题型二 第二讲 段中设空类——段中细节句、段中过渡句-【优化探究】2025年高考英语二轮复习高考总复习配套课件

第二讲　段中设空类——段中细节句、段中过渡句 段中设空属于对主题句的展开，通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。段中设空的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充上文的具体事实、事例和说明。解答此类试题时，考生首先应确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。 典例　2023·浙江1月卷 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？Compared to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long－distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double－check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times，not arrival times. … A．Train trips aren't for impatient types. B．You'll have views from both sides of the train. C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D．That's particularly true during busy summer months. E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. [自我解答]　36.________　37.________ 38．________　39.________ D　 G　 C　 E 【图解技巧】 【解题思路】　 36．考查细节句。空前一句是票很快卖完——抢票难，空后一句是建议提前订票，转折词but很关键，说明36空应提到去旅行的时间，故选______项。且________项中的that指代上句中的________________。 D D sell out quickly 37．考查细节句。空前一句说一个好的代理人有时能帮你找到打折的票，空后一句说这样你就不需要为了吃饭一天三次穿过数节移动的车厢了。由此可知，37空应填代理人可以帮你做，并且和在火车上吃饭有关的事情，故 ________项符合，同时，选项中的“____”能承接上文内容。 G　 He　 38．考查细节句。空前一句说毯子不是免费的，空后一句说尤其在夏天，空调使得车厢内非常冷。由此可知，38空应该提到______，故___项符合。另外，下文中的them与选项中的_________构成指代关系。 39．考查过渡句。空前一句说错过火车很糟糕，空后一句强调火车时间，因此39空一定和乘车时间、赶火车相关，故 ____项符合。 温度 C rail cars E $$