精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

晋江市2024年秋初中学科抽测诊断 初一英语 2025.01 （本试卷共12页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校 _______姓名 ________考生号 _______ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is Li Xiang's English teacher? A. Mr. Zhang. B. Mr. Huang. C. Mr. Li. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is the boy's school life? A. Hard. B. Colorful. C. Interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Lily now? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What's the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Xiao Ya's aunt do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A worker. 11. How does Xiao Ya often go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the girl's father go to Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 13. Who is Chen Peng? A. The girl's brother. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's classmate. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which club does Ted go to on weekends? A. The reading club. B. The drawing club. C. The cooking club. 15. What time is it now? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Welcome to our school Buildings Looks Activities Teaching building With 16 floors Have classes 17 Red, clean and 18 Read books Playground New Have PE classes Walk and 19 . Our teachers are 20 and friendly. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 找出画线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A. take B. map C. make 2. 以下哪个句子读升调？ A. Winter is coming. B. Which class are you in? C. Do you often play baseball? 3. —When can you find the answer to the question? —Give me ________ hour. I can do it. A. a B. an C. the 4. —Lucy, do you want to come and play Tai Chi with us? —OK. It’s ________ to do exercise every day. A. good B. hard C. fresh 5. —________ days are there in a week? —Seven. A. How many B. How long C. How often 6. —Do you go to school by bus? —________. I ride my bike to school every day. A. Sometimes B. Always C. Never 7. —There are so many people in the ________. —Yes, the food in it is very nice. A. restaurant B. factory C. classroom 8. This is my English teacher, John Smith. You can call him ________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Smith C. Ms. Smith 9. Please ________ your hand when you need help in class. A. clean B. turn C. raise 10. —Is this your book? —No, it’s Lingling’s. Look, ________ name is on it. A. her B. your C. my 11. I like ________ best because I can learn about the past. A. English B. math C. history 12. It’s time to do sports now. Please ________ your sports shoes. A. give up B. put on C. play with 13. It’s ________ outdoors now. Let’s fly a kite for fun. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy 14. —How’s the young girl? —________ A. She’s fine B. She’s a teacher C. She is 20 years old 15. —Your new shirt is very nice! —________. A. I see B. Thank you C. You’re welcome III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Quan Hongchan. I’m a student ____16____ Guangdong, China. My favorite ____17____ is green. I like diving. I started to learn diving at the age of 7. I do lots of ____18____ every day. I am the winner in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games (奥运会) in Paris. There are ____19____ people in my family. I live with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers ____20____ two sisters. My father is a farmer (农民). He ____21____ a lot of vegetables and fruit on the farm. He works on the farm day and night. He is very ____22____ most of the time. My mother is nice but not healthy, so we always ____23____ her. My little brother, Quan Jinpeng, likes ____24____ games, too. I have a happy family and ____25____ always have fun together. I love my family! 16. A. on B. with C. in 17. A. food B. book C. color 18. A. homework B. exercise C. chores 19. A. nine B. eight C. seven 20. A. or B. and C. but 21. A. cooks B. grows C. buys 22. A. busy B. old C. kind 23. A. look at B. look for C. look after 24. A. computer B. water C. ball 25. A. we B. they C. you IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A After-school Clubs Come and have fun together! Time: Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Fridays: 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Place: Room 201, Room 202, Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting and reading Fee: Wednesdays: ￥5, Fridays: ￥3 Free (免费的) drinks Tips: Bring your student card when you come to the club. If (如果) you want to join any club, please book before a day. To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766. 26. When does the club activity begin on Wednesdays? A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 5: 15 p.m. D. At 6: 00 p.m. 27. John and his friend will spend ________ if they go to the club this Friday. A. ￥5 B. ￥6 C. ￥8 D. ￥10 28. What can students enjoy for free in the clubs? A. B. C. D. 29. If Mary wants to know more about the clubs, she can ________. A. make a call B. go to Room 201 C. book before a day D. bring her student card 30. Where can we see the poster? A. In the hospital. B. In the factory. C. At home. D. At school. B One summer, a grasshopper is playing some music after eating grass. He is having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walks by. The ant is taking some food home. “Come and sing with me!” says (说) the grasshopper. “No,” says the ant. “I am busy preparing (准备) food for the winter.” “Don’t worry (担心) about the winter!” says the grasshopper. “We have lots of food and it is sunny today.” But the ant goes on his way and keeps getting food. “What a silly (愚蠢的) ant!” says the grasshopper. “He can worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter comes the grasshopper has no food. The ant and his family are happy to have plenty of food to eat. “Can I have some of your food, please?” says the grasshopper. “No!” says the ant. “For I am silly!” 31. Which season is it at the start? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. What is the ant doing when he sees the grasshopper first? A. Playing some music. B. Eating grass. C. Taking food home. D. Singing songs. 33. What can we know about the grasshopper? A. He gets plenty of food. B. He gets help from the ant. C. He doesn’t have food in winter. D. He and his family are happy in winter. 34. The ant thinks the grasshopper is ________. A. silly B. bad C. quiet D. active 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Time is money. B. We all need friends. C Music can make people warm. D. Work hard and prepare well. C There are many kinds of bears in the world. Lots of people don’t like bears. They think bears are dangerous (危险的) animals. Here are some facts (事实) about bears. Bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar (极地的) bears. Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white. Bears eat different kinds of foods. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada? You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals. When winter comes, the weather is very cold. Bears sleep (睡觉) during winter time. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes. 36. Where do sun bears live? A. In warm places. B. In cold places. C. On TV. D. In Canada. 37. What can be the colors of the bears? ①brown ②black ③green ④white A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 38. What is Paragraph (段落) 4 mainly about? A. What food bears eat. B. Where bears live. C. How bears get food. D. When bears sleep. 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The sun bear. B. The brown bear. C. The polar bear. D. The Winnie Bear. 40. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may we find the text? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Nature. D. Sports. D We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (农场)? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea (想法). Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members. Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 41. What can people do on the shared farm? A. Buy cars. B. Plant vegetables. C. Rent bikes. D. Cook food. 42. What does the underlined word “runs” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 经营 B. 播放 C. 奔跑 D. 配对 43. What can we know about Chen’s shared farm? A. There are 300 members on it. B. All members keep animals there. C. It helps parents teach their children. D. Chen teaches children about farming there. 44. What does Linda get from the shared farm? A. Busy life. B. Green vegetables. C. Lots of fun. D. More animals. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Chen Yougui’s Idea B. Shared Bikes C. Jane’s Busy Life D. Shared Farms 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Now it is a good time to go hiking. The weather is cool and the days are long. Find a weekend morning or afternoon, ask family and friends to go hiking with you. ____46____ ★Find a place. First, find a nice place. ____47____ Or you can take a walk more of a hike in nature. ★____48____ You’ll wear sports shoes. Take a light jacket, so you can put it on as needed. Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat, water, and food with you. ★Have fun. To get fun on your walk, you and your friends can play a game. Make a list (清单) of things to look for. ____49____ Your list can be flowers of different colors. ★Walk lightly. Don’t leave (留下) your litter (垃圾) in the place when you go home. ____50____ You want to keep them there for others to enjoy. A. Take right things. B. You can walk in a park. C. Here are some tips for hiking. D. Don’t take any flowers from trees. E. Who finds the most things can win the game. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. Peter对你说“How do you do?”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________? 52. 你想知道对方的班级，可以这样问： Which ________________? 53 同桌问你“Can you ride a horse?”，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________________. 54. 当外国友人问你来自哪里，你可以这样回答： _______________ China. 55. 你想询问对方的年龄时，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________? VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often ___________________________________________ 57. there be ___________________________________________ 58 now ___________________________________________ 59. love ___________________________________________ 60. be good at __________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about jianzi? It ____61____ (have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi. Many children like to play it after school. They use their ____62____ (leg) and feet to keep a jianzi in the air. Jianzi is also ____63____ (I) favorite sport. I always play it ____64____ my good friends. Boys and girls in our class like ____65____ (play) jianzi together. In winter, we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. It’s ____66____ good way to keep warm. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes ____67____ (we) strong. Jianzi is very small ____68____ it brings us much fun. I think it is ____69____ (help) to us. Look, there ____70____ (be) many students playing it on the playground. Why not join them? VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，神舟十九号升空的消息令你十分兴奋和自豪。你打算向你的外国笔友Jim介绍你最崇拜的90后航天员(taikonaut)宋令东。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语给Jim写一封邮件介绍宋令东。 写作要求： 1）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m happy to tell you something about my favorite taikonaut, Song Lingdong.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 晋江市2024年秋初中学科抽测诊断 初一英语 2025.01 （本试卷共12页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校 _______姓名 ________考生号 _______ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is Li Xiang's English teacher? A. Mr. Zhang. B. Mr. Huang. C. Mr. Li. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is the boy's school life? A. Hard. B. Colorful. C. Interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Lily now? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What's the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Xiao Ya's aunt do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A worker. 11. How does Xiao Ya often go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the girl's father go to Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 13. Who is Chen Peng? A. The girl's brother. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's classmate. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which club does Ted go to on weekends? A. The reading club. B. The drawing club. C. The cooking club. 15. What time is it now? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Welcome to our school Buildings Looks Activities Teaching building With 16 floors Have classes 17 Red, clean and 18 Read books Playground New Have PE classes Walk and 19 . Our teachers are 20 and friendly. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 找出画线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A. take B. map C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出画线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 考查元音字母的发音。take/teɪk/；map/mæp/；make/meɪk/。画线部分与其他两个读音不同的是map，故选B。 2. 以下哪个句子读升调？ A. Winter is coming. B. Which class are you in? C. Do you often play baseball? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子读升调？ 考查升调。一般疑问句用升调读，陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调读，故选C。 3. —When can you find the answer to the question? —Give me ________ hour. I can do it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候能找到这个问题的答案？ ——给我一个小时。我能做到。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指。根据“Give me…hour.”可知，此处表示泛指，且hour为元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 4. —Lucy, do you want to come and play Tai Chi with us? —OK. It’s ________ to do exercise every day. A. good B. hard C. fresh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你想和我们一起打太极吗？——好的。每天做运动是有益的。 考查形容词辨析。good有益的；hard难的；fresh清新的。根据“It’s ... to do exercise every day.”可知，每天做运动是有益的。故选A。 5. —________ days are there in a week? —Seven. A. How many B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 一个星期有多少天？——七天。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“Seven.”可知，是对数量进行提问。故选A。 6. —Do you go to school by bus? —________. I ride my bike to school every day. A. Sometimes B. Always C. Never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你乘公共汽车去上学吗？——从不。我每天骑自行车上学。 考查副词辨析。Sometimes有时；Always总是；Never从不。根据“I ride my bike to school every day.”可知，是每天骑自行车上学，所以从不乘公共汽车去上学，故选C。 7. —There are so many people in the ________. —Yes, the food in it is very nice. A. restaurant B. factory C. classroom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家饭店里有这么多人。——是的，里面的食物非常好吃。 考查名词辨析。restaurant饭店；factory工厂；classroom教室。根据“the food in it is very nice”可知，此处指饭店里有许多人。故选A。 8. This is my English teacher, John Smith. You can call him ________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Smith C. Ms. Smith 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的英语老师，约翰·史密斯。你可以叫他史密斯先生。 考查常识。Mr. John约翰先生；Mr. Smith史密斯先生；Ms. Smith史密斯女士。根据“This is my English teacher, John Smith.”和“him”可知，这是对一位男老师的称呼，称呼时应该用“Mr.”加上姓氏“Smith”，即“Mr. Smith”。故选B。 9. Please ________ your hand when you need help in class. A. clean B. turn C. raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上需要帮助时，请举起你的手。 考查动词辨析。clean打扫；turn转动；raise举起。根据“Please…your hand when you need help in class.”可知，此处表示需要帮助时要举手。故选C。 10. —Is this your book? —No, it’s Lingling’s. Look, ________ name is on it. A. her B. your C. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，这是玲玲的。看，上面有她的名字。 考查代词辨析。her她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“name”，玲玲是女生，用物主代词her，表示“她的名字”。故选A。 11. I like ________ best because I can learn about the past. A. English B. math C. history 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢历史，因为我可以了解过去。 考查名词辨析。English英语；math数学；history历史。根据“because I can learn about the past”可知，这里应该选择与过去有关的学科，即“历史”。故选C。 12. It’s time to do sports now. Please ________ your sports shoes. A. give up B. put on C. play with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在该做运动了。请穿上运动鞋。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上；play with和…… 一起玩。根据“It’s time to do sports now. Please ... your sports shoes.”可知，是穿上运动鞋做运动，故选B。 13. It’s ________ outdoors now. Let’s fly a kite for fun. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面刮风。我们放风筝玩吧。 考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据“Let’s fly a kite for fun”可知，适合放风筝的天气是有风的。故选C。 14. —How’s the young girl? —________. A. She’s fine B. She’s a teacher C. She is 20 years old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个小女孩怎么样了？——她很好。 考查情景交际。She’s fine她很好；She’s a teacher她是一位老师；She is 20 years old 她20岁了。根据“How’s the young girl?”可知，是询问女孩如何，故选A。 15. —Your new shirt is very nice! —________. A. I see B. Thank you C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新衬衫很漂亮！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。I see我知道了；Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Your new shirt is very nice!”可知，对方的赞美应该表示感谢，故选B。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Quan Hongchan. I’m a student ____16____ Guangdong, China. My favorite ____17____ is green. I like diving. I started to learn diving at the age of 7. I do lots of ____18____ every day. I am the winner in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games (奥运会) in Paris. There are ____19____ people in my family. I live with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers ____20____ two sisters. My father is a farmer (农民). He ____21____ a lot of vegetables and fruit on the farm. He works on the farm day and night. He is very ____22____ most of the time. My mother is nice but not healthy, so we always ____23____ her. My little brother, Quan Jinpeng, likes ____24____ games, too. I have a happy family and ____25____ always have fun together. I love my family! 16. A. on B. with C. in 17. A. food B. book C. color 18. A. homework B. exercise C. chores 19. A. nine B. eight C. seven 20. A. or B. and C. but 21. A. cooks B. grows C. buys 22. A. busy B. old C. kind 23. A. look at B. look for C. look after 24. A. computer B. water C. ball 25. A. we B. they C. you 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全红婵和她的家人。 【16题详解】 句意：我是中国广东的一名学生。 on在……上；with用；in在。根据“Guangdong, China”可知，此处表示是中国广东的一名学生，应用介词in。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 food食物；book书；color颜色。根据“green”可知，此处表示最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我每天都做很多锻炼。 homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；chores家务。根据“I am the winner in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games (奥运会) in Paris.”可知，此处表示做很多锻炼。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我家有九口人。 nine九；eight八；seven七。根据“I live with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers…two sisters.”以及全红婵自己可知，家里有九个人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我和我的祖父母、父母、两个兄弟和两个姐妹住在一起。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I live with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers…two sisters.”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他在农场种了许多蔬菜和水果。 cooks烹饪；grows种植；buys买。根据“on the farm”可知，此处指种了许多蔬菜和水果。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他大部分时间都很忙。 busy忙碌的；old老的；kind亲切的。根据“He…a lot of vegetables and fruit on the farm.”可知，他很忙。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妈妈很好，但身体不好，所以我们总是照顾她。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“but not healthy”可知，此处指照顾她。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟全金鹏也喜欢水上运动。 computer电脑；water水；ball球。根据“I like diving.”和“likes…games, too.”可知，此处指水上运动。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭，我们总是一起玩得很开心。 we我们；they他们；you你们。根据“I have a happy family”可知，此处指我们玩得很开心。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A After-school Clubs Come and have fun together! Time: Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Fridays: 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Place: Room 201, Room 202, Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting and reading Fee: Wednesdays: ￥5, Fridays: ￥3 Free (免费的) drinks Tips: Bring your student card when you come to the club. If (如果) you want to join any club, please book before a day. To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766. 26. When does the club activity begin on Wednesdays? A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 5: 15 p.m. D. At 6: 00 p.m. 27. John and his friend will spend ________ if they go to the club this Friday. A. ￥5 B. ￥6 C. ￥8 D. ￥10 28. What can students enjoy for free in the clubs? A. B. C. D. 29. If Mary wants to know more about the clubs, she can ________. A. make a call B. go to Room 201 C. book before a day D. bring her student card 30. Where can we see the poster? A. In the hospital. B. In the factory. C. At home. D. At school. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是课后社团的海报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，周三社团活动从下午5点开始，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Fridays: ￥3”和“John and his friend”两人参加社团活动，因此总费用为3×2=6元，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Free (免费的) drinks”可知，学生可以免费享用饮品，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766.”可知，玛丽想了解更多关于社团的情况，可以打电话，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这是一张介绍课后社团活动的海报，非常适合张贴在学校，故选D。 B One summer, a grasshopper is playing some music after eating grass. He is having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walks by. The ant is taking some food home. “Come and sing with me!” says (说) the grasshopper. “No,” says the ant. “I am busy preparing (准备) food for the winter.” “Don’t worry (担心) about the winter!” says the grasshopper. “We have lots of food and it is sunny today.” But the ant goes on his way and keeps getting food. “What a silly (愚蠢的) ant!” says the grasshopper. “He can worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter comes, the grasshopper has no food. The ant and his family are happy to have plenty of food to eat. “Can I have some of your food, please?” says the grasshopper. “No!” says the ant. “For I am silly!” 31. Which season is it at the start? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. What is the ant doing when he sees the grasshopper first? A. Playing some music. B. Eating grass. C. Taking food home. D. Singing songs. 33. What can we know about the grasshopper? A. He gets plenty of food. B. He gets help from the ant. C. He doesn’t have food in winter. D. He and his family are happy in winter. 34. The ant thinks the grasshopper is ________. A. silly B. bad C. quiet D. active 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Time is money. B. We all need friends. C. Music can make people warm. D. Work hard and prepare well. 【答案】31 B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夏天时蚱蜢只顾享乐，蚂蚁在准备过冬食物。冬天来临时，蚱蜢因没有食物求助蚂蚁被拒。这个故事告诉我们应努力工作并提前做好准备。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer, a grasshopper is playing some music after eating grass.”可知，开始时季节是夏天。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ant is taking some food home.”可知，蚂蚁在往家搬运食物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When winter comes, the grasshopper has no food.”可知，蚱蜢在冬天没有食物。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘No,’ says the ant. ‘I am busy preparing (准备) food for the winter.’ ‘Don’t worry (担心) about the winter!’ says the grasshopper. ‘We have lots of food and it is sunny today.’”和“says the ant. ‘For I am silly!’”可以推测，蚂蚁认为蚱蜢是愚蠢的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了蚱蜢夏天享乐，蚂蚁准备过冬食物。冬天来临时，蚱蜢求助蚂蚁被拒，故事告诉我们应努力工作并提前做好准备。故选D。 C There are many kinds of bears in the world. Lots of people don’t like bears. They think bears are dangerous (危险的) animals. Here are some facts (事实) about bears. Bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar (极地的) bears. Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white. Bears eat different kinds of foods. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada? You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals. When winter comes, the weather is very cold. Bears sleep (睡觉) during winter time. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes. 36. Where do sun bears live? A. In warm places. B. In cold places. C. On TV. D. In Canada. 37. What can be the colors of the bears? ①brown ②black ③green ④white A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 38. What is Paragraph (段落) 4 mainly about? A. What food bears eat. B. Where bears live. C. How bears get food. D. When bears sleep. 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The sun bear. B. The brown bear. C. The polar bear. D. The Winnie Bear. 40. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may we find the text? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同种类的熊，描述了它们的生活环境、颜色、饮食习惯以及冬眠的特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears.”可知，马来熊生活在温暖的地方，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black.”可知，熊的颜色可以是白色、棕色或黑色，故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Bears eat different kinds of foods.”可知，第四段主要讲述熊吃什么食物，包括植物、动物和蜂蜜等内容，故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada? You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals..”可知，划线词前提到了“Winnie Bear”，因此“It”指代的是“Winnie Bear”，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了有关熊的生活习性，属于自然类信息，最可能出现在“自然”栏目中，故选C。 D We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (农场)? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea (想法). Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members. Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 41. What can people do on the shared farm? A. Buy cars. B. Plant vegetables. C. Rent bikes. D. Cook food. 42. What does the underlined word “runs” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 经营 B. 播放 C. 奔跑 D. 配对 43. What can we know about Chen’s shared farm? A. There are 300 members on it. B. All members keep animals there. C. It helps parents teach their children. D. Chen teaches children about farming there. 44. What does Linda get from the shared farm? A. Busy life. B. Green vegetables. C. Lots of fun. D. More animals. 45. What is the best title for the text? A Chen Yougui’s Idea B. Shared Bikes C. Jane’s Busy Life D. Shared Farms 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以陈友贵经营的共享农场为例来讲述关于共享农场的一些事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables.”可知，在共享农场里，人们可以租一块地种植蔬菜。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai.”可知，应该是经营着一家共享农场，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming”可知，他们这样做是为了教孩子们科学、自然和农业，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”可知，Linda可以吃更多来自共享农场的绿色蔬菜，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文以陈友贵经营的共享农场为例来讲述关于共享农场的一些事情，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Now it is a good time to go hiking. The weather is cool and the days are long. Find a weekend morning or afternoon, ask family and friends to go hiking with you. ____46____ ★Find a place. First, find a nice place. ____47____ Or you can take a walk more of a hike in nature. ★____48____ You’ll wear sports shoes. Take a light jacket, so you can put it on as needed. Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat, water, and food with you. ★Have fun. To get fun on your walk, you and your friends can play a game. Make a list (清单) of things to look for. ____49____ Your list can be flowers of different colors. ★Walk lightly. Don’t leave (留下) your litter (垃圾) in the place when you go home. ____50____ You want to keep them there for others to enjoy. A. Take right things. B. You can walk in a park. C. Here are some tips for hiking. D. Don’t take any flowers from trees. E. Who finds the most things can win the game. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了关于徒步旅行的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文内容可知，此处指有一些建议，选项C“这里有一些徒步旅行的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“find a nice place”可知，此处指徒步旅行的地点，选项B“你可以在公园里散步。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“You’ll wear sports shoes. Take a light jacket, so you can put it on as needed. Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat, water, and food with you.”可知，此处表示要带上正确的东西，选项A“带上正确的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“To get fun on your walk, you and your friends can play a game. Make a list (清单) of things to look for.”可知，此处与游戏有关，选项E“找到最多东西的人可以赢得比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“You want to keep them there for others to enjoy.”可知，此处表示不要摘花，选项D“不要从树上摘花。”符合语境。故选D。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. Peter对你说“How do you do?”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】当别人用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼时，正确的回应也是“How do you do?”，表示相互问候，等同于“你好”。故填How do you do。 52. 你想知道对方的班级，可以这样问： Which ________________? 【答案】class are you in 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，可以问“你在哪个班”，时态为一般现在时，which class“哪个班级”，you“你”，be动词用are，in“在”。故填class are you in。 53. 同桌问你“Can you ride a horse?”，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I can/No, I can’t 【解析】 【详解】当被问到“Can you ride a horse?”时，如果会骑马，可以直接用“Yes, I can.”来回答；如果不会骑马，可以直接用“No, I can’t”来回答。故填Yes, I can/No, I can’t。 54. 当外国友人问你来自哪里，你可以这样回答： _______________ China. 【答案】I’m from/I come from 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；be/come from“来自”；时态是一般现在时，be动词用am，I am可缩写为I’m，实意动词用原形。故填I’m from/I come from。 55. 你想询问对方的年龄时，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________? 【答案】How old are you 【解析】 【详解】你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问：你多大了，可以用How old are you，故填How old are you。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often ___________________________________________ 57. there be ___________________________________________ 58. now ___________________________________________ 59. love ___________________________________________ 60. be good at __________________________________________ 【答案】56. He often walks a dog. 57. There is an apple on the desk. 58. He is swimming now. 59. They love making a snowman. 60. She is good at playing the guitar. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“他经常遛狗”。该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，He“他”；often“经常”；walks a dog“遛狗”，动词填三单形式。故填He often walks a dog. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“桌子上有一个苹果”。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，There is“有”；an apple“一个苹果”；on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There is an apple on the desk. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“他现在正在游泳”。该句描述正在进行的动作，为现在进行时。He“他”；is swimming“正在游泳”；now“现在”。故填He is swimming now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“他们喜欢堆雪人”。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，They“他们”；love“喜欢”，接动名词；making a snowman“堆雪人”。故填They love making a snowman. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，该句可以说“她擅长弹吉他”。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，She“她”；is good at“擅长”，接动名词；playing the guitar“弹吉他”。故填She is good at playing the guitar. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about jianzi? It ____61____ (have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi. Many children like to play it after school. They use their ____62____ (leg) and feet to keep a jianzi in the air. Jianzi is also ____63____ (I) favorite sport. I always play it ____64____ my good friends. Boys and girls in our class like ____65____ (play) jianzi together. In winter, we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. It’s ____66____ good way to keep warm. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes ____67____ (we) strong. Jianzi is very small ____68____ it brings us much fun. I think it is ____69____ (help) to us. Look, there ____70____ (be) many students playing it on the playground. Why not join them? 【答案】61. has 62. legs 63. my 64. with 65. playing 66. a 67. us 68. but 69. helpful 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱的运动踢毽子。 【61题详解】 句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【62题详解】 句意：他们用腿和脚使毽子保持在空中。leg为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，与复数的feet并列，故填legs。 【63题详解】 句意：毽子也是我的最爱运动。favorite sport前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我最喜欢的运动”。故填my。 【64题详解】 句意：我总是和我的好朋友一起玩它。play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：我们班的男生和女生喜欢一起玩毽子。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 【66题详解】 句意：这是一个保持温暖的好方法。way为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，它使我们强壮。此处需用宾格代词us作make的宾语。故填us。 68题详解】 句意：毽子很小，但它给我们带来了很多乐趣。前后句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为它对我们很有帮助。be helpful to sb.表示“对某人有帮助”，此处需用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 【70题详解】 句意：看，操场上有许多学生在踢毽子。there be句型遵循就近原则，此处many students为复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，神舟十九号升空的消息令你十分兴奋和自豪。你打算向你的外国笔友Jim介绍你最崇拜的90后航天员(taikonaut)宋令东。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语给Jim写一封邮件介绍宋令东。 写作要求： 1）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名； 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m happy to tell you something about my favorite taikonaut, Song Lingdong.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m happy to tell you something about my favorite taikonaut, Song Lingdong. He is from Shandong, China. He is 35 years old. He is strong and tall. He looks healthy. His favorite is science. He also likes playing basketball because it is interesting. That makes him happy. He is active but he likes reading, too. He has a small and happy family. He enjoys the time with his family. He is kind and hard-working. I can learn a lot from him. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：本文主要用“第三人称”。根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出文章的主题，要介绍一位伟大的女英雄； 第二步，具体介绍宋令东的个人信息，包括年龄，工作，家乡，爱好以及对他的评价等； 第三步，最后总结结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① be from来自 ② like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ learn from sb向某人学习 [高分句型] ① He is active but he likes reading, too.（but连接两个分句） ② He also likes playing basketball because it is interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$