重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题(无答案)

英语 Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．My friend. B．Yes. I did. C．It was wonderful. 2．A．It’s meaningful. B．On Saturday. C．A talent show. 3．A．Have a good time. B．Nice to meet you. C．Sure, I’d love to. 4．A．I’m afraid not. B．Enjoy yourself. C．You’re welcome. 5．A．Twice a week. B．For two weeks. C．Next week. 6．A．That’s all right. B．Never mind. C．Thanks a lot. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/ʃeə. B．/seə/ C．/ʃaʊ/ 8．A．Town Cinema. B．Movie City. C．Screen City. 9．A．Sunday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. 10．A．The boy can eat another ice-cream. B．The boy can’t eat another ice-cream. C．The boy can eat a hamburger. 11．A． B． C． 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did Cindy go on vacation? A．Guangzhou and Xiamen. B．Guangzhou and Leshan. C．Guangzhou and Hainan. 14．Why does Cindy s daughter like Guangzhou better? A．Because the food there is delicious. B．Because the weather is great. C．Because there are many interesting places. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What’s the boy reading? A．A book about robots. B．A book about the future. C．A book about jobs. 16．Which of the following is the girl’s opinion? A．There will be fewer robots in the future. B．Robots can’t take the place of teachers. C．Robots can’t take the place of scientists. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．A car hit the rider at ______ yesterday evening. A．7:20 B．7:40 C．8:30 18．______ sent the rider to the hospital. A．His friend B．Some kind people C．The car driver 19．The boy thought his parents were ______. A．tired B．strict C．understanding 20．The boy called ______ for help. A．his teacher B．the expert C．the TV station Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21．Ms. Miller is ______ experienced teacher and she is also ______ understanding friend. A．a; the B．a; a C．an; an D．an; the 22．I don’t think we should keep personal worries to ______. It’s best to talk to friends or family. A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 23．It’s ______ for you to order food from the restaurant. Your mother has made a big meal for you. A．unlucky B．unfair C．impossible D．unnecessary 24．—Dad, can I hang out with my friends this evening? —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 25．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ______. A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers 26．Most teenagers don’t want their parents to ______ themselves with other children. A．provide B．compare C．develop D．compete 27．—Look at the dark clouds. I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon. —______, we have to stay at home. A．When not B．If necessary C．If so D．If not 28．—______ do the students surf the Internet? —Twice every month. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How much 29．It is usually seven o’clock when my father ______ home. A．come back B．is getting back C．returns D．returns back to 30．Nobody can predict ______ in the future. So enjoy every minute in our life. A．what will happen B．what will the life be like C．how will the life be like D．will happen what Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everybody has dreams. What do you want to be when you grow up? I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a 31 . It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was a primary school student, I liked to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I also had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school, I was 32 to join in a teaching activity. During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare 33 high school. What’s more, we helped them with homework if they needed, and taught them how to deal with hard situations. To them, we were teachers. It was a special 34 in my life, and I’d never 35 the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d 36 smile (微笑) and say hello. This made me feel great 37 I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I broke out of my comfort zone. Being put in a situation like this pushed 38 to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them still helped me to better myself and improve my teaching skills. I also knew the ways to 39 the students. I could be their teacher as well as their friend. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The 40 of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 31．A．pilot B．doctor C．pianist D．teacher 32．A．worried B．silly C．close D．lucky 33．A．for B．to C．with D．into 34．A．story B．plan C．situation D．experience 35．A．remember B．carry C．forget D．provide 36．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly 37．A．because B．although C．until D．if 38．A．us B．them C．me D．her 39．A．take care of B．get on with C．depend on D．argue with 40．A．decision B．stress C．joy D．difficulty Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43题每题1分，44-59每题2分，共35分） A Carol’s Weekly Account Book Dates Items Cost Purposes Feb. 11 Red pocket money 1000 yuan For Annie and Mike Feb. 12 A birthday cake 398 yuan For father Feb. 13 Cat food 188 yuan For Simba Feb. 14 Nothing 0 yuan Feb. 15 Dinner 258 yuan Friends’ party Feb. 16 Movie (2 tickets) 98 yuan Relaxation Feb. 17 Shopping 2250 yuan New clothes Total 4192 yuan 41．From the account book, what cost Carol the most? A．Red pockets. B．New clothes. C．The dinner with friends. D．The birthday cake. 42．Who’s Simba? A．Carol’s friend. B．Carol’s mother. C．Carol’s father. D．Carol’s cat. 43．How much does a movie ticket cost? A．49 yuan. B．98 yuan. C．196 yuan. D．50 yuan. B Zhao Li, 51, loves butterflies. He set up the largest insect (昆虫) museum in Asia-the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s story with butterflies started in his childhood. In his early years, he often made butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, he held his first specimen exhibition (展览). Zhao’s love for butterflies is almost crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old travelled over 500 kilometers on his bike. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes even slept in temples (寺庙) or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered (发现) a new butterfly species-Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). According to Hongxing News, this was the first time that a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. But a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest mountain in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to take a close-up photo of this butterfly species. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 44．When did Zhao Li start his story with butterflies? A．When he was a child. B．When he was 19 years old. C．When he was at college. D．When he was in Sichuan province. 45．How did Zhao travel over 500 kilometers in 1991? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. D．By train. 46．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhao discovered the new butterfly species Lethe bipupilla in Sichuan. B．Zhao died during one of his trips in 1992. C．Zhao became the first person in China to find Teinopalpus aureus. D．Zhao camped for seven days on the highest mountain in northern Hainan. 47．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature. C Modern China, like most of the countries in the world, uses the Gregorian calendar as its primary way of keeping time through the year. That means January 1 in Paris is also January 1 in Beijing. However, the traditional Chinese lunisolar (日与月的) calendar plays a necessary role in modern Chinese society. Often mistakenly seen as a lunar calendar (月历), the traditional Chinese calendar is in fact lunisolar. The lunar calendar follows the moon’s synodic orbit (天体运行的轨道). It takes the moon 29.53 days to finish one full orbit around the earth. The year is then divided into 12 lunar months, which only adds up to 354 days each year, about 11 days short of the actual time it takes the earth to finish one full orbit around the sun. The Chinese add a 13th month to their traditional calendar about once every four years, that is, a leap year (闰月). So the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar is a hybrid timekeeping way that considers both the moon’s orbit around the earth and the earth’s 365-day orbit around the sun. The Gregorian calendar is the official calendar in China. It tells people holidays such as Labor Day, Chinese National Day, and the international New Year. However, the Chinese calendar still plays an important role in everyday life. It tells people the traditional Chinese holidays such as the Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, and, of course, the Chinese New Year. 48．What is the primary way of keeping time in China? A．The Gregorian calendar. B．The lunisolar calendar. C．The lunar calendar. D．The solar calendar. 49．How does the writer end the passage? A．By explaining the result. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two things. D．By asking questions. 50．What does the underlined word “hybrid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．重要的 B．常见的 C．混合的 D．完整的 51．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．All countries in the world use the Gregorian calendar. B．The Chinese use both the Gregorian calendar and the lunisolar calendar. C．It takes about 354 days for the moon to finish one full orbit around the earth. D．Only people in China use the lunisolar calendar. D Every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass, beautiful flowers and twelve peach-trees. The birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games to listen to them. “How happy we are here!” they cried to each other. One day the Giant came back and saw the children playing in the garden. “What are you doing here?” he cried in a very unfriendly voice, and the children ran away. “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant, “I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all round it. He was a very selfish (自私的) Giant. The poor children had nowhere to play. They had to wander (徘徊) round the high wall and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other. Months later, “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming,” said the Selfish Giant as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope there will be a change in the weather.” ______ The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant’s garden she gave none. So it was always Winter there. One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden. He jumped out of bed and looked out. What did he see? Through a little hole in the wall the children had crept (爬) in, and they were sitting in the branches (枝头) of the trees. They birds were flying about and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing. The Giant’s heart melted (融化). “Now I know why the Spring would not come here,” he said; “I will knock down the wall and my garden shall be the children’s playground for ever and ever.” 52．How did the Giant feel when he saw the children playing in his garden for the first time? A．Happy. B．Scared. C．Friendly. D．Angry 53．Which sentence can be put in the “______”? A．But the Spring never came, nor the Summer. B．The Giant stayed with his friend for seven years. C．Anyone can understand that. D．His garden was always full of flowers. 54．What can we infer from the story? A．The children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden after school. B．The Spring came to the Giant’s garden after the children ran away. C．The children felt very sad when the Giant stopped them from playing in the garden. D．The children crept into the garden and played games with birds and flowers there. 55．Which of the following old sayings shows a similar idea to the story? A．Respect (尊重) yourself, or no one else will respect you. B．Stars only appear in the darkness. C．The roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine. D．Be honest with yourself so that others cannot force you. E ①For better sleep, people often ask if they should share their bed with a pet. Before we get to that, let’s think about the other side: Is sleeping with you good for your pet? ②“In a word, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their people.” said Dr. Dana Varble, the chief veterinary (兽医学) officer for the North American Veterinary Community. ③According to Varble, pets who share their human’s bed may have a “higher trust level and a closer relationship with the humans that are in their lives”. Also, sharing beds with humans is good for pets’ health, including increases in oxytocin (催产素) and dopamine (多巴胺). ④Then, is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get a good sleep. “Sleep of dogs (and cats) is not continuous (连续的) and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. That may stop people’s sleep,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, a professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. ⑤But recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be good for people with depression (抑郁) or anxiety because they can make those people feel better. ⑥Although the new science has told us good news, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. “It is bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or for patients with other sleep disorders,” Polotsky said. 56．Why do experts think sleeping with a pet is not good for people? A．It may be bad for the relationship between pets and their people. B．Pets may awake people from sleep by walking on the bed or stepping on people. C．Pets in the bedroom could make people with depression or anxiety feel better. D．It could cause insomnia for old people or patients. 57．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do You Want to Keep a Pet? B．Is It good to Sleep with a Pet? C．Should Animals Sleep with People? D．Is Your Pet good for Sleep? 58．Sharing bed with a pet may be good for ______. A．An animal lover with depression. B．An old man with insomnia. C．A child tired of noise. D．An adult with heart problems. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ Ⅴ．补全对话。（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alan: Hello, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. 60 Alan: I’m on vacation these days. Sarah: Really? 61 Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter. Sarah: I know that. 62 Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. 63 Sarah: Let me check the flight… OK, I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Alan: Don’t fool me. 64 Sarah: See you then! A．Where are you now? B．Did you do anything special there? C．What did you do on vacation? D．Why didn’t you come? E．That sounds really interesting. F．I’ll wait for you at the airport. G．Would you like to join us? Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Wang Xiumei is 25 years old. She lives and works in a toy factory in Hainan. She lives in a room with 10 other girls in the factory. It has around 10,000 workers, and almost all of them are women. The factory is far from her hometown, so she can’t always stay with her parents. Her parents are about 60 years old. They live in the countryside and work hard on farming. Wang Xiumei works from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. in the factory. She has just an hour for lunch. “I work five and a half days a week but I usually only have a half day off in summer. It’s very tiring. When I’m not working or studying, I sleep,” she says. She earns (赚) about 4,000 yuan a month. It is enough to pay for her computer and English classes. “I give my parents some money every month because they are old now and I don’t want them to do much farm work. And I also use some to buy things for myself,” she says. It’s evening now, and she is having her computer class in a school. “Good English and computer skills can help me get a better job. So I think I must put more effort into my studies,” she says. Wang Xiumei wants to take her parents to Hainan. She says, “______” 65．Can Wang Xiumei always stay with her parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．How many workers does the factory have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．What does Wang Xiumei often do with the money she earns every month? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．In the last paragraph, what may Wang Xiumei say? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．根据句意、首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 69．—Do you want to watch the movie YOLO with me? —Thanks for asking, but I ______ (watch) it twice. 70．There are many out-of-class (课外的) a ______ in our school, such as the art festival and sports meeting. 71．The closer you sit to the expert, the ______ (clear) you can hear him. 72．Look at his pale face. He seems ______ (health) and he needs to do sports more often. 73．Don’t take his words too ______ (serious). He is just kidding (开玩笑). 74．I felt so n______ when I first stood on the stage and showed my talent to my teachers and classmates. 75．Some scientists say robots will take the place of humans, but many people ______ (agree). 76．—I’m new in town. I have no friends here. —Don’t worry. I will i______ you to my neighbors. I believe you can be friends. 77．With the help of my father, the policeman c______ the thief (小偷) and the woman got her wallet back. 78．She moved to a big city and got used to ______ (live) there very quickly. Ⅷ．句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 79．Cover the turkey with some gravy. (改为否定句) ______ cover the turkey with ______ gravy. 80．There will be less pollution in the future. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ less pollution in the future? 81．My grandparents will fly back to Changchun in 30 days. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ will your grandparents fly back to Changchun? 82．Who did you borrow so much money from? (变为同义句) Who ______ so much money ______ you? 83．这部纪录片会给我们提供一种认识世界的新方式。（翻译句子） The documentary will ______ us ______a new way of understanding the world. Ⅸ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What do you do in a situation like this? You are eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You are having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about his problems. He talks for almost 10 minutes. This kind of things 84 all the time—on buses, in restaurants, everywhere. Many people find cell phones 85 . You can use them to talk with your friends and surf the Internet. But you may feel upset or even angry if you sit next to 86 who is talking too loudly on a phone. You may just want to tell the loudmouth to 87 the conversation. You can only control (控制) your own behaviours. Let the rules take care of those noisy people. Here are a few 88 that you should know. ★Off means off. Don’t use your phone If a sign says “turn off cell phones”. Follow the rules of restaurants and other p 89 places like libraries and museums. If you are allowed to use phones, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people. ★Lights off, phone off. Never make calls in a theater or at the movies. ★Pay attention! Don’t talk on a cell phone 90 driving. It is very dangerous. Many traffic accidents happened just because of that. Next time your are getting ready to make a call, stop and consider (考虑) the people 91 you. Ⅹ．书面表达。（共15分） 青少年缺乏锻炼引发社会关注，你校校刊对此话题正进行征稿，请根据以下信息完成一篇题为“A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise ”的调查报告。 要求：1．词数：80—120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称； 3．开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。 A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise Last week, we asked some students how often they did exercise. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$