精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题

2024〜2025学年（上）初二期末学业水平质量监测英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和 答题卡--并交回。 2.答题前，清务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第I卷（选择题共75分） 第I卷共60小题。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题 1. Who’s Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. 2. Which club did Ricky join? A. B. C. 3. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4 Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 5. Who saw the film? A. A Tom . B. Ann’s cousin. C. Ann’s mother 6. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes shop C. In a book shop. 7. What is Tom going to do during the holiday? A. Read books. B. Play computer games. C. Play the piano. 8. When does the woman think is the best time to go swimming? A. In December. B. In July. C. In June. 9. What can we learn about dolphins from the dialogue? A. They travel in groups. B. Their food isn’t fish. C. They often make sounds above water. 10. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because of the bad weather. B）听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many kinds of animals are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What will the man do? A. He will give a class B. He will have a meeting C. He will talk about earthquake. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Names Animals Reasons Lucy Dogs They can help people to look after 13 . They are friendly. Mary Cats She can 14 them after school. They are lovely animals.. Rick Pigs He thinks they are 15 animals. 13. A. their houses B. their babies C. their pigs 14. A. talk with B. play with C. walk with 15. A. lazy B. clever C. dirty 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Which do Nancy and Peter listen to the weather report? A On Tuesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday morning. 17. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend? A. A trip to the beach. B. A trip to the park. C. A skating trip in the mountains. 18. When is it going to snow? A. On Friday night. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday night. 19. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and sunny. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often. B. Nancy and Peter arc going to have a wonderful weekend. C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skating every weekend. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Lend her a book. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Go to the school with her 2. — As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 3. —When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing? —You didn’t know? They ________ last Sunday. A. arrived B. got C. stayed D. went 4. —After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer D. shorter; cooler 5. —Not all people coming here are real animal lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A. so B. while C. if D. because 6. The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “He bought his daughter a toy cat”? A. He felt tired after the long walk. B. He cleans his room every day. C. The bad news made him unhappy. D. He sent me a Christmas card. 8. After a walk for two hours, we ________ got to the camp, hungry and tired. A. mostly B. usually C. exactly D. finally 9. — Tom, where is Kitty? —She ______ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there. A. must B. need C. may D. shall 10. —You look so tired, Wang Bing. Do you need a ride home? —________. I really need a rest, Lin Hua. A. It couldn’t be better B. Not too bad C. Not at all D. Do as you like 三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 There was once a man who built his own house. He worked hard and it took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was ____11____ other houses in his neighborhood. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____12____. One day, a neighbor said gently, “Friend, Friend, it seems your front yard has a lot of long grass.” The man replied, “Oh, I see. But don’t worry. I’ll ____13____ the grass tomorrow. I’m a bit tired today. A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, your windows look a bit ____14____. In fact, the windows were already ____15____ with dirt (尘土). The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow. I have other things to do now.” Weeks went by. One day, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. As he walked up to the house, he was really surprised. He couldn’t ____16____ what he saw. The yard was a mess (乱糟糟), the paint on the walls was falling down. The brother stood there, with his mouth open wide, not ____17____ how the nice house became like this. “What happened?” he finally asked, with his voice full of shock. The house looked like it might fall down any moment. All this happened because the man put everything off (推迟) ____18____ “ tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ____19____ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____20____ than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 11. A. different from B. close to C. good for D. next to 12. A. paintings B. problems C. shade D. holes 13. A. grow B. cut C. pick D. water 14. A. dangerous B. bright C. broken D. dirty 15. A. filled B. put C. covered D. built 16. A. believe B. remember C. find D. record 17. A. understanding B. describing C. forgetting D. choosing 18. A. during B. until C. before D. after 19. A. once B. just C. even D. still 20. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. tonight 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；满分35分） 第一节（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项黑。 A SINGALONG MUSIC LESSONS Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I started teaching music lessons for children in 2020. I’m good at singing. I can play the erhu and the piano well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term dates: ♦ June 25 ♦ July 1, 8, 22, 29 ♦ August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): ♦ £90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ♦ Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at nnacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 21. What can Una play? A. B. C. D. 22. If Lucy books the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay ________ for the same term. A. £20 B. £45 C. £90 D. £110 23. This poster is for ________. A. teachers B. children C. doctors D. parents B Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统). However, about 35 percent of the wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, said the UN. Hoping to protect the wetlands, Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing created (创造) a mudskipper (弹涂鱼) amphibious robot (两栖机器人). They won the Gold Award of the 19th Soong Chingling Award for Children’s Invention on Aug 17. “We wanted to make a simple robot to help collect data (数据), but traditional robots faced problems in wetlands,” Cui said. As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim underwater. They also learned coding to control (控制) the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters. What’s more, they put in different sensors (传感器) to see plants and check water quality (质量). But things didn’t always go well. How to keep the main electronics (电子元件) dry when the robot went underwater was a big problem during testing. “ The 3D printed parts we used couldn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu said. After trying different ways, they found that placing rubber rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in. After successfully controlling their robotic mudskipper on land and underwater, they were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into the places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. 24. The two girls created the robot to ________. A. protect wetlands B. check water quality C. complete their schoolwork D. learn more about amphibious fish 25. What does “the little creature” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mudskipper. B. Wetlands. C. The robot fish. D. The animals. 26. What did the two girls use to control their robot? A. A tail fin. B. Their phones. C. A computer. D. Different sensors. 27. How did the two girls keep the electronics dry when it was underwater? A. By sealing the robot with tape. B. By adding a special cover to it. C. By using more 3D printed parts. D. By putting rubber rings in the gaps. C In the past, asking local people for directions was the most reliable (可靠的) way to find your way. They knew not only the way, but also the traffic, interesting places to visit, and the most famous restaurant nearby. Today, technology (技术) offers new ways to guide, such as online driving-directions and smartphones with navigation apps (导航软件). People don’t have to ask others for directions very often, for the directions are always in your pocket, as long as you have enough battery (电源) life and a data (数据) collection. In the past few years, I didn’t have a chance to travel or ask for directions because I was busy working. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I took wrong turns and lost my way. With my phone battery dead and no navigation device (设备) in my car, I had to stop and ask for help. I saw an old man coming out of a house and asked if he knew the way to the city. At first he was a little cautious because he didn’t know who I was, but when I told him that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice. He warned (警告) me of the exit that could be easily missed and advised some places to have lunch. We talked about the rain, guessing whether it would soon stop, then said goodbye, and I went on my way. Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained all the time and I spent a good part of the drive in traffic, I felt wonderful. It is nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend some time helping me. I wish that I would ask for directions more often, not only while traveling, but also in everyday life. The directions I will get may not always be right, but they will always come from the heart. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the first two paragraphs? A. Technology makes it more difficult to guide. B. People know the way well in modern society. C The way of getting directions has changed a lot. D. Asking local people for directions is not reliable now. 29. We don’t have to ask others for directions today because ________. A. the traffic has changed a lot B. smartphones have become cheaper C. people now use navigation technology D. local people no longer know the area well 30. What does the underlined word “ cautious” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. honest B. careful C. angry D. excited 31. How did the writer feel after arriving at the hotel? A. He felt bored with the man. B. He felt touched by the old man’s help. C. He felt bad because of the heavy traffic. D. He felt wonderful because the rain stopped. D A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “ Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage? “ I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, “the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 32. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To train him to be braver. B. To make his body stronger. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an excellent boxer. 33. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 34. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt unhappy. B. He was angry. C. He felt bored. D. He was excited. 35 Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was always worried about careless mistakes before. I often thought they were just about “ not being careful”. But over time, ___36___ We need io change how we work out problems. I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes. ___37___ Accepting this makes me fee! less stressed and helps me get better. For example, once I made a mistake in a math test because I was in a rush. Knowing it was common to mess up (搞砸) sometimes made me less hard on myself. Later, ___38___ I write down what I did wrong and organize my mistakes. This helps me learn from my mistakes. I even add little notes on how I could do better next time. Next, ___39___ For Maths, there are steps like checking answers. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. Each time I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my way and slow down my thinking. This helps me catch mistakes before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvements (改善), no matter how small. ___40___ Like when I got one more question right in a quiz than last time, I treated myself to a small piece of chocolate. It really made me keep going and be more careful. A. It is simply a part of being human. B. I decided to keep a journal (日志) of my mistakes. C. I make checklists (检查清单) for different subjects. D. I learned that these mistakes could show how we think. E. These checklists become my guides, helping me through my work. F. This way not only makes me feel sure about my abilities, but also helps me improve. 第II卷(非选择题 共65分) 第II卷共36小题 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使句子通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking (远足). They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the ___41___ (nature) world. One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the ___42___ (begin), everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most ___43___ (humor) one among them. He ___44___ (easy) made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind ___45___ (blow) stronger. Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit ___46___ (help). Jack, who ___47___ (lead) the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were in trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain ___48___ (heavy). They were all getting wet and cold. It wasn’t the ___49___ (bad), the muddy (泥泞) ground made it difficult for them to move forward! It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and get prepared next time. They told ____50____ (they) that they would not make the same mistake again. 51. 尉华在背诵Unit Eight The earthquake时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hours later, as I was ________ to find my way out I suddenly heard some noise ________ me. I screamed “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from ________ people. They quickly ________ away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright ________. I was safe. 六.短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i___52___. You may stand on the t___53___ of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a___54___ a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m___55___ different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h___56___ we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c___57___ a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a___58___ thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h___59___ to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e___60___ ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c____61____ everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Visiting museums or going on study tours is becoming very popular. Museums are now open for longer hours because so many people want to visit. Not only history and archaeology enthusiasts (考古学爱好者) but also many common people are visiting museums. This shows people are interested in culture and travel, which is good for museums. But with more visitors, museums need to think of new ways to help people learn and enjoy their visit. The Suzhou Museum did some things that other museums can learn from. They found out what visitors really want and made improvements (提高) to make their visit better. Museums Can Be Part of Tourism Museums can work with local attractions to improve the visitor experience (体验). The Suzhou Museum found out many visitors were young and middle-aged women who use social media. So, they made a small book that tells about the museum and other fun places in Suzhou. Using Technology (技术) Museums can use computers and the internet to show things in a new way. Some museums offer virtual tours of their exhibits (虚拟展览), allowing people to explore (探索) from home. This is a cool way to learn about history without leaving your chair. Learning Outside School The Chinese government encourages (鼓励) students to visit museums to have a deeper understanding of history and culture. In schools, students can talk about history, take classes about old things, and help out at museums. In Jiangsu, some teachers are working with museums to make this happen. Helping Older People Museums can help older visitors by providing clear signs and easy-to-read information. The Suzhou Museum talked to them to find out what they like and how they can make their visit better. In a word, only by understanding the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural services (服务). 62. Why are the museums open for longer hours? _______________________________________________________ 63. How can museums show things in a new way? _______________________________________________________ 64. What does the Chinese government encourage students to do? _______________________________________________________ 65. How can museums provide better cultural services? _______________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of going on a study tour of a museum?（请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________ 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 67. 我也持续用英语写关于我的日常生活。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 68. 你最好上学别迟到。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 69. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有食物吃。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 70. 这将会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。 _____________________________________________ 71. 地震发生的时候我正在睡觉。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 72. 快乐又充实的一学期接近尾声，寒假马上就要到来了！你制定了寒假计划吗？阳光中学英语社团正在举办征文活动，主题为如何度过缤纷多彩的寒假。假如你是阳光中学8年级的王林，请在下列图示中选择四个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 注意： 1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Plans for this winter holiday My name is Wang Lin. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I’d like to make some good plans._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024〜2025学年（上）初二期末学业水平质量监测英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和 答题卡--并交回。 2.答题前，清务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第I卷（选择题共75分） 第I卷共60小题。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题 1. Who’s Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. 2. Which club did Ricky join? A. B. C. 3. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 5. Who saw the film? A. A Tom . B. Ann’s cousin. C. Ann’s mother 6. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes shop C. In a book shop. 7. What is Tom going to do during the holiday? A. Read books. B. Play computer games. C. Play the piano. 8. When does the woman think is the best time to go swimming? A. In December. B. In July. C. In June. 9. What can we learn about dolphins from the dialogue? A. They travel in groups. B. Their food isn’t fish. C. They often make sounds above water. 10. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because of the bad weather. B）听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many kinds of animals are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What will the man do? A. He will give a class B. He will have a meeting C. He will talk about earthquake. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Names Animals Reasons Lucy Dogs They can help people to look after 13 . They are friendly. Mary Cats She can 14 them after school. They are lovely animals.. Rick Pigs He thinks they are 15 animals. 13. A. their houses B. their babies C. their pigs 14. A. talk with B. play with C. walk with 15 A. lazy B. clever C. dirty 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Which do Nancy and Peter listen to the weather report? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday morning. 17. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend? A. A trip to the beach. B. A trip to the park. C. A skating trip in the mountains. 18. When is it going to snow? A. On Friday night. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday night. 19. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and sunny. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often. B. Nancy and Peter arc going to have a wonderful weekend. C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skating every weekend. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Lend her a book. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Go to the school with her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？ 考查情景交际。Lend her a book借给她一本书；Explain the homework解释作业；Watch a movie together一起看电影；Go to the school with her和她一起去学校。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选A。 2. — As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。 3. —When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing? —You didn’t know? They ________ last Sunday. A. arrived B. got C. stayed D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼斯先生和他的家人什么时候来北京？——你不知道？他们上周日到达了。 考查动词辨析。arrived到达；got到达；stayed停留；went去。根据“When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing?”可知，丹尼斯先生和他的家人于上周日到达了北京。arrive自身可以表示“到达”；get是不及物动词，要与介词to连用表示“到达”之义。故选A。 4. —After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer D. shorter; cooler 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——立春开始后，中国的一切都变成绿色。——是的。人们清楚地看到白天正在变成更长，天气正变成更暖和。 考查形容词比较级辨析及常识。shorter更短；warmer更暖和；longer更长；cooler更凉爽。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。 5. —Not all people coming here are real animal lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A. so B. while C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不是所有来这里的人都是真正的动物爱好者。——是啊。一些人试图让这个地方变得更好，而另一些人只是带来麻烦。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而，而；if如果；because因为。分析“Some try to make the place a better area...others just bring trouble.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，连词while符合语境。故选B。 6. The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆长途客车最多只能载30名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at most至多；at last最后；at first起初。根据“There isn’t enough room for more.”可知，没有足够空间载更多人了，此处指客车的载客上限是30人，应用at most。故选B。 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “He bought his daughter a toy cat”? A. He felt tired after the long walk. B. He cleans his room every day. C. The bad news made him unhappy. D. He sent me a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his daughter a toy cat”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.是主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.是主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.是主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He bought his daughter a toy cat.”可知，此句结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 8. After a walk for two hours, we ________ got to the camp, hungry and tired. A mostly B. usually C. exactly D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了两个小时后，我们终于又饿又累地到达了营地。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；usually通常地；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“we...got to the camp, hungry and tired.”可知，此处表达终于到达营地，所以用finally，故选D。 9. — Tom, where is Kitty? —She ______ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there. A. must B. need C. may D. shall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：----汤姆，基蒂在哪里？------她可能在花园里。她有时在那儿和她的狗玩。考查情态动词。A. must一定，表示很可能或符合逻辑的推测；B. need需要，必需；C. may (有可能但不肯定的推测) 也许，可能；D. shall 将要，将会。根据下文“她有时在那儿和她的狗玩”可知“她有可能但不肯定在花园里”。故填may；选C。 10. —You look so tired, Wang Bing. Do you need a ride home? —________. I really need a rest, Lin Hua. A. It couldn’t be better B. Not too bad C. Not at all D. Do as you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王兵，你看起来很累。需要我送你回家吗？——那再好不过了，我真的需要休息，林华。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better不能更好了，再好不过；Not too bad不算太差；Not at all别客气；Do as you like随便你。根据“Do you need a ride home?”以及“I really need a rest, Lin Hua.”可知，需要对方的帮助，应表示认同和满意。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 There was once a man who built his own house. He worked hard and it took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was ____11____ other houses in his neighborhood. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____12____. One day, a neighbor said gently, “Friend, Friend, it seems your front yard has a lot of long grass.” The man replied, “Oh, I see. But don’t worry. I’ll ____13____ the grass tomorrow. I’m a bit tired today. A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, your windows look a bit ____14____. In fact, the windows were already ____15____ with dirt (尘土). The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow. I have other things to do now.” Weeks went by. One day, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. As he walked up to the house, he was really surprised. He couldn’t ____16____ what he saw. The yard was a mess (乱糟糟), the paint on the walls was falling down. The brother stood there, with his mouth open wide, not ____17____ how the nice house became like this. “What happened?” he finally asked, with his voice full of shock. The house looked like it might fall down any moment. All this happened because the man put everything off (推迟) ____18____ “ tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ____19____ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____20____ than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 11. A. different from B. close to C. good for D. next to 12. A. paintings B. problems C. shade D. holes 13. A. grow B. cut C. pick D. water 14. A. dangerous B. bright C. broken D. dirty 15 A. filled B. put C. covered D. built 16. A. believe B. remember C. find D. record 17. A. understanding B. describing C. forgetting D. choosing 18. A. during B. until C. before D. after 19. A. once B. just C. even D. still 20. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. tonight 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个人自己建造漂亮房子到最后房子变成一团糟的故事告诉我们：要及时处理好今天的事情，不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。 【11题详解】 句意：在他的街区里它不同于其他的房子。 different from来自；close to临近；good for对……好；next to挨着。根据“In the end, he had the most beautiful house.”可知，他建了最漂亮的房子，该房子与其他房子不同。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，他的房子开始有一些问题。 paintings画画；problems问题；shade遮阴；holes洞。根据“Friend, it seems your front yard has a lot of long grass.”可知，房子里有草，说明他的房子有一些问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：该男子回答：“哦，我明白了。但是不用担心。明天我将要割草。” grow生长；cut割；pick捡起；water水。根据“Friend, it seems your front yard has a lot of long grass.”以及“...the grass tomorrow.”可知，邻居说房里有草，该男子说明天他将割草。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：邮递员说，“朋友，你的窗户看起来有点脏。” dangerous危险的；bright明亮的；broken破坏的；dirty脏的。根据下文“...with dirt (尘土).”可知，窗户布满尘土，说明窗户有点脏。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，窗户已经覆盖了尘土。 filled充满；put放；covered覆盖；built建造。根据“In fact, the windows were already...with dirt (尘土).”可知，窗户覆盖着尘土。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他不能相信他所看到的。 believe相信；remember记得；find找到；record记录。根据“The yard was a mess (乱糟糟), the paint on the walls was falling down.”可知，院子乱糟糟的，墙上的画都脱落了，故而他不相信他所看到的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的哥哥站在那儿，张开嘴，不明白那个漂亮的房子如何变成这样的。 understanding明白；describing描述；forgetting忘记；choosing选择。根据“how the nice house became like this.”可知，他的哥哥想不通之前那个漂亮的房子如何变成现在这样。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这一切之所以发生，是因为男人推迟了一切直到“明天”。 during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“All this happened because the man put everything off (推迟)...‘tomorrow’.”可知，那个男人推迟了一切直到“明天”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”可以变成“下周”甚至“明年”。 once曾经；just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然。根据“ ‘tomorrow’ can turn into ‘next week’ or...‘next year’.”可知，空处表递进，“明天”可以变成“下周”甚至“明年”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：只照顾好今日事要比等到一些想象中永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。 today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；tonight今晚。根据“It’s much better to just take care of things...than to wait until some...”可知，做好今日的事比一再再拖要好很多。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；满分35分） 第一节（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项黑。 A SINGALONG MUSIC LESSONS Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I started teaching music lessons for children in 2020. I’m good at singing. I can play the erhu and the piano well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term dates: ♦ June 25 ♦ July 1, 8, 22, 29 ♦ August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): ♦ £90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ♦ Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at nnacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 21. What can Una play? A. B. C. D. 22. If Lucy books the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay ________ for the same term. A. £20 B. £45 C. £90 D. £110 23. This poster is for ________. A. teachers B. children C. doctors D. parents 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了适合三个月到四岁孩子的音乐课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can play the erhu and the piano well.”可知， Una会弹钢琴。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price of term booking (预订): ♦ £90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ♦ Half price for brothers or sisters”可知，一学期8周的课程价格为90英镑，兄弟姐妹再报班仅需半价。由此推知，如果Lucy预订了夏季学期课程，那么她的妹妹可以享受半价优惠，也就是45英镑。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to book my lessons for your kids”可推知，这张海报是给家长看的。故选D。 B Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统). However, about 35 percent of the wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, said the UN. Hoping to protect the wetlands, Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing created (创造) a mudskipper (弹涂鱼) amphibious robot (两栖机器人). They won the Gold Award of the 19th Soong Chingling Award for Children’s Invention on Aug 17. “We wanted to make a simple robot to help collect data (数据), but traditional robots faced problems in wetlands,” Cui said. As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim underwater. They also learned coding to control (控制) the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters. What’s more, they put in different sensors (传感器) to see plants and check water quality (质量). But things didn’t always go well. How to keep the main electronics (电子元件) dry when the robot went underwater was a big problem during testing. “ The 3D printed parts we used couldn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu said. After trying different ways, they found that placing rubber rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in. After successfully controlling their robotic mudskipper on land and underwater, they were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into the places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. 24. The two girls created the robot to ________. A. protect wetlands B. check water quality C. complete their schoolwork D. learn more about amphibious fish 25. What does “the little creature” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mudskipper. B. Wetlands. C. The robot fish. D. The animals. 26. What did the two girls use to control their robot? A. A tail fin. B. Their phones. C. A computer. D. Different sensors. 27. How did the two girls keep the electronics dry when it was underwater? A. By sealing the robot with tape. B. By adding a special cover to it. C. By using more 3D printed parts. D. By putting rubber rings in the gaps. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位北京少女发明弹涂鱼两栖机器人，助力湿地数据收集。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hoping to protect the wetlands, Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing created (创造) a mudskipper (弹涂鱼) amphibious robot (两栖机器人).”可知，这两位女孩创造机器人是为了保护湿地，故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot.”可知，弹涂鱼是一种两栖鱼类，体型小，可以在湿地自由活动。受到这个小生物的启发，她们给机器人加上了一个特殊的胸部和尾鳍，因此“the little creature”指代的是“mudskipper”，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also learned coding to control (控制) the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters.”可知，她们用手机控制她们的机器人，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After trying different ways, they found that placing rubber rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in.”可知，这两位女孩通过在缝隙中放置橡胶圈来保持电子元件干燥，故选D。 C In the past, asking local people for directions was the most reliable (可靠的) way to find your way. They knew not only the way, but also the traffic, interesting places to visit, and the most famous restaurant nearby. Today, technology (技术) offers new ways to guide, such as online driving-directions and smartphones with navigation apps (导航软件). People don’t have to ask others for directions very often, for the directions are always in your pocket, as long as you have enough battery (电源) life and a data (数据) collection. In the past few years, I didn’t have a chance to travel or ask for directions because I was busy working. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I took wrong turns and lost my way. With my phone battery dead and no navigation device (设备) in my car, I had to stop and ask for help. I saw an old man coming out of a house and asked if he knew the way to the city. At first he was a little cautious because he didn’t know who I was, but when I told him that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice. He warned (警告) me of the exit that could be easily missed and advised some places to have lunch. We talked about the rain, guessing whether it would soon stop, then said goodbye, and I went on my way. Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained all the time and I spent a good part of the drive in traffic, I felt wonderful. It is nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend some time helping me. I wish that I would ask for directions more often, not only while traveling, but also in everyday life. The directions I will get may not always be right, but they will always come from the heart. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the first two paragraphs? A. Technology makes it more difficult to guide. B. People know the way well in modern society. C. The way of getting directions has changed a lot. D. Asking local people for directions is not reliable now. 29. We don’t have to ask others for directions today because ________. A. the traffic has changed a lot B. smartphones have become cheaper C. people now use navigation technology D. local people no longer know the area well 30. What does the underlined word “ cautious” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. honest B. careful C. angry D. excited 31. How did the writer feel after arriving at the hotel? A. He felt bored with the man. B. He felt touched by the old man’s help. C. He felt bad because of the heavy traffic. D. He felt wonderful because the rain stopped. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从依赖技术导航到重新体验向当地人问路的过程。在一次旅行中，由于手机没电且没有导航设备，作者不得不向一位老人求助，这次经历让作者感到温暖，并重新认识到人与人之间帮助的价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了过去人们依靠问路的方式找到方向，第二段主要介绍了现在人们通过在线驾驶导向和智能手机来找到方向，故推断出获取方向的方式发生了很大变化。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People don’t have to ask others for directions very often, for the directions are always in your pocket, as long as you have enough battery (电源) life and a data (数据) collection.”可知，我们不需要频繁问路是因为人们现在使用导航技术。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At first he was a little cautious because he didn’t know who I was, but when I told him that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice.”可知，起初他有点……，因为他不知道我是谁，但是当我告诉他没有技术支持时，他放松并开始提供建议。故推测划线单词“cautious”意为“谨慎的”，与“careful认真的，小心的”意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend some time helping me.”可知，作者很高兴一个陌生人能花一些时间帮助他。故推测出作者因为陌生人的帮助而感到感动。故选B。 D A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “ Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage? “ I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, “the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 32. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To train him to be braver. B. To make his body stronger. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an excellent boxer. 33. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 34. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt unhappy. B. He was angry. C. He felt bored. D. He was excited. 35. Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位父亲送儿子去练拳击，找到勇气的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In daily life, ...asked him to help his son. ”可知在日常生活中，无论是在学校尝试新的运动，还是在冲突中大胆发言，男孩都会对任何挑战退避三舍。由此推断男孩父亲让他练习拳击是想让他勇敢一些去面对挑战，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy was knocked down 16 times,”可知男孩被击倒了16次。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, ”可知男孩父亲很难过，没想到把他送到这里训练了三个月，他还是这么容易就被打倒了。由此推断男孩父亲对比赛结果是不开心的。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength.”可知教练认为男孩每次站起来的勇气，就是真正的力量。故选D。 第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was always worried about careless mistakes before. I often thought they were just about “ not being careful”. But over time, ___36___ We need io change how we work out problems. I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes. ___37___ Accepting this makes me fee! less stressed and helps me get better. For example, once I made a mistake in a math test because I was in a rush. Knowing it was common to mess up (搞砸) sometimes made me less hard on myself. Later, ___38___ I write down what I did wrong and organize my mistakes. This helps me learn from my mistakes. I even add little notes on how I could do better next time. Next, ___39___ For Maths, there are steps like checking answers. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. Each time I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my way and slow down my thinking. This helps me catch mistakes before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvements (改善), no matter how small. ___40___ Like when I got one more question right in a quiz than last time, I treated myself to a small piece of chocolate. It really made me keep going and be more careful. A. It is simply a part of being human. B. I decided to keep a journal (日志) of my mistakes. C. I make checklists (检查清单) for different subjects. D. I learned that these mistakes could show how we think. E. These checklists become my guides, helping me through my work. F. This way not only makes me feel sure about my abilities, but also helps me improve. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何从犯错中学习并提高自己。 【36题详解】 根据“But over time”以及“We need io change how we work out problems.”可知，空处会陈述对错误想法的一些改观。选项D“我了解到这些错误可以表明我们的想法。”与之相符。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes.”可知，强调每个人都会犯错。选项A“这只是人类的一部分。”与之相符。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I write down what I did wrong and organize my mistakes.”可知，空处与写下错误有关。选项B“我决定保留我的错误日记。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“For Maths, there are steps like checking answers. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. Each time I feel worried...”可知，列举了一些学科上使用检查单的情况，故空处需要介绍使用检查单的习惯。选项C“我为不同学科检查清单。”与之相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“What’s more, I celebrate my improvements (改善), no matter how small.”可知，空处与取得的小进步产生的作用相关。选项F“这样，不仅可以使我确定自己的能力，而且还可以帮助我改善。”与之相符。故选F。 第II卷(非选择题 共65分) 第II卷共36小题 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使句子通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking (远足). They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the ___41___ (nature) world. One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the ___42___ (begin), everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most ___43___ (humor) one among them. He ___44___ (easy) made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind ___45___ (blow) stronger. Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit ___46___ (help). Jack, who ___47___ (lead) the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were in trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain ___48___ (heavy). They were all getting wet and cold. It wasn’t the ___49___ (bad), the muddy (泥泞) ground made it difficult for them to move forward! It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and get prepared next time. They told ____50____ (they) that they would not make the same mistake again. 【答案】41 natural 42. beginning 43. humorous 44. easily 45. blew 46. helpless 47. was leading 48. heavily 49. worst 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群朋友爬山，但是天气突然变化，他们遇到了危险，最后他们获救了。 【41题详解】 句意：他们经常在山上徒步旅行，探索自然世界。根据“the...world.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词world，nature“自然”为名词，其形容词为natural。故填natural。 【42题详解】 句意：在开始，一切似乎都很顺利。In the beginning意为“在开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆是其中最幽默的人。根据“the most...among them.”可知，空处需形容词最高级，humor“幽默”为名词，其形容词为humorous，意为“幽默的”，其最高级为the most homorous，故填humorous。 【44题详解】 句意：他轻松地让每个人都开玩笑，使他们的旅程看起来很容易。made为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：但是随着他们爬地更高时，风吹更强烈。根据“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，blow的过去式为blew。故填blew。 【46题详解】 句意：他们正变得有点无助。根据“Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path.”可知，他们走错了路，故而感到有点无助，空处需形容词作表语，helpless“无助的”符合句意。故填helpless。 【47题详解】 句意：那时是领队的Jack，开始感到担心。根据“...the group at that time”可知，描述的是过去正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为Jack，需was leading。故填was leading。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们开始试图寻找办法时，开始下大雨。rain为动词，需副词修饰。heavy“猛烈的”为形容词，其副词为heavily。故填heavily。 【49题详解】 句意：那还不是最糟糕的，泥泞的地面让它们向前移动很难。根据“the...”可知，空处需形容词最高级，bad“糟糕的”的最高级为worst，故填worst。 【50题详解】 句意：他们告诉他们自己不会再犯同样的错误。根据“They told...(they) that they would not make the same mistake again.”可知，他们告诉“他们自己”，需反身代词。they为主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 51. 尉华在背诵Unit Eight The earthquake时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hours later, as I was ________ to find my way out I suddenly heard some noise ________ me. I screamed “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from ________ people. They quickly ________ away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright ________. I was safe. 【答案】 ①. trying ②. above ③. excited ④. moved ⑤. daylight 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。 六.短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i___52___. You may stand on the t___53___ of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a___54___ a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m___55___ different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h___56___ we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c___57___ a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a___58___ thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h___59___ to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e___60___ ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c____61____ everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 【答案】52. (i)nterest 53. (t)op 54. (a)long 55. (m)eet 56. (h)istory 57. (c)atch 58. (a)wful 59. (h)appen 60 (e)verything 61. (c)areful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的益处以及旅行时可能会遇到的问题。 【52题详解】 句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习，当你有空的时候，你可以参观不同的名胜古迹。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 【53题详解】 句意：你可能站在高高的山顶上，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据首字母提示和“of a high mountain”可知，此处指“山顶”，名词top“顶端”符合语境。故填(t)op。 【54题详解】 句意：或者你可以沿着美丽的海滩散步，感受柔软的沙滩，聆听海浪撞击的声音。walk along意为“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。 【55题详解】 句意：另外，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，这样做对你的健康也有好处。根据首字母提示和“make friends with them”可知，此处表示“遇见不同的人”，动词meet“遇见”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)eet。 【56题详解】 句意：在这座历史悠久的城市，我们可以通过参观寺庙和博物馆了解过去。根据首字母提示和“we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处指“历史悠久的城市”，名词history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 【57题详解】 句意：旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。catch a cold意为“感冒”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)atch。 【58题详解】 句意：也许你会遇到糟糕的事情——小偷可能会偷你的钱！根据首字母提示和“thieves may steal (偷) your money”可知，此处指“糟糕的事情”，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填(a)wful。 【59题详解】 句意：所有这些都可能发生在游客身上。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 【60题详解】 句意：当你去旅行时，你必须准备好一切。get everything ready意为“准备好一切”。故填(e)verything。 【61题详解】 句意：第三，你必须处处小心。be careful意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Visiting museums or going on study tours is becoming very popular. Museums are now open for longer hours because so many people want to visit. Not only history and archaeology enthusiasts (考古学爱好者) but also many common people are visiting museums. This shows people are interested in culture and travel, which is good for museums. But with more visitors, museums need to think of new ways to help people learn and enjoy their visit. The Suzhou Museum did some things that other museums can learn from. They found out what visitors really want and made improvements (提高) to make their visit better. Museums Can Be Part of Tourism Museums can work with local attractions to improve the visitor experience (体验). The Suzhou Museum found out many visitors were young and middle-aged women who use social media. So, they made a small book that tells about the museum and other fun places in Suzhou. Using Technology (技术) Museums can use computers and the internet to show things in a new way. Some museums offer virtual tours of their exhibits (虚拟展览), allowing people to explore (探索) from home. This is a cool way to learn about history without leaving your chair. Learning Outside School The Chinese government encourages (鼓励) students to visit museums to have a deeper understanding of history and culture. In schools, students can talk about history, take classes about old things, and help out at museums. In Jiangsu, some teachers are working with museums to make this happen. Helping Older People Museums can help older visitors by providing clear signs and easy-to-read information. The Suzhou Museum talked to them to find out what they like and how they can make their visit better. In a word, only by understanding the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural services (服务). 62. Why are the museums open for longer hours? _______________________________________________________ 63. How can museums show things in a new way? _______________________________________________________ 64. What does the Chinese government encourage students to do? _______________________________________________________ 65. How can museums provide better cultural services? _______________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of going on a study tour of a museum?（请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Because so many people want to visit. 63. By using computers and the internet./Museums can use computers and the internet to show things in a new way./By using technology. 64. (The Chinese government encourages students) to visit museums to have a deeper understanding of history and culture. 65. By understanding the real needs of the people. 66. I think it is meaningful/interesting/great... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，博物馆采取的多种吸引年轻人的措施，越来越多青少年喜欢参观博物馆。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Museums are now open for longer hours because so many people want to visit.”可知，博物馆延长开放时间是因为有许多人想要参观。故填Because so many people want to visit. 【63题详解】 根据“Museums can use computers and the internet to show things in a new way.”可知，博物馆可以通过使用电脑和互联网提供虚拟游览来以新的方式展示事物。故填By using computers and the internet./Museums can use computers and the internet to show things in a new way./By using technology。 【64题详解】 根据“The Chinese government encourages (鼓励) students to visit museums to have a deeper understanding of history and culture.”可知，中国政府鼓励学生参观博物馆以更深入地理解历史和文化。故填(The Chinese government encourages students) to visit museums to have a deeper understanding of history and culture. 【65题详解】 根据“In a word, only by understanding the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural services (服务).”可知，博物馆通过了解人们的真实需求提供更好的文化服务。故填By understanding the real needs of the people。 【66题详解】 此题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I think it is meaningful/interesting/great... 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 67. 我也持续用英语写关于我的日常生活。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 【解析】 【详解】我：I，作主语；也：also，放句中；keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，写：writing；有关我的日常生活：about my daily life；以英语书写：in English。根据句意，需使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 68. 你最好上学别迟到。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】You had better not be late for school. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句需使用“had better not do sth”句型，表示“最好不要做某事”，你最好不要：you had better not；上学迟到：be late for school。故填You had better not be late for school. 69. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有食物吃。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 【解析】 【详解】因此：as a result；大熊猫：panda，这里用复数表示泛指；可能：may，其后跟动词原形；没有地方住：not have a place to live，其中动词不定式作定语；也没有食物吃：or food to eat。故填As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 70. 这将会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】This will help people (to) understand the importance of wetlands. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do；这：This，指示代词作主语；将会帮助：will help，为谓语动词；help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；帮助人们理解：help people (to) understand；湿地的重要性：the importance of wetlands。故填This will help people (to) understand the importance of wetlands. 71. 地震发生的时候我正在睡觉。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 【解析】 【详解】我：I，作主语，句首首字母大写；睡觉：sleep；当……时候：when；地震：the earthquake，the表示特指；发生：start。表示过去某个时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主句的主语为单数“I”，be动词用“was”；when引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 72. 快乐又充实的一学期接近尾声，寒假马上就要到来了！你制定了寒假计划吗？阳光中学英语社团正在举办征文活动，主题为如何度过缤纷多彩的寒假。假如你是阳光中学8年级的王林，请在下列图示中选择四个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 注意： 1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Plans for this winter holiday My name is Wang Lin. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I’d like to make some good plans._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Plans for this winter holiday My name is Wang Lin. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I make some good plans. First, I will do my homework and read books because I think good books are our friends. They can help us learn more about the world. Second, I will help my parents do some housework such as cleaning the house and watering the flowers. By doing these, I can help my parents have more time to relax. Third, I want to do something for our environment. I’ll begin with easy things. I’ll bring my own cloth bag when I go shopping. And I’m going to join in the clean-up in our neighborhood park. Just picking up litter can make the park look nicer. I know every little bit helps. Last but not least, sport is very important for me. It can help me to keep healthy. I will spend some time playing basketball with my friend. In a word, I hope to have a wonderful time and learn a lot during this holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的寒假计划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容，选择四条，详细介绍你的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have more time to relax 有更多放松的时间 ②begin with 以……开始 ③join in 参加 ④picking up litter 捡垃圾 [高分句型] ①First, I will do my homework and read books because I think good books are our friends. (because引导的原因状语从句，that省略的宾语从句) ②I’ll bring my own cloth bag when I go shopping. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③I know every little bit helps. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$