精品解析：山东省滕州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期选科分班英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, i'm having some trouble with the A, T. M. IT has my bank card and won't . give that back. OK, i'll call the manager. He can help you. With that, please return to the machine that has your card. He will join you in a few minutes. Sue, I ve just been told the date of the play has been changed from the fifteen th . to the sixteen th. Are you serious? Yesterday I was told that was going to be the seventeenth. The seventeen th is a sunday, so they changed IT to a saturday in the end. Have you ever been to a place like this? No. but I do like to look at the stars. good. You're in for a treat. This is the best place around to get a good look at the stars. I'm going to fetch the telescope for you. It's in my car. I'm so sad. I don't know anyone here and i'm home sick, but don't tell my mom and dad they might be worried. Oh, I won't the'd probably take the next flight to new york and come to see you if I do that. Have you seen the new books that they got for their science class? They are much Better than the new math books. Yes, I have, but I actually don't like them. Why do they talk so much about old scientists? That's what I like the most about them. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Our manager said that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one . this weekend? Yes, I was thinking of checking out the sunday movies. They are playing mary poppins there this weekend. You see, i'm a real big fan of classical movies. Oh, that's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me. really. That's very nice of you. Our manager said that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one . this weekend? Yes, I was thinking of checking out the sunday movies. They are playing mary poppins there this weekend. You see, i'm a real big fan of classical movies. Oh, that's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me. really. That's very nice of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. We seem to experience the whole yeah weather in one day to day. I couldn't agree more this morning. I could hardly see across the road because of the thick. dark clouds. Yeah, but at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sunshine. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and was wet to the skin. I felt so cold. And now we've got this, england's April. How changeable. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. We seem to experience the whole years weather in one day to day. I couldn't agree more this morning. I could hardly see across the road because of the thick. dark clouds. yeah. But at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sunshine. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and was wet to the skin. I felt so cold. And now we've got this, england, in April. How changeable. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you reading. Jennifer? I'm reading an event about paper cutting. The woman named Abigail has been a creative paper cut artist for many years. SHE wants to hold an event in our city. Where will you take . place at the cafe on the square barny's week? And it'll begin at one thirty P. M. And end two thirty P. M. On july twenty first. She'll share basic paper cutting skills and techniques, and then participants will have the opportunity to have a go themselves on practice sheet. So do you want to go? Yes, i've always been interested in paper cutting, and I want to teach my students after I learn how to do IT. Now I finally have an opportunity, so i'll definitely go. Will you join me? Sorry. Jennifer, but i'd rather watch a football game that day. What are you reading? Jeleva. i'm reading an event about paper cutting. The woman named Abigail has been a creative paper cut artist for many years. SHE wants to hold an event in our city. Where will they . take place at the cafe on the square barny's week? And it'll begin at one thirty PM and end two thirty PM. On july twenty first. She'll share basic paper cutting skills and techniques, and then participants will have the opportunity to have a go themselves on practice sheet. So do you want to go? Yes, i've always been interested in paper cutting, and I want to teach my students after I learn how to do IT. Now I finally have an opportunity, so i'll definitely go. Will you join me? I, but i'd rather watch a football game that day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Honey, what's all our stuff doing in the yard? It's a clean up sale for only nineteen dollars, ninety five. We can put a two line ad in news day for seven days. And with over two million readers, we'll get results fast. But if news day is having a clean up sale, why does our yard look like a market? Because there's never been a Better time for us to turn the things we don't use and to cash we can use. You mean the jewelry, furnace and exercise . equipment, even your old guitar. two lines, seven days for only sixteen dollars, ninety five. Are you sure? Of course, i'm sure I called . bob who's bob? He is a sales consultant there. He was really nice and helpful. He told me to call him whenever I had a problem . with the add more than fifty percent of and friendly service. New day does have all we need. yeah. So could you help me with the add if you're free? Okay, honey, what's all our stuff doing in the yard? Clean up sale . for only nineteen dollars, ninety five. We can put a two line ad in news day for seven days, and with over two million readers, we'll get results fast. But if news day is having a clean up sale, what does our yard look like a market? Because there's never been a Better time for us to turn the things we don't use and to cash we can use. You mean the jewelry, furniture and exercise . equipment, even your old guitar. two lines, seven days for only sixteen dollars, ninety five. Are you sure? Of course, i'm sure I called bob. who's bob? He is a sales consultant there. He was really nice and helpful. He told me to call him whenever I had a problem with the ad. More than fifty percent off and friendly service. New day does have all we need. yeah. So could you help me with the yard if you are free? okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you enjoy watching comedies? Then why not come and see what's happening at comedy hour comedy? Our owns comedy clubs in several countries that are run just for people aged thirteen to twenty. They are just as familiar with working in adult comedy clubs as they are working with children. The comedy hour company was set up by john winter son. In fact, his act quickly became so popular that he soon found lots of other comedians who wanted to join his company. If you're having a party at home, comedy hour can come and perform for you there at the party, your very own comedian will also help you to tell your guests some jokes and silly stories and they can join in to if they want. It'll be fun and very different from any party you've ever had before here at comedy hour. It's not just about the adults telling jokes. We also offer Young people the chance to perform. But we've yet to find someone who can do that without preparation. So we've set up the world's first comedy classes to teach Young people how to tell jokes on stage. At the moment, our classes are only monthly, but we are planning to start a number of others over the coming year. So what are you waiting for? Come and join comedy hour. Do you enjoy watching comedies? Then why not come and see what's happening at comedy hour? comedy. Our owns comedy clubs in several countries that are run just for people aged thirteen to twenty. They are just as familiar with working in adult comedy clubs as they are working with children. The comedy hour company was set up by john winter son. In fact, his act quickly became so popular that he soon found lots of other comedians he wanted to join his company. If you're having a party at home, comedy hour can come and perform for you there. At the party, you are very own comedian will also help you to tell your guests some jokes and silly stories, and they can join in to if they want. It'll be fun and very different from any party you've ever had before here at comedy hour. It's not just about the adults telling jokes. We also offer Young people the chance to perform. But we've yet to find someone who can do that without preparation. So we've set up the world's first comedy classes to teach Young people how to tell jokes on stage. At the moment, our classes are only monthly, but we are planning to start a number of others over the coming year. So what are you waiting for? Come and join comedy hour. 2024-2025学年高一上学期学科素养监测试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She failed to contact the bank manager. B. She got her bank card stuck in the ATM. C. She can’t operate the machine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the play show? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Park her car. B. Look at the stars. C. Fetch the telescope. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the boy unhappy? A. He feels lonely. B. He missed his flight. C. He’s worried about his parents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite scientists. B. The old math books. C. The new science books. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Give the man two tickets. B. Book tickets for the man. C. Watch a movie with the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a park. 9. How was the weather on the man’s way home from work? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the event be held? A. At a café. B. At a school. C. At a gallery (艺术馆). 11. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 12. What does the man plan to do on July 21? A. Learn papercut. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman want to sell the stuff (东西；物品)? A. To spare room for furniture. B. To turn them into cash. C. To clean up the house. 14. What does the woman say about Bob? A. He has a problem with the ad. B. He can make a quick sale. C. He is kind and helpful. 15. What is the man’s opinion about Newsday’s service? A. Excellent. B. Unfriendly. C. Expensive. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Write an ad. B. Make a call. C. Go to a market. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can attend the comedy (喜剧) clubs? A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30. 18. What does the speaker think of John Winterson’s act? A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unpopular. 19. What do the classes teach young people to do? A. Tell jokes on stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perform magic. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage the comedians. B. To advertise a comedy company. C. To inform people of seeing performances. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Four wonderful online activities Basic Mediation (调解) Skills Training Date and time: July 22, 9 pm — August 2, 2 pm During this training, you will learn the basic knowledge of mediation, including communication strategies and talk skills. Our experienced instructors will guide you through real-life cases and case studies, allowing you to practice and apply your new-found knowledge. Online Creative Writing Summer Camp Date and time: July 9, 1 pm — 5pm Welcome to Online Creative Writing Summer Camp! Get ready to discover your creativity from the comfort of your own home. This camp is designed for writers of all levels who want to improve their skills and learn new skills. Don’t miss this chance to connect with fellow writers, receive feedback (反馈) on your work, and take your writing to the next level. Youth Innovation (创新) Program at Lasell University About this event: Event lasts 12 hours Lasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life. Do you love shoes? Ever wonder how shoe innovators come up with their designs? Take this 4-week course and learn from Senior Footwear Innovator about the design and development of shoes. Maths: Understanding fluency Date and time: Wednesday, 3 July 19:45 — 20:45 Years: Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Primary Mathematical fluency is related to the development of number sense, which allows learners to understand numbers deeply and use them freely. This course explores how we can help learners to think effectively (有效地) so they have the skills to fall back on if they are unable to remember fluency facts and also to help them to solve problems that are related to numbers. 21. What can people get in the writing camp? A. New writing materials. B. Chances to become famous. C. Experience from different authors. D. Chances to publish their own works. 22. What is the goal of the program at Lasell University? A. To increase students’ sense of fashion. B. To design shoes for younger children. C. To make students prepared for the college life. D. To let students know about the shoe industry. 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They all focus on usefulness. B. They are based on real-life cases. C. They encourage people’s creativity. D. They are designed by experienced instructors. B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly daring that people struggled to believe his achievements were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible”, Saudan looked for slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the tops by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26,500-foot summit (峰顶) of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for undeveloped areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that matters.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety measures as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major journey in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches (雪崩), and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said: “Don’t fall down.” 24. How did people react to Saudan’s achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A. They considered it as a fact at once. B. They were not aware of it completely. C. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. D. They doubted it till evidence (证据) arrived. 25 Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A. Adventurous and devoted. B. Brave and generous. C. Creative but frightened. D. Reserved but famous. 26. Why did Saudan go skiing? A. To test new skiing equipment. B. To push himself to new limits. C. To document adventures for fame. D. To escape his past life as a laborer. 27. What does The New York Times imply about Saudan? A. His skiing methods were widely accepted. B. His achievements were often questioned. C. He faced extreme dangers in his career. D. He was careful during his journeys. C Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the balance between these two things? Until now, that has not been completely measured. However, a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer, at least for U. S. history since 1940. The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation (自动化), and how many jobs have been created through augmentation (扩增), in which technology creates new chances and tasks. In this research, Autor and his workmates studied about 35,000 jobs, recording how they appear over time. That led them to find that technology has replaced more U. S. jobs than it has created, particularly since 1980. “Clearly, from 1980 to the present, there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,” says Autor. From 1940 to 1980, for example, jobs like elevator operator and typesetter (排字工人) were getting automated. But at the same time, more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks, buyers, department heads and industrial engineers. From 1980 to 2020, the number of machinists (机械工) dropped because of automation, while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth. Finally, the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the 1980-2020 period as in the 1940-1980 period. There was a more positive change in the effect of augmentation on employment in 1980-2020 compared to 1940-1980. Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries. Within the same large company, there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers. “Technology is really making a difference,” Autor says. “It may substitute some expert knowledge or skills, but may add decision-making tasks. It takes a while to figure them out.” 28. What does Autor’s study focus on? A. The key to searching for a job. B. The solutions to taking up new tasks. C. The influence of new technology on jobs. D. The application of machines to industry. 29. How does the author prove his idea in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By raising questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 30 What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Depend on. B. Take the place of. C. Take control of. D. Concentrate on. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Are Jobs More Challenging or More Friendly? B. Are New Technologies Job Killers or Creators? C. Which Is Better, Automation or Augmentation? D. Who Are More Efficient, Humans or Machines? D A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to get drinking water in areas where water is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary objects with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural objects in the open air. The only objects required, though, are a 5’ × 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube (管子；吸管), and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be put into a little pack. To build a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges (固定边缘) of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled (角度) sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can drink the water through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. Which is not needed to build a solar still according to the first paragraph? A. A sheet of plastic. B. A drinking tube. C. A container. D. A little pack. 33 What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 34. What is the last step of building a working solar still? A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________. A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分. 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls; what matters is how you tackle each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. ___36___ You might find yourself in a dead ens. ___37___ This will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don’t take the whole thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won’t let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. ___38___ Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. ___39___ Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history, but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. ___40___ The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A. Now it’s your turn to think outside the box. B. We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E. However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F. Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G. Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sherpa (夏尔巴人) named Gelje was leading a group up Mount Everest when he saw a struggling climber. They were at 27,200 feet — in the“death zone,” so named because of the severe cold and ____41____ oxygen. “He had nothing left,” Gelje recalled. “No energy, no oxygen, ____42____.” The man was barely conscious, ____43____ uncontrollably, and his breaths were shallow. Gelje knew that every second ____44____, and without immediate help, the man would not ____45____ the night in the death zone. So Gelje ____46____ his group to give up the climb in order to ____47____ the man. With great effort, Gelje ____48____ the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other ____49____. Over the next five hours, he and the guides ____50____ carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces. Their collective ____51____ and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet, where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be____52____ by helicopter to a hospital. After ____53____, the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram, stating the obvious: Sherpas “never leave you behind.” This heroic act not only shows the ____54____ and courage of Gelje and his fellow guides but also highlights the close ____55____ between climbers and the guides. 41. A. rich B. low C. high D. fresh 42. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 43. A. shivering B. looking C. crying D. smiling 44. A. lasted B. passed C. counted D. started 45. A. spend B. survive C. enjoy D. waste 46. A. encouraged B. challenged C. forced D. warned 47. A. guide B. help C. lead D. join 48. A. lifted B. surrounded C. carried D. caught 49. A. visitors B. tourists C. climbers D. guides 50. A. took turns B. took up C. felt like D. went on 51. A. function B. strength C. growth D. quality 52. A. flown B. blown C. shown D. chosen 53. A. falling B. arriving C. recovering D. escaping 54. A. business B. weakness C. selflessness D. happiness 55. A. ties B. aims C. acts D. tests 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Into China’s Wild West I was born in Gansu province but moved to France when I was six years old. Even though I come back to visit every year, I still wonder ____56____ the people there live, what they eat, and if I can still ___57___ (consider) one of them. Last year, I returned to Dunhuang, a city famous for ___58___ (it) ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see as I drove ___59___ (far) from Lanzhou. The barren (荒芜的) hills and open spaces were covered in snow ___60___ sparkled (闪耀) under the winter sun. When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later, the temperatures ____61____ (drop) well below zero. The famous Mogao Caves show the rich cultural and spiritual ___62___ (exchange) that took place along the ancient Silk Road. The contrast between the cold, empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness of the caves was ___63___ (strike). ____64____ the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is not the most attractive place to live, but I am still proud of once ____65____ (live) there. It is where I truly feel at home. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 66. 假如你是高一学生李华，校英文报的“Teenagers’ Voice”版面近期刊登了3名同学进入高中学习生活的困惑。请你选择其中一名同学的内容进行回复投稿。 内容包括：1. 表达安慰与理解；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear _______, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Anderson, and there was a time when I had a serious conflict (冲突) with my parents. It all started when I heard about a really cool concert that all my friends were excited to go to. I really wanted to be a part of them. So, I gathered my courage and asked my parents if I could buy a ticket and go with my friends. The ticket was not expensive. So I thought they would agree to let me go to the concert. However, when I told them about the concert, they started asking questions like, “Who will be there? How will you get home late at night?” I tried to explain that my friends and I had it all figured out, but they didn’t believe me. My mom said, “Anderson, we are worried about your safety. And we don’t think it’s a good idea.” I felt very disappointed. I said in anger, “But everyone else is going! It’s not fair that you won’t let me have any fun.” My dad then replied to me, “It’s not about fun, son. We need to think about your safety.” I just couldn’t understand why they couldn’t see it from my perspective (角度). I got really angry and shouted, “You never let me do anything I want! You don’t care about my feelings at all!” With these words, I stormed off to my room and slammed (关上) the door as hard as I could, feeling hurt and misunderstood. A few days later, on my fifteenth birthday morning, I woke up, only to find a basketball on my bedside table, which was what I’d been looking forward to. Next to it was a sweet note from my parents, reading, “Happy birthday, Anderson!” It was a nice surprise. Though I still had a mix of feelings, yet I also felt sorry about how I had behaved before. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, my parents took me out. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, when we got home, I knew I had to say sorry to them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年高一上学期学科素养监测试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She failed to contact the bank manager. B. She got her bank card stuck in the ATM. C. She can’t operate the machine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m having some trouble with the ATM. It has my bank card and won’t give it back. M: OK. I’ll call the manager. He can help you with that. Please return to the machine that has your card. He will join you in a few minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the play show? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, I’ve just been told the date of the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th. W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th. M: The 17th is a Sunday, so they changed it to a Saturday in the end. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Park her car. B. Look at the stars. C. Fetch the telescope. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to a place like this? M: No, but I do like to look at the stars. W: Good, you’re in for a treat. This is the best place around to get a good look at the stars. I’m going to fetch the telescope for you. It’s in my car. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the boy unhappy? A. He feels lonely. B. He missed his flight. C. He’s worried about his parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so sad. I don’t know anyone here and I’m homesick. But don’t tell my mum and dad. They might be worried. W: Oh, I won’t. They’d probably take the next flight to New York and come to see you if I do that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite scientists. B. The old math books. C. The new science books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the new books that they got for the science class? They are much better than the new math books. M: Yes, I have. But I actually don’t like them. Why do they talk so much about old scientists? W: That’s what I like the most about them. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Give the man two tickets. B. Book tickets for the man. C. Watch a movie with the man. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our manager said that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend? M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary Poppins there this weekend. You see, I’m a real big fan of classical movies. W: Oh, that’s perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me. M: Really? That’s very nice of you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a park. 9. How was the weather on the man’s way home from work? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The wind’s getting really strong. M: Done. We seem to have experienced a whole year’s weather in one day today. W: I couldn’t agree more — this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick dark clouds. M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sunshine. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and was wet to the skin. I felt so cold. W: And now we’ve got this. England in April — how changeable! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the event be held? A. At a café. B. At a school. C. At a gallery (艺术馆). 11. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 12. What does the man plan to do on July 21? A. Learn papercut. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading, Jennifer? W: I’m reading an event about paper cutting. The woman named Abigail has been a creative papercut artist for many years. She wants to hold an event in our city. M: Where will it take place? W: At the café on the Square, Barnoldswick. And it’ll begin at 1:30 pm and end at 2:30 pm on July 21. She’ll share basic paper cutting skills and techniques. And then participants will have the opportunity to have a go themselves on practice sheets. M: So do you want to go? W: Yes. I’ve always been interested in paper cutting. And I want to teach my students after I learn how to do it. Now I finally have an opportunity, so I’ll definitely go. Will you join me? M: Sorry, Jennifer, but I’d rather watch a football game that day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman want to sell the stuff (东西；物品)? A. To spare room for furniture. B. To turn them into cash. C. To clean up the house. 14. What does the woman say about Bob? A. He has a problem with the ad. B. He can make a quick sale. C. He is kind and helpful. 15. What is the man’s opinion about Newsday’s service? A. Excellent. B. Unfriendly. C. Expensive. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Write an ad. B. Make a call. C. Go to a market. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, what’s all our stuff doing in the yard? W: It’s a clean-up sale. For only $19.95, we can put a two-line ad in Newsday for seven days. And with over two million readers, we’ll get results fast. M: But if Newsday is having a clean-up sale, why does our yard look like a market? W: Because there’s never been a better time for us to turn the things we don’t use into cash we can use. M: You mean the jewelry furniture and exercise equipment? W: Even your old guitar. M: Two lines, seven days, for only $19.95. Are you sure? W: Of course, I’m sure. I called Bob. M: Who’s Bob? W: He’s a sales consultant there. He was really nice and helpful. He told me to call him whenever I had a problem with the ad. M: More than 50% off, and friendly service. Newsday does have all we need. W: Yeah. So could you help me with the ad if you’re free? M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can attend the comedy (喜剧) clubs? A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30. 18. What does the speaker think of John Winterson’s act? A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unpopular. 19. What do the classes teach young people to do? A. Tell jokes on stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perform magic. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage the comedians. B. To advertise a comedy company. C. To inform people of seeing performances. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you enjoy watching comedies? Then why not come and see what’s happening at Comedy Hour? Comedy Hour owns comedy clubs in several countries that are run just for people aged 13–20. They’re just as familiar with working in adult comedy clubs as they are working with children. The Comedy Hour company was set up by John Winterson. In fact, his act quickly became so popular that he soon found lots of other comedians who wanted to join his company. If you’re having a party at home, Comedy Hour can come and perform for you there at the party. Your very own comedian will also help you to tell your guests some jokes and silly stories and they can join in, too, if they want. It’ll be fun and very different from any party you’ve ever had before. Here at Comedy Hour, it’s not just about the adults telling jokes. We also offer young people the chance to perform. But we’ve yet to find someone who can do that without preparation, so we’ve set up the world’s first Comedy Classes to teach young people how to tell jokes on stage. At the moment our classes are only monthly, but we’re planning to start a number of others over the coming year. So what are you waiting for? Come and join Comedy Hour. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Four wonderful online activities Basic Mediation (调解) Skills Training Date and time: July 22, 9 pm — August 2, 2 pm During this training, you will learn the basic knowledge of mediation, including communication strategies and talk skills. Our experienced instructors will guide you through real-life cases and case studies, allowing you to practice and apply your new-found knowledge. Online Creative Writing Summer Camp Date and time: July 9, 1 pm — 5pm Welcome to Online Creative Writing Summer Camp! Get ready to discover your creativity from the comfort of your own home. This camp is designed for writers of all levels who want to improve their skills and learn new skills. Don’t miss this chance to connect with fellow writers, receive feedback (反馈) on your work, and take your writing to the next level. Youth Innovation (创新) Program at Lasell University About this event: Event lasts 12 hours Lasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life. Do you love shoes? Ever wonder how shoe innovators come up with their designs? Take this 4-week course and learn from Senior Footwear Innovator about the design and development of shoes. Maths: Understanding fluency Date and time: Wednesday, 3 July 19:45 — 20:45 Years: Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Primary Mathematical fluency is related to the development of number sense, which allows learners to understand numbers deeply and use them freely. This course explores how we can help learners to think effectively (有效地) so they have the skills to fall back on if they are unable to remember fluency facts and also to help them to solve problems that are related to numbers. 21. What can people get in the writing camp? A. New writing materials. B. Chances to become famous. C. Experience from different authors. D. Chances to publish their own works. 22. What is the goal of the program at Lasell University? A. To increase students’ sense of fashion. B. To design shoes for younger children. C. To make students prepared for the college life. D. To let students know about the shoe industry. 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They all focus on usefulness. B. They are based on real-life cases. C. They encourage people’s creativity. D. They are designed by experienced instructors. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个实用的在线活动，分别涉及调解技能、创意写作、青年创新和数学能力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online Creative Writing Summer Camp部分的“Don’t miss this chance to connect with fellow writers, receive feedback (反馈) on your work, and take your writing to the next level. (不要错过这个与其他作家交流的机会，接受对你作品的反馈，并将你的写作提升到一个新的水平)”可知，在这个写作夏令营中，人们可以与其他作家交流，得到不同作家的经验。故选C项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Youth Innovation (创新) Program at Lasell University部分的“Lasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life. (Lasell大学的预科课程面向中学生和高中生，旨在探索他们的创造力，培养重要的生活技能，为他们提供生活中取得成功所需的东西)”可知，Lasell大学的这个项目是面向中学生和高中生的大学预科课程，其目标是让学生为大学生活做好准备。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic Mediation (调解) Skills Training部分的“During this training, you will learn the basic knowledge of mediation, including communication strategies and talk skills. (在这次培训中，你将学习调解的基本知识，包括沟通策略和谈话技巧)”、Online Creative Writing Summer Camp部分的“This camp is designed for writers of all levels who want to improve their skills and learn new skills. (这一营地是为想要提高技能和学习新技能的各个水平的作家而设计的)”、Youth Innovation (创新) Program at Lasell University部分的“Lasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life. (Lasell大学的预科课程面向中学生和高中生，旨在探索他们的创造力，培养重要的生活技能，为他们提供生活中取得成功所需的东西)”和Maths: Understanding fluency部分的“This course explores how we can help learners to think effectively (有效地) so they have the skills to fall back on if they are unable to remember fluency facts and also to help them to solve problems that are related to numbers. (这一课程探讨了我们如何帮助学习者有效地思考，这样他们就有了在无法流畅地解决问题时可以依靠的能力，并帮助他们解决与数字相关的问题)”可知，基本调解技能培训是学习调解的沟通策略和谈话技巧，在线创意写作夏令营是为了提高作家的技能和学习新的技能，Lasell大学的项目帮助中学生和高中生培养生活技能，数学课程是为了帮助学习者解决与数字相关的问题，这四个活动的共同点是它们都关注实用性。故选A项。 B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly daring that people struggled to believe his achievements were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible”, Saudan looked for slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the tops by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26,500-foot summit (峰顶) of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for undeveloped areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that matters.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety measures as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major journey in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches (雪崩), and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said: “Don’t fall down.” 24. How did people react to Saudan’s achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A. They considered it as a fact at once. B. They were not aware of it completely. C. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. D. They doubted it till evidence (证据) arrived. 25. Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A. Adventurous and devoted. B. Brave and generous. C. Creative but frightened. D. Reserved but famous. 26. Why did Saudan go skiing? A. To test new skiing equipment. B. To push himself to new limits. C. To document adventures for fame. D. To escape his past life as a laborer. 27. What does The New York Times imply about Saudan? A. His skiing methods were widely accepted. B. His achievements were often questioned. C. He faced extreme dangers in his career. D. He was careful during his journeys. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞士极限滑雪先锋Sylvain Saudan成就惊人，曾首滑55度斜坡，从喜马拉雅山到阿尔卑斯山四处寻觅雪坡，发展新风格、创新装备，不顾危险完成诸多挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. (这位瑞士极限滑雪先锋于1967年，在法国Aiguille de Blaitière峰上，首次成功冲下Spencer峡谷55度的斜坡——在下滑过程中完成了200多个转弯，速度近乎自由落体。直到一架飞机飞越山峰并拍下他的滑雪轨迹，当地人才相信他真的做到了)”可知，人们是直到有了证据才相信Saudan的这一成就。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible”, Saudan looked for slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the tops by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26,500-foot summit (峰顶) of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for undeveloped areas in its natural state. (Saudan被称为“挑战不可能滑雪者”，他从喜马拉雅山到阿尔卑斯山四处寻觅雪坡，常常乘坐直升机抵达山顶。然而在1982年，他历经25天的攀登，才登上巴基斯坦加舒尔布鲁木Ⅰ峰海拔26500英尺的顶峰，只为探寻处于自然状态的未开发区域)”可知，Saudan一直在寻找各种极具挑战性的斜坡去滑雪，还攀登高山寻找未开发区域，说明他极具冒险精神；再根据第二段中“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，在滑过Spencer峡谷后，他花了二十年时间“寻找更大的挑战并试验新方法”)”可知，他致力于滑雪挑战和创新，体现出他对滑雪的热爱和投入。因此，用“冒险且专注”描述他最合适。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that matters.” (“敢于第一个尝试的人才是真正的冒险家，”他在2016年说道。“重要的是成为第一个。”)”和第二段中“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，在滑过Spencer峡谷后，他花了二十年时间“寻找更大的挑战并试验新方法”)”可知，Saudan一心想成为第一个尝试的人，成为真正的冒险家，总是不断挑战自己。由此可知，他滑雪是为了突破新的极限。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches (雪崩), and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. (《纽约时报》称，他“一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者”)”可推知，他在滑雪生涯中面临着极端的危险。故选C项。 C Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the balance between these two things? Until now, that has not been completely measured. However, a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer, at least for U. S. history since 1940. The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation (自动化), and how many jobs have been created through augmentation (扩增), in which technology creates new chances and tasks. In this research, Autor and his workmates studied about 35,000 jobs, recording how they appear over time. That led them to find that technology has replaced more U. S. jobs than it has created, particularly since 1980. “Clearly, from 1980 to the present, there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,” says Autor. From 1940 to 1980, for example, jobs like elevator operator and typesetter (排字工人) were getting automated. But at the same time, more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks, buyers, department heads and industrial engineers. From 1980 to 2020, the number of machinists (机械工) dropped because of automation, while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth. Finally, the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the 1980-2020 period as in the 1940-1980 period. There was a more positive change in the effect of augmentation on employment in 1980-2020 compared to 1940-1980. Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries. Within the same large company, there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers. “Technology is really making a difference,” Autor says. “It may substitute some expert knowledge or skills, but may add decision-making tasks. It takes a while to figure them out.” 28. What does Autor’s study focus on? A. The key to searching for a job. B. The solutions to taking up new tasks. C. The influence of new technology on jobs. D. The application of machines to industry. 29. How does the author prove his idea in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By raising questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 30. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Depend on. B. Take the place of. C. Take control of. D. Concentrate on. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Are Jobs More Challenging or More Friendly? B. Are New Technologies Job Killers or Creators? C. Which Is Better, Automation or Augmentation? D. Who Are More Efficient, Humans or Machines? 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了技术的发展对就业的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation (自动化), and how many jobs have been created through augmentation (扩增), in which technology creates new chances and tasks. (这项研究使用了新的方法来研究机器自动化导致了多少工作岗位的流失，以及技术创造了多少新的机会和任务，从而创造了多少工作岗位。)”可知，奥托的研究重点是新技术对就业的影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ ‘Clearly, from 1980 to the present, there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,’ says Autor. From 1940 to 1980, for example, jobs like elevator operator and typesetter (排字工人) were getting automated. But at the same time, more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks, buyers, department heads and industrial engineers. From 1980 to 2020, the number of machinists (机械工) dropped because of automation, while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth. (很明显，从1980年到现在，与过去40年相比，自动化的速度更快，而人工智能的增长速度更慢，”奥托尔说。例如，从1940年到1980年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在实现自动化。但与此同时，更多的工人填补了运输和接收管理员、采购员、部门主管和工业工程师等职位。从1980年到2020年，由于自动化的发展，机械师的数量下降了，而操作和系统研究人员的数量却有所增加。)”可知，举出了从1940年到980年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在实现自动化的例子。可知，第三段作者通过举例子的方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries. Within the same large company, there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers (自动化和增强通常发生在相同的行业中。在同一家大公司里，机械师可能更少，但系统研究人员可能更多)”以及画线词后“but may add decision-making tasks. (但可能会增加决策任务。)”可知，技术可能会增加决策任务，而前文提到的“substitute”与“增加决策任务”是转折关系，所以指的是“技术可能取代一些专家知识或者技能”，划线单词的意思应与“取代。意义相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the balance between these two things? Until now, that has not been completely measured. However, a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer, at least for U. S. history since 1940. (科技取代的工作比创造的工作多吗？这两者之间的平衡是什么？到目前为止，这一点还没有得到完全的衡量。然而，麻省理工学院（MIT）经济学家戴维•奥托尔（David Autor）领导的一项新研究项目给出了答案，至少是针对1940年以来的美国历史。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要说明的是技术的发展对就业的影响；讨论了新技术是否取代了更多的工作还是创造了更多的工作。故选B。 D A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to get drinking water in areas where water is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary objects with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural objects in the open air. The only objects required, though, are a 5’ × 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube (管子；吸管), and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be put into a little pack. To build a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges (固定边缘) of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled (角度) sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can drink the water through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. Which is not needed to build a solar still according to the first paragraph? A. A sheet of plastic. B. A drinking tube. C. A container. D. A little pack. 33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 34. What is the last step of building a working solar still? A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________. A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自制太阳能蒸馏器，包括所需材料、建造步骤及其工作原理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The only objects required, though, are a 5’ × 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube (管子；吸管), and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. (These pieces can be put into a little pack.(不过，唯一需要的东西是一张5英尺×5英尺的透明或略呈乳白色的塑料片，6英尺长的塑料管，以及一个容器——也许只是一个饮水杯——用来接水。这些东西可以装进小包里)”可知，建造太阳能蒸馏器所需物品为一个塑料片、一根饮用管和一个容器，小包是用来装这些物品的，并非建造蒸馏器本身所需的物品。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。文章围绕建造太阳能蒸馏器来获取水展开，结合第二段中“To build a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. (要建造一个工作蒸馏器，使用锋利的棍子或岩石挖一个4英尺宽，3英尺深的洞。尽量在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高捕水器的效率)”可推知，画线部分的“捕水器”指代前一句中提到的太阳能蒸馏器，其作用是收集水。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges (固定边缘) of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. (接下来，用塑料片盖住这个洞，用泥土固定塑料片的边缘，用石头压住塑料片的中心)”可知，建造可使用的太阳能蒸馏器的最后一步是压住塑料片的中心。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. (太阳能蒸馏器仍然通过在塑料下面制造温室来工作。地下水蒸发并聚集在薄片上，直到形成小水滴，顺着材料流下，落到杯子里)”可知，水滴是从塑料片下面进入杯子的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分. 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls; what matters is how you tackle each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. ___36___ You might find yourself in a dead ens. ___37___ This will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don’t take the whole thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won’t let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. ___38___ Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. ___39___ Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history, but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. ___40___ The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A. Now it’s your turn to think outside the box. B. We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E. However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F. Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G. Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章。 【36题详解】 上文“Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. (无论是你的学校教育还是严肃的生活斗争，我们都必须学会翻开新的一页，让我们的生活变得更好。)”提出我们都应学会翻开新的一页，创造自己的新篇章，C选项“以下是你如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法。”承上启下，引出下文的方法。故选C项。 【37题详解】 下文“Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. (到目前为止，你所面临的一切都只是问题的一部分，而这条线之后的一切都将成为解决方案的一部分。)”中“the line”是特指，由此可知，上文中会出现其指代对象。D选项“在这种情况下，你能做的就是在划出心理界限。”提出“mental line”的概念，即下文中“the line”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. (在处理棘手情况时，你可能需要一些额外的帮助。与经历过和你相同考验的人联系。在互动过程中，你会注意到使他们成功的不同模式。)”提出通过与有相同考验的人之间的互动，可以发现他们不同的成功模式，G选项“此外，你会获得你在自己身上找不到的动力。”承接上文，提出另一个好处：可以找到新的动力，与上文构成并列关系。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. (投身于奋斗和努力将是非常困难的。)”提出投身于奋斗和努力将面临困难，E选项“然而，放弃和陷入痛苦会更加困难。”承接上文，指出放弃会更困难，句中“even harder”照应上文“very hard”，构成递进关系，引出下文“Picture your goals in your mind and make practical steps towards them with each passing day. (在你的脑海中勾勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一步。)”的正确做法，我们应该明确目标，朝着目标迈进，不能放弃。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“Life moves on and so should we. (生活要继续，我们也要继续。)”建议让生活继续，F选项“让你的泪水和汗水浇灌你未来幸福的种子。”承接上文，鼓励作者开启新的篇章，句中“your future happiness”照应下文中“The new chapter of your life”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sherpa (夏尔巴人) named Gelje was leading a group up Mount Everest when he saw a struggling climber. They were at 27,200 feet — in the“death zone,” so named because of the severe cold and ____41____ oxygen. “He had nothing left,” Gelje recalled. “No energy, no oxygen, ____42____.” The man was barely conscious, ____43____ uncontrollably, and his breaths were shallow. Gelje knew that every second ____44____, and without immediate help, the man would not ____45____ the night in the death zone. So Gelje ____46____ his group to give up the climb in order to ____47____ the man. With great effort, Gelje ____48____ the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other ____49____. Over the next five hours, he and the guides ____50____ carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces. Their collective ____51____ and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet, where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be____52____ by helicopter to a hospital. After ____53____, the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram, stating the obvious: Sherpas “never leave you behind.” This heroic act not only shows the ____54____ and courage of Gelje and his fellow guides but also highlights the close ____55____ between climbers and the guides. 41. A. rich B. low C. high D. fresh 42. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 43. A. shivering B. looking C. crying D. smiling 44. A. lasted B. passed C. counted D. started 45. A. spend B. survive C. enjoy D. waste 46. A. encouraged B. challenged C. forced D. warned 47. A. guide B. help C. lead D. join 48. A. lifted B. surrounded C. carried D. caught 49. A. visitors B. tourists C. climbers D. guides 50. A. took turns B. took up C. felt like D. went on 51. A. function B. strength C. growth D. quality 52. A. flown B. blown C. shown D. chosen 53. A. falling B. arriving C. recovering D. escaping 54. A. business B. weakness C. selflessness D. happiness 55. A. ties B. aims C. acts D. tests 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏尔巴人Gelje带领团队在珠穆朗玛峰“死亡区”救助一名濒临死亡的登山者的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们处于27,200英尺的高度 —— 在所谓的“死亡区”，这里因极端寒冷和稀薄的氧气而得名。A. rich富有的；B. low低的；C. high高的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“They were at 27,200 feet — in the“death zone,””可知，攀登到了如此高的地方，氧气含量会变得很低。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他什么都没有了，”Gelje回忆道，“没有能量，没有氧气，什么都没有了。”A. something某物；B. everything所有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有事情。根据上文“He had nothing left,”可知，当时这个人已经失去了一切求生的基本条件。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子几乎失去了意识，瑟瑟发抖，呼吸微弱。A. shivering发抖；B. looking看；C. crying哭；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“so named because of the severe cold ”可知，由于寒冷，他浑身发抖是正常的表现。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”过不了这一夜。A. lasted持续；B. passed经过；C. counted重要；D. started开始。根据下文“and without immediate help, the man would not ____ the night in the death zone.”可知，此处表强调时间的重要性。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。A. spend花费；B. survive活下来；C. enjoy享受；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Gelje knew that every second ____ , and without immediate help,”，以及下文“in the death zone.”可知，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A. encouraged鼓励；B. challenged挑战；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据下文“his group to give up the climb in order to ____ the man.”可知，此处为了救人牺牲团队的行程，需要很大的勇气做出这个决定，需要鼓励大家。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A. guide指导；B. help帮助；C. lead领导；D. join加入。根据下文“With great effort, Gelje ____ the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other ____ ”可知，应该是帮助那位男子。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje 带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背到1,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A. lifted提起；B. surrounded包围；C. carried携带/背负；D. caught抓住。根据下文“exhausted climber”可知，这个筋疲力竭的人不能自己活动，应该是被背下山的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje 带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背到1,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A. visitors访客；B. tourists游客；C. climbers攀登者；D. guides导游/向导。根据下文“Over the next five hours, he and the guides ”可知，助力者应为其他向导。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个小时里，他和其他向导轮流背着和拉着这名175磅重的男子穿过崎岖的地形和冰面。A. took turns轮流；B. took up拿起；C. felt like感觉像；D. went on继续。根据下文“pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces.”可知，伤员的体重大，且路况不好，救援工作需要体力支持，用“轮流”更符合实际情境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的 努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地，在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A. function功能；B. strength力量；C. growth成长；D. quality质量。根据上文“carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces”可知，救援行动所需的体力和努力。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地，在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A. flown乘飞机；B. blown吹动；C. shown显示；D. chosen选择。根据下文“by helicopter”可知，应该是被直升机飞行转移。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复之后，这名心存感激的男子在Instagram上分享了他的经历，说道：“夏尔巴人‘永远不会抛弃你’。”A. falling落下；B. arriving到达；C. recovering恢复；D. escaping逃脱。根据下文“the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram, stating the obvious: Sherpas “never leave you behind.””可知，这名男子只有在身体条件好转后，才能做后来的事情，所以是病情恢复。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向导之间的密切联系。A. business生意；B. weakness弱点；C. selflessness无私；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“So Gelje ____ his group to give up the climb in order to ____ the man. With great effort”可知，为帮助男子他们放弃了登山，还做出了巨大的努力，表现出无私的精神。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向导之间的密切联系。A. ties关系；B. aims目标；C. acts行动；D. tests测试。根据上文“Over the next five hours, he and the guides ____ carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces. Their collective ____ and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet, where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be ____ by helicopter to a hospital.”可知，攀登者和向导共同经历生死危机，自然会有密切的关系。故选A。 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Into China’s Wild West I was born in Gansu province but moved to France when I was six years old. Even though I come back to visit every year, I still wonder ____56____ the people there live, what they eat, and if I can still ___57___ (consider) one of them. Last year, I returned to Dunhuang, a city famous for ___58___ (it) ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see as I drove ___59___ (far) from Lanzhou. The barren (荒芜的) hills and open spaces were covered in snow ___60___ sparkled (闪耀) under the winter sun. When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later, the temperatures ____61____ (drop) well below zero. The famous Mogao Caves show the rich cultural and spiritual ___62___ (exchange) that took place along the ancient Silk Road. The contrast between the cold, empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness of the caves was ___63___ (strike). ____64____ the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is not the most attractive place to live, but I am still proud of once ____65____ (live) there. It is where I truly feel at home. 【答案】56. how 57. be considered 58. its 59. farther##further 60. that##which 61. had dropped 62. exchanges 63. striking 64. Despite 65. living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到中国甘肃敦煌的经历，描述了当地的文化和自然景观，以及这些经历带给作者的归属感和自豪感。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：尽管我每年都会回来，但我仍然想知道那里的人是如何生活的，他们吃什么，我是否还能被认为是他们中的一员。空处引导名词性从句作wonder的宾语，结合后文叙述的各种经历可知，空处应表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词，在宾语从句中作方式状语。故填how。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：尽管我每年都会回来，但我仍然想知道那里的人是如何生活的，他们吃什么，我是否还能被认为是他们中的一员。空处和can构成谓语，consider“视作，认为”和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后be动词应用原形。故填be considered。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：去年，我回到了敦煌，一个以古老的佛教石窟和壁画而闻名的城市。空处作修饰grottoes and murals的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：离兰州越远，我就越容易看到中国西北的独特之美。空处作修饰drove的状语，结合“became increasingly easy to see”可知，此处含比较含义，指“离兰州越远”，应用far的比较级形式farther或further。故填farther/further。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：荒山和空地上覆盖着白雪，在冬日的阳光下闪闪发光。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词snow，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：八小时后，当我终于到达敦煌时，气温已经降到了零度以下。空处作主句的谓语，根据从句“When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later”可知，此处drop“下降”这一行为发生在到达这一节点以前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had dropped。 62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：著名的莫高窟展示了古丝绸之路上发生的丰富的文化和精神交流。空处作show的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词exchange“交流”应用复数形式。故填exchanges。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：敦煌周围寒冷、空旷的风景与洞窟中五彩斑斓的神圣景象形成了鲜明的对比。空处作表语，描述主语的性质，应用strike的形容词形式striking，意为“惊人的”。故填striking。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管敦煌有着惊人的文化遗产，甘肃并不是最吸引人的地方，但我仍然为曾经在那里生活过而感到自豪。空处为名词短语，结合“Gansu is not the most attractive place to live”可知，此处表示让步的关系，应用介词despite表示“尽管，即使”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Despite。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管敦煌有着惊人的文化遗产，甘肃并不是最吸引人的地方，但我仍然为曾经在那里生活过而感到自豪。空处作of的宾语，应用live“居住”的动名词形式。故填living。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 66. 假如你是高一学生李华，校英文报的“Teenagers’ Voice”版面近期刊登了3名同学进入高中学习生活的困惑。请你选择其中一名同学的内容进行回复投稿。 内容包括：1. 表达安慰与理解；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear _______, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Learning that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates, I feel sorry for you. Here are some useful suggestions. First, focus on your study and make a good plan. Concentrating most of your time and attention on your study, you will have no time left to feel lonely. Second, take an active part in class activities, in which you will have a lot of chances to make good friends and get along well with your classmates. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I hope my suggestions will work well with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，从3名对高中学习生活感到困惑的同学中选择一名，针对其内容进行回复，应首先对其困惑表达安慰与理解，然后给出解决困惑的具体建议，最后表达祝福。（详解以对Peter的回复为例） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：‌adapt oneself to‌→‌adjust oneself to‌, accommodate oneself to 与……相处融洽：get along with→get on with, be on good terms with 有用的：useful→constructive, helpful 专心于：focus on→concentrate on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Concentrating most of your time and attention on your study, you will have no time left to feel lonely. 拓展句：If you concentrate most of your time and attention on your study, you will have no time left to feel lonely. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates, I feel sorry for you. (运用了现在分词Learning…作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Second, take an active part in class activities, in which you will have a lot of chances to make good friends and get along well with your classmates. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Anderson, and there was a time when I had a serious conflict (冲突) with my parents. It all started when I heard about a really cool concert that all my friends were excited to go to. I really wanted to be a part of them. So, I gathered my courage and asked my parents if I could buy a ticket and go with my friends. The ticket was not expensive. So I thought they would agree to let me go to the concert. However, when I told them about the concert, they started asking questions like, “Who will be there? How will you get home late at night?” I tried to explain that my friends and I had it all figured out, but they didn’t believe me. My mom said, “Anderson, we are worried about your safety. And we don’t think it’s a good idea.” I felt very disappointed. I said in anger, “But everyone else is going! It’s not fair that you won’t let me have any fun.” My dad then replied to me, “It’s not about fun, son. We need to think about your safety.” I just couldn’t understand why they couldn’t see it from my perspective (角度). I got really angry and shouted, “You never let me do anything I want! You don’t care about my feelings at all!” With these words, I stormed off to my room and slammed (关上) the door as hard as I could, feeling hurt and misunderstood. A few days later, on my fifteenth birthday morning, I woke up, only to find a basketball on my bedside table, which was what I’d been looking forward to. Next to it was a sweet note from my parents, reading, “Happy birthday, Anderson!” It was a nice surprise. Though I still had a mix of feelings, yet I also felt sorry about how I had behaved before. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, my parents took me out. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, when we got home, I knew I had to say sorry to them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That evening, my parents took me out. We went to dinner at my favorite restaurant. As we sat at the table, my mom started the conversation by saying, “Anderson, we know you’re growing up and have your own ideas. We just want what’s best for you. We’re sorry if we seem too strict.” Then, my dad added, “We want you to be happy and safe. We know you dream of having a basketball of your own, so we bought one for you.” Realizing how much they truly cared, I felt a sense of warmth and also much regret for my outburst. After dinner, when we got home, I knew I had to say sorry to them. I took a deep breath, walked up to my parents and said, “Mom, Dad, I’m sorry for the way I acted. I should have listened to you and understood that you were just worried about me. I didn’t think about your feelings.” As I said those words, I felt a great weight being lifted off my shoulders. My parents hugged me and said they forgave me. Since then, I have became more aware of how important it is to communicate with them and to appreciate their love for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为父母不允许自己去音乐会，和父母发生了冲突，后来在作者生日这天，父母送了一个篮球作为生日礼物。晚上吃饭的时候父母表达了歉意，作者也为自己的行为感到后悔，向父母道了歉，作者也认识到了沟通和感激的重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我父母带我出去了”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母外出吃饭，进行了谈话，父母补偿了作者一个篮球。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚饭后，当我们回到家，我知道我必须对他们说对不起”可知，第二段可描写作者向父母道歉以及感到肩上的重担减轻了。作者也认识到了沟通和感激的重要。 2.续写线索：外出吃饭——母亲开始谈话——父亲补偿篮球——作者道歉——负担减轻——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①减轻：lift/relieve ②考虑：think about/consider ③意识到：become aware of /realize/come to realize 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/pleased ②感激：appreciate/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing how much they truly cared, I felt a sense of warmth and also much regret for my outburst. (运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As I said those words I felt a great weight being lifted off my shoulders. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $