特色微技能——据3技巧战胜阅读七选五-【优化探究】2025年高考英语二轮复习高考总复习配套课件

特色微技能——据3技巧战胜阅读七选五 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 技巧3　逻辑关系法 随堂演练 技巧2　代词指代法 技巧1　词汇复现法 精准补弱 技巧1　词汇复现法 [图解技巧] [真题感悟] 　　[典例1]　What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. __36___ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【自我解答】　________ 【解题思路】　文章开头提出问题“什么是适度？”，空前两句给出了解释，因此空处应承接上文，进一步解释“适度”，且与空后内容形成转折。________项与上下文衔接紧密。选项中的____________与上文的__________和下文的____________为原词复现。 F　 F　 means　 means　 mean 　　[典例2]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was：“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__36__” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice？ F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【自我解答】　________ 【解题思路】　上文说明了与伙伴一起健身的理由之一。空前的“while another read”提示空处与上文构成“一个理由是……，另一个是……”。空处应介绍另一个和伙伴一起健身的理由。且与下文“有一个健身伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争”构成顺承关系。选项C中的________________________与下文的________________________构成同义复现， ________________与__________________________构成同义复现。 C train with someone else With a workout partner work harder increase your training effort 技巧2　代词指代法 [图解技巧] [真题感悟] 　　[典例]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.__39__ That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact，don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self－confidence at any time. A．A little self－forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down. G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 【自我解答】　________ 【解题思路】　根据空后内容“That way，you could exchange thoughts...shine through.”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项 _____承上启下，符合语境。选项中的______指代上文的______________ ___________________。 C C They a friend or family member 技巧3　逻辑关系法 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证、条件、对比等关系，有时甚至存在不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并作出正确的判断。 [图解技巧] [真题感悟] 　　[典例1]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close－by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. __37__ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old－fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. … In addition, I have an old two－volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2，672 pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. __39__ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【自我解答】　37.________　39.________ 【解题思路】　 37.本题可利用因果关系解题。根据设空处上文可知，设空处应解释上文作者不信任笔记本电脑拼写检查程序的原因。下文应对此进行解释，并说明作者一直坚持用词典的_______，承接上文，_______项符合语境。 39.本题可利用转折关系解题。设空处与下文之间由____________连接，起到语义转折作用。根据下文可知，没有什么比这本纸质词典更好的了，由此可以推断出，空格处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。故选________项。 B　 A　 原因　 B　 however 　A 　　[典例2]　(2023·全国甲卷) ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.__38__．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【自我解答】　________ 【解题思路】　本题可利用例证关系解题。设空处前一句指出养成等待这一习惯的唯一方法就是去训练，后一句用具体的例子(推迟看最喜欢的节目，吃蛋糕前多等十分钟)说明应如何训练。由此可知，设空处应该阐述如何训练，并与下文所举的例子相呼应。____项承上启下，该选项中的________________与下文所举的例子相呼应。 B　 B　 small tasks　 　　[典例3]　(2023·全国乙卷) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. __36__，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 　　 【自我解答】　________ 【解题思路】　此题可利用并列关系解题。根据空后的but并分析选项可知，此处为固定句式“____________________”，且下文“they can promote people's wellbeing”中的代词they指代的是上文提到的________________，所以设空处也应介绍室内植物的优点。 B　 Not only...but (also)... Indoor plants 随堂演练 A [语篇解读]　文章主要就如何在商务视频会议中给他人留下良好的第一印象给出了四条建议。 [语篇结构] 结构划分 具体信息 第一段 引出主题：在商务视频会议中给他人留下良好的第一印象 第二段～ 第五段 针对在商务视频会议中如何给他人留下良好的第一印象的四条建议 (2024·天域全国名校协作体高三联考)If you want to make a good first impression in that important business meeting，it is no longer about wearing the sharpest suit or the firmest handshake but about making sure that the little Zoom window with your face in it projects professionalism. But this isn't always easy. 1 Here are some tips. A.Lighting makes the difference. B．Do put on make－up on your face. C．Instead, obtain a phone stand to hold it. D．The ideal position for your camera is at your eye－level. E．What can you do to ensure a successful business meeting? F．So it's worth spending the money on a dedicated external microphone. G．So what can you do to make sure your video calls project the right image? 答案：G 解析：过渡句。上文讲如果你想在重要的商务会议上(给他人)留下良好的第一印象，关键不再是穿着得体或者强有力的握手，而是确保有你面部的Zoom软件缩小窗口投射出(你的)专业精神，但这并不总是容易的；下文介绍了四点建议。G项“所以你能做些什么来确保你的视频通话投射出恰当的图像？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 •Don't hold your phone. If you absolutely must join the meeting on your phone, then don't hold it in your hand. 2 Your colleagues won't see your picture swinging about wildly. And the camera won't suddenly look up your nose when you naturally pull your phone closer to your face. A.Lighting makes the difference. B．Do put on make－up on your face. C．Instead, obtain a phone stand to hold it. D．The ideal position for your camera is at your eye－level. E．What can you do to ensure a successful business meeting? F．So it's worth spending the money on a dedicated external microphone. G．So what can you do to make sure your video calls project the right image? 答案：C 解析：过渡句。上文讲如果你必须用你的手机参加会议，那就不要用手拿着你的手机。C项“相反，用一个手机支架来托住手机”承接上文，符合语境。故选 C。 • 3 How the light falls on our faces counts. So make sure that you don't have a big，direct source of light behind you, because all it will do is make your face dark and hard to see—and that's the most important part! A.Lighting makes the difference. B．Do put on make－up on your face. C．Instead, obtain a phone stand to hold it. D．The ideal position for your camera is at your eye－level. E．What can you do to ensure a successful business meeting? F．So it's worth spending the money on a dedicated external microphone. G．So what can you do to make sure your video calls project the right image? 答案：A 解析：小标题。下文讲光照在我们脸上的方式很重要。A项“灯光会产生重要影响”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 •A professional microphone makes up for bad video. The built－in microphones inside our computers can be pretty good，but they're never truly great. 4 What matters is that people should be able to hear what you're saying. A.Lighting makes the difference. B．Do put on make－up on your face. C．Instead, obtain a phone stand to hold it. D．The ideal position for your camera is at your eye－level. E．What can you do to ensure a successful business meeting? F．So it's worth spending the money on a dedicated external microphone. G．So what can you do to make sure your video calls project the right image? 答案：F 解析：过渡句。上文讲虽然电脑内置麦克风可能还不错，但是它们从来不是绝对的好。F项“所以花钱买一个专用外置麦克风是值得的”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 •Don't rely on the default (默认) camera. 5 This could help create the illusion of eye contact. However，this isn't always easy, especially if you're using a laptop and are sitting at a desk, towering above it. It might be worth getting an external camera you can put on top of a monitor. A.Lighting makes the difference. B．Do put on make－up on your face. C．Instead, obtain a phone stand to hold it. D．The ideal position for your camera is at your eye－level. E．What can you do to ensure a successful business meeting? F．So it's worth spending the money on a dedicated external microphone. G．So what can you do to make sure your video calls project the right image? 答案：D 解析：过渡句。下文讲这有助于制造眼神接触的错觉。D项“(放置)你的相机的理想位置是与你的视线高度平齐(的位置)”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度训练的危害、恢复方式和预防措施。 (2024·山东济南一模) Risks of Overtraining Getting into shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long－lasting and intense physical commitment. 1 But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.   A．It's easy to measure and track. B．Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C.The problem is that they show up very gradually. D．Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E．Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F．If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G．We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health. 答案：G 解析：空前讲到了“为马拉松这样的项目强身健体和训练需要长期和高强度的身体投入”，而空后则是转折“但是事实上，有时候我们为获得健康而做的事情实际上会推动我们超越身体的极限”。由此可知，空处讲到的应该是“长期和高强度的身体投入”是可取的，故G项“我们通常认为定期的高强度运动对我们的健康有益”符合语境，且G项中的“We generally assume”和空后的“the truth is”形成了明显的转折。   Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. 2 People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. A．It's easy to measure and track. B．Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C.The problem is that they show up very gradually. D．Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E．Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F．If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G．We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health. 答案：C 解析：空前讲到了“过度训练是指你的身体在下一次锻炼前不能充分恢复的一系列迹象”，而空后讲到了“人们往往会忽略它们”。由此可知，“一系列迹象”是不容易被人发现的， C项“问题是它们是逐渐出现的”说明了不易被人发现的原因，且C项中的they指代上文中的“a set of signs”，故选C。 The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt to what you did in a positive way. 3 A．It's easy to measure and track. B．Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C.The problem is that they show up very gradually. D．Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E．Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F．If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G．We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health. 答案：F 解析：空前讲到了“如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它将以一种积极的方式适应你的锻炼”，F项“如果远远超过(你目前的能力)，它将需要更长的时间来适应，而且可能造成伤害”与上文形成了递进关系，故F项符合语境。 Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. 4 Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time, especially sleep, to strengthen. A．It's easy to measure and track. B．Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C.The problem is that they show up very gradually. D．Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E．Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F．If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G．We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health. 答案：B 解析：本段主旨句为“Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition and rest.”，空前已经讲到了“nutrition”，因此，空处应该会讲到“rest”。B项“允许恢复的时间也是必要的”符合语境，且其中的“also”表明了空处与空前的递进关系。 One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. 5 Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A．It's easy to measure and track. B．Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C.The problem is that they show up very gradually. D．Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E．Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F．If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G．We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health. 答案：A 解析：空前讲到了“focus on your morning resting heart rate”，空后讲到了“you will detect an increase in your heart rate”，因此，空处讲到的应该也是与关注和检测心率相关的内容，A项“它很容易被测量和记录”承上启下。A项中的“It”指的是上文中的“morning resting heart rate”。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 必备单词 swing v．摆动　count v．重要　source n．来源　monitor n．(计算机)显示器 必备短语 no longer不再　be worth doing sth.值得做某事 长难句分析 So make sure that you don't have a big，direct source of light behind you, because all it will do is make your face dark and hard to see—and that's the most important part！ [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句；it will do是省略了引导词that的定语从句，先行词是all。 [译文]　所以要确保你身后没有一个大的、直接的光源，因为它只会让你的脸变黑，并且难以看清——这是最重要的部分！ B篇 必备单词 intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的　commitment n． (对工作或某活动的)献身，奉献，投入　specifically adv.具体来说，确切地说　demand n．& v．需要　intake n．摄入　detect v．发现，查明 必备短语 over time随着时间的推移　adapt to适应 精准补弱 补弱练15　阅读七选五——段首设空题 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 在学习中，“集中精力”说起来容易做起来难。如何才能养成不分心的习惯呢？文章分别从列出待办事项、冥想、倾听、阅读不易理解的作品四个方面给出了合理的建议。 (2024·辽宁沈阳质量监测一) When it comes to studying, most of us bank on being able to focus on our subject like a shooter focusing on his target. It is when we actually sit down to study that our minds begin to slip away. This is because focus is like a muscle. Unless you build it, you'll be distracted by everything! 1 2 4 5 3 1 A．You can cross things out, one by one. B．Doing it isn't supposed to be necessary. C．It takes effort, but the results are well worth it. D．One simple practice is to focus on your breathing. E．Let's see what you can do to build your focus power. F．You'll be physically strong if you can power up your focus. G．It's important to do your listening actively and single－mindedly. 答案：E 2 4 5 3 1 解析：空处位于首段的段尾，应是承上启下的关键句。根据空前提到集中精力就像一块肌肉，除非你建立它，否则你会被每一件事分散注意力和下文提到的四个建议可知，E项(让我们看看你能做些什么来建立你的专注力)承上启下，符合语境。 2 4 5 3 1 ●Make a to－do list Sometimes the simple act of writing down everything that's on your plate makes it more manageable. You get it out of your working memory, so it's no longer part of the free－floating anxiety cloud around you. 2 Once it's out of your head, it won't distract you. 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 1 A．You can cross things out, one by one. B．Doing it isn't supposed to be necessary. C．It takes effort, but the results are well worth it. D．One simple practice is to focus on your breathing. E．Let's see what you can do to build your focus power. F．You'll be physically strong if you can power up your focus. G．It's important to do your listening actively and single－mindedly. 答案：A 解析：根据空前提到的“有时，把你手头的所有事情都写下来的简单行为会让它更容易被管理”和空后“一旦它从你的脑海中消失，它就不会分散你的注意力了”可推知，空处内容应与所列的待办事项有关。因此，A项(你可以把事情一件一件地划掉)符合语境。 2 4 5 3 1 ●Meditate (冥想) 3 Just breathe in, breathe out. Try this for five to fifteen minutes each day. As you get into this practice, most of you find your minds are in fact an incredibly noisy and distracting place. Loads of ideas are always popping up. This is normal, though. The real value is every time you notice that your mind wanders, you can bring your attention back. 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 1 A．You can cross things out, one by one. B．Doing it isn't supposed to be necessary. C．It takes effort, but the results are well worth it. D．One simple practice is to focus on your breathing. E．Let's see what you can do to build your focus power. F．You'll be physically strong if you can power up your focus. G．It's important to do your listening actively and single－mindedly. 答案：D 解析：根据小标题Meditate和空后“仅仅是吸气呼气”可推知，空处内容应说冥想的其中一个方法是专注于你的呼吸。故选D。 2 4 5 3 1 ●Listen Focused listening is a life skill, one that can be applied in many areas. 4 When you do this, you'll discover that deep listening is HARD WORK and requires brainpower. 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 1 A．You can cross things out, one by one. B．Doing it isn't supposed to be necessary. C．It takes effort, but the results are well worth it. D．One simple practice is to focus on your breathing. E．Let's see what you can do to build your focus power. F．You'll be physically strong if you can power up your focus. G．It's important to do your listening actively and single－mindedly. 答案：G 解析：根据小标题“听”和空后“当你这样做的时候，你会发现深度倾听是一项艰巨的工作，需要脑力”可推知，空处内容应与良好的倾听有关。故选G项(积极而专注地倾听是重要的)。空后的“this”与G项描述的行为相对应。 2 4 5 3 1 ●Read difficult works Read long－form pieces of work at a slow, deliberate pace. Reading difficult material successfully requires real concentration and determination, and your willpower will grow accordingly. Focus is a skill you can nurture in yourself. 5 The more you work on it, the more focused you will stay. 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 1 A．You can cross things out, one by one. B．Doing it isn't supposed to be necessary. C．It takes effort, but the results are well worth it. D．One simple practice is to focus on your breathing. E．Let's see what you can do to build your focus power. F．You'll be physically strong if you can power up your focus. G．It's important to do your listening actively and single－mindedly. 答案：C 解析：空前讲集中精力是你自己可以培养的一项技能，再根据空后内容“你做得越多，你就越专注”可推知，C项(这需要努力，但结果是很值得的)承上启下，符合语境。 2 4 5 3 1 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比手机支付与传统信用卡支付，介绍了手机支付的好处以及设置方式。 (2024·山东潍坊一模)It's not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the technology is already old hat.The newer, better way to pay for things in shops is by using your phone to make a contactless payment. 1 Traditionally，when you pay with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying goods from will be noting down all of your card details. 1 And this could be a problem—it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) into or plays fast and loose with its data，you could find your card number exposed to the world. 2 4 5 3 1 A．It helps to build the client list. B．The set－up process varies with banks. C．No one needs to share any sensitive data. D．It's also more effective against the threat of thefts. E．And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F．Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G．Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 答案：G 2 4 5 3 1 解析：根据上文“Traditionally, when you pay with a card tap or using a chip and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying goods from will be noting down all of your card details.”和下文“And this could be a problem”可知，传统的信用卡支付方式会让商家记录下你的所有信用卡信息，所以设空处应承接上文，接着说该支付方式产生的问题。故G项(因此，它知道从哪个银行账户取钱)符合语境，其中bank account呼应上文的card details。故选G项。 2 4 5 3 However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money. 2 That is to say, phone payments are smarter. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It helps to build the client list. B．The set－up process varies with banks. C．No one needs to share any sensitive data. D．It's also more effective against the threat of thefts. E．And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F．Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G．Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 答案：C 解析：根据上文“However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead.”可知，手机支付时会生成特殊的识别码，因此个人信息或数据不会被分享出去。故C项(没有人需要分享任何敏感数据)符合语境。故选C项。 1 2 4 5 3 3 If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check—it will ask for a finger－print or use the camera to look at your face，to check that you are who you say you are. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It helps to build the client list. B．The set－up process varies with banks. C．No one needs to share any sensitive data. D．It's also more effective against the threat of thefts. E．And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F．Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G．Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 答案：D 解析：根据设空位置可知，设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone...”可知，本段主要介绍手机支付的防盗刷措施，即小偷在取得你的手机用于支付时需要经过各种生物检查，如指纹、面容识别等。故D项(它还能更有效地预防盗窃威胁)符合语境，其中的 thefts 与下文中的 steals 相呼应。故选D项。 1 2 4 5 3 4 Because of this added security，the limit (限额) is typically higher，compared to contactless card payments.In the U．K.，it's around ￡100 for most retailers—though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It helps to build the client list. B．The set－up process varies with banks. C．No one needs to share any sensitive data. D．It's also more effective against the threat of thefts. E．And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F．Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G．Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 答案：E 解析：根据下文可知，该段说明了手机支付相比信用卡支付而言，限额更高，这也就使得手机支付能够兼容更多额度的交易，从而使交易过程更便利，因此设空处应该是说手机支付方式更加便利。故E项(并且手机支付也越来越方便)符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 4 5 3 Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. 5 Then it will automatically recognize the numbers and connect with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it.And then，well, you're done.When you pay，hold your phone over the payment machine，and pay for your goods! 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It helps to build the client list. B．The set－up process varies with banks. C．No one needs to share any sensitive data. D．It's also more effective against the threat of thefts. E．And phone payments are increasingly convenient too. F．Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone. G．Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.”和下文“Then it will automatically recognize the numbers and connect with your bank.”及常识可知，此处在介绍如何设置手机支付。由此可知，设空处应是设置手机支付的第一步。故F项(这通常是从用手机扫描信用卡开始)符合语境。故选F项。 1 2 4 5 3 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让人们变得勤奋的方法。 (2024·江苏泰州调研)Desire for success is a basic human nature. But hurdles are bound to come up on the way to success, discouraging you from your goal. 1 Here are some ways that may help you to be diligent and write your own success story. 1 2 4 5 3 A．You have to be brave when encountering hurdles. B．On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent. C．You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task. D．In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them. E．Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task. F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand. G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life. 答案：D 1 2 4 5 3 解析：根据上文“Desire for success is a．..discouraging you from your goal.”及下文“Here are some ways...own success story.”可知，设空处应承接上文提及的成功路上一定会有阻碍，引出下文的变勤奋的几种方法。D项(事实上，只有那些勤奋的人才能克服它们)承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 1 2 4 5 3 First of all, having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life. If you are not clear about what you want to achieve in life, you will lose direction, motivation and enthusiasm in life. 2 So if you want to gain diligence, you should make an effort to define your vision. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．You have to be brave when encountering hurdles. B．On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent. C．You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task. D．In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them. E．Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task. F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand. G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life. 答案：B 解析：根据上文“If you are not clear...you will lose direction，motivation and enthusiasm in life.”可知，如果你不清楚自己想要在生活中实现什么，你就会失去生活的方向、动力和热情。B项(反之，如果你清楚自己想要在生活中实现什么，你将会保持勤奋)承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 1 2 4 5 3 3 Proper planning enables us to turn most of the goals into reality without regrets in later part of life. Having a plan in advance, though, does not mean that you have to plan from start to finish. It means you should know in which direction you are heading. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．You have to be brave when encountering hurdles. B．On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent. C．You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task. D．In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them. E．Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task. F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand. G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life. 答案：F 解析：根据下文可知，该段主要讲的是适当的规划能让我们把大部分目标变成现实，而不会在以后的生活中留有遗憾。提前制定计划并不意味着你必须从头到尾进行规划。F项(事先有一个具体的计划也同样重要)统领本段，符合语境。故选F。 1 2 4 5 3 Moreover, excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life. If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility，it simply means your goals are not in your priority list, which is why excuses are coming. 4 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．You have to be brave when encountering hurdles. B．On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent. C．You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task. D．In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them. E．Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task. F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand. G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life. 答案：G 解析：根据上文“If you delay diligence...which is why excuses are coming.”可知，如果你因为家庭责任而搁置勤奋，那只能说明你的目标不在你的优先考虑之列，这就是产生借口的原因。G项(所以追逐你的梦想吧，不要找借口，去过幸福成功的生活)总结上文，符合语境。故选G。 1 2 4 5 3 Finally, diligence is not the birthright of some privileged people but an option. 5 Otherwise, you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well. So now is the right time to start striving to be diligent in everything you do and ensure your success. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．You have to be brave when encountering hurdles. B．On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent. C．You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task. D．In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them. E．Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task. F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand. G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life. 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Otherwise，you might...about bigger tasks as well.”可知，此处讲否则，你可能会无意识地养成不认真对待大任务的习惯。C项(你需要练习勤奋，即使是最小的任务)引出下文，符合语境。选项中的“smallest”和下文中的“bigger”形成对比。故选C。 1 2 4 5 3 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A篇 必备单词 target n．目标；靶子　anxiety n．焦虑　distract v．使分心，转移(注意力)　incredibly adv.极其；令人难以置信　normal adj.正常的 必备短语 when it comes to...说到……　bank on依靠，指望 B篇 必备单词 contactless adj.无接触的　old hat n．过时的东西　pickpocket n．扒手　automatically adv.自动地 必备短语 note down记下　use up用光 C篇 必备单词 hurdle n．障碍　diligent adj.勤勉的　motivation n．动力，积极性 必备短语 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 keep away from远离 长难句分析 [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话；why引导表语从句。 [译文]　如果你因为家庭责任而搁置了勤奋，那只能说明你的目标不在你的优先考虑之列，这就是产生借口的原因。 补弱练16　阅读七选五——段中设空题 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦“活在当下”这一话题，介绍了三种帮助大家活在当下，专心于眼前事物的方法。 (2024·湖南九校联盟联考一) Living in the Moment How often do you find yourself worrying about the future and reflecting on the past? Whether it's during a busy workday，before bed or at that weird time when we wake up in the middle of the night，there's always something to plan for，overthink or worry about.It can occupy our minds，cloud our judgment，and take up valuable time and energy in our lives. 1 1 2 4 5 3 A．They have health benefits，too. B．Then what can we do to forget all of them? C．These things happen and they're out of our control. D．But, luckily for us, there is a solution: by being present. E．These unexpected things can be avoided ahead of schedule. F．Growing our own plants can also help us to focus on the here and now. G．You're giving yourself time to relax, experience and get your hands dirty. 答案：D 1 2 4 5 3 解析：根据上文“worrying about the future and reflecting on the past”以及下文介绍的具体的解决方法可知，设空处应承接上文提及的问题，引出下文的三种方法。D项(但幸运的是，我们有一个解决方法：活在当下)符合语境。故选D项。 1 2 4 5 3 Swimming or water sports are a great way of living in the moment.You have to pay attention to the weather，wind and waves as they could change at any moment. 2 According to the Swimming Community, immersion in cold water can help with depression and muscle aches, and even boost the immune system. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．They have health benefits，too. B．Then what can we do to forget all of them? C．These things happen and they're out of our control. D．But, luckily for us, there is a solution: by being present. E．These unexpected things can be avoided ahead of schedule. F．Growing our own plants can also help us to focus on the here and now. G．You're giving yourself time to relax, experience and get your hands dirty. 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Swimming or water sports are a great way of living in the moment.”和下文“immersion in cold water can help with depression and muscle aches, and even boost the immune system”可推知，设空处应该是进一步说明这些水上活动对健康有益处，A项(它们在健康方面也有好处)符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3   3 Whether it's a plot or a window box, tending to them enables us to get into the “flow”. It also reminds us that, despite our best efforts，some things just don't go according to plan—and that's okay.Seeds might not germinate (发芽), creatures could eat our crops, or we might experience unfavorable weather. 4 But what matters is that we are engaged with nature's seasons and cycles, not caught in a cloud of future or past thoughts. 1 2 4 5 3 A．They have health benefits，too. B．Then what can we do to forget all of them? C．These things happen and they're out of our control. D．But, luckily for us, there is a solution: by being present. E．These unexpected things can be avoided ahead of schedule. F．Growing our own plants can also help us to focus on the here and now. G．You're giving yourself time to relax, experience and get your hands dirty. 答案：F 1 2 4 5 3 解析：设空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句。根据本段的关键词句plot、window box、tending to them、seeds、crops、nature's seasons and cycles可推知，本段与种植、自然有关。F项(种植我们自己的植物也可以帮助我们专注于此时此刻)能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选F项。 1 2 4 5 3   3 Whether it's a plot or a window box, tending to them enables us to get into the “flow”. It also reminds us that, despite our best efforts，some things just don't go according to plan—and that's okay.Seeds might not germinate (发芽), creatures could eat our crops, or we might experience unfavorable weather. 4 But what matters is that we are engaged with nature's seasons and cycles, not caught in a cloud of future or past thoughts. 1 2 4 5 3 A．They have health benefits，too. B．Then what can we do to forget all of them? C．These things happen and they're out of our control. D．But, luckily for us, there is a solution: by being present. E．These unexpected things can be avoided ahead of schedule. F．Growing our own plants can also help us to focus on the here and now. G．You're giving yourself time to relax, experience and get your hands dirty. 答案：C 1 2 4 5 3 解析：根据上文“It also reminds us that, despite our best efforts, some things just don't go according to plan—and that's okay.”可知，有些事情不会按计划进行；再根据空后的but可知，设空处应承接上文，与下文为转折关系。C项(这些事情的发生是我们无法控制的)符合语境，且C项中的these things指代上文中的some things。故选C项。 1 2 4 5 3 The benefits of making things from scratch are well－documented. From pottery to crochet (钩针编织)，sewing and knitting, there's something for everyone. 5 Attending a class or group opens up the possibility of face－to－face conversation, skill－sharing and connection with like－minded people. If you're short of time，why not try taking something with you on your commute，such as a small cross－stitch project, or freestyle with a crochet hook and ball of yarn? Ready－made kits can also be great if you're a bit overwhelmed with ideas. 1 2 4 5 3 A．They have health benefits，too. B．Then what can we do to forget all of them? C．These things happen and they're out of our control. D．But, luckily for us, there is a solution: by being present. E．These unexpected things can be avoided ahead of schedule. F．Growing our own plants can also help us to focus on the here and now. G．You're giving yourself time to relax, experience and get your hands dirty. 答案：G 1 2 4 5 3 解析：根据本段的主题句“The benefits of making things from scratch are well－documented.”可知，本段重点介绍做手工。G项(你给自己时间来放松、体验和亲自动手)符合语境。故选G项。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种走近经典作品的方法。 (2024·福建福州高三质量检测一)A majority of people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. 1 You begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes. So how does one approach a classic? 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is a gradual process. B．Allow the book to grow with you. C．It has some forms of historical influence. D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E．Never beat yourself up about not knowing something. F．Remind yourself that it's a new learning opportunity. G．Consider what confuses you，read with intention，and think critically. 答案：A 1 2 4 5 3 解析：根据上文“Love for classics is obviously not at first sight.”及下文“You begin as acquaintances and eventually become close friends with private jokes.”可知，设空处应承接上文提及的对经典作品的喜爱不是一见钟情，引出下文的逐渐与经典作品成为朋友。A项(这是一个循序渐进的过程)符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 4 5 3 Don't be afraid to be confused. As is known to all, it's hard to power through confusion. It doesn't feel great when a book makes you confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 2 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you'll learn. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is a gradual process. B．Allow the book to grow with you. C．It has some forms of historical influence. D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E．Never beat yourself up about not knowing something. F．Remind yourself that it's a new learning opportunity. G．Consider what confuses you，read with intention，and think critically. 答案：E 解析：根据下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying，and get excited about all the new things you'll learn.”中的instead可知，设空处与下文形成语义上的转折，结合选项可知，E项(永远不要因为不知道某些事物而过分自责)符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 4 5 3 Research，research，research. 3 Researching the authors—and the time and places they were writing about—can help you situate yourself in tricky passages.The author's experience，viewpoint，and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is a gradual process. B．Allow the book to grow with you. C．It has some forms of historical influence. D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E．Never beat yourself up about not knowing something. F．Remind yourself that it's a new learning opportunity. G．Consider what confuses you，read with intention，and think critically. 答案：D 解析：根据小标题“Research, research, research.”可知，本段主要建议要做研究，D项中的digging为其同义词，因此D项(在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)符合语境。故选D项。 1 2 4 5 3 Just pick the book up. This step is self－explanatory. While it's not hard to just pick a book up，you know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. 4 Take a deep breath, and then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville's Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is a gradual process. B．Allow the book to grow with you. C．It has some forms of historical influence. D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E．Never beat yourself up about not knowing something. F．Remind yourself that it's a new learning opportunity. G．Consider what confuses you，read with intention，and think critically. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“you know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so”可知，开始读书前需要做好思想准备工作。故F项(提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 1 2 4 5 3 Remember：There is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation and no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 5 Even if your interpretation of the work isn't quite perfect, it is still valuable! 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is a gradual process. B．Allow the book to grow with you. C．It has some forms of historical influence. D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E．Never beat yourself up about not knowing something. F．Remind yourself that it's a new learning opportunity. G．Consider what confuses you，read with intention，and think critically. 答案：G 解析：根据上文“Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you.”和下文“Even if your interpretation of the work isn't quite perfect, it is still valuable！”可知，此处在阐述阅读时要有自己的解读。因此G项(思考让你困惑的地方，用心阅读，批判性思考)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。 1 2 4 5 3 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。道歉也是有技巧的，文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们学习如何道歉的技巧。 (2024·江苏南通高三调研测试一)Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first. 1 There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologize. 1 2 4 5 3 A．Forgiveness and acceptance may take time. B．To give or receive a good apology is an art. C．But with practice，everyone can learn to do it. D.Listening to the response to our apologies is important. E．Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting. F．In other words，avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage. G．Taking responsibility doesn't mean accepting the blame for everything. 答案：C 1 2 4 5 3 解析：根据上文“Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first.”可知，学习道歉一开始可能会让你感到别扭；再根据下文“There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologize.”可知，有些技巧可以帮助人们学习如何道歉，这说明通过学习可以掌握道歉的方法，故C项(但通过练习，每个人都可以学会道歉)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 1 2 4 5 3 First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place.Although public apology is often appropriate，discretion (谨慎) should be used. 2 Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Forgiveness and acceptance may take time. B．To give or receive a good apology is an art. C．But with practice，everyone can learn to do it. D.Listening to the response to our apologies is important. E．Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting. F．In other words，avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage. G．Taking responsibility doesn't mean accepting the blame for everything. 答案：E 解析：根据上文“First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion should be used.”可知，公开道歉需要谨慎，要等到合适的时间和地点。故E项(大多数道歉可以而且应该在私人场合进行)具体介绍了在什么地点适合道歉，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 4 5 3 Be direct and brief in your approach.Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. 3 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Forgiveness and acceptance may take time. B．To give or receive a good apology is an art. C．But with practice，everyone can learn to do it. D.Listening to the response to our apologies is important. E．Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting. F．In other words，avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage. G．Taking responsibility doesn't mean accepting the blame for everything. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation.”可知，道歉时要承认伤害已经发生的事实，并承担自己的责任，也就是说我们不应为自己找借口，要主动承担责任，及时解决问题。故F项(换句话说，不要找借口并主动修复伤害)符合语境。故选F项。 1 2 4 5 3 Even if you follow these steps，be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. 4 If you think of the offense (冒犯) as an emotional bruise (瘀伤)，think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Forgiveness and acceptance may take time. B．To give or receive a good apology is an art. C．But with practice，everyone can learn to do it. D.Listening to the response to our apologies is important. E．Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting. F．In other words，avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage. G．Taking responsibility doesn't mean accepting the blame for everything. 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection.”和下文的比喻可知，要做好被拒绝的准备，原谅和接受歉意是需要时间的。故A项(原谅和接受可能需要时间)符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 4 5 3 5 Knowing when to keep one's mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post－apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings.We may hear the expression of anger. One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Forgiveness and acceptance may take time. B．To give or receive a good apology is an art. C．But with practice，everyone can learn to do it. D.Listening to the response to our apologies is important. E．Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting. F．In other words，avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage. G．Taking responsibility doesn't mean accepting the blame for everything. 答案：D 解析：根据设空处位置可知，设空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.”可知，本段主要介绍道歉后要倾听别人的感受。故D项(倾听别人对我们的道歉的反应是很重要的)符合语境。故选D项。 1 2 4 5 3 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A篇 必备单词 overthink v．(对……)想得太多，思虑过重　immersion n．浸没；沉浸　depression n．忧郁；郁闷　boost v．增强　unfavorable adj.不利的　like－minded adj.志同道合的；志趣相投的 熟词生义 cloud 常用义：n.云；云朵　文章义：v.使模糊；使难以理解 必备短语 reflect on考虑；回想　take up占据(时间、空间等)　open up(使)(机会、可能性等)出现；(使)产生　be short of 缺少 B篇 必备单词 storyline n．故事情节　situate v．将……置于；使联系　tricky adj.难对付的；棘手的　insight n．了解　interpretation n．解释；理解 必备短语 pick up拿起　take a deep breath深呼吸 C篇 必备单词 polished adj.娴熟的　appropriate adj.适当的；合适的　respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的　rejection n．拒绝　virtue n．美德　accountable adj.(对自己的决定、行为)负有责任 熟词生义 approach常用义：v.接近，靠近　文章义：v.解决；处理 必备短语 take responsibility for对……负责；承担责任 C篇 长难句分析 One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions. [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。句中we let others...mistakes为省略引导词that的定语从句，修饰先行词ways; associated with our actions为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰feelings。 [译文]　我们让他人知道我们真正对自己的错误负责并承担后果的方式之一就是倾听对方倾诉因我们的行为而产生的感受。 补弱练17　阅读七选五——段尾设空题 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种流行的秋季户外活动——观赏秋叶，并就观赏秋叶给出了四条建议。 (2024·江西“三新”协同教研共同体高三联考) Plan a Day of Leaf Peeping Autumn can be a great season to experience the outdoors with your friends and family.One popular activity is leaf peeping—spending time outdoors admiring the changing colors of the leaves. 1 1 2 4 5 3 A．Time your trip B．Set the first destination C．Let's start learning about leaves. D．Here is some practical advice for getting started. E．You may preserve the beauty of the fall forever through it. F．You may first talk to your parents about planning a day out. G．After the leaves change colors, they eventually fall to the ground. 答案：D 1 2 4 5 3 解析：分析文章结构可知，本文为总分结构，空前介绍观赏秋叶是一种流行的秋季户外活动，下文给出具体建议，D项(这里有一些实用的入门建议)符合语境，引出下文。故选D项。 1 2 4 5 3 Understand the science Some trees have green leaves most of the year due to the chlorophyll (叶绿素) they use to absorb energy from the sun. As the day gets colder and shorter in the fall, the leaves get less sunlight, which causes the green to fade and reveals other colors. 2 In the next spring, the trees grow new leaves. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Time your trip B．Set the first destination C．Let's start learning about leaves. D．Here is some practical advice for getting started. E．You may preserve the beauty of the fall forever through it. F．You may first talk to your parents about planning a day out. G．After the leaves change colors, they eventually fall to the ground. 答案：G 解析：根据空前的“As the day gets colder and shorter in the fall, the leaves get less sunlight, which causes the green to fade and reveals other colors.”可知，叶子在秋季会变色。根据空后的“In the next spring, the trees grow new leaves.”可知，下一个春天，树会长出新叶子。G项(这些叶子变色之后，终将落到地上)符合语境，承上启下。故选G项。 1 2 4 5 3 Pick a destination You can experience fall leaves in almost every state in the U．S.A. Depending on where you live, you might want to plan to head out into the countryside or mountains to see the best leaves. 3 With an adult's help, map out your routes.And then identify scenic places where you can take a hike or set up a picnic to admire the changing leaves up close. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Time your trip B．Set the first destination C．Let's start learning about leaves. D．Here is some practical advice for getting started. E．You may preserve the beauty of the fall forever through it. F．You may first talk to your parents about planning a day out. G．After the leaves change colors, they eventually fall to the ground. 答案：F 解析：根据空前的“you might want to plan to head out into the countryside or mountains”以及空后的“With an adult's help”可知，此处应与在成年人的帮助下计划外出有关。F项(首先，你可以和父母谈谈计划外出一天)承上启下，符合语境，且其中的first与空后的and then相呼应。故选F项。 1 2 4 5 3 4 Once you have your destination set, it's time to go further planning. You can visit the Internet to see when the leaves are expected to change colors at your planned destination.You'll notice that leaves first start to change in more northern areas，then later in more southern areas. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Time your trip B．Set the first destination C．Let's start learning about leaves. D．Here is some practical advice for getting started. E．You may preserve the beauty of the fall forever through it. F．You may first talk to your parents about planning a day out. G．After the leaves change colors, they eventually fall to the ground. 答案：A 解析：根据本段的“...go further planning...when the leaves are expected to change colors at your planned destination.”可知，本段主要建议在确定目的地后，根据旅行目的地秋叶变色的时间进一步安排旅行计划。A项(为你的旅行安排时间)能够概括本段，适合作为该段小标题。故选A项。 1 2 4 5 3 Document your observations When you head out to look at the fall landscape，keep a visual record of what you see.You can use a camera to take photos of some of your favorite sights.You can get creative, such as by lying on the ground and capturing the colorful leaves above you, or taking a close－up of an especially beautiful leaf. 5 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Time your trip B．Set the first destination C．Let's start learning about leaves. D．Here is some practical advice for getting started. E．You may preserve the beauty of the fall forever through it. F．You may first talk to your parents about planning a day out. G．After the leaves change colors, they eventually fall to the ground. 答案：E 解析：根据本段小标题Document your observations可知，本段主要建议记录你的观察结果。根据本段的“You can use a camera to take photos of some of your favorite sights...or taking a close－up of an especially beautiful leaf.”可知，此处作者建议用相机记录你最喜欢的景象，并列举了一些富有创意的拍照姿势和角度。E项(你可以通过这种方式将秋天的美丽永久保存)解释记录的好处，其中的it指代上文的用相机拍照记录的方式。故选E项。 1 2 4 5 3 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情商也是成功的重要因素及其重要性。 (2024·江西南昌一模)Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job－specific knowledge, but recent research has shown that emotional quotient (EQ) may be a better predictor of success and well－being than intelligence quotient (IQ) alone. 1 1 2 4 5 3 A．Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C．Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D．This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G．By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 答案：E 1 2 4 5 3 解析：设空处位于段尾，应承接上文，引出下文；根据设空处前的“but recent research has shown that emotional quotient (EQ) may be a better predictor of success and well－being than intelligence quotient (IQ) alone”可知，最近的研究表明也许情商能比智商更好地预测成功和幸福。故E项(现在它被认为是个人和职业成长的重要因素)符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 4 5 3 Picture this：You're a leader with high EQ.Your team looks up to you because you inspire them，drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone's emotions into account.You find win－win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise. 2 In a world that values cooperation and innovation, emotional intelligence is a must－have skill. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C．Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D．This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G．By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“Your team looks up to you because you inspire them, drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone's emotions into account. You find win－win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise.”可知，此处说明在工作中，作为一个高情商的领导者，你能带来的各种优势与好处。故F项(你创造了一个积极的工作环境，在该环境中当变化发生时，想法可以自由流动)呼应上文，符合语境。故选F项。 1 2 4 5 3 Consider how EQ can supercharge your career. First up: self－awareness. It's like having a spotlight on your emotions，strengths，and weaknesses. When you truly understand yourself, you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals. 3 It's like having an empathy radar (共情雷达). When you're aware of others' emotions and perspectives, you can build better relationships, collaborate effectively, and be a better team player. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C．Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D．This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G．By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“It's like having an empathy radar.”可知，it指代设空处内容，下文是说要和别人共情，站在别人的角度思考。故B项(社交意识是情商的另一个关键方面)符合语境，与上文“First up: self－awareness.”相呼应。故选B项。 1 2 4 5 3 4 EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well. In personal relationships, it's a key to deeper connections. By understanding others' emotions, you build strong bonds and communicate effectively.With EQ，you engage in more self－reflection, continuous learning, and the adaptability to grow as an individual. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C．Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D．This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G．By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 答案：C 解析：根据下文“EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well.”可知，本段在讲情商的另一个作用——对个人生活的巨大影响。故C项(情商不仅仅局限于办公室)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。 1 2 4 5 3 It's time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional quotient as a critical component of success. 5 Go ahead and release our full potential. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C．Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D．This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G．By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 答案：G 解析：根据上文“It's time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional quotient as a critical component of success.”可知，现在是时候转变我们的观点，将情商视为成功的关键组成部分，因此设空处应说明情商的好处。故G项(通过认识到它的重要性，我们可以作出更明智的决定，过上更令人满意的生活)符合语境。故选G项。 1 2 4 5 3 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创办读书俱乐部的方法。 (2024·福建七市质量检测一)Reading a new story alone is often a great way to relax. However, sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with another person to bring those ideas off the page and into the world. 1 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is necessary to set some group guidelines. B．Here's a look of four of our favorites below. C．To start, reach out to your friends who love reading. D．There are also general questions you can start out with. E．You can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling. F．Choose something with those criteria and you can please all kinds of readers. G．If you've ever had the urge to start a book club，it's easier than you might think. 答案：G 1 2 4 5 3 解析：设空处位于首段段尾，承接上文，引起下文。根据上文“you just want to discuss what you've read with another person to bring those ideas off the page and into the world”以及下文“When you begin searching for your book club members”可知，设空处应提出组建读书俱乐部和其他人分享想法，承上启下，引出下文组建读书俱乐部的具体方法。G项(如果你曾经有过创办读书俱乐部的冲动，这可能比你想象的要更容易)符合语境。故选G项。 1 2 4 5 3 First，find members.When you begin searching for your book club members，look in the places in your life that feel most natural to you. 2 Then, maybe it's posting a notice on the bulletin board of your local library or bookstore. If you're looking to “get a range of perspectives” from your club, you may want to consider looking for a diverse range of ages and genders.They can bring their varied world views to discussions. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is necessary to set some group guidelines. B．Here's a look of four of our favorites below. C．To start, reach out to your friends who love reading. D．There are also general questions you can start out with. E．You can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling. F．Choose something with those criteria and you can please all kinds of readers. G．If you've ever had the urge to start a book club，it's easier than you might think. 答案：C 解析：根据段首句“First, find members.”可知，本段主要介绍如何寻找读书俱乐部成员；再根据空前“look in the places in your life that feel most natural to you”可知，寻找读书俱乐部成员可以从你生活中感觉最自然的地方入手。C项(首先，联系你喜欢阅读的朋友们)符合语境，C项中的to start呼应空后的then。故选C项。 答案：A 1 2 4 5 3 3 Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand, or will refreshments ultimately be the most important? There's the typical friends gathering at someone's apartment and having cheese and wine approach.But oftentimes，people will be frustrated because the gathering just turns into a social event rather than focusing on the book. In order to make sure your new group is all on the same page, take the time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is necessary to set some group guidelines. B．Here's a look of four of our favorites below. C．To start, reach out to your friends who love reading. D．There are also general questions you can start out with. E．You can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling. F．Choose something with those criteria and you can please all kinds of readers. G．If you've ever had the urge to start a book club，it's easier than you might think. 答案：A 解析：设空处为本段首句，应为本段的主旨句。根据本段最后一句中的“take the time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting”可知，本段主要介绍要提前讨论读书俱乐部聚会的要点，因此A项(有必要制订一些团体指导方针)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 4 5 3 Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.Books that work really well are ones that allow you to reflect on yourself. They have a lot of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting.The pacing is solid.There's great character development and the language doesn't get in the way of the story. 4 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is necessary to set some group guidelines. B．Here's a look of four of our favorites below. C．To start, reach out to your friends who love reading. D．There are also general questions you can start out with. E．You can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling. F．Choose something with those criteria and you can please all kinds of readers. G．If you've ever had the urge to start a book club，it's easier than you might think. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“Picking books may seem like the trickiest part. Books that work really well are ones...”可知，本段主要介绍如何选书，设空处位于段尾，应总结上文，说明这样选书的好处。F项(根据这些标准选择内容，你就可以满足各种类型的读者)符合语境，且F项中的those criteria指代上文提到的“allow you to reflect on yourself”“have a good setting”“The pacing is solid.”“great character development”和“the language doesn't get in the way of the story”。故选F项。 1 2 4 5 3 Before your meetings, list some discussion questions. Remember to come up with questions depending on your book's genre: romance, mystery, thriller and so on. 5 For example, you may ask which scene has stuck with them the most or whether there are any standout sentences. 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 A．It is necessary to set some group guidelines. B．Here's a look of four of our favorites below. C．To start, reach out to your friends who love reading. D．There are also general questions you can start out with. E．You can never go wrong with the bestseller list to get the ball rolling. F．Choose something with those criteria and you can please all kinds of readers. G．If you've ever had the urge to start a book club，it's easier than you might think. 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Before your meetings, list some discussion questions.”可知，本段介绍应在会面前列出一些讨论问题；再根据下文“For example”可知，下文是对设空处的举例说明。D项(你也可以从一些一般性的问题开始)符合语境，其中的questions与上文的questions相呼应。故选D项。 1 2 4 5 3 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 必备单词 absorb v．吸收　fade v．褪色　reveal v．露出；展示 熟词生义 capture 常用义：v.捕获；攻占　文章义：v.拍摄 必备短语 head out出发　map out计划；规划　up close近距离地　keep a record of记录 B篇   必备单词 prioritize v．按重要性排列；划分优先顺序，优先处理　productivity n．生产率，生产效率　perspective n．态度；观点；思考方法　weakness n．(系统、性格等的)弱点，缺点，不足　adaptability n．适应性；可变性；适合性　critical adj.关键的　component n．组成部分　release v．释放　potential n．潜力 必备短语 look up to仰慕　have a spotlight on关注　be aware of意识到 C篇 必备单词 gender n．性别　refreshment n．点心，茶点　setting n．环境；背景　solid adj.稳定的　genre n．类型　thriller n．惊险小说　standout adj.出色的 必备短语 at hand手头；在手边　reflect on反思　entry point切入点　get in the way妨碍 $$