题型一 第三讲 文体一 建议信&求助信&申请信&推荐信介绍信-【优化探究】2025年高考英语二轮复习高考总复习配套课件

第三讲　破解应用文常考文体 文体一　建议信&求助信&申请信&推荐信/介绍信 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 类型3 申请信 随堂演练 类型2 求助信 类型1 建议信 类型4 推荐信/介绍信 类型1 建议信 建议信通常是写给个人，就对方在生活、工作或求学过程中遇到的问题、困难或感兴趣的话题提出看法或建议，或就对方不明智的举动给予劝勉、告诫的信件类型。 写作素材要记牢——建议信常用表达(温馨提示：以下内容，尝试背诵) 【开头句——表明写信目的】 1．You have asked me for my advice regarding/with regard to...and I think the following tips can help you.你向我征求关于……的建议，我认为以下建议可能会帮到你。 2．I have received your letter saying that...It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...我已经收到你的信，信上说……。我很高兴能在……方面给你一些建议。 3．I'm delighted to learn that you're particularly keen on...Here are some practical advice to help you...我很高兴了解到你特别喜欢……，这里有一些实用的建议来帮助你…… 【篇中句——提出建议】 1．When it comes to such a situation，I'd like to make a recommendation that...说到这种情况，我想建议…… 2．The following are my suggestions. /My suggestions are as follows. Firstly，...我的建议如下。首先，…… 3．In my opinion/From my point of view, doing...is a perfect approach to achieving...Additionally, it's strongly advisable that...Last but not least, it would also be a wise choice if you could...在我看来，做……是一个实现……的完美方式。此外，我强烈建议……。最后但同样重要的是，如果你能……，这也是一个明智的选择。 4．Only in this way can you.../You may/might as well do...只有这样你才能……/你不妨做…… 5．I think it would be more beneficial if you could...我认为，如果你能……会更有益。 【结尾句——望采纳建议，表达祝愿或期待】 1．I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful/useful/practical. /I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你会认为这些建议有帮助/有用/可行。/我希望我的建议将对你有益。 2．Personally, it would be beneficial if you stick to...我认为，如果你坚持……的话会有益处的。 3．I will be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration.如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会很开心。 4．Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。我相信你不久就能解决你的问题。 范文佳作要背诵——就随机分组问题提出建议 (2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明问题； 2．提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [范文佳作] Dear Ryan， I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I am writing to express my thoughts on your plan to randomly pair up students for the oral practice. 【自我介绍，表明写信目的】 Personally, though fair, random pairing may not necessarily serve its intended purposes. In particular, when both students lack fluency, they might struggle to find motivation and fail to reach the desired goals. 【说明随机分组的问题】 Hence, I propose an alternative approach: grouping students with varying levels of fluency. Pairing more fluent speakers with those who are less fluent could create a better learning environment. Alternatively, if practicable, allowing students to choose their own partners would be even better as it can enhance their shared learning experience more efficiently. 【提出建议并说明理由】 I would greatly appreciate your understanding and consideration of my suggestions. 【希望采纳建议】 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 类型2 求助信 写作求助信时需注意以下几点：1.开篇明确说明自己遇到的难题或困惑；2.描述问题时，注意要点之间的逻辑衔接；求助时，态度要诚恳，语气要委婉；3.求助的内容、对获得帮助的期望以及表达感谢之间的衔接要自然、合理。 写作素材要记牢——求助信常用表达(温馨提示：以下内容，尝试背诵) 【开头句——表明写信目的】 1．How are you recently? I'm going to participate in an English Speech Competition with the theme of “My Dream University”. Time ticking by, I'm getting increasingly nervous, so I'm writing to ask for your advice.你最近怎么样？我即将参加一个以“我梦想的大学”为主题的英语演讲比赛。时间一天天过去，我越来越紧张，所以我写信征求你的意见。 2．I'm sorry to bother you, but now I find it rather difficult to adapt to the new environment. I wonder if you could take the trouble to give me some advice/tips on it.很抱歉打扰你，但我现在觉得很难适应新的环境，我想知道你能否不辞辛劳地就此给我一些建议。 3．Faced with such a tricky situation, I'm wondering if it is possible for you to kindly do me a favor.面对如此棘手的情况，我想知道你是否可以帮我一个忙。 4．I have trouble/difficulty/a hard time with/doing..., so I have no choice but to turn to you for advice.我在/做……有困难，所以不得不向你寻求建议。 【篇中句——描述问题】 1．Nevertheless, there still exist some problems bothering me beyond measure. To begin with, unfamiliar with the local customs and unaccustomed to the food, I feel frustrated and overwhelmed. Furthermore, I have some difficulty with note－taking and have no idea of how to use the dictionary, thus giving rise to much inconvenience.但是，还存在一些非常困扰我的问题。首先，由于对当地风俗不熟悉，对食物不习惯，我感到很沮丧，不知所措。此外，我在记笔记方面有些困难，也不知道如何使用词典，这给我带来了很多不便。 2．Despite a lot of time and effort I devoted to practising writing, little progress has been made.尽管我花了很多时间和精力练习写作，但进步甚微。 3．With so many extra－curricular activities available, I feel really puzzled/confused/at a loss about which one to choose.面对如此多可选择的课外活动，我真的不知道该选择哪一个。 【结尾句——表达期望和感谢】 1．I will be very grateful if you can spare time to give me a hand. /I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful/practical suggestions.如果你能抽出时间帮助我，我将很感激。/如果你能给我提供一些有用的/实用的建议，我将不胜感激。 2．Thanks for considering my request. Your early reply is well appreciated./Thanks for your attention. I'm looking forward to your reply.多谢考虑我的请求。十分感谢您的早日答复。/感谢您的关注。期待您的答复。   范文佳作要背诵——请外教帮忙指导英文短剧 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。请你给外教Miss Evans写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1．剧情简介； 2．指导内容； 3．商定时间和地点。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 [范文佳作] Dear Miss Evans， I hope this email finds you well. I'm Li Hua, one of the students from your writing class. I'm writing to request your invaluable assistance with a short play that my classmates and I have adapted from our English textbook.【问候并表明求助意图】 Our play, titled “The Time Machine Adventure”， is centered around a young inventor who constructs a time machine and embarks on a journey through history, learning significant life lessons along the way. Could you kindly give us guidance on the following items? Firstly, we hope that you can check the use of the language for us. Secondly, would it be possible for you to offer us some suggestions on acting and tones? We believe your expertise in acting and theater could greatly enhance our project.【请求指导的具体内容】 Could we arrange a meeting at your convenience to discuss these matters further? Please suggest a suitable time and location. Your support is invaluable to us, and we eagerly anticipate your response.【商定时间、地点，表达期望】 Yours, Li Hua 类型3 申请信 申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等，其目的是让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等。 写作素材要记牢——申请信常用表达(温馨提示：以下内容，尝试背诵) 【开头句——提出申请】 1．I'm writing to apply for your recently advertised position of... in your company.我写信是想申请贵公司最近刊登的……职位。 2．Having learnt from the newspaper that you are in need of..., I'm writing to express my interest in it.从报纸上得知你们需要……，我写信是想表达我对此的兴趣。 3．Perfectly fit/suitable/qualified for..., I'm writing in reply to your notice for...完全适合/有资格担任……，我写信回复你……的启事。 【篇中句——阐述优势】 1．总述：No doubt that I am competent to meet the requirements you've listed.毫无疑问，我有能力满足你列出的要求。 2．资格：I am confident that I'm suitable for.../qualified to do.../equal to doing...我确信我适合……/有资格做……/能胜任做…… 3．性格：①Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment.同时，正是我的独立使我很容易适应新环境。 ②Being outgoing and enthusiastic, I'm relatively easy to get along with.我外向热情，相对容易相处。 ③Sociable and responsible, I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer.我善于交际，有责任心，我确信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。 4．交流：①As a graduate majoring in English, I have no difficulty in communicating with others in English.作为英语专业的毕业生，我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。 ②To be honest, I have a gift for communicating with others.说实话，我有与别人沟通的天赋。 ③What is more important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.更重要的是，我良好的交际能力使我能与他人维持良好的关系。 5．经验：①I once worked as..., which makes me experienced in...我曾经当过……，这使我在……方面有经验。 ②Furthermore, I have participated in community activities for years on end, which enables me to cope with various emergencies promptly and efficiently/makes me more qualified for the position.此外，我已经连续多年参加社区活动，这使我能够迅速有效地应对各种紧急情况/使我更加胜任这个职位。 【结尾句——表达感谢、期望或决心】 1．Should you favor me with the position, I am convinced that I would live up to your expectations.如果你选择我任职，我坚信我一定不会辜负你的期望。 2．I would appreciate it if I'm offered the chance. I will spare no effort to offer my best service.如果你能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。我将会不遗余力地提供我的最佳服务。 范文佳作要背诵——申请加入英语戏剧社 假定你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员，请你根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。 1．申请理由； 2．个人优势； 3．表达愿望。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 [范文佳作] Dear Mr.Smith， I'm Li Hua, writing to apply to be a member of our school English drama society.【表明写邮件的目的】I have confidence that I am a suitable candidate for the society. To begin with, I am enthusiastic about dramas, especially English dramas and started playing in junior high school.In addition, I have taken part in several drama plays and performed well.Last but not least, I'm fluent in English and won first place in the English speech contest held in our school last year.【阐述个人优势】 I really hope to join you.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.【表达感谢和期望】 Yours， Li Hua 类型4 推荐信/介绍信 推荐信是向对方推荐某人、某事、某物等，应提出推荐理由，介绍自己推荐的内容的优点。 写作素材要记牢——推荐信/介绍信常用表达(温馨提示：以下内容，尝试背诵) 【开头句——说明推荐/介绍的对象】 1．Knowing that you are interested in...I'm writing to recommend...to you.知道你对……感兴趣，我写信是想向你推荐/介绍…… 2．With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend...to you.关于你的要求，我向你推荐/介绍…… 【篇中句——阐述理由】 1．The reasons why I recommend...to you are as follows. First of all, ...Besides，...Last but not least，...我向你推荐……的原因如下。首先，……另外，……最后但同样重要的是，…… 2．There are several reasons why I think...is a good choice. Firstly, he has shown great talent in...In addition, he has a very pleasant personality.我认为……是个好选择有几个原因。首先，他在……方面表现出了极大的天赋。另外，他性格开朗。 【结尾句——表达期待与祝愿】 1．Your involvement will certainly add a touch of fun to our activity.您的参与肯定会为我们的活动增添一丝乐趣。 2．Don't miss the golden opportunity to...不要错过这次宝贵的机会去…… 3．I do hope that you can find my recommendation beneficial. Looking forward to your early/prompt reply.我真希望我的推荐对你有所帮助。期待你的早日/及时回复。 4．Hope my recommendation will be of help. Wish you a good time/journey.希望我的推荐有用。祝你过得/旅途愉快。 范文佳作要背诵——向交换生介绍体育运动 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍学校体育课程及活动； 2．推荐一项中国传统体育项目。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 [范文佳作] Dear David， I'm delighted that you will come to our school as an exchange student. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce the sports courses and a traditional Chinese sport to you.【表明写信目的】 Firstly, there are two PE classes every week, in which basic courses, including basketball and running, are compulsory. Additionally, the school sports meeting is held annually, which is well received. 【介绍体育课程及活动】Eventually, I recommend t'ai chi, a traditional Chinese sport, to you, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.【推荐体育项目】 Looking forward to your arrival！【表达期盼】 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 随堂演练 A 建议信 (2024·河南郑州适应性测试)假定你是李华。你校计划举行以“Fly Your Dream”为主题的英语周活动，现就活动的内容、形式征集建议。请你给负责本次活动的外教Chris写一封信，提出你的想法。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Chris， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Chris， I'm Li Hua，a senior 3 student in our school. I feel greatly privileged and excited to show my opinions on the approaching activity week with the theme of “Fly Your Dream”． Personally, a theme class meeting, I Have a Dream, may be a good alternative，offering us students an opportunity to share our dreams freely. Additionally, each class can recommend a representative to join in a speech contest titled “Fly Your Dream”， which will serve as an inspiration for us to dream big and fight for a better future. I'm really expecting the coming of the significant week. Sincere gratitude for your consideration. Yours， Li Hua B 推荐信 (2024·河北石家庄教学质量检测一)假定你是李华，外教Brian向学生征集口语课上大家喜欢讨论的话题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐话题； 2．说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Brian， I'm Li Hua from Class 1.________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Brian， I'm Li Hua from Class 1. There are some topics popping up in my mind and I am glad to share them with you, hoping they can give you some inspiration. To begin with, I'd like to recommend travel and adventures.Talking in English about travel and adventures enables us to share exciting experiences, know about new places, and have conversations that spark our curiosity and desire for cultural discovery. What's more, “my best friend” might be a good option, for it bridges distance and helps us build a stronger bond with our friends. So, targeted at improving English fluency, these topics will provide us with the necessary resources to take our English－speaking abilities to new heights. Hope my recommendations can be of some help. Yours sincerely， Li Hua $$