精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

扬州中学文昌教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试 七年级英语试卷 （满分：140分 时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What subject is Sandy good at? A. B. C. 2. Where is Cathy? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 4. When does Jack usually do some reading? A. B. C. 5. What can Lucy do? A. Sing. B. Draw. C. Dance. 6. When does Alice often draw pictures? A. On weekends. B. After doing her homework. C. Before going to bed. 7. Who does Amy go swimming with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What is Simon doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Doing his homework. 9 What does the girl want to buy for her mum? A. A card. B. A book. C. Some flowers. 10. How often does David play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. Where is Andy from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Wuxi. 12. Which grade is Ann in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第一篇短文，回答13至 15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Alan Green Age ________ years old Class Class 5, Grade 7 Looks ________ with short and black hair Hobbies ________ 13. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 14. A. tall and strong B. tall and slim C. short but strong 15. A. basketball and reading B. volleyball and swimming C. volleyball and reading 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。 16. How old is Jack? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 17. Why doesn’t Jack like playing basketball? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because he is not tall. 18. Who is Jack’s hero? A. Li Na. B. Liu Xiang. C. Yao Ming. 19. What club is Jack in? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Running Club. C. The Football Club. 20. How can we tell Jack about our favourite sports? A. We can call him. B. We can write a letter to him. C. We can send an email to him. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. — Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with ________ “e”. A. a a B. a, an C. the, a D. the, an 2. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on D. put on 3. We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A. tomatoes；kilos of meats B. tomatoes；kiloes of meat C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats 4. —________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Are; are 5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year. A. at, at B. in, in C. at, in D. in, at 6. We must ________ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work. A. go over B. come over C. get over D. look over 7. The scarf looks beautiful, but its ________ is not green (环保). A. design B. fashion C. colour D. material 8. —________ yogurt do you want? —Two bottles, please. And ________ are they? —They’re 12 yuan. A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How many; how much D. How much; how many 9. Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A. for example B. such as C. because of D. so that 10. We often ________ paper cuttings to ________ good luck. A. put up; wish for B. put up ; in the hope of C put on; wish for D. put on; in the hope of 11. —English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A. always B. some times C. never D. seldom 12. Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Yangzhou. They think Yangzhou is a good place. A. spend; to travel B. spends; travelling C. spend; travelling D. spends; to travel 13. — Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of problems. A. smooth B. smart C. special D. similar 14. The World Cup is an international competition that ________ every four years. A. takes up B. takes part C. takes place D. takes off 15. —My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival next month. —________. A. Really? It’s too cold B. Oh, I don’t think it’s cool C. Great! Have fun D. Yes. That’s OK 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from ____16____. Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s ____17____ good, Mom. Maths ____18____ always difficult (难的) for me and maths lessons are so boring (无聊的),” Amy says. “Have a rest, Amy. I want to buy some ____19____ for dinner. How about going to Mr Green’s food store with ____20____ ?” Mom says. “OK,” Amy says. Then at the food store, Mom says, “Amy, we ____21____ three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots. Can you ____22____ them?” “Sure,” Amy says and goes to take them. There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice. Amy ____23____ the tomatoes and carrots in a short time. Then Amy looks at the ____24____ of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are _____25_____ dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds.” Mom asks, “_____26_____ do we need to pay?” “Twelve dollars!” Amy says. “You’re _____27_____, Amy. Maths can be easy, _____28_____ it’s useful. It’s part of our life,” Mom says. “I see. _____29_____, Mom. I take an interesting _____30_____ lesson today,” Amy says. 16. A. store B. school C. bank D. party 17. A. always B. really C. not D. very 18. A. am B. are C. is D. / 19. A. fruits B. vegetables C. balls D. books 20. A. us B. her C. me D. them 21. A. lose B. have C. see D. need 22. A. get B. cost C. eat D. help 23. A. finishes B. finds C. watches D. knows 24. A. colours B. numbers C. photos D. prices 25. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. A. Why B. Where C. How much D. What time 27. A. free B. right C. welcome D. late 28. A. so B. or C. but D. and 29. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Please D. Morning 30. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. Science 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Buildingl Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机 器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595 31. Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football? A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-1314 D. 832-9595 32. Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time? A. The Reading Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Science Club. D. The Music Club. 33. Which of the following is true about the clubs? A. Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library. B. Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV. C. Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better. D. Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term. B Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He always gives us interesting homework. He thinks we will be careful if the homework is interesting. And he is always careful when he checks (批阅) our homework. He uses a blackpen, a green pen and a red pen. He says he needs a red pen to put a “√” or a“×” on our homework. He needs a green pen to write the right answers for us when we write something wrong. He draws a big star in black when we do well in our homework. It makes us feel good. He always wears glasses. This makes him look very clever. He drinks a lot of tea. He has to speak all day. Drinking a lot makes that easy. He is very kind and helpful. He asks us if (是否) we know what he says. He says it is important for us to ask questions. We are lucky to have him as a teacher and he says he is also lucky to have us as his students. 34. Which pen does Mr. Smith use when he writes the right answers for us? A. A green pen. B. A red pen. C. An orange pen. D. A black pen. 35. What does Mr. Smith do when we do well in our homework? A. He draws a big star in red. B. He draws a small star in red. C. He draws a big star in black. D. He draws a small star in black. 36. Why does Mr. Smith drink a lot of tea? Because ________. A. he is very kind and helpful B. he has to speak all day and drinking a lot makes that easy C. drinking a lot makes us feel good D. he loves drinking tea 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Smith never wears glasses. B. Mr. Smith puts a “√” or a “×” with a green pen. C. We feel lucky to have Mr. Smith as our Maths teacher. D. We maybe do something wrong when we do our homework. C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more energetic and clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in these ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be boring, you can ask friends to exercise together, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 38. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. work 39. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of “equipment”? A. 场地 B. 设备 C. 教练 D. 饮食 41. Which of the following is true? A. Too much exercise is good for each of us. B. Children needn’t do any exercise because they are energetic and clever. C. We should try to exercise for hours a day. D. Exercise is not always interesting. D What will modern life be like without social media(社交媒体)? We use it almost every day to know what is happening in our friends’ lives or find out the newest information. Social media has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it in a right way. However, social media does more good than bad. The greatest advantage (优势) is that we can connect with (联系) people much more easily. We can connect with our friends if they are far away. We can find friends old and new. Also, when we are afraid of making friends face to face, social media is an easy way to help us. Social media is wonderful for making others hear you. If you want to express (表达) your own ideas, you can express them freely. If you have a great talent (才能), you can show it. Moreover, if you have a smartphone and the Internet, you can be a reporter. So it has become much faster to report the news than ever before. Social media, however, can make us feel not so sure about ourselves sometimes. A 2021 study shows that if a person uses social media more, he will feel sadder about his own life. That’s because people around us put colorful information and nice photos online to show their wonderful lives. So we often get a distorted feeling of how wonderful their lives are, but ours are not. Social media does not bring sadness; it just gives us another tool (工具) to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the influence of social media... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this useful tool. 42. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A. Connecting with people more easily. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Writing down the best side of our life. D. Expressing our ideas freely. 43. What does the underlined (划线的) word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 4? A. good B. different C. wrong D. right 44. Which one shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Social Media: Good Or Bad? B. Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use? C. Social Media: Connecting The World D. Social Media: Making Others Hear You 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. I don’t think eating too much pre-made food is good for their ________ (healthy). 47. My daughter is unhappy because Jane won’t teach ________ this term any more. (she) 48. My brother likes ________ with his friends on the Internet in his free time. (chat) 49. How beautiful the ________ look! I want to buy one for my mother. (scarf) 50. It’s better for you to talk ________ and do more. (little) 51. In this museum, there are many old things from over three ________ years ago. (千) 52. Tom ________ playing tennis with his friends after school. (练习) 53. To ________ Chinese culture, many college students go abroad to teach Chinese. (传播) 54. Look! Mike is ________ the walls with the help of his father. (用颜料涂) 55. Would you please put these ________ coats on the shelf? (先生) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care (关心) about the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver, “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. -Taken from Black Beauty 56. Who cared about the health of the carters or horses? ___________________________________ 57. How did Black Beauty feel when he worked for Jerry? ___________________________________ 58. Did Ginger live a happy life? ___________________________________ 59. Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty? ___________________________________ 60. What do you think of Jerry? ___________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are showing you different styles of t____61____ Chinese clothes. Look at the first model. He is w____62____ a long white gown (长袍). It is made of s____63____. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here c____64____ a woman. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes the woman look s____65____. Qipao has a h____66____ of over 100 years. But this qipao looks m____67____. It is an improved (改良的) style. Now on the stage is a model in a Tang suit (唐装). He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you f____68____ comfortable. Why not buy a pair for your foreign friend? They can be a good p____69____. That’s all for our show. Now, w____70____ you like to take photos with our models? 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我姐姐擅长下中国象棋，但钢琴弹得不好。 ______________________________ 72. 我们希望他的梦想在2025年能够实现。 ______________________________ 73. Kitty爱吃甜食，对她来说要拒绝巧克力是很难的。 ______________________________ 74. 汉服在女孩中很受欢迎。 ______________________________ 75. 每年年初时，你为你的压岁钱做预算吗? ______________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 愉快的寒假就要到来了，每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢？你通常是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢？根据下面的表格提示，用英语描述自己平时是如何过好寒假的。 My winter holiday Lifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activities Healthy food/Sports Homework/Reading Things to do/Feeling … 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100个左右，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学文昌教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试 七年级英语试卷 （满分：140分 时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What subject is Sandy good at? A. B. C. 2. Where is Cathy? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 4. When does Jack usually do some reading? A. B. C. 5. What can Lucy do? A. Sing. B. Draw. C. Dance. 6. When does Alice often draw pictures? A. On weekends. B. After doing her homework. C. Before going to bed. 7. Who does Amy go swimming with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What is Simon doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Doing his homework. 9. What does the girl want to buy for her mum? A. A card. B. A book. C. Some flowers. 10. How often does David play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. Where is Andy from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Wuxi. 12. Which grade is Ann in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 听第一篇短文，回答13至 15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Alan Green Age ________ years old Class Class 5, Grade 7 Looks ________ with short and black hair Hobbies ________ 13. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 14. A. tall and strong B. tall and slim C. short but strong 15. A. basketball and reading B. volleyball and swimming C. volleyball and reading 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。 16. How old is Jack? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 17. Why doesn’t Jack like playing basketball? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because he is not tall. 18. Who is Jack’s hero? A. Li Na. B. Liu Xiang. C. Yao Ming. 19. What club is Jack in? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Running Club. C. The Football Club. 20. How can we tell Jack about our favourite sports? A. We can call him. B. We can write a letter to him. C. We can send an email to him. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. — Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with ________ “e”. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写“expensive”这个词吗？——是的。它以“e”开头。 考查冠词。第一个空特指单词“expensive”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个字母e”，且e 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖；carry on进行、开展；try on尝试；put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。 3. We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A. tomatoes；kilos of meats B. tomatoes；kiloes of meat C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。 选项中tomato为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es；kilo为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of为固定短语“一千克的….”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat为不可数名词“肉”，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos，所以答案应选C项。 4. —________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Are; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？——有，有一张圆桌和两把椅子。 考查be动词。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；are跟可数名词复数形式。由“any things”可知，此处应用are，排除A和B；又由“a round table”可知，此处应用is。故选C。 5 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year. A. at, at B. in, in C. at, in D. in, at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在九月或十月。每年的这个时候天气很凉爽。 考查时间介词。in在，用在月份前；at在，用在具体时间点。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is...September or October. It’s cool...this time of year.”可知，第一个空应用in，后跟月份；第二个空应用at，构成at this time短语，表示“在这个时候”。故选D。 6. We must ________ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work. A. go over B. come over C. get over D. look over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。 考查动词短语辨析。go over复习；come over过来；get over克服；look over浏览。根据“shortcomings and mistakes”可知，此处指的是克服工作中的缺点和错误，故选C。 7. The scarf looks beautiful, but its ________ is not green (环保). A. design B. fashion C. colour D. material 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条围巾看起来很漂亮，但是它的材料不环保。 考查名词辨析。design设计；fashion时尚；colour颜色；material材料。根据“but its ... is not green (环保)”可知，应该是材料不环保，故选D。 8. —________ yogurt do you want? —Two bottles, please. And ________ are they? —They’re 12 yuan. A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How many; how much D. How much; how many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少酸奶？——请给我两瓶它们多少钱？——12元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价格）；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据第一个空空后的“yogurt”以及下文“Two bottles, please.”可知，此处询问不可数名词的数量，用how much问不可数名词数量；根据“They’re 12 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，应用how much问价格。故选A。 9. Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A. for example B. such as C. because of D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。 考查固定短语搭配。for example例如，通常用于句中或句尾来列举一个例子；such as例如，用于列举多个事物；because of因为、由于，表示原因；so that以致于，表示目的。根据空后“love, beauty and family”此处应该使用一个能够列举多个事物的短语。故选B。 10. We often ________ paper cuttings to ________ good luck. A. put up; wish for B. put up ; in the hope of C. put on; wish for D. put on; in the hope of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常张贴剪纸来祈求好运。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；wish for祈求；in the hope of怀着……的希望。根据“We often...paper cuttings to...good luck.”可知，第一个空表达张贴剪纸，put up“张贴”；第二个空wish for good luck表达“祈求好运”。故选A。 11. —English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A. always B. some times C. never D. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一直觉得英语太难。我学不好。——不要放弃，如果你努力学习，没有什么是困难。 考查频度副词。always总是；some times几次；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I can’t learn it well.”可知，说话人表示学不会，所以应用always表示“总是”。故选A。 12. Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Yangzhou. They think Yangzhou is a good place. A spend; to travel B. spends; travelling C. spend; travelling D. spends; to travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda和她的父母花费三天时间在扬州旅行。他们认为扬州是个好地方。 考查主谓一致和动名词的用法。spend花费，动词原形；to travel旅行，动词不定式；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式；travelling旅行，动名词或现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知，本题遵循主谓一致中的就远原则，即谓语动词与Linda保持一致，用第三人称单数形式spends；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以第二空要填动名词。故选B。 13. — Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of problems. A. smooth B. smart C. special D. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。并不总是一帆风顺。——我非常同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。 考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；smart聪明的；special特别的；similar相似的；。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，因此生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。 14. The World Cup is an international competition that ________ every four years. A. takes up B. takes part C. takes place D. takes off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界杯是每四年举行一次的国际比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take part参加；take place举行；take off起飞。根据“The World Cup is an international competition that ... every four years.”可知，比赛每四年举行一次，故选C。 15. —My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival next month. —________. A. Really? It’s too cold B. Oh, I don’t think it’s cool C. Great! Have fun D. Yes. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我父母会带我去哈尔滨冰雪节。——太棒了！玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Really? It’s too cold真的吗？太冷了；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool哦，我认为不太酷；Great! Have fun太棒了！玩得开心；Yes. That’s OK是的，没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival next month.”可知，得知对方的旅行，应该表达祝愿。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from ____16____. Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s ____17____ good, Mom. Maths ____18____ always difficult (难的) for me and maths lessons are so boring (无聊的),” Amy says. “Have a rest, Amy. I want to buy some ____19____ for dinner. How about going to Mr Green’s food store with ____20____ ?” Mom says. “OK,” Amy says. Then at the food store, Mom says, “Amy, we ____21____ three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots. Can you ____22____ them?” “Sure,” Amy says and goes to take them. There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice. Amy ____23____ the tomatoes and carrots in a short time. Then Amy looks at the ____24____ of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are _____25_____ dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds.” Mom asks, “_____26_____ do we need to pay?” “Twelve dollars!” Amy says. “You’re _____27_____, Amy. Maths can be easy, _____28_____ it’s useful. It’s part of our life,” Mom says. “I see. _____29_____, Mom. I take an interesting _____30_____ lesson today,” Amy says. 16. A. store B. school C. bank D. party 17. A. always B. really C. not D. very 18. A. am B. are C. is D. / 19. A. fruits B. vegetables C. balls D. books 20. A. us B. her C. me D. them 21. A. lose B. have C. see D. need 22. A. get B. cost C. eat D. help 23. A. finishes B. finds C. watches D. knows 24. A. colours B. numbers C. photos D. prices 25. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. A. Why B. Where C. How much D. What time 27. A. free B. right C. welcome D. late 28. A. so B. or C. but D. and 29. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Please D. Morning 30. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. Science 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的妈妈通过让艾米买蔬菜的经历让她明白数学可以很容易，它是我们生活的一部分。 【16题详解】 句意：艾米从学校回到家。 store商店；school学校；bank银行；party聚会。根据“Math is always… math lessons are so boring”可知是跟学校上课有关，故可推测出她从学校回到家。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“不好，妈妈。数学对我来说总是很难，数学课太无聊了，”艾米说。 always总是；really真地；not不；very非常。根据“Maths... always difficult for me and maths lessons are so boring,”可知，这里是艾米在抱怨，所以此处回答的是不好。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“不好，妈妈。数学对我来说总是很困难，数学课太无聊了，”艾米说。 am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数代词和名词；is是，主语是单数名词和不可数名词；/不填。根据“Maths... always difficult for me and maths lessons are so boring,”可知，主语是Maths，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我想买一些蔬菜作为晚餐。 fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；balls球；books书。根据“three pounds of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots.”可知，是想买一些蔬菜。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样？ us我们；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Mom says.”可知，是艾米妈妈说的话，是以第一人称的角度来说的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：艾米，我们需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜。 lose失去；have有；see看到；need需要。根据“I want to buy some vegetables for dinner.”可知，该处表达的是需要。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你能拿到它们吗？ get得到，拿到；cost花费；eat吃；help帮助。根据“Amy says and goes to take them.”可知，该处表达的是拿到。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：艾米在很短的时间内找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。 finishes完成；finds找到；watches观看；knows知道，了解。根据“There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice.”和“Amy...the tomatoes and carrots in a short time.”可知，该处想表达的是艾米在很多蔬菜种类的商店里一下子就找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后艾米看了看蔬菜的价格然后读到，“西红柿是两美元一磅，胡萝卜是三美元两磅。” colours颜色；numbers数字；photos照片；prices价格。根据“…dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds.”可知，该处讲的是价格。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后艾米看了看蔬菜的价格然后读到，“西红柿是两美元一磅，胡萝卜是三美元两磅。” two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“three pounds of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots.”、“carrots are three dollars for two pounds”以及“Twelve dollars!”可知，西红柿是两美元一磅。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们需要支付多少？ why为什么；where哪里；how much多少钱；what time什么时候。根据“Twelve dollars!”可知该处问的是多少钱。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你说得对，艾米。 free免费的，自由的；right正确的；welcome欢迎的；late晚的。根据“Twelve dollars!”以及“Math can be easy”可知，艾米回答得正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：数学可以很简单，而且很有用。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“be easy”和“it’s useful”在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“我明白了。谢谢，妈妈。我今天上了一堂有趣的数学课，”艾米说。 Thanks谢谢；Hello你好；Please请；Morning早上。根据“I see.”及上文妈妈对艾米的肯定和鼓励可知，空处应是对妈妈表示感谢。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“我明白了。谢谢，妈妈。我今天上了一堂有趣的数学课，”艾米说。 Chinese中文，语文；English英语；maths数学；science科学。根据“Math can be easy, ...it’s useful. It’s part of our life,”可知，该处讲到的是数学。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Buildingl Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机 器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595 31. Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football? A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-1314 D. 832-9595 32. Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time? A. The Reading Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Science Club. D. The Music Club. 33. Which of the following is true about the clubs? A. Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library. B. Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV. C. Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better. D. Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. ”及“Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658”可知，Lisa练习踢足球需要拨打电话832-1658。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容，可具体计算出每个俱乐部上课的时长。“Reading Club”上课时间是16:30—17:10，时长是40分钟；“Sports Club”上课时间是 16:30—17:10，时长是40分钟；“Science Club”上课时间是16:30—17:30，时长是60分钟；“Music Club”上课时间是16:30—17:20，时长是50分钟。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.”可知，学生将会在学期末和他们的老师们一起唱歌，D符合题意。故选D。 B Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He always gives us interesting homework. He thinks we will be careful if the homework is interesting. And he is always careful when he checks (批阅) our homework. He uses a blackpen, a green pen and a red pen. He says he needs a red pen to put a “√” or a“×” on our homework. He needs a green pen to write the right answers for us when we write something wrong. He draws a big star in black when we do well in our homework. It makes us feel good. He always wears glasses. This makes him look very clever. He drinks a lot of tea. He has to speak all day. Drinking a lot makes that easy. He is very kind and helpful. He asks us if (是否) we know what he says. He says it is important for us to ask questions. We are lucky to have him as a teacher and he says he is also lucky to have us as his students. 34. Which pen does Mr. Smith use when he writes the right answers for us? A. A green pen. B. A red pen. C. An orange pen. D. A black pen. 35. What does Mr. Smith do when we do well in our homework? A. He draws a big star in red. B. He draws a small star in red. C. He draws a big star in black. D. He draws a small star in black. 36. Why does Mr. Smith drink a lot of tea? Because ________. A. he is very kind and helpful B. he has to speak all day and drinking a lot makes that easy C. drinking a lot makes us feel good D. he loves drinking tea 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Smith never wears glasses. B. Mr. Smith puts a “√” or a “×” with a green pen. C. We feel lucky to have Mr. Smith as our Maths teacher. D. We maybe do something wrong when we do our homework. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的英语老师史密斯先生，作者很幸运有他做自己的老师。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He needs a green pen to write the right answers for us when we write something wrong.”可知，他用一只绿笔为我们写正确的答案。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He draws a big star in black when we do well in our homework.”可知，当我们做得好的时候，他用黑笔画一个大大的五角星。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drinks a lot of tea. He has to speak all day. Drinking a lot makes that easy.”可知，他必须整天讲话，大量喝茶使讲话变得容易。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He says he needs a red pen to put a “√” or a“×” on our homework.”可知，他用一支红笔在我们的作业上打“√”或“×”，可以合理推测，我们做作业的时候可能会做错题目。故选D。 C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more energetic and clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in these ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be boring, you can ask friends to exercise together, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 38. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. work 39. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of “equipment”? A. 场地 B. 设备 C. 教练 D. 饮食 41. Which of the following is true? A. Too much exercise is good for each of us. B. Children needn’t do any exercise because they are energetic and clever. C. We should try to exercise for hours a day. D. Exercise is not always interesting. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育锻炼对于我们健康的重要性，以及如何进行体育锻炼等问题。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all need to exercise.”可知，作者告诉我们大家都需要锻炼，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，文中没有提到钓鱼，故选A。 【40题详解】 词义理解题。根据“The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.”中的描述可知，这些……将有助于锻炼你的手臂、腿和身体的其他部位，使你健康。由此推知，“equipment”的中文意思是“设备”，故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercising can be boring”可知，有时锻炼会无聊，选项D“运动并不总是有趣的”表述正确，故选D。 D What will modern life be like without social media(社交媒体)? We use it almost every day to know what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the newest information. Social media has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it in a right way. However, social media does more good than bad. The greatest advantage (优势) is that we can connect with (联系) people much more easily. We can connect with our friends if they are far away. We can find friends old and new. Also, when we are afraid of making friends face to face, social media is an easy way to help us. Social media is wonderful for making others hear you. If you want to express (表达) your own ideas, you can express them freely. If you have a great talent (才能), you can show it. Moreover, if you have a smartphone and the Internet, you can be a reporter. So it has become much faster to report the news than ever before. Social media, however, can make us feel not so sure about ourselves sometimes. A 2021 study shows that if a person uses social media more, he will feel sadder about his own life. That’s because people around us put colorful information and nice photos online to show their wonderful lives. So we often get a distorted feeling of how wonderful their lives are, but ours are not. Social media does not bring sadness; it just gives us another tool (工具) to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the influence of social media... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this useful tool. 42. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A. Connecting with people more easily. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Writing down the best side of our life. D. Expressing our ideas freely. 43. What does the underlined (划线的) word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 4? A. good B. different C. wrong D. right 44. Which one shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Social Media: Good Or Bad? B. Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use? C. Social Media: Connecting The World D. Social Media: Making Others Hear You 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优点和缺点。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优点是可以更容易联系人们。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“A 2021 study shows that…but ours are not.”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，而为自己感到难过，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和wrong意义相近。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：好还是坏？”为标题最合适。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. I don’t think eating too much pre-made food is good for their ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为吃太多预制菜对他们的健康不好。根据“I don’t think eating too much pre-made food is good for their...”可知，该空应填名词被空前their修饰，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 47. My daughter is unhappy because Jane won’t teach ________ this term any more. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的女儿不高兴，因为这个学期Jane不再教她了。teach“教”动词，其后面接宾格作宾语，应填人称代词she的宾格形式her“她”，指代“我的女儿”。故填her。 48. My brother likes ________ with his friends on the Internet in his free time. (chat) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟在他的空闲时间喜欢和他的朋友在网上聊天。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填所给动词chat“聊天”的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 49. How beautiful the ________ look! I want to buy one for my mother. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些围巾看起来多漂亮啊！我想给我妈妈买一条。scarf“围巾”，根据“look”可知，此处用名词复数，故填scarves。 50. It’s better for you to talk ________ and do more. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好少说多做。根据“do more”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填less。 51. In this museum, there are many old things from over three ________ years ago. (千) 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个博物馆里，有许多三千多年前的旧物。根据汉语提示可知，thousand表示“千”，当thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，three thousand years表示“三千年”。故填thousand。 52. Tom ________ playing tennis with his friends after school. (练习) 【答案】practices 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后和他的朋友练习打网球。根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时，Tom作为主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式。根据汉语提示，practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，practice“练习”，其三单形式是practices。故填practices。 53. To ________ Chinese culture, many college students go abroad to teach Chinese. (传播) 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生出国教汉语。spread“传播”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填spread。 54. Look! Mike is ________ the walls with the help of his father. (用颜料涂) 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！迈克正在他父亲的帮助下粉刷墙壁。根据“Look!”和所给汉语提示可知，应填动词paint“用颜料涂”的现在分词形式painting，和空前的is构成现在进行时。故填painting。 55. Would you please put these ________ coats on the shelf? (先生) 【答案】gentlemen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能将这些先生的外套放在架子上吗？根据句子结构和所给汉语提示可知，需填gentleman“先生”的复数gentlemen的所有格形式gentlemen’s“先生们的”，作定语，修饰名词coats。故填gentlemen’s。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care (关心) about the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver, “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. -Taken from Black Beauty 56. Who cared about the health of the carters or horses? ___________________________________ 57. How did Black Beauty feel when he worked for Jerry? ___________________________________ 58. Did Ginger live a happy life? ___________________________________ 59. Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty? ___________________________________ 60. What do you think of Jerry? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. Mr. Grant.      57. Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy.      58. No. 59. Because Jerry was sick. 60. He is kind because he helped people.   【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Grant关心马车夫和马的健康，并介绍了Jerry帮助别人的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Most customers did not care about the health of the carters or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant.”可知，Mr. Grant关心马车夫或马的健康。故填Mr. Grant. 【57题详解】 根据“I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses.”可知，他感到很开心。故填Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy. 【58题详解】 根据“The carter whipped her to make her keep moving.”以及“That poor horse had a hard life”可知，她过着艰难的生活，因为她的马车夫鞭打她，使她继续前行。故填No. 【59题详解】 根据“Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me.”可知，Jerry生病了，他不工作就不能给我食物和住所。故填Because Jerry was sick. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is kind because he helped people.   七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are showing you different styles of t____61____ Chinese clothes. Look at the first model. He is w____62____ a long white gown (长袍). It is made of s____63____. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here c____64____ a woman. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes the woman look s____65____. Qipao has a h____66____ of over 100 years. But this qipao looks m____67____. It is an improved (改良的) style. Now on the stage is a model in a Tang suit (唐装). He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you f____68____ comfortable. Why not buy a pair for your foreign friend? They can be a good p____69____. That’s all for our show. Now, w____70____ you like to take photos with our models? 【答案】61. (t)raditional 62. (w)earing  63. (s)ilk  64. (c)omes 65. (s)lim 66. (h)istory 67. (m)odern 68. (f)eel 69. (p)resent 70. (w)ould 【解析】 【导语】本文是一次模特走秀的解说词，短文介绍了模特穿的不同的服装的特点及优点，来吸引更多的观众。 【61题详解】 句意：今天我们要向你们展示不同款式的传统中国服装。根据下文“Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao.”等和首字母提示可知，此处指的是传统中国服装。所以填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词Chinese clothes。故填(t)raditional。 【62题详解】 句意：他正穿着一件长袍。根据空后“a long white gown”和首字母提示可知，应填动词wear“穿着”的现在分词形式wearing，和空前的is，构成现在进行时。故填(w)earing。 【63题详解】 句意：它是用丝绸做的。根据下一句“It is light and makes you feel cool in summer.”和首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词silk“丝绸”，做宾语。故填(s)ilk 。 【64题详解】 句意：一个女孩走过来了。分析句子结构可知，本句是以here开头的倒装句，时态为一般现在时，主语a girl是第三人称单数；根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填动词come“走来”的三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。 【65题详解】 句意：它使这个女孩看起来很苗条。根据前文“Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao.”以及首字母提示可知，这里应该用形容词slim“苗条的”，作表语。故填(s)lim。 【66题详解】 句意：旗袍有一百多年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 【67题详解】 句意：这件旗袍看起来很时髦。根据下文“It is an improved style.”和首字母提示可知，应用形容词modern“时髦的、现代的”，作表语。故填(m)odern。 【68题详解】 句意：它们是轻的并且使你感觉很舒适。根据空后“comfortable”和句子结构以及首字母提示可知，应用连系动词feel“感觉到”，做宾语补足语。故填(f)eel。 【69题详解】 句意：它们可能是好的礼物。根据前一句“Why not buy a pair for your foreign friend?”和首字母提示可知，此空意为“礼物”；根据“a good”可知，应用单数名词present“礼物”。故填(p)resent。 【70题详解】 句意：你想和我们的模特拍照吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(w)ould。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我姐姐擅长下中国象棋，但钢琴弹得不好。 ______________________________ 【答案】My sister is good at playing Chinese chess, but she doesn’t do well in playing the piano. 【解析】 【详解】我姐姐：my sister，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；下中国象棋：play Chinese chess；但：but；弹钢琴：play the piano。结合语境可知，此题为并列句，用表转折的连词but连接；时态为一般现在时，陈述事实。表示“擅长做某事”用句型“be good at doing sth”，主语My sister是单数，be动词用is；表示“在做某方面做的好”用句型“do well in doing sth”，主语My sister是单数，否定句中助动词用doesn’t 。故填My sister is good at playing Chinese chess, but she doesn’t do well in playing the piano. 72. 我们希望他的梦想在2025年能够实现。 ______________________________ 【答案】We hope that his dream can come true in 2025. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，且该句为宾语从句。主语we；动词hope“希望”；tha引导宾语从句；his dream“他的梦想”；“can come true”能够实现；in 2025“在2025年”。故填We hope that his dream can come true in 2025. 73. Kitty爱吃甜食，对她来说要拒绝巧克力是很难的。 ______________________________ 【答案】Kitty has a sweet tooth and it is hard for her to refuse chocolates. 【解析】 【详解】爱吃甜食：have a sweet tooth；对某人来说做某事是困难的：it is hard for sb. to do sth.；拒绝巧克力：refuse chocolates，chocolate“巧克力”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，Kitty作主语是第三人称单数，谓语have的三单形式是has。故填Kitty has a sweet tooth and it is hard for her to refuse chocolates. 74. 汉服在女孩中很受欢迎。 ______________________________ 【答案】Hanfu is very popular among girls. 【解析】 【详解】汉服Hanfu，在女孩中among girls，很受欢迎be very popular；时态是一般现在时，主语是“Hanfu”，因此be动词用is。故填Hanfu is very popular among girls. 75. 每年年初时，你为你的压岁钱做预算吗? ______________________________ 【答案】At the beginning of each/every year, do you make a budget for your lucky money? 【解析】 【详解】每年年初时：At the beginning of each/every year；为……做预算：make a budget for；你的压岁钱：your lucky money。本句是一般疑问句，其结构为：状语+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，you作主语，一般疑问句需助动词do放主语前，make a budget是谓语，your lucky money是宾语。故填At the beginning of each year, do you make a budget for your lucky money? B. 写作（计20分） 76. 愉快的寒假就要到来了，每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢？你通常是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢？根据下面的表格提示，用英语描述自己平时是如何过好寒假的。 My winter holiday Lifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activities Healthy food/Sports Homework/Reading Things to do/Feeling … 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100个左右，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have lots of nice and healthy food to eat, such as fruits and vegetables. I never eat hamburgers. In the afternoon, I like to do sports to keep fit. I like playing basketball with my friends in the park. I always spend enough time doing my homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kinds of books and newspapers. We often celebrate Spring Festival with my grandparents together. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give red packets to me. I feel happy with all of them and the Spring Festival is always a good time. Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax myself. How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点已给出，在其他活动一栏还需补充完整，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定主题（已给出）； 第二步，介绍寒假中的生活方式，吃得健康，经常运动； 第三步，假期的学习情况； 第四步，春节如何庆祝以及感受； 第五步，介绍其他的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax myself.（so连接的并列句） ②I always spend enough time doing my homework every day.（spend time doing sth句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $