题型二 第三讲 段尾设空类——段尾总结主题句、段尾补充句、段尾过渡句-【优化探究】2025年高考英语二轮复习高考总复习配套课件

第三讲　段尾设空类——段尾总结/主题句、段尾补充句、段尾过渡句 设空在段尾，通常为结论性、概括性语句，若不是结论性、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 考法3　段尾过渡句 考法2　段尾补充句 考法1　段尾总结/主题句 考法1　段尾总结/主题句 　　 典例1　2024·新课标Ⅱ卷 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? … ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you. 37 A．Visit during off－peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. [自我解答]　________ C 【图解技巧】 【解题思路】　考查段尾总结/主题句。根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要__________________。根据设空处前“With so many...missing out.”可知，人们可能会担心错过什么而跟风去某地旅行。设空处前一句表示“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去那里”。设空处在段尾，应该紧扣本段标题和设空前内容，点出旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关，故________项符合语境。 谨慎选择旅行地点　 C 考法2　段尾补充句 典例2　2024·全国甲卷 Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38 A.Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. [自我解答]　________ E 【图解技巧】 【解题思路】　考查段尾补充句。本空前面提到，如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适度饮食就更加具有挑战性了。因此设空处与适度饮食的正确做法有关。__项承接上文，进行补充说明，其中该选项中的_______和上文的____________构成反义复现。 E　 healthy unhealthy 考法3　段尾过渡句 典例3　2022·浙江1月卷 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day，and still feel happy and relaxed. 31 ●Pick the most important. ... ●Combine your activities. ... ●Lighten up. ... A.Speed up. B．Be an active learner. C．Stop trying to balance time between them all. D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. [自我解答]　________ F 【图解技巧】 【解题思路】　考查段尾过渡句。空前一句提到作者不仅能够充分利用时间，并且感到快乐和轻松；下文各段是作者就如何高效利用时间给出的几条建议。由此可知，设空处应是段尾过渡句。故 ____项承上启下，符合语境。并且该选项中的______________ __________与上文_________________________相呼应，_______引出下文的建议。 F make the most of make the most of every day your time tips $$