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Holly and Mica, from Canada”中“Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments.”可知，Holly和Mica认为手机应用让生活很方便，由此可推断他们高度评价了中国的应用程序。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t expect to feel so safe”，“To our surprise”以及“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee”可推知，上面采访的所有游客都认为他们的旅行是令人惊讶的，出乎他们意料的。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do they like their travels in real China?”可知，文章是通过采访外国游客，向我们展示了外国游客在中国的真实体验和感受。故选D。 B I’m Diana and have lived in my present house for 11 years. But I know very little about my neighbors. It’s not that I don’t want to know my neighbors. I am just quiet and shy. While some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party, some of us will never be that outgoing. Here are a few ways for the rest of us. The easiest way to get to know the people in your neighborhood is to go outside. Spend time in your front yard at a certain time. Sit in front of the door at the same time every day and finally someone will say hello. If you feel strange just sitting there, pick up a hobby that you can do in your front yard, like reading, bird watching, or drinking tea. Then, you can look for community activities that you can drop into, chat a little, and leave whenever you want. When there is an activity going on, the focus won’t be on you, making it easier to communicate with people. Try five minutes, if you have to bail. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. Ask them about their garden! Asking questions is the easiest way to connect because you are placing the focus on the other person. If you have a dog, talk to other dog people on your walks. If you have a kid, ask other parents about things to do with kids. If you are wondering why it’s good to be friendly with your neighbors, keep reading. 21. What makes Diana know little about her neighbors? A. A bad disease. B. Her character (性格). C. Her bad experiences. D. The neighbors’ rudeness. 22. What’s the simplest way to get to know the neighbors? A. Going outside. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Taking part in parties. D. Looking for the same hobbies. 23. What does the underlined word “bail” mean? A. 控制 B. 离开 C. 赞扬 D. 搭讪 24. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about _________. A. parenting skills B. gardening ways C. sharing interests D. working together 25. What may the passage talk about next? A. Activities among neighbors. B. Advice on how to make friends. C. Advantages of knowing about neighbors. D. Ways to reduce the risk of wrong friends. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕戴安娜因自身性格原因不太了解邻居，进而介绍了一些与邻居相识交往的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am just quiet and shy. While some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party, some of us will never be that outgoing.”可知，戴安娜是因为性格安静害羞，不够外向，所以对邻居了解甚少，这是性格方面的原因。 故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to get to know the people in your neighborhood is to go outside.” 可知，了解邻居最简单的方法就是外出。 故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can look for community activities that you can drop into, chat a little, and leave whenever you want.”可知，参加社区活动时可以随时离开，及“Try five minutes, if you have to bail.”这里表达如果实在不行，尝试五分钟后就可以bail，结合语境，bail应是“离开”的意思。 故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段提到如果对园艺感兴趣，就和同样喜欢园艺的邻居交流；有狗就和遛狗的邻居交谈；有孩子就和其他家长交流孩子的事，这些都是基于共同兴趣来与邻居建立联系，所以主要讲的是分享兴趣。 故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are wondering why it’s good to be friendly with your neighbors, keep reading.”可知，接下来要讲述与邻居友好相处的好处，也就是了解邻居的益处。故选C。 C A team of eight engineering fans in the Netherlands (荷兰) has broken the record for the world’s longest bicycle. Built in the village of Prinsenbeek in the Netherlands, the bicycle measures 55.16 metres—about as long as two blue whales, according to Guinness World Records! The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long. Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, “I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record in The Guinness Book of World Records as a child.” To break the record, the team needed to build a bike with two wheels, one behind the other. It had to be steered (操纵) with handlebars attached to the front wheel, and powered by one person pedaling. The team built the front and back parts of the bicycle themselves, including the very wide wheels. But the long central frame (框架) was made by Unlimited Productions, a company owned by an old school friend of Schalk’s. The team said, “The frame is long enough to be used as a bridge over the local highway!” Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back. On April 30th, 2024, they broke the record by riding the bicycle for a distance of 100 metres. The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders. The world’s longest bicycle can now be seen in Prinsenbeek’s local history museum. 26. How much longer is the bicycle in the Netherlands than the 2020 one? A. 2 metres. B. 7.66 metres. C. 7.85 metres. D. 8 metres. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to build the longest bike. B. The difficulties in building the longest bike. C. The materials needed to build the longest bike. D. How the idea of building the longest bike came about. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the longest bicycle? A. The team created all the parts of it. B. It needs at least three people to ride. C. It is driven by the person at the back. D. It weighs up to about 1000 kilograms. 29. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the longest bike will start a world tour B. the team may aim to build a bicycle museum C. the team has a great interest in bicycle creation D. the longest bike is probably going into production 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The longest bicycle in the world B. How was a bicycle produced? C. The fastest bicycle in the world D. Who invented the first bicycle? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一支荷兰的工程团队打造出世界上最长的自行车，打破了此前的吉尼斯纪录，并展示了团队在创新和自行车制造上的兴趣和成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long.” 和“The bicycle measures 55.16 metres”可知，荷兰的自行车比2020年的长了7.66米。故选B。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, ‘I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record…’”可知，第二段主要讲述了建造最长自行车的想法是如何产生的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back.”可知，这辆自行车是由后面的人骑的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders.”以及整体内容可推断出，这个团队对自行车创作有很大兴趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界上最长自行车的相关信息，是关于“世界上最长的自行车”的新闻。故标题为“The longest bicycle in the world ”。故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Once I went to the shopping mall with my parents. Suddenly I saw my favorite pet shop and asked my parents to take me in. I had always wanted a cute puppy. “I must find a puppy ____31____ (介词) my new friend here and take it home today,” I said to myself. As soon as we got inside, I saw a very cute puppy sitting at the corner ____32____ (quiet) all alone. I liked him at once and decided that he would be my best friend forever. So we brought ____33____ (he) home. From then on, I had a good friend who was ____34____ (name) Ahuang by me. Ahuang is a brown and white, handsome dog. He plays soccer with us and ____35____ (enjoy) car rides (兜风) and the cool wind. One day, when Ahuang and I were ____36____ (run) after each other in the garden, I heard a knock at the door. I went to open the door. It’s my friend Helen. She did not like ____37____ (dog). She was afraid of them. I wanted to play with both Ahuang and Helen. I wanted them to be friends, and then I could walk Ahuang with her together. Then I got an idea. I said to Helen, “Ahuang and I have been ____38____ (friend) for more than a week. ____39____ (连词) you give Abuang some treats, he will stop barking (叫) at you.” Helen did not like ____40____ (冠词) idea at first, but she agreed and gave treats to Abuang later. And Ahuang was happy with all the treats. He jumped on her and gave her a hug. The three of us had a wonderful time. 【答案】31. as 32. quietly 33. him 34. named 35. enjoys 36. running 37. dogs 38. friends 39. If 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小狗Ahuang和作者的友谊，以及Ahuang和作者朋友Helen之间的互动。 【31题详解】 句意：我对自己说：“我必须找到一只小狗作为我这里的新朋友，并把它带回家。”此处指把小狗作为新朋友，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：我们一进去，我就看到一只非常可爱的小狗静静地独自坐在角落里。此处应用副词修饰动词sitting，应用quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们把他带回了家。此处应用代词“him”指代小狗，作动词brought的宾语。故填him。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，我有了一个好朋友，他被我命名为Ahuang。主语“who”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；空前为was，空处应用named。故填named。 【35题详解】 句意：他和我们一起踢足球，享受开车兜风和凉爽的风。句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，and表并列，此处应用enjoys。故填enjoys。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，当我和Ahuang在花园里互相追逐时，我听到门口传来了敲门声。此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，空前为were，空处应用running。故填running。 【37题详解】 句意：她不喜欢狗。此处应用复数名词dogs，表泛指。故填dogs。 【38题详解】 句意：Ahuang和我已经做朋友超过一周了。主语是“Ahuang and I”，此处应用复数名词friends。故填friends。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你给Ahuang一些零食，他就会停止对你叫。前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：Helen一开始不喜欢这个主意，但她后来同意了并给了Ahuang一些零食。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the“这个”。故填the。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. 锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。 It also helps you stay in good condition. Your body produces endorphins (内啡肽) when you exercise. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Though many people play sports, few of them become full-time sportsman. __________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： In the writer’s opinion, what can sports bring to people? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. 42. Exercising/Taking exercise keeps you healthy and strong. 43. Sports. 44. 当你进行体育活动时，你会到户外，在阳光下进行锻炼。 45. Happiness, friendship, health and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了尽管大多数人不会成为职业运动员，但参与运动的益处多多，包括促进健康、培养团队合作精神、远离麻烦、增加户外活动，并提供乐趣，因此人们应参与运动。 【41题详解】 根据“A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals”可知，尽管许多人从事运动，但很少有人成为职业运动员。故填A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. 【42题详解】 锻炼：exercise/take exercise，这里是作主语，应用动名词；使保持：keep；你：you；健康、强壮：healthy and strong。主语是动名词结构，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Exercising/Taking exercise keeps you healthy and strong. 【43题详解】 根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，这是因为运动教会人们规则。它们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。所以They指的是运动，故填Sports. 【44题详解】 When：当；you：你；play sports：进行体育活动；you：你；go outside：去户外；and表示递进；exercise in the sun：在阳光下锻炼。故填：当你进行体育活动时，你会到户外，在阳光下进行锻炼。 【45题详解】 根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun.”可知，作者认为体育运动可以帮助人们带来快乐、友谊、健康和乐趣。故填Happiness, friendship, health and fun. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 污染是我们的大敌，环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。 Pollution problems What the students can do 1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村； 2.路上的汽车也导致污染； 3.污染致病。 1.建设绿色学校； 2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品； 3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。 展望…… 注意： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Pollution is our great enemy. In some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages. Cars on the roads cause pollution as well. It makes people ill, and may even kill them. As students, we can make our school a green school. We can collect waste which can be recycled or used again in our class. We can also save energy and recycle at home. Though pollution is heavy now I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示写明污染的来源、危害以及作为学生能做什么。              [写作步骤] 第一步，写明污染的来源； 第二步，具体阐述作为学生，减少污染的措施有哪些； 第三步，书写结语，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①enemy 敌人 ②save energy 节约能源 ③hopeless 绝望的 ④start to do 开始做某事 [高分句型] ①We can collect waste which can be recycled or used again in our class. (which引导的定语从句，情态动词的被动语态) ②Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. (前一句为though引导的让步状语从句，后一句为that省略的宾语从句) ③If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期学业质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将考号、姓名、班级、考场、座号填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A To America. B. To France. C. To England. 2. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Thanksgiving. B. Easter. C. Christmas. 3. Who is Allen’s favourite hero? A. Lincoln. B. Napoleon. C. Bethune. 4. What can the woman do when her parents are away? A. Make breakfast. B. Wash clothes. C. Wake up on time. 5. How many days is the museum open in a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He failed his exam. B. He can’t play football. C. He can’t play at the concert. 7. Why is Kate unhappy? A. Because she has no money to buy books. B. Because she can’t find her favorite book. C. Because she doesn’t understand the book. 8. When will the swimming competition be over? A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:40. 9. Which invention does the woman think is the most important? A. The phone. B. The computer. C. The alarm clock. 10. What are they talking about? A. Ann’s holiday in Australia. B. Li Lei’s holiday in Australia. C. Li Ming’s holiday in America. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. When was the competition held? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How many subjects do they have in this year’s competition? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What subject did the man choose? A. Nature. B. Animal. C. City and People. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did John go last weekend? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To New York. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Illness. B. Hunger. C. Environment. 16. What can we do to reduce the pollution? A. Use public transport. B. Stay at home. C. Take our cars. 17. When will John come back? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Where is Ms Li going to spend her holiday? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Florida. C. In Hawaii. 19 Why doesn’t Ms Li want to visit Disney world? A. Because it’s far and expensive. B. Because her daughter doesn’t like it. C. Because her friend left Florida for Hawaii. 20 How is Ms Li going there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 21. What will Tony do in Hawaii? A. Go surfing. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to the Disneyland. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What did Grandma do at night when she was young? A. Watched TV. B. Wrote stories. C. Told each other stories. 23. When did Grandma get up? A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about six. 24. Where did Grandma need to help out? A. At home. B. In fields. C. In a factory. 25. Why didn’t Grandma go to school? A. Because she didn’t want to. B. Because her family was poor. C. Because there weren’t any schools. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When will you get to the Mutianyu Great Wall? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At night. 27. What can you enjoy at the Mutianyu Great Wall? A. Bright sunshine. B. Delicious food. C. Beautiful sights. 28. How do you get to the National Stadium? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 29. What can you do in the National Stadium? A. Watch videos. B. Buy things. C. Take photos. 30. How much does it cost for two people on the tour? A. Sixty dollars. B. One hundred dollars. C. One hundred and twenty dollars. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Juleus Ghunta is a children’s writer. But when he was young, he could hardly ____1____ . Ghunta is from a poor family of four children. His single mother did not have enough money to send him to school. ____2____ Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. By the time he entered Grade Six, he still had problems with reading. “I ____3____ going to school,” he said. “When I was at school, I just wanted to ____4____ .” When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher in training arrived at his school. That teacher, whose name he does not remember, would change his life. “The teacher was simply ____5____ me,” Ghunta said. “She didn’t ask anything of me, except that I work hard and believe in myself.” With the teacher’s help, Ghunta’s reading skills ____6____ started to improve. And he became more and more confident. Ghunta finished primary school ____7____ many academic awards (学术奖), including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college. Today, he has written two children’s ____8____ , both about facing difficulties bravely. In 2010, Ghunta returned to his old school to ask if they knew his old teacher’s ____9____. But no one did. He still hopes to find her one day, so that he can ____10____ her for seeing his potential (潜力). 1. A. write B. read C. speak 2. A. When B. Until C. If 3. A. liked B. hated C. keep 4. A. run away B. look back C. sit down 5. A. angry with B. proud of C. kind to 6. A. finally B. hardly C. probably 7. A. about B. for C. with 8. A. books B. letters C. reports 9. A. name B. hobby C. job 10. A. praise B. thank C. pay 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The schoolday begins at 9 am. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent at the start of the day. All the classes meet once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:20 am. There are three forty-minute lessons, with a twenty-minute break in between. The lunch break is from 12 pm to 1 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1 pm and the schoolday finishes at 3 pm. All the students study and take exams in maths, science and English. They also choose one subject from history, geography, art, French and Chinese. All the students take PE lessons, but no exams are required. The chess, music, language and theatre clubs often have meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join at least one. After-school sports practice and matches take place on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings. The school has a good record in sports. Last year, we were the best in football and tennis, and some students won prizes for swimming and running. 11. The head teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent every day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Students have forty-minute break in the morning. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. All the students study the same subjects at school. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Students can become different club members. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The school is better than other ones only in swimming and running. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the convenience (便利) of the 72/144-hour visa-free (免签的) policy, more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 16. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The food. B. The people. C. The buildings. D. The streets. 17. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Afraid → relaxed. B. Happy → proud. C. Nervous → surprised. D. Excited → worried. 18. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. can speak Chinese very well B. have been to five provinces in China C. fell in love with China because of pandas D. thought highly of Chinese mobile phone apps 19. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were________. A. unexpected B. helpful C. tiring D. cheap 20. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. D. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. B I’m Diana and have lived in my present house for 11 years. But I know very little about my neighbors. It’s not that I don’t want to know my neighbors. I am just quiet and shy. While some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party, some of us will never be that outgoing. Here are a few ways for the rest of us. The easiest way to get to know the people in your neighborhood is to go outside. Spend time in your front yard at a certain time. Sit in front of the door at the same time every day and finally someone will say hello. If you feel strange just sitting there, pick up a hobby that you can do in your front yard, like reading, bird watching, or drinking tea. Then, you can look for community activities that you can drop into, chat a little, and leave whenever you want. When there is an activity going on, the focus won’t be on you, making it easier to communicate with people. Try five minutes, if you have to bail. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. Ask them about their garden! Asking questions is the easiest way to connect because you are placing the focus on the other person. If you have a dog, talk to other dog people on your walks. If you have a kid, ask other parents about things to do with kids. If you are wondering why it’s good to be friendly with your neighbors, keep reading. 21. What makes Diana know little about her neighbors? A. A bad disease. B. Her character (性格). C. Her bad experiences. D. The neighbors’ rudeness. 22. What’s the simplest way to get to know the neighbors? A. Going outside. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Taking part in parties. D. Looking for the same hobbies. 23. What does the underlined word “bail” mean? A. 控制 B. 离开 C. 赞扬 D. 搭讪 24. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about _________. A. parenting skills B. gardening ways C. sharing interests D. working together 25. What may the passage talk about next? A. Activities among neighbors. B. Advice on how to make friends. C. Advantages of knowing about neighbors. D. Ways to reduce the risk of wrong friends. C A team of eight engineering fans in the Netherlands (荷兰) has broken the record for the world’s longest bicycle. Built in the village of Prinsenbeek in the Netherlands, the bicycle measures 55.16 metres—about as long as two blue whales, according to Guinness World Records! The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long. Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, “I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record in The Guinness Book of World Records as a child.” To break the record, the team needed to build a bike with two wheels, one behind the other. It had to be steered (操纵) with handlebars attached to the front wheel, and powered by one person pedaling. The team built the front and back parts of the bicycle themselves, including the very wide wheels. But the long central frame (框架) was made by Unlimited Productions, a company owned by an old school friend of Schalk’s. The team said, “The frame is long enough to be used as a bridge over the local highway!” Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back. On April 30th, 2024, they broke the record by riding the bicycle for a distance of 100 metres. The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders. The world’s longest bicycle can now be seen in Prinsenbeek’s local history museum. 26. How much longer is the bicycle in the Netherlands than the 2020 one? A. 2 metres. B. 7.66 metres. C. 7.85 metres. D. 8 metres. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to build the longest bike. B. The difficulties in building the longest bike. C. The materials needed to build the longest bike. D. How the idea of building the longest bike came about. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the longest bicycle? A. The team created all the parts of it. B. It needs at least three people to ride. C. It is driven by the person at the back. D. It weighs up to about 1000 kilograms. 29. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the longest bike will start a world tour B. the team may aim to build a bicycle museum C. the team has a great interest in bicycle creation D. the longest bike is probably going into production 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The longest bicycle in the world B. How was a bicycle produced? C. The fastest bicycle in the world D. Who invented the first bicycle? 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Once I went to the shopping mall with my parents. Suddenly I saw my favorite pet shop and asked my parents to take me in. I had always wanted a cute puppy. “I must find a puppy ____31____ (介词) my new friend here and take it home today,” I said to myself. As soon as we got inside, I saw a very cute puppy sitting at the corner ____32____ (quiet) all alone. I liked him at once and decided that he would be my best friend forever. So we brought ____33____ (he) home. From then on, I had a good friend who was ____34____ (name) Ahuang by me. Ahuang is a brown and white, handsome dog. He plays soccer with us and ____35____ (enjoy) car rides (兜风) and the cool wind. One day, when Ahuang and I were ____36____ (run) after each other in the garden, I heard a knock at the door. I went to open the door. It’s my friend Helen. She did not like ____37____ (dog). She was afraid of them. I wanted to play with both Ahuang and Helen. I wanted them to be friends, and then I could walk Ahuang with her together. Then I got an idea. I said to Helen, “Ahuang and I have been ____38____ (friend) for more than a week. ____39____ (连词) you give Abuang some treats, he will stop barking (叫) at you.” Helen did not like ____40____ (冠词) idea at first, but she agreed and gave treats to Abuang later. And Ahuang was happy with all the treats. He jumped on her and gave her a hug. The three of us had a wonderful time. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. 锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。 It also helps you stay in good condition. Your body produces endorphins (内啡肽) when you exercise. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Though many people play sports, few of them become full-time sportsman. __________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： In the writer’s opinion, what can sports bring to people? __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 污染是我们的大敌，环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。 Pollution problems What the students can do 1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村； 2.路上的汽车也导致污染； 3.污染致病。 1.建设绿色学校； 2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品； 3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。 展望…… 注意： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$