精品解析：2024届江西省江西职校高三一模中职英语试题

2024年江西省“三校生”第二次模拟冲刺系统性考试 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分） Ⅰ. 单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1. —How heavy _________ rain is! —Yes, but I love _________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—这雨多么大啊！—是啊，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来很新鲜。第一空，特指“这场雨”，用the；第二空，特指“雨后的空气”，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. — The students in that school study either English or French, or even ________. — That’s so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—那个学校的学生要么学英语要么学法语，或者甚至两者都学。—那真厉害啊！A. all三者及以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. none三者及以上都不。根据“even”可知，这里表示学生们甚至英语和法语两种语言都学，故用both。故选B。 3. More schools in Qingdao will be built to provide better education _________ children in a few years. A. with B. for C. on D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些年青岛会修建更多的学校来为孩子们提供更好的教育。A. with用；B. for为了；C. on在；D. by通过。provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 意为“提供给某人某物”，为固定搭配。故选B。 4. Hurry up ________ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，尽快在操场上排好队。A. and并且。表示并列或顺承关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. so因此，表示因果关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知，“Hurry up”和“stand in line on the playground”是顺承关系，应使用连词and。故选A。 5. The picture reminds me of my old school days every time it _________ to us. A. is shown B. shows C. will be shown D. will show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：每次看到这幅画，都会让我回忆起在学校的时光。根据主句“The picture reminds me of my old school days”可知，这里描述的是现在经常性的情况，时态是一般现在时，从句时态与主句时态保持一致，也用一般现在时；从句主语“it (the picture)”和其谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is shown”，即“画被展示给我们看”。故选A。 6. _________ great fun it is to go hiking with friends in such fine weather! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在这样好的天气里和朋友们去徒步旅行是多么有趣的事啊！分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是fun，不可数名词，符合感叹句型结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，所以要用“What”。故选A。 7. When you leave, please turn off the lights _________ energy. A. so to save B. in order to save C. to saving D. in order that saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语。句意：当你离开时请关掉灯以便节约能源。表目的要用不定式。A. so to错误选项（so as to意为“为了”）；B. in order to save为了节约；C. to saving错误选项（表目的时to接动词原形）；D. in order that saved错误选项（接从句）。只有B项为正确表述。故选B。 8. Poshan Village is such a small place that it ________ be shown in the maps. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Poshan村太小了，以至于它不会在地图上被标出来。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t不得；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，这里强调由于村庄太小，客观上没有在地图上被展示的可能性，所以用“can’t”。故选C。 9. We enjoyed the tour _________ the weather was wonderful. A if B. though C. because D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我们喜欢这次旅行，因为天气很好。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. whether是否。前后两句为因果关系，故用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about ________ to make it lively and interesting. A. who to talk with B. where to speak C. what to say D. when to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：莉莉明天要演讲。她正在考虑说些什么以使这场演讲生动又有趣。根据“Lily will give a talk tomorrow”可知，Lily的任务是做一个演讲，她需要思考的是在演讲中具体要说的内容，所以是what to say。故选C。 11. At the foot of the hill ________ a beautiful lake. A. lie B. lays C. lying D. lies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和动词辨析。句意：山脚下有一个美丽的湖。表示位置的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装形式，主语为“a beautiful lake”，谓语动词要用三单形式，lays意为“放置；下蛋”，不符合句意；lies意为“位于，坐落在”，符合句意。故选D。 12. ________ keys ________ in the drawer. A. A set of; is B. Sets of; is C. A set of; are D. The set of; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：抽屉里有一串钥匙。a set of一套；the set of这一套。当“a set of和the set of”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以此处应用is。故选A。 13. Mr. Smith gave us some _________ on how to improve our speaking skills A. reason B. suggestion C. tip D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生给了我们一些关于如何提高口语技能的建议。A. reason原因，可数名词；B. suggestion建议，可数名词；C. tip建议，可数名词；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据句意可知，史密斯先生给了我们一些提高口语技能的建议；根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选D。 14. _________ of the world’s high-speed railways are built by China. A. Two thirds B. Two-third C. Two third D. Two three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：世界上三分之二的高铁由中国建造。在英语中，分数的表达结构为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，“三分之二”应是“two thirds”。故选A。 15. —How do you like the film Lost in the Stars, Li Wei? —Great! I’ve never seen a _________ one! A. so interesting B. such interesting C. very interesting D. more interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—李伟，你觉得《消失的她》这部电影怎样？—很棒！我没有看过比它更有趣的电影了。根据句意可知，这里表示“我从未看过一部更有趣的（电影）”，“never +比较级”是一种比较级表示最高级的含义的用法，即“从来没有过比这更……的”。故选D。 16. They talked about the things and people _________ they remembered. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们记得的人与事。分析句子可知，“... they remembered”是定语从句，先行词是“things and people”，指人和物，在从句中作宾语，当先行词既有人又有物，应用关系代词that引导从句。故选D。 17. I _________ working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei. A. pay attention to B. look up to C. lead to D. look forward to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期望能在河北的雄安新区工作。A. pay attention to注意；B. look up to尊敬；C. lead to导致；D. look forward to期盼。根据“I ... working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei. (我……能在河北的雄安新区工作)”可知，我在期待某事发生，要用“ look forward to”。故选D。 18. Tom insisted that I _________ present in the hall on time to prepare _________ the meeting. A. were; for B. am; at C. be; for D. was; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和介词辨析。句意：汤姆坚持要我按时出席在礼堂来准备会议。for为了；at在。动词insist，意为“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略；短语prepare for，意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。故选C。 19. —________ will we set out? —In half an hour. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—我们还要多久出发？—半小时后。A. How far多远；B. How often多久一次；C. How long多长；D. How soon多久以后。根据“In half an hour.”可知，我们半小时后出发，所以此处询问的是多久以后出发，故用How soon提问。故选D。 20. —________ littering. Keep the floor clean. —OK, I won’t. A. Don’t B. No C. Never D. Please not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：—不要乱扔垃圾，要保持地面干净整洁。—好的，我不会了。祈使句的否定用“never/don’t+动词原形”或“No+名词/动词-ing”，本句中“littering”是动名词，所以要用no来引出祈使句。故选B。 21. Could you tell me _________? I want to buy some food. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. how can I get to the supermarket D. how I got to the supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我超市在哪吗？我想买些食物。分析句子结构可知，设空处作双宾动词tell的直宾从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序（主+谓）；根据“want”的时态可知，问句中could此时表委婉语气，说话背景是现在，宾语从句用一般现在时，综合可知B项正确。故选B。 22. Mike _________ the army for many years. His spirit is encouraging us all the time. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：Mike去参军很多年了，他的精神始终激励着我们。根据“for+一段时间”可知此处要用延续性动词及现在完成时。join的延续性动词是have/has been in。故选D。 23. —Isn’t there _________ with your washing machine, Aunt Wang? —_________. Can you find someone to help me fix it? A. anything wrong; Yes B. something wrong; No C. something wrong; Yes D. anything wrong; No 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词和一般疑问句。句意：—王阿姨，你的洗衣机没有出问题吗？—不，它有问题。你能找个人帮我修理吗？something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定和疑问句。第一句为疑问句，应用anything。以否定词开头的疑问句，应以事实为核心作答，根据“help me fix it”可知，洗衣机是坏了，应答yes。故选A。 24. It’s _________ that we will never forget it. A. such an nice city B. a such nice city C. so nice a city D. so a nice city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这座城市这么好，以至于我们不会忘记它。表示“如此……以致于……”有这几种结构：“so+adj. /adv. +that从句”、“such+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+that从句”、“so+adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句”；或“such+a/an+adj.+名词单数+that从句”。此题中city是名词单数，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 25. —Mike, can you teach me another lesson? —________. A You bet B. Not at all C. See you D. Congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Mike，你能再教我一课吗？—当然可以。A. You bet当然可以；B. Not at all一点也不；C. See you再见；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据“can you teach me another lesson?”可知，应回答是否可以再教一课。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation ____26____ watching TV. Some may hide. But ____27____ of them have something in common. They spend part of each day ____28____. They ____29____ latchkey children (挂钥匙儿童). They’re children who ____30____ themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of ____31____. Lynette Long was once the headmaster of ____32____ elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule ____33____ wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys ____34____. I was constantly ____35____ them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind ____36____ they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children ____37____ had them. They learned of the impact (影响) that the working couples and single parents were having ____38____ their children. Fear is the ____39____ problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey ____40____ the Longs talked to reported being ____41____. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own ____42____. According to a study, the most common way latchkey children deal with their fears ____43____ hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is watching TV. They’ll often play it at a ____44____ volume. It’s hard ____45____ statistics on latchkey children. Worse still, most parents are unwilling to admit they leave their children alone. 26. A. by B. between C. across D. past 27. A. either B. all C. none D. neither 28. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. happily 29. A. called B. call C. calling D. are called 30. A. look after B. look down C. look for D. look at 31. A. context B. contest C. concern D. conclusion 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. with B. of C. to D. against 34. A. attached B. hanged C. taken D. clocked 35. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling 36. A. that B. what C. which D. how 37. A. whom B. who C. whose D. / 38. A. on B. in C. for D. to 39. A. smaller B. bigger C. biggest D. smallest 40. A. teachers B. houses C. parents D. children 41. A. scared B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 42. A. safe B. danger C. dangerous D. safety 43. A. is B. was C. are D. were 44. A. high B. big C. large D. low 45. A. get B. getting C. for getting D. to get 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了美国的挂钥匙儿童现象。在美国，有超过六百万的儿童在父母工作时独自在家。文章探讨了这些儿童的日常生活方式、他们面临的恐惧以及他们使用的应对策略。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人通过看电视来应对这种情况。A. by通过；B. between 在……之间；C. across穿过，横过；D. past经过。“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，这里指一些孩子通过看电视来应对这种情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：但他们都有一个共同点。A. either两者中的任何一个；B. all所有（三者或以上）；C. none没有一个；D. neither 两者都不。前文提到一些孩子看电视，一些孩子躲藏起来，但是他们都有一些共同之处，“all of them”表示“他们所有人”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都有一部分时间独处。A. together 一起；B. alone独自地；C. lonely寂寞的；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“coming home after school means coming to an empty house (放学回家意味着回到一个空荡荡的房子)” 可知，他们每天会有一段时间独自待着，“alone”强调客观上的独自，副词作状语，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他们被叫做挂钥匙儿童。A. called称为（过去式或过去分词）；B. call称呼；C. calling 称呼（现在分词）；D. are called被叫做（被动语态）。主语“They”与动词“call”为被动关系，用被动结构“be done”。主语是They，时态为一般现在时，所以用are called。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们是父母工作时照顾自己的孩子们。A. look after照顾；B. look down俯视；C. look for寻找；D. look at看。根据上文“coming home after school means coming to an empty house (放学回家意味着回到一个空荡荡的房子)” 可知，他们需要自己“照顾”自己。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的糟糕状况已经成为一个令人担忧的问题。A. context上下文；B. contest竞赛；C. concern担忧；D. conclusion结论。根据“their bad condition”可知，他们的状况很糟糕，令人担忧，“a subject of concern”表示“一个令人担忧的问题”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：林内特·朗曾是一所小学的校长。A. a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B. an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C. the这个，那个（定冠词）；D. /零冠词。此处泛指“一所小学”，且elementary是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们有一所学校规定，禁止佩戴珠宝。A. with具有；B. of属于；C. to 到；D. against反对。根据“to put them inside shirts (把它们放进衬衫里)”可知，要把要是放进衣服里面，不让露出来，此处应是有“反对戴首饰的规定”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多孩子脖子上都挂着链子，系着钥匙。A. attached附着；B. hanged绞死；C. taken拿；D. clocked记录（时间、速度等）。根据前文可知，他们被称为“挂钥匙儿童”，故他们的链子上挂着钥匙，“keys attached”表示“附着的钥匙”，过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：我一直在不断地告诉他们把钥匙放在衬衫里面。A. tell告诉；B. told告诉（过去式和过去分词）；C. to tell去告诉（动词不定式）；D. telling告诉（现在分词）。“be constantly doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，故填telling。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：我从来没有想过他们是什么意思。A. that引导名词性从句，无实义；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. how如何。it为形式主义，“… they meant”作真正的主语，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她和她丈夫开始和拥有它们的孩子交谈。A. whom谁（定语从句中作宾语）；B. who谁（定语从句作主宾表语）；C. whose谁的（定语从句中作定语）；D. / 不填。“… had them”是定语从句，先行词是children，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们了解到工作夫妇和单亲对他们的孩子产生的影响。A. on在上面；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. to到。“have an impact on”表示“对……有影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：恐惧是独自在家的孩子面临的最大问题。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. biggest最大的；D. smallest最小的。根据空前的“the”和“Many had nightmares and were worried about (许多人做了噩梦，担忧……)”可知，此处用最高级，恐惧是独自在家的孩子面临的“最大”问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与朗斯夫妇交谈过的有钥匙的孩子中，每三个就有一个表示害怕。A. teachers教师；B. houses房子C. parents父母；D. children孩子。根据上下文可知，这里说的是挂钥匙儿童，故填children。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与朗斯夫妇交谈过的有钥匙的孩子中，每三个就有一个表示害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“Fear is the biggest problem (恐惧是最大的问题)”可知，这里是说感到害怕。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人做噩梦，担心自己的安全。A. safe安全的（形容词）；B. danger危险（名词）；C. dangerous危险的（形容词）；D. safety安全（名词）。根据“Fear is the … problem faced by children at home alone. (恐惧是孩子们独自在家时面临的……问题)”可知，孩子独自在家，应是担心自己的“安全”，根据“were worried about their own”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，故填safety。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，无人照管儿童应对恐惧的最常见方式是藏起来。A. is是（第三人称单数形式，一般现在时）；B. was是（第一、三人称单数过去式）；C. are是（复数形式，一般现在时）；D. were是（复数形式过去式）。根据“According to a study”和后文“The second is watching TV. (第二个是看电视。)”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处主语是“the most common way”，所以用 is。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常把电视音量调得很大。A. high高音的；B. big大的；C. large 大的；D. low低的。因为恐惧，所以一般会调大电视音量来减轻恐惧，“at a high volume”表示“以很大的音量”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很难得到关于挂钥匙儿童的统计数据。A. get得到；B. getting得到（现在分词）；C. for getting为了得到；D. to get去得到（动词不定式）。“It’ s hard to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”，不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） May Day is coming. Why not go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum? You can enjoy yourself and learn about science and technology there. It’s really amazing. Activities Visiting eleven theme pavilions (主题馆) Watching films in four different kinds of high-tech cinemas, 4D films, for example Learning about great scientists by visiting the art gallery Doing interesting experiments Time 9:00—17:15 from Tuesday to Sunday and all the national legal holidays Ticket 60 yuan for adults 75 percent of the full price for students Free for people over 70 and kids under 1.3 meters (You can book the ticket on different websites such as Lvmama, Nuomi and Dazhongdianping or you can buy the ticket in the ticket office.) Location 2,000 Century Avenue 46. If your father (aged 50) takes you — a middle school student to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on May Day, how much should he pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 105 yuan. D. 130 yuan. 47. When can you go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum? A. At 10:00 on Monday. B. At 7:30 on Wednesday. C. At 17:30 on Saturday. D. At 13:00 on Friday. 48. What can’t visitors do in the museum? A. Do interesting experiments. B. Visit eleven theme pavilions. C. Meet great scientists. D. Visit the art gallery. 49. According to the passage, how many ways can visitors get the ticket? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. The underlined word “amazing” means “________” in Chinese. A. 令人疲惫的 B. 令人惊喜的 C. 令人诧异的 D. 令人放松的 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格形式宣传了上海科技博物馆的基本信息，并鼓励大家五一假期前去参观。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket一栏“60 yuan for adults 75 percent of the full price for students (成人六十元；学生七五折)”可知，成人票价60元，学生打七五折；一个成年父亲和学生共需60+60×75%=105元。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time一栏“9:00—17:15 from Tuesday to Sunday and all the national legal holidays (周二至周日以及所有国家法定节假日上午九点至下午五点十五分)”可知，周五下午一点属于正常开放时间。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities一栏“Visiting eleven theme pavilions (主题馆) Watching films in four different kinds of high-tech cinemas, 4D films, for example Learning about great scientists by visiting the art gallery Doing interesting experiments (参观十一个主题馆；在四个不同的高科技影厅观影，例如4D电影；参观艺术长廊了解伟大的科学家；做有趣的实验)”可知，参观者的活动不包括与科学家见面。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket一栏“You can book the ticket on different websites such as Lvmama, Nuomi and Dazhongdianping or you can buy the ticket in the ticket office. (你可以在例如驴妈妈，糯米和大众点评这些不同网站上订票，或者可以在售票处买票。)”可知，有网站和售票处两种订票方式。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can enjoy yourself and learn about science and technology there. (你可以在那里尽情享受并了解科技。)”可知，可以在上海科技馆玩得开心并了解科技，这里“amazing”应该是令人惊喜的意思。故选B。 B A father was sitting at his desk and looking at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old. I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started making good on his words (履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy soon became silent as tears fell down from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar (伤痕). If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 51. On his father’s birthday, the boy wanted to ________. A. pay the bills B. look at the bill C give his father kisses D. buy his father a gift 52. The boy felt ________ when his father shouted at him. A. sorry B. surprised C. excited D. sad 53. Unluckily, a few days later, the boy ________. A. was badly hurt in an accident B. lost his life in an accident C. kissed his father D. became sad 54. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Love keeps one busy all the time. B. Love can make people happy. C. We should learn to give and receive love. D. Love can make people unhappy. 55. We can know from the passage that ________. A. the boy loves his father B. the boy is hard-working C. the father doesn’t like the boy D. the boy is still alive 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一对父子的故事阐释了我们要学会爱与被爱的道理。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old. I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year! (爸爸，因为今天是你的生日，你40岁了，我要给你40个吻，每年一个！)”可知，这个小男孩在他父亲过生日的时候，想送给他40个吻。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The boy soon became silent as tears fell down from his big blue eyes. (男孩很快就沉默了，泪水从他蓝色的大眼睛里流下来。)”可知，男孩是伤心的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. (不幸的是，在父亲的生日过去几天后，男孩发生意外去世了。)”可知，不幸的是，在他父亲生日几天后，这个小男孩死于一场事故。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a ‘No’ and it can leave a scar (伤痕). If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. (爱是一条双向的道路。我们必须热情地接受一切爱的行为，否则别人会把它当作拒绝，它会留下一道伤疤。如果我们不接受爱，我们的生活就会失去真谛。)”可推测出，作者认为爱是条双行道，意思就是我们既要给别人爱，也要接受别人给我们的爱。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个小男孩记得父亲的生日，并且想给父亲40个吻作为生日礼物。很显然，男孩是爱他的父亲的。B、C项在短文中并没有提到。D项与原文不符。故选A。 C In the 2024 New Year, there appeared some words “龙行龘龘” “前程朤朤” “生活鱻鱻”, and so on. Do you know how to write these Chinese characters correctly? If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters mostly according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. Once China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the impact of digital technology cannot be ignored. “Many students are addicted to digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association (中国书法协会) are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy. Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words. “The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said. 56. There are ________ people who can’t write “龘龘” correctly according to the passage. A. few B. no C. many D. little 57. We type Chinese characters mostly according to their ________. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. meaning D. shape 58. In the survey, about ________ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. A. 2,517 B. 98.9 C. 252 D. 2,489 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters. B. Overuse of the electric tools will make students like to think and write. C. Many students are addicted to digital devices. D. Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Spelling Hero B. Write to Remember C. Interesting Chinese D. Calligraphy Teachers 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于数字技术的发展，多数人依赖拼音输入法导致忘记汉字书写方式的现象及其对教育的影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters mostly according to their pronunciation. (如果您不会写这些字，您并不是孤单。现在大多数人都是在计算机上打字而不是在纸上写字。我们输入汉字时主要依据的是它们的发音。)”可知，现在大多数人都是在计算机上打字而不是在纸上写字，所以许多人并不会写“龙行龘龘”等汉字。故选C。 57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We type Chinese characters mostly according to their pronunciation. (我们输入汉字时主要依据的是它们的发音。)”可知，我们输入汉字时主要依据的是发音。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. (曾经有一次中国青年报对2,517人进行了调查，其中98.9%的人表示他们曾经忘记如何书写一个常见的汉字。)”可知，2517人中有98.9%曾经忘记过怎样去写一个常见的汉字，即2517×98. 9%=2489人。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Many students are addicted to digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. (许多学生依赖如电子词典和电脑等数字设备来辅助他们的学习。)”可知，许多学生依赖如电子词典和电脑等数字设备，所以许多学生沉迷于数字设备。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段““The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said. (“书法课也是我重温如何书写的良好机会,”她说道。)”可知，书法课是重温书写的好机会，强调了书写的重要性。故选B。 D Many animals do strange things before an earthquake, which may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses. The animals may help you to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet would start to howl (吠叫). Horses on farm would run around in circles. Mice would leave their holes and run away. Cows would give less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. 61. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven D. Eight. 62. When did an earthquake hit San Francisco? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday night. D. On Saturday night. 63. When an earthquake is coming, which is the best way for people to know ahead of time? A. Learning how to save themselves. B. Making loud noise. C. Raising a cat. D. Watching the animals’ actions. 64. According to the passage, which of the following might happen before an earthquake? A. The frogs jump around less. B. Quiet dogs run away and leave their holes. C. Cows give less milk. D. Cats race down the street alone. 65. This passage is mainly about ________. A. what animals do when an earthquake happens B. how animals act before an earthquake C. earthquakes that can kill people and animals D. the knowledge about earthquake 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多动物在地震之前的奇怪行为。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了dogs、horses、mice、cows、cats和frogs共6种动物。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. (星期天，青蛙跳得比以往任何时候都多。它们像大青蛙一样发出巨大的声音。那天晚上，地震袭击了这座城市。)”可知，是在周日晚上（Sunday night。）故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. (现在，没有确切的方法可以提前知道。也许最好的方法是观察动物。)”可知，通过动物的行为可以更好地预测地震的发生。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cows would give less milk. (奶牛会出更少的奶。)”可知，地震之前奶牛的产奶量会下降。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了许多动物在地震之前的奇怪行为，并且提出人们应知晓动物的一些行为，这样可以帮助我们预测地震的发生。故选B。 E Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely, but some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to keep other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: ★To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and escape from loneliness. ★Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them. ★Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet all the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world. ★Don’t wait for someone to phone or email you. Instead, you can call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcomed. Try another time! ★When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t hesitate to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 66. The main idea of this passage is about ________. A. loneliness B. making friends C. living in the real world D. sickness 67. According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ________. A. they are wanted and needed B. they don’t have enough time to make friends C. they have too many friends D. they have an interest or hobby 68. If you have done something wrong to other people, you should ________. A. correct it B. say sorry to others C. open your mouth D. go away at once 69. If you don’t want to be lonely, you should ________. A. never help others B. help others and find friends C. wait for someone to call you D. surf the Internet all the time 70. The students asleep in class ________. A. live in a virtual world B. are those who get lost C. mostly surf the Internet all the night D. live in the real world 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要说明了孤独感在很多人身上都存在，并不仅仅是害羞的人。对于这一问题，文章给我们提供了一些减轻孤独感的方法。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出年轻人和老年人都可能感到孤独，接着阐述了人们感到孤独的原因，后面又给出了应对孤独的一些建议，整体围绕“孤独”展开，所以文章主旨是关于孤独。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. (一些人因为没有足够时间交友而孤独。)”可知，一些人感到孤独是因为他们没有足够的时间去交朋友。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t hesitate to say sorry. (当你对别人做错了事，别犹豫，要道歉。)”可知，如果你对别人做错了事情，你应该向他们说对不起。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By helping other people, we find friends and escape from loneliness. (通过帮助他人，我们找到朋友，远离孤独。)”可知，通过帮助别人，我们可以找到朋友并且不再孤独。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet all the night. (在课堂上睡觉的学生大多是整晚上网的人。)”可知，上课睡觉的学生大多整晚上网。故选C。 Ⅳ. 情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 补全对话 A: Hello, Mike. ____71____ B: I’m reading a wonderful book. I want to be a writer in the future. What do you want to be when you grow up? A: ____72____ B: Teacher? Sounds difficult. ____73____ A: I’m going to study English hard. B: Where are you going to study? A: ____74____ B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams. A: ____75____ Time for class! Bye. B: Bye. A. I want to be a teacher. B. In a university. C. All right. D. What are you doing? E. How are you going to realize your dream? 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. E 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇两人谈论未来理想职业的对话。 【71题详解】 根据下句回答“I’m reading a wonderful book. (我在读一本很棒的书。)”可知，此处应该是询问对方在做什么，D选项“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据上句“What do you want to be when you grow up? (你长大后想做什么？)”可知，此处应回答想要从事的职业，A选项“我想成为一名老师。”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据下句“I’m going to study English hard. (我要努力学习英语。)”可知，此处应询问对方要如何实现自己的梦想，E选项“你打算如何实现你的梦想？”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据上句“Where are you going to study? (你打算去哪里学习？)”可知，此处应对地点做出回答，B选项“在一所大学”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据上句“Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams. (让我们努力学习，实现我们的梦想。)”可知，此处应对对方的话表示赞同，C选项“好吧。”符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话 A: What can I do for you? B: I want to buy a pair of shoes. A: ____76____ B: Size 8 or 9. A: OK! How about this pair? B: Sorry, I don’t like black. ____77____ A: Oh, yes. We’ve got blue, white and brown ones. B: Can I have a look at the brown ones? A: Yes, please. B: ____78____ A: Forty-six yuan. B: It’s too expensive. ____79____ A: How about forty? B: No, it’s still expensive. What about thirty-five? A: Er...all right. ____80____ B: Thank you. A. How much are they? B. Where can I find it? C. You can have them. D. May I have a discount? E. What size do you want? F. Thank you! G. Have you got any other colors? 【答案】76. E 77. G 78. A 79. D 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇购物对话。顾客想要购买一双鞋子。 【76题详解】 根据答句“Size 8 or 9. (八号或者九号。)”可知，此处应是询问尺码，选项E“你想要多大尺码？”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据上句“Sorry, I don’t like black. (对不起，我不喜欢黑色。)”可知，此处应是询问颜色，选项G“你有其他颜色吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【78题详解】 根据答句“Forty-six yuan. (四十六元。)”可知，此处应是询问价格，选项A“多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据上句“It’s too expensive. (太贵了。)”和答句“How about forty? (四十元怎么样？)”可知，此处应是谈论折扣，选项D“能打折吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据上句“Er...all right. (呃……好吧。)”可知，此处应是买卖双方就价格达成一致，卖家应表示同意对方在价格方面的请求。选项C“你可以买走。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分） 81. 假如你是李华，请你根据下列提供的信息写一封信，把老师对你的学习评价介绍给你的朋友John。 Teachers What they said Math Do well Chinese Be good at writing English Pure pronunciation Chemistry Can do better 注意： 1. 词数：60～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today. My math teacher said I was hard-working and did well in it. I am happy to hear that. My Chinese teacher said I was good at writing and thought highly of it. Besides, my English teacher told me that my pronunciation was good like a native and hoped I would do it better and better. As for my chemistry, I had a really hard time with it this semester. But my chemistry teacher said I could do better. I am happy and I will try my best to make more progress. What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封信。文中李华向好友John介绍老师们对他的评价。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 擅长：be good at→ do well in 此外：besides→ moreover 高兴：happy→ glad 艰难：hard→ difficult 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am happy to hear that. 拓展句：I am happy when I hear that. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My math teacher said I was hard-working and did well in it (运用宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I am happy and I will try my best to make more progress. (运用and引导并列关系的句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年江西省“三校生”第二次模拟冲刺系统性考试 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分） Ⅰ. 单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1. —How heavy _________ rain is! —Yes, but I love _________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the 2. — The students in that school study either English or French, or even ________. — That’s so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none 3. More schools in Qingdao will be built to provide better education _________ children in a few years. A. with B. for C. on D. by 4. Hurry up ________ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5 The picture reminds me of my old school days every time it _________ to us. A. is shown B. shows C. will be shown D. will show 6. _________ great fun it is to go hiking with friends in such fine weather! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. When you leave, please turn off the lights _________ energy. A. so to save B. in order to save C. to saving D. in order that saved 8. Poshan Village is such a small place that it ________ be shown in the maps. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. We enjoyed the tour _________ the weather was wonderful. A. if B. though C. because D. whether 10. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about ________ to make it lively and interesting. A. who to talk with B. where to speak C. what to say D. when to speak 11. At the foot of the hill ________ a beautiful lake. A. lie B. lays C. lying D. lies 12. ________ keys ________ in the drawer. A. A set of; is B. Sets of; is C. A set of; are D. The set of; are 13. Mr. Smith gave us some _________ on how to improve our speaking skills A. reason B. suggestion C. tip D. advice 14. _________ of the world’s high-speed railways are built by China. A. Two thirds B. Two-third C. Two third D. Two three 15. —How do you like the film Lost in the Stars, Li Wei? —Great! I’ve never seen a _________ one! A. so interesting B. such interesting C. very interesting D. more interesting 16. They talked about the things and people _________ they remembered. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 17. I _________ working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei. A. pay attention to B. look up to C. lead to D. look forward to 18. Tom insisted that I _________ present in the hall on time to prepare _________ the meeting. A. were; for B. am; at C. be; for D. was; at 19. —________ will we set out? —In half an hour. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 20. —________ littering. Keep the floor clean. —OK, I won’t. A Don’t B. No C. Never D. Please not 21. Could you tell me _________? I want to buy some food. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. how can I get to the supermarket D. how I got to the supermarket 22. Mike _________ the army for many years. His spirit is encouraging us all the time. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 23. —Isn’t there _________ with your washing machine, Aunt Wang? —_________. Can you find someone to help me fix it? A. anything wrong; Yes B. something wrong; No C. something wrong; Yes D. anything wrong; No 24. It’s _________ that we will never forget it. A. such an nice city B. a such nice city C. so nice a city D. so a nice city 25. —Mike, can you teach me another lesson? —________. A. You bet B. Not at all C. See you D. Congratulations Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation ____26____ watching TV. Some may hide. But ____27____ of them have something in common. They spend part of each day ____28____. They ____29____ latchkey children (挂钥匙儿童). They’re children who ____30____ themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of ____31____. Lynette Long was once the headmaster of ____32____ elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule ____33____ wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys ____34____. I was constantly ____35____ them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind ____36____ they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children ____37____ had them. They learned of the impact (影响) that the working couples and single parents were having ____38____ their children. Fear is the ____39____ problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey ____40____ the Longs talked to reported being ____41____. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own ____42____. According to a study, the most common way latchkey children deal with their fears ____43____ hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is watching TV. They’ll often play it at a ____44____ volume. It’s hard ____45____ statistics on latchkey children. Worse still, most parents are unwilling to admit they leave their children alone. 26. A. by B. between C. across D. past 27. A. either B. all C. none D. neither 28. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. happily 29. A. called B. call C. calling D. are called 30. A. look after B. look down C. look for D. look at 31. A. context B. contest C. concern D. conclusion 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. with B. of C. to D. against 34. A. attached B. hanged C. taken D. clocked 35. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling 36. A. that B. what C. which D. how 37. A. whom B. who C. whose D. / 38. A. on B. in C. for D. to 39. A. smaller B. bigger C. biggest D. smallest 40. A. teachers B. houses C. parents D. children 41. A. scared B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 42. A. safe B. danger C. dangerous D. safety 43. A. is B. was C. are D. were 44. A. high B. big C. large D. low 45. A. get B. getting C. for getting D. to get Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） May Day is coming. Why not go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum? You can enjoy yourself and learn about science and technology there. It’s really amazing. Activities Visiting eleven theme pavilions (主题馆) Watching films in four different kinds of high-tech cinemas, 4D films, for example Learning about great scientists by visiting the art gallery Doing interesting experiments Time 9:00—17:15 from Tuesday to Sunday and all the national legal holidays Ticket 60 yuan for adults 75 percent of the full price for students Free for people over 70 and kids under 1.3 meters (You can book the ticket on different websites such as Lvmama, Nuomi and Dazhongdianping or you can buy the ticket in the ticket office.) Location 2,000 Century Avenue 46. If your father (aged 50) takes you — a middle school student to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on May Day, how much should he pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 105 yuan. D. 130 yuan. 47. When can you go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum? A. At 10:00 on Monday. B. At 7:30 on Wednesday. C. At 17:30 on Saturday. D. At 13:00 on Friday. 48. What can’t visitors do in the museum? A. Do interesting experiments. B. Visit eleven theme pavilions. C. Meet great scientists. D. Visit the art gallery. 49. According to the passage, how many ways can visitors get the ticket? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. The underlined word “amazing” means “________” in Chinese. A. 令人疲惫的 B. 令人惊喜的 C. 令人诧异的 D. 令人放松的 B A father was sitting at his desk and looking at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old. I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started making good on his words (履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy soon became silent as tears fell down from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar (伤痕). If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 51. On his father’s birthday, the boy wanted to ________. A. pay the bills B. look at the bill C. give his father kisses D. buy his father a gift 52. The boy felt ________ when his father shouted at him. A. sorry B. surprised C. excited D. sad 53. Unluckily, a few days later, the boy ________. A. was badly hurt in an accident B. lost his life in an accident C. kissed his father D. became sad 54. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Love keeps one busy all the time. B. Love can make people happy. C. We should learn to give and receive love. D. Love can make people unhappy. 55. We can know from the passage that ________. A. the boy loves his father B. the boy is hard-working C. the father doesn’t like the boy D. the boy is still alive C In the 2024 New Year, there appeared some words “龙行龘龘” “前程朤朤” “生活鱻鱻”, and so on. Do you know how to write these Chinese characters correctly? If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters mostly according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. Once China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the impact of digital technology cannot be ignored. “Many students are addicted to digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association (中国书法协会) are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy. Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words. “The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said. 56. There are ________ people who can’t write “龘龘” correctly according to the passage. A. few B. no C. many D. little 57. We type Chinese characters mostly according to their ________. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. meaning D. shape 58. In the survey, about ________ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. A. 2,517 B. 98.9 C. 252 D. 2,489 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters. B. Overuse of the electric tools will make students like to think and write. C. Many students are addicted to digital devices. D. Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Spelling Hero B. Write to Remember C. Interesting Chinese D. Calligraphy Teachers D Many animals do strange things before an earthquake, which may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses. The animals may help you to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet would start to howl (吠叫). Horses on farm would run around in circles. Mice would leave their holes and run away. Cows would give less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. 61. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven D. Eight. 62. When did an earthquake hit San Francisco? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday night. D. On Saturday night. 63. When an earthquake is coming, which is the best way for people to know ahead of time? A. Learning how to save themselves. B. Making loud noise. C. Raising a cat. D. Watching the animals’ actions. 64. According to the passage, which of the following might happen before an earthquake? A. The frogs jump around less. B. Quiet dogs run away and leave their holes. C. Cows give less milk. D. Cats race down the street alone. 65. This passage is mainly about ________. A. what animals do when an earthquake happens B how animals act before an earthquake C. earthquakes that can kill people and animals D. the knowledge about earthquake E Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely, but some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to keep other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: ★To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and escape from loneliness. ★Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them. ★Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet all the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world. ★Don’t wait for someone to phone or email you. Instead, you can call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcomed. Try another time! ★When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t hesitate to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 66. The main idea of this passage is about ________. A. loneliness B. making friends C. living in the real world D. sickness 67. According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ________. A. they are wanted and needed B. they don’t have enough time to make friends C. they have too many friends D. they have an interest or hobby 68. If you have done something wrong to other people, you should ________. A. correct it B. say sorry to others C. open your mouth D. go away at once 69. If you don’t want to be lonely, you should ________. A. never help others B. help others and find friends C. wait for someone to call you D. surf the Internet all the time 70. The students asleep in class ________. A. live in a virtual world B. are those who get lost C. mostly surf the Internet all the night D. live in the real world Ⅳ. 情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 补全对话 A: Hello, Mike. ____71____ B: I’m reading a wonderful book. I want to be a writer in the future. What do you want to be when you grow up? A: ____72____ B: Teacher? Sounds difficult. ____73____ A: I’m going to study English hard. B: Where are you going to study? A: ____74____ B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams. A: ____75____ Time for class! Bye. B: Bye. A. I want to be a teacher. B. In a university. C. All right. D. What are you doing? E. How are you going to realize your dream? B 补全对话 A: What can I do for you? B: I want to buy a pair of shoes. A: ____76____ B: Size 8 or 9. A: OK! How about this pair? B: Sorry, I don’t like black. ____77____ A: Oh, yes. We’ve got blue, white and brown ones. B: Can I have a look at the brown ones? A: Yes, please. B: ____78____ A: Forty-six yuan. B: It’s too expensive. ____79____ A: How about forty? B: No it’s still expensive. What about thirty-five? A: Er...all right. ____80____ B: Thank you. A. How much are they? B. Where can I find it? C. You can have them. D. May I have a discount? E. What size do you want? F. Thank you! G. Have you got any other colors? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（25分） 81. 假如你是李华，请你根据下列提供的信息写一封信，把老师对你的学习评价介绍给你的朋友John。 Teachers What they said Math Do well Chinese Be good at writing English Pure pronunciation Chemistry Can do better 注意： 1. 词数：60～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear John, Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$