精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级质量监测英语试题（一） 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What will happen if Jim takes his phone to school? A. His mother will be angry. B. His classmates will borrow it. C. His teacher will take it away. 7. Where is the boy going? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the classroom. 8. How many strawberries do they need? A. Two. B. Four. C. One. 9. How often does Tim usually visit his grandparents? A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 10. When will they have a class party? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On Friday evening. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. We'll go to Mount Meng for a school trip this Sunday. 12. The bus will leave at 7: 15 in the morning. 13. The weather report says it will be sunny on Sunday. 14. We'll have lunch at a restaurant. 15. Please call at 578-5495 for more information. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. When did Bob hang out with his friends? He hung out with his friends on ____________________. 17. What did Bob think of the concert? He thought it was ____________________. 18. What does Nelly want to be when she grows up? She wants to be a（n） ____________________ 19. Where will Bob go with his brother this weekend? He will go to a ____________________ with his brother. 20. Why can't Nelly go there with Bob? Because she has to ____________________ an exam. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A DO YOU FEEL WORRIED Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) Parents’ hope (9,386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) 1. According to the survey, _______ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A. 12% B. 26% C. 59% 2. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. symbols of worry B. ideas of worry C. reasons of worry 3. What’s the most popular way to get less worried? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. 4. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. B One evening, Anne was at home and began to do her homework. Matthew was at home too, but Marilla went to the town with the Barrys. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What’s wrong, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana. “Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Matthew got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister. She was very ill. Anne saw her and went to work immediately. She looked after many children before and knew what to do. “First, we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne told the doctor what she did. He was very surprised. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” The next day at dinner, Marilla told Anne, “Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She said you saved Minnie May’s life. She invited you to her house.” That night, Mrs. Barry invited Anne for a lovely dinner. They had a nice time together. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 5. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in paragraph 4? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Happily. 6. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Anne ran to Diana’s house. b. Anne did homework at home. c. Matthew went out for the doctor. d. Mrs. Barry invited Anne to her house. e. Anne gave Diana’s sister some medicine. f. Anne looked after Minnie May and stayed with her. A. a-e-b-c-d-f B. b-a-c-e-f-d C. b-c-a-e-f-d 7. Which words can best describe Anne according to the passage? A. Serious and shy. B. Clever and helpful. C. Smart and quiet. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Matthew Found the Doctor B. Anne Had a Big Dinner C. Anne Saved Minnie May C As technology (科技) improves, education is changing. Will the classroom of the future be the same as the classroom of today? Of course not. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. First, students won’t face the blackboard any more. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, taking notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time (即时的) screens, and students and teachers can show any information they want. Next, in the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world. In the metaverse, people can do things like going shopping, going to a concert or buying virtual clothing. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. Finally, the classroom of the future has several learning ways for students. They will learn things in the way they want. For example, they will learn by watching videos online. With the help of teachers, everyone moves at their own pace (节奏). This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 10. From the second paragraph, we might know that _______. A. students won’t need to take tests B. students won’t need to do their homework C. there will be no blackboard in the classroom 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Describing what the metaverse will be like. B. Showing how students will learn at their own pace. C. Telling what the classroom will be like in the future. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D When you receive an invitation from others, please make sure if there is an RSVP on it. Some people may ask,“What is an RSVP?” In fact, an “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondezs’il vous plait”. An RSVP is a polite request (请求) for replying. Just as expert Judith Martin says, “If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host (主人) as soon as you can.” It’s best to do it within 24 hours. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to make the host sad. However, this usually makes things even worse than a simple “no”. For example, if the host is not clear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often has a deadline (最终期限). A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to go but aren’t able to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can call the host and tell why you can’t come. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions (说明) on how to reply. A formal invitation like a wedding invitation will have a reply card. You can return the reply card in its provided envelope (提供的信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address or other ways to reply. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll go, you should be there. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Telling what an RSVP is. B. Showing the idea of a famous writer. C. Telling the readers which language RSVP comes from. 14. What might be the result if people don’t RSVP according to the passage? ①The host might ask why they can’t come. ②The host may feel sad. ③The host can’t prepare food and seats well. ④The host doesn’t know the number of guests clearly. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 15. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Telling the host you want to go to the event. B. Calling the host to know the deadline to RSVP. C. Refusing the invitation as soon as possible. 16. How can we reply a formal invitation according to the last paragraph? A. We can give the host a call. B. We can send back the reply card with its provided envelope. C. We can send the host an email or make a telephone call to reply. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beijing is the capital of China, so it has famous food from across the country. ____17____ Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) Beijing roast duck is famous as one of the most popular Chinese dishes all over the world. A visit to Beijing is not wonderful without trying Beijing roast duck. Beijing roast duck is called “the first dish to taste in China”. ____18____ Quanjude Restaurant and Bianyifang Restaurant are the two most famous. Dumplings Dumplings are a kind of popular and necessary food in the north of China. ____19____ First, wash vegetables to get them really clean. And then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. After that, put the vegetables into meat and mix them. Now it’s time to make dumplings. Mutton Hotpot Mutton Hotpot is a popular hotpot coming from the 13th century. It is said that one day, Kublai Khan wanted to eat mutton. However, the enemy (敌人) was coming. A kitchener quickly cut some mutton into thin pieces and put them in hot water. He took them out as soon as the mutton pieces changed color. After that, he put them into a bowl with salt. ____20____ Kublai Khan was happy and the dish became popular after that. A. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Now let’s have a look at the popular food in China! C. There are many restaurants serving Beijing roast duck. D. The families in the north of China usually make them together. E. Kublai Khan finished the mutton quickly and went to the fight and he won. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. decide B. surprised C. ran D. meeting E. himself F. him A five-year-old boy walked into a candy store with his dad. He was ____21____ by the candies on sale. “Wow, so many candies! What should I choose?” he asked ____22____. “Come on, son! We don’t have much time. I have to go to an important ____23____,” his dad said. “But these are all my favorites.” The boy couldn’t make a choice (选择). “Hurry up, son. I’m very busy,” his dad said. So the boy ____24____ around the store quickly again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, but all of the sweets looked so good and he just couldn’t ____25____. A. walked out of B. worry about C. unless D. if E. are like F. nothing The dad finally had to go. He caught his son by the hand and they ____26____ the store. They didn’t buy anything. The little boy was upset and cried very sadly. He wanted them all, but got nothing. Some of us ____27____ that boy. The world is that candy store. We have hundreds of choices available to us, but ____28____ we don’t make a choice about our jobs, education or other important things, we will end up empty-handed (空手的). Sometimes we ____29____ making the wrong choice. But how do we know whether (是否) it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger danger is that we make no choice at all and end up going nowhere and doing ____30____. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and even all over the world. The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival in the list of Intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ___31___ December 4th, 2024. And Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a Chinese special program made by CCTV. Every year, many famous singers, actors or ___32___ (piano) give people the colorful show. Spring Festival Gala has ___33___ long history of about 40 years. It was first shown in 1983. The program begins at 8: 00 p.m. And the program won’t end ___34___ it is about 1:00 a.m. on the early morning of the first day of New Year. Many people spend over four hours enjoying the program from the very ___35___ (begin) to the end. Families see Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕) as a time to get together, the gala ___36___ (add) a feeling of happiness to the house when people sit in front of the TV laughing, discussing and enjoying the colorful shows. It becomes a ___37___ (tradition) culture in China to watch Spring Festival Gala. At around 1:00 in the early morning, the program ends up with the song Unforgettable Tonight. To bring people even ___38___ (close) to the yearly show, the gala organizers try many ways to make the program more interesting. People say that there ___39___ (be) no advertisements (广告) in the future. So people can enjoy it without ___40___ (break) people’s watching. 四、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 41. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _________________________________ 42. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? _________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _________________________________ 44. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _________________________________ 45. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lucy: Hi, Alice. What are you doing? Alice: Hello, Lucy! I’m talking about New Year’s Resolutions with my classmates. Lucy: ___________46___________? Alice: I’m going to learn to play the piano next year. Lucy: Cool. ___________47___________? Alice: I’m going to take piano lessons. How about you? Did you make a resolution? Lucy: Yes, I did. ___________48___________. Alice: That sounds good! Lucy: Well, there will be a concert in the school hall at 7: 00 this evening. ___________49___________? Alice: Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to it for a long time. Lucy: That’s great! Catch you tonight. Alice: See you then. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你李平，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Tom回复。 Dear Li Ping, Hope everything goes well. I’m writing to ask you for help. My teacher asks us to do a survey and write a report about how teenagers will choose their jobs in the future. Here are the questions: —What is your dream job in the future, a teacher, a doctor, an engineer or...? Why? —What will you do to make your dream come true? —Where are you going to work, in Jinan or other places? Why? I look forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Tom 要求： 1. 词数不少于70，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级质量监测英语试题（一） 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What will happen if Jim takes his phone to school? A. His mother will be angry. B. His classmates will borrow it. C. His teacher will take it away. 7. Where is the boy going? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the classroom. 8. How many strawberries do they need? A. Two. B. Four. C. One. 9. How often does Tim usually visit his grandparents? A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 10. When will they have a class party? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On Friday evening. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. We'll go to Mount Meng for a school trip this Sunday. 12. The bus will leave at 7: 15 in the morning. 13 The weather report says it will be sunny on Sunday. 14. We'll have lunch at a restaurant. 15. Please call at 578-5495 for more information. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. When did Bob hang out with his friends? He hung out with his friends on ____________________. 17. What did Bob think of the concert? He thought it was ____________________. 18. What does Nelly want to be when she grows up? She wants to be a（n） ____________________. 19. Where will Bob go with his brother this weekend? He will go to a ____________________ with his brother. 20. Why can't Nelly go there with Bob? Because she has to ____________________ an exam. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A DO YOU FEEL WORRIED Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) Parents’ hope (9,386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) 1. According to the survey, _______ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A. 12% B. 26% C. 59% 2. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. symbols of worry B. ideas of worry C. reasons of worry 3. What’s the most popular way to get less worried? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. 4. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年焦虑的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，有26%的青少年每周经历一次焦虑，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Getting into good schools”、“Parents’ hope”及“Socializing”可知，此处说的是焦虑的原因，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 3 ways to get less worried”下的数据可知，选择听音乐的人数最多，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章讨论的是青少年的心理健康问题，最可能出现在健康版块中，故选A。 B One evening, Anne was at home and began to do her homework. Matthew was at home too, but Marilla went to the town with the Barrys. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What’s wrong, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana. “Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Matthew got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister. She was very ill. Anne saw her and went to work immediately. She looked after many children before and knew what to do. “First, we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne told the doctor what she did. He was very surprised. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” The next day at dinner, Marilla told Anne, “Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She said you saved Minnie May’s life. She invited you to her house.” That night, Mrs. Barry invited Anne for a lovely dinner. They had a nice time together. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 5. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in paragraph 4? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Happily. 6. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Anne ran to Diana’s house. b. Anne did homework at home. c. Matthew went out for the doctor. d. Mrs. Barry invited Anne to her house. e. Anne gave Diana’s sister some medicine. f. Anne looked after Minnie May and stayed with her. A. a-e-b-c-d-f B. b-a-c-e-f-d C. b-c-a-e-f-d 7. Which words can best describe Anne according to the passage? A. Serious and shy. B. Clever and helpful. C. Smart and quiet. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Matthew Found the Doctor B. Anne Had a Big Dinner C. Anne Saved Minnie May 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anne saw her and went to work immediately.”以及下文Anne迅速采取行动的描述可知，“immediately”意为“快速地”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening, Anne was at home and began to do her homework.”、“Matthew got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand.”、“Then I’m going to give her some medicine.”、“All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May.”、“Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She said you saved Minnie May’s life. She invited you to her house.”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-e-f-d。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anne saw her and went to work immediately...Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up.”及“All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May.”可以看出，她既聪明又乐于助人，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Anne救助生病的Minnie May展开，最贴切的标题是“Anne Saved Minnie May”，故选C。 C As technology (科技) improves, education is changing. Will the classroom of the future be the same as the classroom of today? Of course not. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. First, students won’t face the blackboard any more. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, taking notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time (即时的) screens, and students and teachers can show any information they want. Next, in the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world. In the metaverse, people can do things like going shopping, going to a concert or buying virtual clothing. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. Finally, the classroom of the future has several learning ways for students. They will learn things in the way they want. For example, they will learn by watching videos online. With the help of teachers, everyone moves at their own pace (节奏). This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 10. From the second paragraph, we might know that _______. A. students won’t need to take tests B. students won’t need to do their homework C. there will be no blackboard in the classroom 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Describing what the metaverse will be like. B. Showing how students will learn at their own pace. C. Telling what the classroom will be like in the future. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来教室的情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will the classroom of the future be the same as the classroom of today? Of course not. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out.”可知，文章开头提出了关于未来教室的问题，这是通过提问的方式引入话题，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, students won’t face the blackboard any more.”可知，教室里没有黑板，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out.”及全文可知，文章主要描述了未来教室的样子，包括技术的进步、学习方法的改变等，旨在讲述未来教室的样子，故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out.”、“First, students won’t face the blackboard any more.”、“Next, in the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting.”及“Finally, the classroom of the future has several learning ways for students.”可知，文章为总分结构。故选B。 D When you receive an invitation from others, please make sure if there is an RSVP on it. Some people may ask,“What is an RSVP?” In fact, an “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondezs’il vous plait”. An RSVP is a polite request (请求) for replying. Just as expert Judith Martin says, “If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host (主人) as soon as you can.” It’s best to do it within 24 hours. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to make the host sad. However, this usually makes things even worse than a simple “no”. For example, if the host is not clear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often has a deadline (最终期限). A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to go but aren’t able to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can call the host and tell why you can’t come. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions (说明) on how to reply. A formal invitation like a wedding invitation will have a reply card. You can return the reply card in its provided envelope (提供的信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address or other ways to reply. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll go, you should be there. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Telling what an RSVP is. B. Showing the idea of a famous writer. C. Telling the readers which language RSVP comes from. 14. What might be the result if people don’t RSVP according to the passage? ①The host might ask why they can’t come. ②The host may feel sad. ③The host can’t prepare food and seats well. ④The host doesn’t know the number of guests clearly. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 15. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Telling the host you want to go to the event. B. Calling the host to know the deadline to RSVP. C. Refusing the invitation as soon as possible. 16. How can we reply a formal invitation according to the last paragraph? A. We can give the host a call. B. We can send back the reply card with its provided envelope. C. We can send the host an email or make a telephone call to reply. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people may ask,‘What is an RSVP?’ In fact, an ‘RSVP’ is a short form of French words ‘répondezs’il vous plait’. An RSVP is a polite request (请求) for replying.”可知，本段都在介绍RSVP的含义。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the host is not clear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare.”可知，如果人们没有第一时间回复，主人不清楚客人的数量，而无法精准地准备食物量和座位，③④符合题意。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to go but aren’t able to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can call the host and tell why you can’t come. The earlier you do that, the better.”可知，指的是尽快拒绝邀请。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A formal invitation like a wedding invitation will have a reply card. You can return the reply card in its provided envelope (提供的信封).”可知，对于一个正式的邀请，可以把回复卡放在先前提供的信封里寄回去。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beijing is the capital of China, so it has famous food from across the country. ____17____ Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) Beijing roast duck is famous as one of the most popular Chinese dishes all over the world. A visit to Beijing is not wonderful without trying Beijing roast duck. Beijing roast duck is called “the first dish to taste in China”. ____18____ Quanjude Restaurant and Bianyifang Restaurant are the two most famous. Dumplings Dumplings are a kind of popular and necessary food in the north of China. ____19____ First, wash vegetables to get them really clean. And then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. After that, put the vegetables into meat and mix them. Now it’s time to make dumplings. Mutton Hotpot Mutton Hotpot is a popular hotpot coming from the 13th century. It is said that one day, Kublai Khan wanted to eat mutton. However, the enemy (敌人) was coming. A kitchener quickly cut some mutton into thin pieces and put them in hot water. He took them out as soon as the mutton pieces changed color. After that, he put them into a bowl with salt. ____20____ Kublai Khan was happy and the dish became popular after that. A. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Now let’s have a look at the popular food in China! C. There are many restaurants serving Beijing roast duck. D. The families in the north of China usually make them together. E. Kublai Khan finished the mutton quickly and went to the fight and he won. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的三种著名的美食——北京烤鸭、饺子和羊肉火锅。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Beijing is the capital of China, so it has famous food from across the country.”以及下文介绍的三种著名的美食可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项B“现在让我们来看看在中国受欢迎的食物！”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Beijing roast duck (烤鸭)”及下文“Quanjude Restaurant and Bianyifang Restaurant are the two most famous.”可知，此处与出售北京烤鸭的餐馆有关，选项C“有很多餐馆供应北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Dumplings are a kind of popular and necessary food in the north of China.”及下文“First, wash vegetables to get them really clean. And then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. After that, put the vegetables into meat and mix them. Now it’s time to make dumplings.”可知，此处与包饺子有关，选项D“中国北方的家庭通常一起包饺子。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Mutton Hotpot”可知，此处与羊肉火锅有关，选项E“忽必烈很快吃完羊肉，就去打仗了，他赢了。”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. decide B. surprised C. ran D. meeting E. himself F. him A five-year-old boy walked into a candy store with his dad. He was ____21____ by the candies on sale. “Wow, so many candies! What should I choose?” he asked ____22____. “Come on, son! We don’t have much time. I have to go to an important ____23____,” his dad said. “But these are all my favorites.” The boy couldn’t make a choice (选择). “Hurry up, son. I’m very busy,” his dad said. So the boy ____24____ around the store quickly again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, but all of the sweets looked so good and he just couldn’t ____25____. A walked out of B. worry about C. unless D. if E. are like F. nothing The dad finally had to go. He caught his son by the hand and they ____26____ the store. They didn’t buy anything. The little boy was upset and cried very sadly. He wanted them all, but got nothing. Some of us ____27____ that boy. The world is that candy store. We have hundreds of choices available to us, but ____28____ we don’t make a choice about our jobs, education or other important things, we will end up empty-handed (空手的). Sometimes we ____29____ making the wrong choice. But how do we know whether (是否) it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger danger is that we make no choice at all and end up going nowhere and doing ____30____. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩在面临买何种糖果的选择时，迟迟无法做出抉择，最终什么也没买到的故事，并由此引发思考，我们在人生中面临众多选择，就像这个小男孩一样，要勇于做出选择，以免最终两手空空。 【21题详解】 句意：他对促销中的糖果感到惊讶。根据下文“Wow, so many candies! What should I choose?”并结合备选词汇可知，小男孩应是对糖果感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合。故填B。 【22题详解】 句意：“哇，这么多糖果！我该选什么？”他问自己。根据“What should I choose?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是自己问自己，himself“他自己”符合。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：我得去参加一个重要的会议。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，meeting“会议”符合。故填D。 【24题详解】 句意：于是，男孩又在商店里飞快地跑来跑去。根据“So the boy …around the store quickly again.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩在商店里跑，ran“跑”符合。故填C。 【25题详解】 句意：他的眼睛从一个袋子移到另一个袋子，但所有的糖果看起来都很好吃，他就是无法决定。根据上文“The boy couldn’t make a choice (选择)”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩无法决定买哪个，decide“决定”符合。故填A。 【26题详解】 句意：他抓住儿子的手，他们走出了商店。根据上文“The dad finally had to go.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指离开商店，walked out of“走出”符合。故填A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人就像那个男孩。根据“Some of us …that boy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比喻，are like“就像”符合。故填E。 【28题详解】 句意：我们有数百种选择，但如果我们对工作、教育或其他重要的事情不做出选择，我们最终会空手而归。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词，连接主从句，根据“…we don’t make a choice about our jobs, education or other important things, we will end up empty-handed”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示如果我们在这些事情上不做出选择，我们最终会空手而归，if“如果”符合。故填D。 【29题详解】 句意：有时我们担心会做出错误的选择。根据“Sometimes we…making the wrong choice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示担心会做出错误的选择，worry about“担心”符合。故填B。 【30题详解】 句意：更大的危险是，我们根本没有选择，最终一事无成。根据“The bigger danger is that we make no choice at all and end up going nowhere and doing…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示没有选择，最终一事无成，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填F。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and even all over the world. The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival in the list of Intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ___31___ December 4th, 2024. And Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a Chinese special program made by CCTV. Every year, many famous singers, actors or ___32___ (piano) give people the colorful show. Spring Festival Gala has ___33___ long history of about 40 years. It was first shown in 1983. The program begins at 8: 00 p.m. And the program won’t end ___34___ it is about 1:00 a.m. on the early morning of the first day of New Year. Many people spend over four hours enjoying the program from the very ___35___ (begin) to the end. Families see Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕) as a time to get together, the gala ___36___ (add) a feeling of happiness to the house when people sit in front of the TV laughing, discussing and enjoying the colorful shows. It becomes a ___37___ (tradition) culture in China to watch Spring Festival Gala. At around 1:00 in the early morning, the program ends up with the song Unforgettable Tonight. To bring people even ___38___ (close) to the yearly show, the gala organizers try many ways to make the program more interesting. People say that there ___39___ (be) no advertisements (广告) in the future. So people can enjoy it without ___40___ (break) people’s watching. 【答案】31. on 32. pianists 33. a 34. until 35. beginning 36. adds 37. traditional 38. closer 39. will be 40. breaking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节是中国乃至全球重要节日，被列入人类非物质文化遗产。春晚是央视制作的特别节目，汇聚名人表演，历史悠久，成为家庭团聚的传统活动。 【31题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“December 4th, 2024”可知，日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：每年，许多著名歌手、演员或钢琴家为人们呈现丰富多彩的表演。根据“singers, actors”可知，此处需填“piano”的名词复数形式，表示“钢琴家”用pianists。故填pianists。 【33题详解】 句意：春晚有大约40年的悠久历史。根据“long history”可知，此处表泛指，“long”单词发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”，表示“一段历史”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：节目从晚上8点开始，直到新年第一天凌晨1点左右才结束。根据“won’t end”和“1:00 a.m.”可知，此处需填“until”，表示“直到……才结束”。故填until。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人从节目一开始到结束，花费超过四个小时欣赏节目。根据“from the very”可知，此处需填“begin”的名词形式“beginning”，表示“开始”。故填beginning。 【36题详解】 句意：家庭将除夕视为团聚的时刻，春晚为人们增添了幸福感，当人们坐在电视机前欢笑、讨论和欣赏丰富多彩的节目时。根据“when people sit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以此处需填动词“add”的第三人称单数形式“adds”。故填adds。 【37题详解】 句意：观看春晚已成为中国的传统文化。根据“culture”可知，此处需填形容词“traditional”修饰名词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让人们更贴近这一年一度的节目，春晚组织者尝试了许多方法使节目更有趣。根据“bring people even”可知，even修饰比较级，此处需填“close”的比较级“closer”，表示“更贴近”。故填closer。 【39题详解】 句意：人们说未来将不会有广告。根据“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时，需填“be”的将来时“will be”。故填will be。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，人们可以在不打断观看的情况下享受节目。介词“without”后面应跟动名词，此处需填“break”的动名词形式“breaking”，表示“打断”。故填breaking。 四、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 41. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? _________________________________ 42. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? _________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? _________________________________ 44. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _________________________________ 45 Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】41. At least once a week. 42. A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly tradition. 43. It makes him/her feel so happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/good. 44. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other./Dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. 45. Yes I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。 【41题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知作者一家至少每周聚一次。故填At least once a week. 【42题详解】 根据“In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，作者过去认为这个传统有点愚蠢。故填A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly tradition. 【43题详解】 根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”及“It makes me feel so happy.”可知，作者觉得这很棒，让作者开心。故填It makes him/her feel so happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/good. 【44题详解】 根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family”及“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，作者现在觉得这个传统非常好，可以在餐桌上和家人一起聊天和玩耍/作者觉得这是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other./Dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为它让我快乐。/不，我不喜欢。因为这让我感到不舒服/紧张。故填Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lucy: Hi, Alice. What are you doing? Alice: Hello, Lucy! I’m talking about New Year’s Resolutions with my classmates. Lucy: ___________46___________? Alice: I’m going to learn to play the piano next year. Lucy: Cool. ___________47___________? Alice: I’m going to take piano lessons. How about you? Did you make a resolution? Lucy: Yes, I did. ___________48___________. Alice: That sounds good! Lucy: Well, there will be a concert in the school hall at 7: 00 this evening. ___________49___________? Alice: Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to it for a long time. Lucy: That’s great! Catch you tonight. Alice: See you then. 【答案】46. What are you going to do (next year) 47. How are you going to do that 48. I’m going to study hard and get good grades/I’m going to take up a new hobby 49. Can you come to the concert/Would you like to go to the concert/Do you want to go to the concert/Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论新年计划的对话。 【46题详解】 根据Alice后面的回答“I’m going to learn to play the piano next year.”可知，Lucy应询问Alice打算做什么，故填What are you going to do (next year)。 【47题详解】 根据后面的回答“I’m going to take piano lessons.”可知，Lucy应询问Alice如何实现她的新年计划，故填How are you going to do that。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m going to take piano lessons. How about you? Did you make a resolution?”可知，Lucy回答自己的新年计划，故填I’m going to study hard and get good grades/I’m going to take up a new hobby。 【49题详解】 根据“Well, there will be a concert in the school hall at 7: 00 this evening.及“I’d love to.”可知，Lucy在询问Alice是否愿意一起去看音乐会，故填Can you come to the concert/Would you like to go to the concert/Do you want to go to the concert/Would you like to go with me。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李平，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Tom回复。 Dear Li Ping, Hope everything goes well. I’m writing to ask you for help. My teacher asks us to do a survey and write a report about how teenagers will choose their jobs in the future. Here are the questions: —What is your dream job in the future, a teacher, a doctor, an engineer or...? Why? —What will you do to make your dream come true? —Where are you going to work, in Jinan or other places? Why? I look forward to hearing from you soon! Yours Tom 要求： 1. 词数不少于70，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. First, English is becoming more and more useful and important. And being an English teacher is exciting, too. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. What’s more, I like being with children because it makes me feel young. To make my dream come true, I am going to study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible. In my free time, I will read more English newspapers and never give up. I’m sure I’ll love my job and students. And I’ll be friends with them. I’m going to work in Linyi, because I was born in Linyi. And it’s a beautiful city. When I grow up, I want to do something useful for it. I love Linyi and would like to stay here. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day. I hope my reply will be helpful. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态： 时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”，谈及未来职业规划用一般将来时，描述目前状态和喜好用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分三段重点回答三个问题：未来职业——想成为一名英语老师，并详细说明了原因 (英语的重要性，工作的趣味性，喜欢和孩子相处)；如何实现梦想——每天努力学习英语，尽可能多地说英语，阅读英文报纸，永不放弃，热爱工作和学生，和学生成为朋友；工作地点——想在临沂工作，因为出生在那里，城市很美，想为家乡做贡献，喜欢并愿意留在那里。 第二步，书写结语，表达了对梦想实现的信心和对 Tom 的帮助的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more useful and important越来越有用和重要 ②as often as possible尽可能经常 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. (条件状语从句) ②I like being with children because it makes me feel young. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$