题型二 第一讲 段首设空类——段落标题句、段落主旨句、段落过渡句-【优化探究】2025年高考英语二轮复习高考总复习配套课件

题型二 阅读七选五 专题一 阅读 [近3年高考考情分析] 卷别 年份 体裁 主题 小标题 设空位置 主题 语境 语境内容 段首 段中 段尾 新课标 Ⅰ卷 2024 说明文 人与自我 词典的使用 无 1 4   2023 说明文 人与自我 自我宽恕，增强自信 无   4 1 新高考Ⅰ卷 2022 说明文 人与社会 寻找健身搭档 无   4 1 卷别 年份 体裁 主题 小标题 设空位置 主题 语境 语境内容 段首 段中 段尾 新课标 Ⅱ卷 2024 说明文 人与社会 如何缓解过度旅游 无 1 3 1 2023 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅的好建议 无 1 3 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 2022 说明文 人与自我 写文章的技巧 无 1 4   [命题分析] 从上表可以看出，近3年新高考英语阅读七选五的语篇选材以说明文为主，文章结构清晰；主题语境多为“人与社会”或“人与自我”，源于生活，又高于生活。设空位置比较灵活，段首、段中和段尾都有可能，以段中设题为主。 [解题流程] 第一讲　段首设空类——段落标题句、段落主旨句、段落过渡句 设空在段首，要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主旨句，要么是段落过渡句，因此选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对本段内容的概括。若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 考法3　段落过渡句 考法2　段落主旨句 考法1 段落标题句 考法1 段落标题句 典例1　2023·全国甲卷 Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer：36.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience． ... ●Practice gratitude (感激) … ●Make yourself wait … ● 39 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself，“40.This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable．” You'll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience [自我解答]　________ C 【图解技巧】 【解题思路】　本题考查段落标题句。根据前面两个小标题的特点可知，设空处应该用祈使句，符合其特点的选项有____________。下文提到，我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会失去耐心。由此可推知，本部分建议人们接受不舒服的情况，多一点耐心。故 _____项符合本段主旨。下文中的comfortable 和 outside of our comfort zone与该选项中的____________相呼应。 A、B、C C uncomfortable 考法2　段落主旨句 　 典例2　2024·新课标Ⅱ卷 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations... ●Choose mindfully... ●Get creative... ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. … A．Visit during off－peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. [自我解答]　_______ A 【图解技巧】 【解题思路】　本题考查段落主旨句。本文是总(Para.1)——分(Para.2～Para.4)——总(Para.5)结构，分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点[主旨句(________句)＋内容]可知，本空(位于第四段段首)属于段落主旨句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”及下文内容可知，该段强调错峰出行并指出了其好处。______项与空后内容紧密衔接，并能概括本段大意，符合语境。 祈使　 A 考法3　段落过渡句 　 典例3　2021·新高考Ⅰ卷 Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.38.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18! A.Not all the customers are tourists. B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. [自我解答]　________ E 【图解技巧】 【解题思路】　本题考查段落过渡句。上一段讲到法国人吃得少的原因之一是食物非常美味，无需吃太多就可以心满意足，而第39题设空处后则讲述了法国人吃得少的另一个原因——________________。分析选项可知，________项承上启下，符合语境，且该项中的____________指代上文论述过的原因。 水果价格昂贵　 E　 that $$