精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1．What match did Frank lose and let his team down? A． B． C． 2．What’s the lake like now? A． B． C． 3．Where had the speaker’s mom gone? A． B． C． 4．How many hours does the man sleep every night? A．About 7 hours. B．About 9 hours. C．About 8 hours. 5．How many goals has Li Ming scored? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 6．What does the woman recycle? A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic. 7．What did the boy lose in Grade Eight? A．A notebook. B．A pencil case C．A backpack. 8．What can we get from the conversation? A．The woman is healthy. B．Exercising helps the man keep healthy. C．The man goes swimming every day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What is the weather like? A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Cold. 10．Why doesn’t the woman like Blue Teahouse? A．Because it’s too far. B．Because the drinks are terrible. C．Because the loud music makes her bored. 11．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Teahouse. C．Spring Teahouse. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12．What happened to Tony? A．He hurt his feet. B．He didn’t catch the bus. C．He was late for a meeting. 13．How did Tony go to the town? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot. 14．What made Tony relaxed? A．Getting to the library in time. B．Meeting one of his friends. C．The news that the meeting was put off. 15．What did Tony do after hearing the news? A．Stay in the town. B．Receive a call. C．Return home directly. （请同学们翻到第5页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Thank you! Mr. Hazard For helping me to form a habit of reading and writing. Ben, from Maryland Thank you! Mrs. Shalinsky —1st Grade You always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class. Thank you! Mrs. Taylor ——7th Grade You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions (热衷的爱好) and dreams. Dylan, from California Thank you! Mrs. Elizabeth White For your continuous (持续的) guidance and encouragement throughout the school year. Abhijay, from Houston Thank you! Ms. Richardson You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents. Harper, from New York 1. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 2. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C. He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 3. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common? A. They are strict. B. They are humorous. C. They are hard-working. D. They are encouraging. B At the age of 16, an American boy named Boyan Slat went on vacation in England. There, he saw more plastic bags than fish in the water. He almost couldn’t believe it. Three years later, Slat decided to set up the program The Ocean Cleanup in America to clean up ocean rubbish. Now the 25-year-old man is successful in setting up the world’s first ocean cleanup system with his team. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. Sea animals easily get stuck in plastic. They can even die if they eat it. ________ His plan was to make an environmentally-friendly large system to remove plastic rubbish from the ocean. They went through a lot of tests, hundreds of models and many unsuccessful tries. Seven years later, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully collected much plastic rubbish on the water. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to remove 90 percent of all ocean plastic by 2040. 4. How did Slat feel about the plastic bags on his vacation in England? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Slat went on vacation in America at the age of 16. B. Slat set up the program The Ocean Rubbish in England. C. It takes a long time for plastics in our oceans to break down. D. A machine called System 001/B couldn’t collect plastic rubbish. 6. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__________” in Para. 3. A. There are many useful machines in the world. B. People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea every day. C. Slat wanted to do something for these poor animals. D. Plastic rubbish is bad for both animals and humans. 7. How many years did Slat and his team spend working out System 001/B? A. 3 years. B. 7 years. C. 9 years. D. 12 years. C If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 8. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 9. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 10. What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. D One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor. Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into pieces! It had cracked (破裂的), but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why. One of his students explained he had used the bottle to hold liquid (液体) plastic during an experiment. Then he had put it back on the shelf and forgotten to wash it. Later the liquid plastic dried (变干) itself. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart. The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention then, and many people were driving fast on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights yet. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful? Benedictus spent a lot of time in the laboratory, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” broke, but not into pieces. Benedictus succeeded. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer. 12. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. Why the glass bottle hadn’t fallen apart. B. What Benedictus was looking for on the shelf. C. How the student dried the liquid plastic. D. What mistake the student made in the experiment. 13 When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention? A. When he read a news report. B. When he climbed high on a shelf. C. After his student had a car accident. D. After his student gave him a suggestion. 14. What was Benedictus’ safety glass like? A. B. C. D. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Careless Scientist B. New Technology Makes Us Safer C. An Unexpected Invention D. Failure Is the Mother of Success 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Clean-up Activity Time: At 1．________ p. m. next Monday. Requirements: ·To bring large and strong 2．________ bags and other tools ·To pick up 3．________, sweep the floor, clean the windows and so on ·To pay special attention to the windows and corners Teachers’ task: ·To help and check the final 4．________ Purposes: ·To make the school cleaner ·To develop students’ practical skills and 5．________ spirit. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Rose, someone is waiting for you at the school g________. 17. I’m too t________. Could you give me a bottle of water? 18. For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class. 19. The little girl was excited while flying a________ the clouds for the first time. 20. Difficulties ________ (消失) before brave men. 21. She has the ____________ (优点) of a good education. 22. Mom ________ (分离) meat from other food in the fridge yesterday. 23. Though he has a lot of ________ (财富), he doesn’t want to waste his money. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Sally had a bad day. This morning, she ____24____ (oversleep). When she got out of bed, she broke her watch. At breakfast, Sally dropped her breakfast plate on the floor. One of her pancakes even flew up to the ceiling (天花板) and didn’t fall back down! After breakfast, she missed the school bus. By the time she went outside, the school bus ____25____ (leave). So she had to take a taxi. When Sally arrived at school she found she had forgotten to bring her math homework. And in the PE class, she ____26____ (fall) over and hurt her knee badly. “I’m having a bad day,” Sally cried, throwing herself on her bed after she came home. “What’s the matter, Sally?” her mom asked. “You 4.________ only ____27____ (be) home from school for five minutes.” Sally couldn’t stop crying long enough to tell her mom “I know what will make you ____28____ (become) happy. Come with me,” her mom said. They walked down the street to the park. Mom pushed Sally on the swings (秋千). “Whee! It’s fun,” Sally laughed. “This is for you,” her mom said, handing Sally a pretty flower. “Do you feel better now?” “Yes, Mom,” Sally smiled. B Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I’d like to congratulate all of you on your ____29____ (graduate). I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable memories not only for you ____30____ also for me. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so proud to keep you company (陪伴) these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. Looking back ____31____ these past four years, I remember many things. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes for his own class. They practiced again and again even if they got hurt, and they never gave up easily. I hope all of you can show the spirit wherever you are. Don’t give up hope and make every effort ____32____ (overcome) all the difficulties. Stick to your dream until you reach the goal. Besides, use your time well. As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful things. Don’t just ____33____ (fool) around all day and then complain (抱怨), “If I had enough time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time wisely, and you can make your life a success in the future. Best wishes! 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 back, clearly, high, nothing, protected, proud, something, widely, without Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big. As a young tree, I was well ____34____ in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand ____35____. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their trucks. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ____36____ green. Here we were planted in a line. When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ____37____ beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was ____38____! This was no longer no-man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ____39____ worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____40____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Do you know 30% of the forests in the world are snow forests? These wonderful forests are not as famous as the Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest, but they are also very important. Snow forests are found in the far north of the world. It is very cold and snows a lot there. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, such as foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, more than 300 species (物种) of birds live in the forests. Snow forests do an important job that is to help take in (吸入) harmful gases (气体). These gases come from burning coal and oil which are harmful for the environment. However, snow forests are facing some problems now. People cut down more and more trees for wood and space to build houses. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires in some of their forests. Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. They are trying their best to stop people from cutting down trees and ask them to plant more trees. 41. Where are snow forests mainly found? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________ 42. Why are snow forests so important? List at least one reason. (No more than 9 words) _______________________________________________ 43. What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger? (1 word) Human ____________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李明，你校将举办以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下图提示，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你跑步的现状； 2．结合自身的经历，谈谈选择跑步的原因； 3．谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 注意： 1．文章须包含图中所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1．What match did Frank lose and let his team down? A． B． C． 2．What’s the lake like now? A． B． C． 3．Where had the speaker’s mom gone? A． B． C． 4．How many hours does the man sleep every night? A．About 7 hours. B．About 9 hours. C．About 8 hours. 5．How many goals has Li Ming scored? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 6．What does the woman recycle? A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic. 7．What did the boy lose in Grade Eight? A．A notebook. B．A pencil case C．A backpack. 8．What can we get from the conversation? A．The woman is healthy. B．Exercising helps the man keep healthy. C．The man goes swimming every day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What is the weather like? A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Cold. 10．Why doesn’t the woman like Blue Teahouse? A．Because it’s too far. B．Because the drinks are terrible. C．Because the loud music makes her bored. 11．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Teahouse. C．Spring Teahouse. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12．What happened to Tony? A．He hurt his feet. B．He didn’t catch the bus. C．He was late for a meeting. 13．How did Tony go to the town? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot. 14．What made Tony relaxed? A．Getting to the library in time. B．Meeting one of his friends. C．The news that the meeting was put off. 15．What did Tony do after hearing the news? A．Stay in the town. B．Receive a call. C．Return home directly. （请同学们翻到第5页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Thank you! Mr. Hazard For helping me to form a habit of reading and writing. Ben, from Maryland Thank you! Mrs. Shalinsky —1st Grade You always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class. Thank you! Mrs. Taylor ——7th Grade You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions (热衷的爱好) and dreams. Dylan, from California Thank you! Mrs. Elizabeth White For your continuous (持续的) guidance and encouragement throughout the school year. Abhijay, from Houston Thank you! Ms. Richardson You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents. Harper, from New York 1. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 2. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C. He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 3. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common? A. They are strict. B They are humorous. C. They are hard-working. D. They are encouraging. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要展示了几个学生在教师感恩周为感谢老师所做的卡片。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly.”可知，今年学生们制作一些卡片来感谢老师，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents.”推断，Harper在过去与父母沟通可能有问题，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year.”以及“You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions and dreams.”可知，这两位老师的共同之处就是他们很鼓舞人心，故选D。 B At the age of 16, an American boy named Boyan Slat went on vacation in England. There, he saw more plastic bags than fish in the water. He almost couldn’t believe it. Three years later, Slat decided to set up the program The Ocean Cleanup in America to clean up ocean rubbish. Now the 25-year-old man is successful in setting up the world’s first ocean cleanup system with his team. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. Sea animals easily get stuck in plastic. They can even die if they eat it. ________ His plan was to make an environmentally-friendly large system to remove plastic rubbish from the ocean. They went through a lot of tests, hundreds of models and many unsuccessful tries. Seven years later, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully collected much plastic rubbish on the water. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to remove 90 percent of all ocean plastic by 2040. 4. How did Slat feel about the plastic bags on his vacation in England? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Slat went on vacation in America at the age of 16. B. Slat set up the program The Ocean Rubbish in England. C. It takes a long time for plastics in our oceans to break down. D. A machine called System 001/B couldn’t collect plastic rubbish. 6. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__________” in Para. 3. A. There are many useful machines in the world. B. People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea every day. C. Slat wanted to do something for these poor animals. D. Plastic rubbish is bad for both animals and humans. 7. How many years did Slat and his team spend working out System 001/B? A. 3 years. B. 7 years. C. 9 years. D. 12 years. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Boyan Slat为减少海洋中的塑料垃圾设计了世界上第一个海洋清理系统。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, he saw more plastic bags than fish in the water. He almost couldn’t believe it.”可知，Slat对他在英国度假时看到的塑料袋感到很吃惊。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Every year, over 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to breakdown.”可知，海洋中的塑料需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His plan was to make an environmentally-friendly large system to remove plastic rubbish from the ocean.”可知，Slat计划制造一个环保的大型系统来清除海洋中的塑料垃圾，Slat的计划有助于保护海洋生物。故可推知，选项C“Slat想为这些可怜的动物做点什么。”适合放在第三段空处。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven years later, a machine called System 001/B came out.”可知，Slat设计系统001/B用了七年的时间。故选B。 C If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 8. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 9. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 10. What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选C。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。 D One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor. Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into pieces! It had cracked (破裂的), but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why. One of his students explained he had used the bottle to hold liquid (液体) plastic during an experiment. Then he had put it back on the shelf and forgotten to wash it. Later the liquid plastic dried (变干) itself. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart. The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention then, and many people were driving fast on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights yet. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful? Benedictus spent a lot of time in the laboratory, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” broke, but not into pieces. Benedictus succeeded. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer. 12. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. Why the glass bottle hadn’t fallen apart. B. What Benedictus was looking for on the shelf. C. How the student dried the liquid plastic. D. What mistake the student made in the experiment. 13. When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention? A. When he read a news report. B. When he climbed high on a shelf. C. After his student had a car accident. D. After his student gave him a suggestion. 14. What was Benedictus’ safety glass like? A. B. C. D. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A A Careless Scientist B. New Technology Makes Us Safer C. An Unexpected Invention D. Failure Is the Mother of Success 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了法国科学家Edouard Benedictus在一次偶然的实验室事故中发现了一种制造安全玻璃的方法，这一发明极大地提高了我们的安全性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart.”可知，玻璃瓶没有碎，是因为瓶子内附有干燥的塑料保护层。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper…Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful?”可知Benedictus在看到一则关于车祸的新闻报道后，联想到玻璃瓶的事情，从而开始发明安全玻璃。因此，他是在读到新闻报道时决定开始研究发明，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together.”可知Benedictus将塑料液体夹在两层玻璃中间，如图所示B图表示玻璃层和中间的塑料，故选B。 15题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章强调了Benedictus无意间突破的发明，由一次意外引出的创造性发明，因此最佳标题为“意想不到的发明”，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Clean-up Activity Time: At 1．________ p. m. next Monday. Requirements: ·To bring large and strong 2．________ bags and other tools ·To pick up 3．________, sweep the floor, clean the windows and so on ·To pay special attention to the windows and corners Teachers’ task: ·To help and check the final 4．________ Purposes: ·To make the school cleaner ·To develop students’ practical skills and 5．________ spirit. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Rose, someone is waiting for you at the school g________. 【答案】(g)ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rose，有人正在学校门口等你。根据“…someone is waiting for you at the school…”可知，有人在学校门口等你，学校大门为school gate，故填(g)ate。 17. I’m too t________. Could you give me a bottle of water? 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太渴了。你能给我一瓶水吗？根据“Could you give me a bottle of water?”并结合首字母提示可知，想要对方给自己一瓶水，应是自己渴了，thirsty“渴的”符合。故填(t)hirsty。 18. For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class. 【答案】(c)ourage##(c)onfidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。 19. The little girl was excited while flying a________ the clouds for the first time. 【答案】(a)bove 【解析】 【详解】句意：当第一次在云层上飞行的时候，这个小女孩非常兴奋。根据“flying…the clouds”可知，是在云层上方飞行，首字母为“a”，故填(a)bove。 20. Difficulties ________ (消失) before brave men. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：困难在勇敢的人们面前消失。根据汉语提示可知，disappear“消失”，此处需要动词作谓语，主语“difficulties”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填disappear。 21. She has the ____________ (优点) of a good education. 【答案】advantage 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有受过良好教育的优势。advantage“优点”，名词。由“a good education”可知，此处指一个优点，应该用名词单数形式，故填advantage。 22. Mom ________ (分离) meat from other food in the fridge yesterday. 【答案】separated 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天妈妈把冰箱里的肉和其他食物分开了。separate“分离”，根据“yesterday”可知此处需要用谓语动词的一般过去式，故填separated。 23. Though he has a lot of ________ (财富), he doesn’t want to waste his money. 【答案】wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很富有，但他不想浪费钱。“财富”wealth，不可数名词。故填wealth。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Sally had a bad day. This morning, she ____24____ (oversleep). When she got out of bed, she broke her watch. At breakfast, Sally dropped her breakfast plate on the floor. One of her pancakes even flew up to the ceiling (天花板) and didn’t fall back down! After breakfast, she missed the school bus. By the time she went outside, the school bus ____25____ (leave). So she had to take a taxi. When Sally arrived at school, she found she had forgotten to bring her math homework. And in the PE class, she ____26____ (fall) over and hurt her knee badly. “I’m having a bad day” Sally cried, throwing herself on her bed after she came home. “What’s the matter, Sally?” her mom asked. “You 4.________ only ____27____ (be) home from school for five minutes.” Sally couldn’t stop crying long enough to tell her mom. “I know what will make you ____28____ (become) happy. Come with me,” her mom said. They walked down the street to the park. Mom pushed Sally on the swings (秋千). “Whee! It’s fun,” Sally laughed. “This is for you,” her mom said, handing Sally a pretty flower. “Do you feel better now?” “Yes, Mom,” Sally smiled. 【答案】24. overslept 25. had left 26. fell 27. have been 28. become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally一天之中遇到的一系列不愉快的事情，她回家向妈妈哭诉，最后在妈妈的帮助下她变得开心起来。 【24题详解】 句意：今天早上，她睡过头了。根据“Sally had a bad day.”可知，时态为一般过去时，oversleep的过去式为overslept。故填overslept。 【25题详解】 句意：当她走到外面时，校车已经离开了。根据“By the time she went outside”可知，此处要用过去完成时，结构为had done，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。 【26题详解】 句意：在体育课上，她摔倒了，膝盖受了重伤。根据“And in the PE class, she…over and hurt her knee badly.”可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【27题详解】 句意：你从学校回家才五分钟。根据“You…only…home from school for five minutes.”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为you，用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 【28题详解】 句意：我知道什么会让你变得开心。make sb do“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处要用省略to的不定式。故填become。 B Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I’d like to congratulate all of you on your ____29____ (graduate). I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable memories not only for you ____30____ also for me. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so proud to keep you company (陪伴) these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. Looking back ____31____ these past four years, I remember many things. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes for his own class. They practiced again and again even if they got hurt, and they never gave up easily. I hope all of you can show the spirit wherever you are. Don’t give up hope and make every effort ____32____ (overcome) all the difficulties. Stick to your dream until you reach the goal. Besides, use your time well. As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful things. Don’t just ____33____ (fool) around all day and then complain (抱怨), “If I had enough time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time wisely, and you can make your life a success in the future. Best wishes! 【答案】29. graduation 30. but 31. at##on 32. to overcome 33. fool 【解析】 【导语】本文表达了老师对毕业生的欣慰和骄傲，同时劝说毕业生要珍惜时间，勇于面对一切挑战。 【29题详解】 句意：我要祝贺你们所有人毕业。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，graduation“毕业”，此时为不可数名词。故填graduation。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信你们所学到的不仅是你们，也是我最难忘的回忆。not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：回顾过去的四年，我记得很多事情。根据“Looking back…these past four years, I remember many things.”的语境可知，此处表示回顾过去的四年，look back at/on“回顾”，是固定词组。故填at/on。 【32题详解】 句意：不要放弃希望，尽一切努力克服所有困难。make every effort to do sth.“尽一切努力做某事”，是固定词组。故填to overcome。 【33题详解】 句意：不要整天无所事事，然后抱怨：“如果我有足够的时间，我会尽我最大的努力完成它。”根据空前的助动词“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填fool。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 back, clearly, high, nothing, protected, proud, something, widely, without Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big. As a young tree, I was well ____34____ in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand ____35____. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their trucks. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ____36____ green. Here we were planted in a line. When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ____37____ beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was ____38____! This was no longer no-man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ____39____ worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____40____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 【答案】34. protected 35. high 36. nothing 37. clearly 38. back 39. without 40. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。 【34题详解】 句意：作为一个年轻的树，我在森林中得到了很好的保护。根据“As a young tree”结合备选词可知，此处指我被保护的很好，protected“保护”符合，与was构成被动语态。故填protected。 【35题详解】 句意：我们唯一的目的就是高高地站立。根据“Our only purpose was to stand”结合备选词可知，此处指高高地站立，high“高”符合，副词，修饰stand。故填high。 【36题详解】 句意：我们到达了一个完全没有绿色的地方。根据“we arrived in a completely different place”可知，此处指完全没有绿色的地方，nothing“没有什么”符合，不定代词。故填nothing。 【37题详解】 句意：当风猛烈吹过时，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的Tim。根据“When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim…beside me.”可知，此处指看不清身边的Tim，clearly“清晰地”符合，修饰see。故填clearly。 【38题详解】 句意：我甚至发现蓝天又回来了！根据“I even found the blue sky was”结合备选词可知，此处指发现蓝天又回来了，back“回来”符合，在从句中作表语。故填back。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以享受晴朗的日子而不用担心沙尘暴。根据“We can enjoy clear days…worrying about sandstorms.”结合备选词可知，此处指不用担心沙尘暴，without“没有”符合，介词。故填without。 【40题详解】 句意：Tim和我对视一笑，感到非常自豪。根据“Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling”结合备选词可知，此处指感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”符合，feel proud“感到自豪”。故填proud。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Do you know 30% of the forests in the world are snow forests? These wonderful forests are not as famous as the Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest, but they are also very important. Snow forests are found in the far north of the world. It is very cold and snows a lot there. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, such as foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, more than 300 species (物种) of birds live in the forests. Snow forests do an important job that is to help take in (吸入) harmful gases (气体). These gases come from burning coal and oil which are harmful for the environment. However, snow forests are facing some problems now. People cut down more and more trees for wood and space to build houses. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires in some of their forests. Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. They are trying their best to stop people from cutting down trees and ask them to plant more trees. 41. Where are snow forests mainly found? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________ 42. Why are snow forests so important? List at least one reason. (No more than 9 words) _______________________________________________ 43. What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger? (1 word) Human ____________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the far north of the world. 42. Because they have large area on the earth./Because they are home to many (kinds of) animals./Because they (can help) take in harmful gases. 43. activities/behaviors. 44. 这些气体来自于燃烧后的煤和油，且对环境有很大的危害。 45. Snow forests 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪林的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Snow forests are found in the far north of the world.”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故填In the far north of the world. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know 30% of the forests in the world are snow forests?”可知，雪林在森林中占比很大所以对人类很重要；根据第二段“But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, such as foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, more than 300 species of birds live in the forests.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，它们对许多动物都很重要；根据第三段“Snow forests do an important job that is to help take in harmful gases.”可知，雪林帮助吸收有害气体所以很重要。故填Because they have large area on the earth./Because they are home to many (kinds of) animals./Because they (can help) take in harmful gases. 【43题详解】 根据“However, snow forests are facing some problems now. People cut down more and more trees for wood and space to build houses. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires in some of their forests.”可知，人类的各种活动导致雪林处于危险之中。故填activities/behaviors. 【44题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是which引导的定语从句；These gases翻译为“这些气体”；come from翻译为“来自”；burning coal and oil 翻译为“燃烧后的煤和油”；are harmful for翻译为“对……有害”；the environment翻译为“环境”。故填：这些气体来自于燃烧后的煤和油，且对环境有很大的危害。 【45题详解】 根据“Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. They are trying their best to stop people from cutting down trees and asking them to plant more trees.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要向我们介绍关于雪林的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。故填Snow forests。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李明，你校将举办以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下图提示，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你跑步的现状； 2．结合自身的经历，谈谈选择跑步的原因； 3．谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 注意： 1．文章须包含图中所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running. I’m good at it. I run every day and I have kept it for three years. I used to be weak when I was a pupil. I was taken to the hospital from time to time, which made my parents worry about my health. In order to stay healthy, I made up my mind to run regularly every day. In the beginning, it was quite hard for me. Whenever I wanted to stop, my parents would encourage me not to give up. Thanks to running, I have become strong. I hardly ever fall ill anymore. This allows me to perform well in my study, which makes me more confident. I’m proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己跑步的现状、自身的跑步经历、选择跑步的原因以及跑步对自己的影响的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己跑步的现状； 第二步，结合自身的经历，谈谈自己选择跑步的原因； 第三步，谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time不时地，不时，有时 ②made up one’s mind下定决心 ③in the beginning一开始，首先，在初期 ④thanks to多亏了，由于 [高分句型] ①I used to be weak when I was a pupil. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I was taken to the hospital from time to time, which made my parents worry about my health. (which引导的定语从句) ③Whenever I wanted to stop, my parents would encourage me not to give up. (Whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$