精品解析：广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研 本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）阅读下面小短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday, Tom went to the library and ___1___ a book about history. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning and has breakfast. Now, he ___2___ that book in the classroom and has already finished several chapters. After class, he ___3___ football with his friends. He ___4___ many good friends since he started school. He always ___5___ his school life and looks forward to new adventures every day. 1. A. borrows B. borrowed C. has borrowed D. will borrow 2 A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 3. A. played B. plays C. has played D. will play 4 A. made B. has made C. will make D. makes 5. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy （二）阅读下面的长短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David had lots of bad habits (习惯). His father had no idea about what to do, ___6___ he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked ___7___ old wise man for help. The old man said ___8___ but took the son for a slow walk in a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the garden and told the boy ___9___ it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and pulled it out ____10____. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____11____ one. For the boy, it was like a race against the old man and he didn’t want to lose. That’s why he tried to pull it out as ____12____ as he could. Finally the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The boy held it and tried to pull it out but the tree didn’t move. “It’s not possible. No one ____13____ make it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad habits.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled.” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed ____14____ life later. He was different from then on. We can learn a lesson from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while we are in control of them, ____15____ they will get control over us. 6. A. although B. but C. so D. because 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. A. to pull B. pull C. pulled D. pulling 10. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 12. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 13. A. had better B. must C. should D. can 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. though B. or C. if D. and 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a little bird in the forest. But it was afraid to fly. Many big birds ____16____ it, “You can’t fly!” The little bird was so sad that it ____17____ itself in dark bushes (灌木丛). One day, a squirrel came. It saw the little bird and asked, “____18____ do you hide in the bushes?” The little bird said, “I hide here because I’m afraid to fly, and other big birds laugh at me.” Then the squirrel said, “Sit on my ____19____. I will take you to the top of the tree.” The little bird did so, and from then on, the squirrel would come by the bushes and ____20____ the little bird to the top of the tree. As the day became ____21____, the squirrel would bring the little bird back to the bushes. One day, some big birds saw them ____22____ in the tree and started laughing at the little bird, saying. “You can’t fly!” The little bird was so ____23____ that it began to flap its wings and shouted loudly, “I can fly! I’m not afraid to fly!” The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. The squirrel couldn't believe its ____24____ because it saw the little bird flying! The little bird was so happy, and it flew up and down. After that day, the squirrel would ____25____ the tree to meet the little bird, and they would play and laugh together. They became best friends. 16. A. waited for B. laughed at C. looked after D. worried about 17. A. sat B. found C. slept D. hid 18. A. Why B. When C. What D. How 19. A. hand B. leg C. back D. head 20. A. drove B. rode C. brought D. took 21. A. bright B. dark C. warm D. cold 22. A. playing B. cooking C. reading D. writing 23. A. bored B. glad C. excited D. angry 24. A. face B. nose C. eyes D. ears 25. A. swim B. climb C. run D. fly 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Closing Time Place Things to See 10:30 a. m. Zhonghe Palace Works of Art 11:00 a. m. Baohe Palace Works of Art 1:00 p. m. Jingren Palace Bronzes (青铜器) 1:40 p. m. Yonghe Palace Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p. m. Huangi Palace Chinese Paintings 4:00 p. m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. on weekdays. 10:00 a. m.~3:00 p. m. on Saturday (Not Open on Sunday.) Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 26. The Palace Museum opens ________ days a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 27. Mr. Lin wants to visit the exhibition with his two 14-year-old students this Saturday. They should pay _______. A. ¥35.00 B. ¥28.00 C. ¥25.00 D. ¥7.00 28. Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A. Buy some souvenirs. B. Touch the paintings. C. Take a few nice photos. D. Talk to each other loudly. (B) A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症). He seldom played games with his classmates and was silent in class. One spring, the boy’s father got some seedlings (树苗). He asked each of his children to plant one. He said to the children, “I will buy a favourite gift for the child whose seedling grows best.” So every child tried their best. The little boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. But when he saw his brothers and sisters happily carrying water to water the trees, he felt disappointed. So after watering it once or twice, he never took care of it again. A few days later when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers’ and sisters’. The father kept his promise and bought the little boy a gift he liked best, and said the boy would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little boy became confident. One night, the little boy lay in bed but couldn’t fall asleep. He suddenly remembered what the biology teacher had said: plants usually grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he went out, he found his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he understood everything. His father had helped him take care of his tree! Years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, he became the President of the United States. His name is Franklin Roosevelt. 29. Why did the boy think he was the unluckiest child? A. Because he was poor. B. Because he had polio. C. Because he had no friends. D. Because he didn’t like his classmates. 30. What did the father promise to do? A. To help the children take care of the trees. B. To buy a gift for the child who planted the most trees. C. To buy a gift for the child whose seedling grew best. D. To take the children to the park if they planted the trees well. 31. Why did the father help the boy take care of his tree? A. Because he didn’t want the boy to be sad. B. Because he wanted the boy to become a botanist. C. Because he wanted to win the game himself. D. Because he thought the boy was too young to take care of the tree. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The boy’s father didn’t like him. B. The boy became a botanist in the end. C. The boy’s brothers and sisters were jealous of him. D. The boy’s father’s action had a great influence on him. (C) Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He did not catch anything. “You are useless,” the captain of the boat said. “We will not share anything with you.” At that moment, one of the fishermen shouted, “Boat to the east! A pirate (海盗) ship. We will all be killed!” Robin said, “I am not a good fisherman, but I can use a bow. Lend me your bow and as many arrows as you have.” The captain of the boat said, “If you fight as well as you fish, we will all die.” “Trust me,” Robin said. The captain of the fishing boat gave Robin his bow and all the arrows on the ship. The pirate ship came nearer and nearer. Robin took aim. He shot the first arrow. It killed the pirate captain. Robin shot arrow after arrow. Soon all the pirates were dead. “There will be gold on the pirate ship,” the captain said. “You will get half of it, Robin.” “I don’t want the gold. Give half of it to the old man who owns this boat and build homes for the poor with the other half. Now take me back to the shore.” Robin knew it was time to go home. His leg was hurting again. “I am very ill,” he said to the captain. “I want to be with my men.” ——Taken from Robin Hood 33. What can we know from paragraph 1 and 2? A. Robin was good at fishing. B. The captain felt angry with Robin. C. Robin worked hard to feed fish. D. The captain gave Robin much help. 34. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the gold B. the ship C. the arrow D. the fish 35. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. All the pirates were dead. b. Robin killed the pirate captain. c. A pirate ship came to the fishermen. d. Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. e. The captain of the boat gave Robin his bow and arrows. A. c-b-a-e-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. d-c-e-b-a 36. What may happen to Robin next according to the passage? A. He caught many fish. B. He bought a fishing boat. C. He left the fishermen. D. He had a fight with fishermen. (D) Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 37. What does the first article mainly talk about? A. A famous French mime artist. B. The history of mime performance. C. How to become a mime artist. D. The popularity of mime in different countries. 38. What is special about Philippe Bizot’s mime performances? A. He uses a lot of props and costumes. B. He talks and sings during his performances. C. He has won many awards for his performances. D. He only uses his body, gestures, and facial expressions. 39. How are whales and dolphins similar, according to the second article? A. They can both breathe under water. B. They both need to come up to the surface to breathe. C. They are both very large animals. D. They can both communicate through speech. 40. Which animals are described as “loving the sea” in the second article? A. Seals. B. Otters. C. Both seals and otters. D. Neither seals nor otters. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. ____41____ How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. ____42____ So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). ____43____ You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—— making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more. ____44____ If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. ____45____ A. Decide how many days to stay. B. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. C. China Travel is becoming more and more popular. D. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. E. And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，每空只写一词。 Long ago, the Greeks fought against the city of Troy for ten years. One day, the captain of Troy stood on the high wall. He said the Greeks had left and they won. But a soldier saw a h____46____ wooden horse. The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take, so he asked soldiers to p____47____ it into the city. At night in the main square, all the Trojans c____48____ happily. They danced and sang around the horse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn’t laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they locked the city gates and went to sleep. By midnight, the square was e____49____ except the horse. Then a secret door on the horse opened. It was full of Greek soldiers! They climbed out q____50____ and opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years of trying to capture Troy by fighting, they finally succeeded with this clever trick. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 去年我去伦敦参加了一个教育交流项目。 I ________ ________ ________ an educational exchange program in London last year. 52. 我在那里待了两个月。 I ________ ________ there for two months. 53. 我学到了很多关于英国的文化和历史。 I ________ ________ a lot about British culture and history. 54. 多么有趣的一次体验啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ it was! 55. 我会继续和当地学生保持联系的。 I will continue to ________ ________ ________ ________ local students. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你在学校英语周的演讲比赛中荣获第一名。初一级长邀请你与初一的学弟、学妹们进行经验交流，分享提高英语口语的方法。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to improve your spoken English?”为题， 写一篇70-80词左右的英语发言稿。 内容要点：1. 谈谈英语口语重要性 2. 介绍至少三种提高英语口语的具体方法 3. 鼓励学弟学妹们积极练习口语 要求：1. 词数：70-80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)。2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to improve your spoken English? Dear schoolmates I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my experience of improving spoken English with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研 本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）阅读下面小短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday, Tom went to the library and ___1___ a book about history. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning and has breakfast. Now, he ___2___ that book in the classroom and has already finished several chapters. After class, he ___3___ football with his friends. He ___4___ many good friends since he started school. He always ___5___ his school life and looks forward to new adventures every day. 1. A. borrows B. borrowed C. has borrowed D. will borrow 2. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 3. A. played B. plays C. has played D. will play 4. A. made B. has made C. will make D. makes 5. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom昨天所做的事情以及他的日常生活。 【1题详解】 句意：昨天，Tom去了图书馆借了一本有关历史的书。 borrows借，动词第三人称单数；borrowed借，动词过去式；has borrowed已借，用于现在完成时；will borrow将借，用于一般将来时。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，他正在教室里读那本书，已经读了几章了。 reads读，动词第三人称单数；read读，动词原形；is reading正在读，用于现在进行时；was reading用于过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：下课后，他和朋友踢足球。 palyed玩，动词过去式；plays玩，动词第三人称单数；has played用于现在完成时；will play用于一般将来时。根据“After class”可知，此处描述一般的日常活动，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：自从他开始上学，他已交了很多好朋友。 made结交，动词过去式；has made用于现在完成时；will make用于一般将来时；makes动词第三人称单数。根据“since he started school”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，其结构为has/have done，主语为He，助动词用has，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他总是喜欢他的学校生活，并期待着每天的新冒险。 enjoys喜欢，享受，动词第三人称单数；enjoyed喜欢，享受，动词过去式；has enjoyed用于现在完成时；will enjoy用于一般将来时。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 （二）阅读下面的长短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David had lots of bad habits (习惯). His father had no idea about what to do, ___6___ he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked ___7___ old wise man for help. The old man said ___8___ but took the son for a slow walk in a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the garden and told the boy ___9___ it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and pulled it out ____10____. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____11____ one. For the boy, it was like a race against the old man and he didn’t want to lose. That’s why he tried to pull it out as ____12____ as he could. Finally the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The boy held it and tried to pull it out but the tree didn’t move. “It’s not possible. No one ____13____ make it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad habits.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled.” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed ____14____ life later. He was different from then on. We can learn a lesson from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while we are in control of them, ____15____ they will get control over us. 6. A. although B. but C. so D. because 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. A. to pull B. pull C. pulled D. pulling 10. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 12. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 13. A. had better B. must C. should D. can 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15 A. though B. or C. if D. and 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个睿智的老人通过让男孩拔植物的故事，教育他要趁早改掉坏习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父亲不知道该怎么办，所以他无法帮助儿子改掉他的坏习惯。 although虽然；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“His father had no idea about what to do...he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so“所以”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他向一位年长的智者寻求帮助。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“old wise man”可知，此处表示泛指“一位年长的智者”，且 “old”以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这位老人什么也没说，只是带着这个儿子在花园里慢慢地散步。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“but took the son for a slow walk in a garden”可知，but表转折，故老人应是没说话，只是做了带孩子散步这件事，所以用nothing。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：突然，老人在花园里生长的一株小植物前停了下来，让这个男孩把它拔出来。 to pull拉，动词不定式；pull动词原形；pulled过去式；pulling动名词或现在分词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，所以这里应用to pull。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩用两根手指捏住植物，轻而易举地把它拔了出来。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。此处修饰动词“pulled”，应用副词形式，所以用easily。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他很高兴，想再拔出另一株。 other其他的，后常接名词复数；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。这里表示在众多植物中再拔一株，没有范围限制，所以用another。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他尽可能用力地把它拔出来。 hard努力的/地，形容词或副词；harder更努力的/地，比较级；hardest最努力的/地，最高级；hardly几乎不。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，这里表示“尽可能用力地”，修饰动词pull，所以用副词hard的原级。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：没人能做到。 had better最好；must必须；should应该；can能，可以。根据“It’s not possible”可知，男孩觉得没人“能”把大树拔出来，故应用can。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老人的话让这个男孩思考了很多，并且后来改变了他的生活。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词，所以用 his。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：趁我们还能控制坏习惯的时候改掉它们，否则它们就会控制我们。 though虽然；or否则；if如果；and和，并且。根据“Give them up while we are in control of them...they will get control over us.”可知，我们应该趁我们还能控制坏习惯的时候改掉它们，否则它们就会控制我们。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a little bird in the forest. But it was afraid to fly. Many big birds ____16____ it, “You can’t fly!” The little bird was so sad that it ____17____ itself in dark bushes (灌木丛). One day, a squirrel came. It saw the little bird and asked, “____18____ do you hide in the bushes?” The little bird said, “I hide here because I’m afraid to fly, and other big birds laugh at me.” Then the squirrel said, “Sit on my ____19____. I will take you to the top of the tree.” The little bird did so, and from then on, the squirrel would come by the bushes and ____20____ the little bird to the top of the tree. As the day became ____21____, the squirrel would bring the little bird back to the bushes. One day, some big birds saw them ____22____ in the tree and started laughing at the little bird, saying. “You can’t fly!” The little bird was so ____23____ that it began to flap its wings and shouted loudly, “I can fly! I’m not afraid to fly!” The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. The squirrel couldn't believe its ____24____ because it saw the little bird flying! The little bird was so happy, and it flew up and down. After that day, the squirrel would ____25____ the tree to meet the little bird, and they would play and laugh together. They became best friends. 16. A. waited for B. laughed at C. looked after D. worried about 17. A. sat B. found C. slept D. hid 18. A. Why B. When C. What D. How 19. A. hand B. leg C. back D. head 20. A. drove B. rode C. brought D. took 21. A. bright B. dark C. warm D. cold 22. A. playing B. cooking C. reading D. writing 23. A. bored B. glad C. excited D. angry 24. A. face B. nose C. eyes D. ears 25. A. swim B. climb C. run D. fly 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只小鸟因其他鸟嘲笑它不能飞而沮丧，后来松鼠帮了小鸟，最后小鸟能够独立飞翔。 【16题详解】 句意：很多大鸟嘲笑它，“你不能飞！” waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；worried about担心。根据“Many big birds...it, ‘You can't fly!’ ”可知，很多大鸟嘲笑它不能飞。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：小鸟很悲伤以至于它自己藏在黑暗的灌木丛中。 sat坐；found发现；slept睡觉；hid隐藏。根据下文“...do you hide in the bushes?”可知，空处指小鸟“藏在”灌木丛中。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它看到小鸟问道，“你为什么藏在灌木丛里？” Why为什么；When何时；What什么；How如何。根据下文“ ‘I hide here because I’m afraid to fly, and other big birds laugh at me.’ ”可知，松鼠问小鸟为什么藏在灌木丛里。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：接着松鼠说，“坐在我的背上，我将带你去树顶。” hand手；leg腿；back背；head头。根据“Sit on my...”可知，松鼠让小鸟坐在背上。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：小鸟这样做了，从那时起，松鼠从灌木丛中来，带小鸟到达树的顶部。 drove开车；rode骑；brought带来；took拿走。根据“...the little bird to the top of the tree.”可知，松鼠带小鸟到达树顶部。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：天变黑了，松鼠会把小鸟带回灌木丛。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“As the day became..., the squirrel would bring the little bird back to the bushes.”可知，天变黑了，松鼠把小鸟带回灌木丛。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一些大鸟看到它们在树上玩开始嘲笑小鸟，说道，“你不会飞！” playing玩；cooking烹饪；reading读；writing写。根据“One day, some big birds saw them...in the tree.”可知，一些大鸟看到它们在树上玩。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：小鸟如此生气开始拍打翅膀，大声喊道：“我可以飞！我不怕飞！” bored厌烦的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据上文“You can’t fly!”可知，面对一些大鸟的嘲笑，小鸟感到很生气。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：松鼠简直不敢相信它的眼睛，因为它看到那只小鸟在飞！ face脸；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“because it saw the little bird flying!”可知，因为它看到那只小鸟在飞，故而他不敢相信它的眼睛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那天之后，松鼠爬上树与小鸟见面，它们会一起玩耍欢笑。 swim游泳；climb爬；run跑；fly飞。根据“the squirrel would...the tree to meet the little bird,”可知，松鼠爬上树与小鸟见面。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Closing Time Place Things to See 10:30 a. m. Zhonghe Palace Works of Art 11:00 a. m. Baohe Palace Works of Art 1:00 p. m. Jingren Palace Bronzes (青铜器) 1:40 p. m. Yonghe Palace Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p. m. Huangi Palace Chinese Paintings 4:00 p. m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. on weekdays. 10:00 a. m.~3:00 p. m. on Saturday (Not Open on Sunday.) Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 26. The Palace Museum opens ________ days a week. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 27. Mr. Lin wants to visit the exhibition with his two 14-year-old students this Saturday. They should pay _______. A. ¥35.00 B. ¥28.00 C. ¥25.00 D. ¥7.00 28. Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A. Buy some souvenirs. B. Touch the paintings. C. Take a few nice photos. D. Talk to each other loudly. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在故宫博物馆参观可以看到的事物、票价、开放时间及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not Open on Sunday”可知，周日不开放，所以是一周开放六天，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free”和“Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday.”可知，成年人是15元，12岁以上是10元，在星期六可以打8折，所以他们一共需要支付(15+10+10)×0.8=28，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family.”可知，你可以在这里买纪念品，故选A。 (B) A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症). He seldom played games with his classmates and was silent in class. One spring, the boy’s father got some seedlings (树苗). He asked each of his children to plant one. He said to the children, “I will buy a favourite gift for the child whose seedling grows best.” So every child tried their best. The little boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. But when he saw his brothers and sisters happily carrying water to water the trees, he felt disappointed. So after watering it once or twice, he never took care of it again. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers’ and sisters’. The father kept his promise and bought the little boy a gift he liked best, and said the boy would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little boy became confident. One night, the little boy lay in bed but couldn’t fall asleep. He suddenly remembered what the biology teacher had said: plants usually grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he went out, he found his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he understood everything. His father had helped him take care of his tree! Years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, he became the President of the United States. His name is Franklin Roosevelt. 29. Why did the boy think he was the unluckiest child? A. Because he was poor. B. Because he had polio. C. Because he had no friends. D. Because he didn’t like his classmates. 30. What did the father promise to do? A. To help the children take care of the trees. B. To buy a gift for the child who planted the most trees. C. To buy a gift for the child whose seedling grew best. D. To take the children to the park if they planted the trees well. 31. Why did the father help the boy take care of his tree? A. Because he didn’t want the boy to be sad. B. Because he wanted the boy to become a botanist. C. Because he wanted to win the game himself. D. Because he thought the boy was too young to take care of the tree. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The boy’s father didn’t like him. B. The boy became a botanist in the end. C. The boy’s brothers and sisters were jealous of him. D. The boy’s father’s action had a great influence on him. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，他的爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症).”可知，一个小男孩总是以为他是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他有小儿麻痹症。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He said to the children, ‘I will buy a favourite gift for the child whose seedling grows best.’ ”可知，父亲承诺为种树苗最好的人买礼物。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers’ and sisters’.”以及“When he went out, he found his father watering his tree.”可知，小男孩的爸爸帮助他照顾树，是因为他不想让小男孩感到难过。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“His father had helped him take care of his tree!”以及最后一段“The little boy didn’t become a botanist, he became the President of the United States. His name is Franklin Roosevelt.”可知，小男孩的爸爸帮他照顾树，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业，故推知男孩爸爸的行为对他产生了很大的影响。故选D。 (C) Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He did not catch anything. “You are useless,” the captain of the boat said. “We will not share anything with you.” At that moment, one of the fishermen shouted, “Boat to the east! A pirate (海盗) ship. We will all be killed!” Robin said, “I am not a good fisherman, but I can use a bow. Lend me your bow and as many arrows as you have.” The captain of the boat said, “If you fight as well as you fish, we will all die.” “Trust me,” Robin said. The captain of the fishing boat gave Robin his bow and all the arrows on the ship The pirate ship came nearer and nearer. Robin took aim. He shot the first arrow. It killed the pirate captain. Robin shot arrow after arrow. Soon all the pirates were dead. “There will be gold on the pirate ship,” the captain said. “You will get half of it, Robin.” “I don’t want the gold. Give half of it to the old man who owns this boat and build homes for the poor with the other half. Now take me back to the shore.” Robin knew it was time to go home. His leg was hurting again. “I am very ill,” he said to the captain. “I want to be with my men.” ——Taken from Robin Hood 33. What can we know from paragraph 1 and 2? A. Robin was good at fishing. B. The captain felt angry with Robin. C. Robin worked hard to feed fish. D. The captain gave Robin much help. 34. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the gold B. the ship C. the arrow D. the fish 35. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. All the pirates were dead. b. Robin killed the pirate captain. c. A pirate ship came to the fishermen. d. Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. e. The captain of the boat gave Robin his bow and arrows. A. c-b-a-e-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. d-c-e-b-a 36. What may happen to Robin next according to the passage? A. He caught many fish. B. He bought a fishing boat. C. He left the fishermen. D. He had a fight with fishermen. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robin射杀海盗的经过。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You are useless,’ the captain of the boat said. ‘We will not share anything with you.’ ”可知船长对Robin感到不满，因为他不会捕鱼且一无所获，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘There will be gold on the pirate ship,’ the captain said. ‘You will get half of it, Robin.’”可知，船长说海盗船将有黄金，故“it”指代“the gold”，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”、“At that moment, one of the fishermen shouted, ‘Boat to the east! A pirate ship. We will all be killed!’ ”、“The captain of the fishing boat gave Robin his bow and all the arrows on the ship.”、“It killed the pirate captain. Robin shot arrow after arrow. Soon all the pirates were dead.”可知文章的叙述顺序：Robin加入渔船，遇到海盗船，船长给他弓箭，Robin射杀海盗船长，所有海盗死去。正确顺序是d-c-e-b-a，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now take me back to the shore.”可知，Robin表示想要回到岸上，因此推测他会离开渔民回到陆地上，故选C。 (D) Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 37. What does the first article mainly talk about? A. A famous French mime artist. B. The history of mime performance. C. How to become a mime artist. D. The popularity of mime in different countries. 38. What is special about Philippe Bizot’s mime performances? A. He uses a lot of props and costumes. B. He talks and sings during his performances. C. He has won many awards for his performances. D. He only uses his body, gestures, and facial expressions. 39. How are whales and dolphins similar, according to the second article? A. They can both breathe under water. B. They both need to come up to the surface to breathe. C. They are both very large animals. D. They can both communicate through speech. 40. Which animals are described as “loving the sea” in the second article? A. Seals. B. Otters. C. Both seals and otters. D. Neither seals nor otters. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百科全书的内容范围以及通过两个具体的例子(一位哑剧大师和海洋生物) 来展示百科全书可能包含的信息类型。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。第一篇文章主要围绕法国著名哑剧大师 Philippe Bizot 展开，讲述了他的出生年份、学习哑剧的时间、获得的奖项以及演出经历等内容，重点在于介绍这位哑剧艺术家。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇文章“With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions.”可知，Philippe Bizot 表演的特别之处在于他仅通过身体、手势和面部表情来进行演出。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二篇文章“The whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do.”可知，海豚和鲸鱼都需要空气来呼吸，它们呼吸的方式是一样的；据此可以推断，它们都需要上浮到水面来呼吸。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇文章“Seals and otters love the sea. They swim and play there.”可知，海豹和水獭都被描述为“热爱大海”的动物。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. ____41____ How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. ____42____ So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). ____43____ You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—— making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more. ____44____ If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. ____45____ A. Decide how many days to stay. B. Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. C China Travel is becoming more and more popular. D. There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. E. And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何计划第一次中国之旅 【41题详解】 根据“Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world.”可知，此处需要说明与中国旅游相关的信息。选项C“中国旅游正在变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“China has many cities.”以及“So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.”可知，此处是建议旅行的城市，并提到了北京和成都。选项D“北方城市和南方城市之间存在很大差异。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu.”可知此处提到了成都的食物，选项B“成都以美味的川菜而闻名。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China”可知此处是对旅行时间长短进行建议，选项A“决定停留多少天。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知此处在介绍春天和秋天来中国旅行的舒适感，选项E“当你和家人一起散步时，你会感到非常舒服。”符合语境，故选E。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，每空只写一词。 Long ago, the Greeks fought against the city of Troy for ten years. One day, the captain of Troy stood on the high wall. He said the Greeks had left and they won. But a soldier saw a h____46____ wooden horse. The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take, so he asked soldiers to p____47____ it into the city. At night in the main square, all the Trojans c____48____ happily. They danced and sang around the horse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn’t laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they locked the city gates and went to sleep. By midnight, the square was e____49____ except the horse. Then a secret door on the horse opened. It was full of Greek soldiers! They climbed out q____50____ and opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years of trying to capture Troy by fighting, they finally succeeded with this clever trick. 【答案】46. (h)uge 47. (p)ull 48. (c)elebrated 49. (e)mpty 50. (q)uietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古希腊与特洛伊城之间的一场历史战争及其中的一个著名事件——木马计。 【46题详解】 句意：但是一名士兵看到了一匹巨大的木马。根据下文“The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take…”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指这匹木马很大；考查huge“巨大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“wooden horse”。故填(h)uge。 【47题详解】 句意：首领认为这匹马太大了，希腊人带不走，所以他让士兵们把它拉进城里。根据上文“it was too big”和首字母“p”提示可知，首领认为木马太大了，需要多人合力才能把它拉进城门；考查pull“拉”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)ull。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上，在主广场上，所有特洛伊人都开心地庆祝着。根据第一段“He said the Greeks had left and they won.”可知，希腊人离开了，特洛伊人认为自己获胜了，所以此处是指他们晚上在广场开心地庆祝胜利；考查celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。 【49题详解】 句意：到了午夜，除了那匹木马，广场空无一人。根据下文“except the horse”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指所有人都去睡觉了，广场空了；考查empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)mpty。 【50题详解】 句意：他们悄悄地爬了出来，然后打开了主城门。根据句意和首字母“q”提示可知，希腊士兵从木马里出来，为了不被发现，应该是悄悄地；考查quietly“悄悄地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“climbed”，作状语。故填(q)uietly。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 去年我去伦敦参加了一个教育交流项目。 I ________ ________ ________ an educational exchange program in London last year. 【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“参加”的英文take part in，动词短语；根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；part；in。 52. 我在那里待了两个月。 I ________ ________ there for two months. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“待了”的英文，已经在某地待了一段时间，应使用现在完成时，需用have been结构，表示持续状态。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have；been。 53. 我学到了很多关于英国的文化和历史。 I ________ ________ a lot about British culture and history. 【答案】 ①. have ②. learned 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“学到了”的英文。learn“学习”为动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have；learned。 54. 多么有趣的一次体验啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. interesting ④. experience 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为感叹句，“一次有趣的体验”an interesting experience，根据“it was”可知，此处应用感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。故填What；an；interesting；experience。 55. 我会继续和当地学生保持联系的。 I will continue to ________ ________ ________ ________ local students. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“保持联系”，其英文表达为keep in touch with sb；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你在学校英语周的演讲比赛中荣获第一名。初一级长邀请你与初一的学弟、学妹们进行经验交流，分享提高英语口语的方法。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to improve your spoken English?”为题， 写一篇70-80词左右的英语发言稿。 内容要点：1. 谈谈英语口语重要性 2. 介绍至少三种提高英语口语的具体方法 3. 鼓励学弟学妹们积极练习口语 要求：1. 词数：70-80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)。2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to improve your spoken English? Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my experience of improving spoken English with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to improve your spoken English? Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my experience of improving spoken English with you. Speaking English well is very important for communication and future opportunities. To improve your spoken English, firstly, practice speaking every day, even if just for a few minutes. Secondly, watch English movies or listen to English songs to get used to the language. Thirdly, join a speaking club or find a speaking partner. Keep practicing, and you will surely make progress. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：这是一篇应用文，演讲稿。   ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时。   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤]   第一步，引出英语口语的重要性，并鼓励学弟学妹。    第二步，提出三种具体的提高英语口语的方法。   第三步，鼓励大家积极练习，并相信最终可以取得好的效果。    [亮点词汇] ①practice doing sth.练习做某事 ②get used to sth.习惯于某物 ③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①Speaking English well is very important for communication and future opportunities. (动名词作主语） ②Secondly, watch English movies or listen to English songs to get used to the language. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$