精品解析：2024学年南宁市中职对口升本科文化素质第三次模拟考试中职英语试卷

2023—2024学年南宁市中职对口升本科文化素质 英语学科 第三次模拟测试 （本次测试为闭卷，时间50分钟，请考生将答案写在答题卡相对应的位置，写在其他地方无效） 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10题，满分20分） 1. This room is ________ than that one. A. big B. more big C. bigger D. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个房间比那个房间大。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故选C。 2. This book is not his. It’s ________. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这本书不是他的。它是我的。A. I我，人称代词主格；B. mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；C. me我，人称代词宾格；D. my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句意可知，空处表“我的（书）”，空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine作表语，相当于my book。故选B。 3. The paper is made ________ wood. A. from B. of C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：纸是由木头制成的。A. (be made) from由……制成（看不出原材料）；B. (be made ) of由……制成（看得出原材料）；C. (be made ) at在（无此搭配）；D. (be made) in制造于（接产地）。根据“wood”可知，此处意思是“纸是由木头制成的”，但是从纸这种制成品上看不出它的原材料是木头，所以这里要用“be made from”。故选A项。 4. If you want to pass the exam, you must study ________. A. good B. badly C. hardly D. hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想通过考试，你必须努力学习。A. good好的，形容词；B. badly严重地；C. hardly几乎不；D. hard努力地。此处修饰动词“study”，用副词，表示“努力地”，用副词“hard”。故选D。 5. ________ people go to this park every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词短语。句意：每天有数百人去这个公园。表示实指时，hundred前面加基数词时，hundred用单数，后不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred前面不加基数词，hundred用复数，后跟介词of，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故选B。 6. He doesn’t feel ________ today, so he asks for leave. A. kind B. badly C. well D. bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他今天感觉不舒服，所以请了假。A. kind宽容的；B. badly严重地，副词；C. well健康的；D. bad坏的。feel是感官系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，根据“so he asks for leave”可知，他感觉身体不舒服，形容身体状况应使用形容词well。故选C。 7. ________ you finish your homework yesterday? A. Is B. Does C. Did D. Do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词。句意：你昨天完成了你的家庭作业吗？根据“finish your homework”可知，此处一般疑问句用助动词do/does/did；根据“yesterday”可知，描述发生在过去的动作，用助动词“did”。故选C。 8. —Must I arrive in Nanning next week? —No you ________. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我必须下星期到达南宁吗？—不，你不需要。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t不得；C. couldn’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应使用needn’t。故选A。 9. It is said ________ she is very kind. A. that B. what C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据说她很善良。分析句子结构，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句。故选A。 10. Not only I but also she ________ able to swim. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我而且她都会游泳。当“not only…but also…”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与靠近它的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，在“Not only I but also she...”这个结构中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“she”，“she”是第三人称单数，故用is。故选B。 二、补全对话。（每小题3分，共5题，满分15分） 补全对话 A: Can I help you, sir? B: ____11____ A: OK. What about this pair? B: Sorry, I don’t like black. ____12____ A: Yes, we also have got blue, brown and white. B: ____13____ A: Yes, please. B: How much does this pair cost? A: Eighty-six dollars. B: It’s too dear!____14____ A: How about seventy dollars? B: No, it’s still dear. What about sixty? A: Sixty? Er… all right. Try them on, please. B: That’s fine. I’ll take this pair. ____15____ A: Thank you. A. Here’s the money. B. Can it be cheaper? C. Have you got any other colors? D. I’d like to have a pair of sports shoes. E. Can I have a look at the brown ones? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人去商店买鞋，和店员的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Can I help you, sir? (我能为您效劳吗，先生？)”和“OK. What about this pair? (好的。这双怎么样？)”可知，此处应是回答自己去商店的目的，选项D“我想买一双运动鞋。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t like black. (对不起，我不喜欢黑色。)”和“Yes, we also have got blue, brown and white. (是的，我们还有蓝色的、棕色的和白色的。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有其他颜色，选项C“你们有别的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, please. (好的，请吧。)”可知，此处应是询问自己是否能看一看棕色的这双鞋，选项E“我能看看棕色的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s too dear! (太贵了！)”可知，此处应是询问是否可以便宜些，B选项“能便宜一点吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“I’ll take this pair. (我买这双。)”和“Thank you. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是说给你钱，A选项“给你钱。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。（每小题4分，共5题，满分20分） Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat in order ____16____ have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind ____17____ food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge ____18____ we are very young. Small children are interested ____19____ everything around them. They learn things by watching and ____20____. When they are getting older, they begin to read books they like. They love to ask questions and try to find out the answers. 16. A. to B. for C. at D. on 17. A. with B. in C. of D. to 18. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 19. A. on B. with C. in D. by 20. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了知识的重要性及获得知识的方法。 【16题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：为了有一个强壮身体，每个人都需要吃东西。A. to到；B. for对于；C. at在；D. on在……上。“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”，此处用to。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这种食物是知识。A. with用；B. in在……里；C. of属于；D. to到。“this kind of...”表示“这种……”，是固定搭配，此处用of。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们在年轻的时候就开始获得知识。A. what什么；B. when在什么时候；C. which哪一个；D. whom谁。分子句子结构可知，“...we are very young. (我们在年轻的时候。)”是一个时间状语，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。A. on在……上；B. with用；C. in在……里面；D. by被。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处用in。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们通过观察和倾听来学习。A. listen听（动词原形）；B. listens听（动词三单形式）；C. listened听（动词过去式）；D. listening听（动名词形式）。“by”是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，此处与“watching”并列。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（每小题4分，共5题，满分20分） The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot of things to do. On the Spring Festival Eve family members get together and have big meals. We usually eat dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think that cleaning can sweep away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones “hong bao”. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance (例如), you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money in these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 21. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. Family members get together for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together. C. They borrow money from friends. D. They give each other “hong bao”. 22. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival? A. Because they enjoy being clean. B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others. D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money. 23. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. B. Saying words like “death”. C. Wearing red clothes. D. Decorating houses with red paper. 24 The underlined phrase “running out” means ________. A. 经营 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 跑步 25. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ________. A. a time of harvest and fun B. celebrated for one whole month C. only celebrated in China D. a time for families to get together 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍春节的传统文化和风俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the Spring Festival Eve, family members get together and have big meals. (在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃大餐。)”可知，在除夕夜，家人会聚在一起吃大餐。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People think that cleaning can sweep away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. (人们认为清洁可以驱走厄运。能让房子准备好迎接好运。)”可知，人们在春节前几天打扫房子是因为人们相信清扫可以驱走厄运。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“you’d better not say any bad words like ‘death’ (你最好不要说像‘死’这样的不好的话。)”可知，在春节期间，最好不要说像‘死’这样的不好的话。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. (不要打碎任何东西。人们认为这意味着你的运气快用完了。)”可知，春节期间不能打碎东西，如果打碎东西可能就没有好运了，由此可推测，“running out”的意思是“耗尽，用完”。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是春节是全世界中国人最大的节日，家庭成员会聚在一起吃丰盛的饭菜，每个人都很快乐，由此可知，春节是全家人团聚的日子。故选D。 五、英汉互译。（每小题5分，共5题，满分25分） 26. They are very friendly to all of us. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们对我们大家都很友好。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。They：他们，人称代词作主语；are：是，系动词；very friendly to：对……非常友好，形容词“friendly”作表语；all of us：我们所有人，作介词“to”的宾语。故本句译为：他们对我们大家都很友好。 27. The teacher is very popular with his students. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这位老师很受学生的欢迎。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。The teacher：这位老师，作主语；is very popular with：很受……的欢迎，是“be+形容词+with”结构；his students：他的学生们，作介词“with”的宾语。故本句译为：这位老师很受学生的欢迎。 28. 我们什么时候动身去机场？（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When do we leave for the airport? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据句意和“？”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。我们：we，作主语；什么时候：when，特殊疑问词；动身去：leave for，动词短语作谓语；机场：the airport，作介词“for”的宾语；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，句中有实义动词“leave”，因此特殊疑问词后接助动词do。故本句译为：When do we leave for the airport? 29. 我为我的祖国感到自豪。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m proud of my motherland. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。分析句子可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。我：I，作主语；感到自豪：be proud of，作谓语，这里用一般现在时，主语是 I，be 动词用am；我的祖国：my motherland，作宾语。故本句译为：I’m proud of my motherland. 30. 我喜欢运动（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like sports. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的陈述句。根据句意及标点符号“。”可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。我：I，作主语；喜欢：like，作谓语；运动：sports，作宾语。故本句译为：I like sports. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年南宁市中职对口升本科文化素质 英语学科 第三次模拟测试 （本次测试为闭卷，时间50分钟，请考生将答案写在答题卡相对应的位置，写在其他地方无效） 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10题，满分20分） 1. This room is ________ than that one. A. big B. more big C. bigger D. biggest 2. This book is not his. It’s ________. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 3. The paper is made ________ wood. A. from B. of C. at D. in 4. If you want to pass the exam, you must study ________. A. good B. badly C. hardly D. hard 5. ________ people go to this park every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds 6. He doesn’t feel ________ today, so he asks for leave. A. kind B. badly C. well D. bad 7. ________ you finish your homework yesterday? A. Is B. Does C. Did D. Do 8. —Must I arrive in Nanning next week? —No, you ________. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 9. It is said ________ she is very kind. A that B. what C. which D. when 10. Not only I but also she ________ able to swim. A. are B. is C. were D. be 二、补全对话。（每小题3分，共5题，满分15分） 补全对话 A: Can I help you sir? B: ____11____ A: OK. What about this pair? B: Sorry I don’t like black. ____12____ A: Yes, we also have got blue, brown and white. B: ____13____ A: Yes, please. B: How much does this pair cost? A: Eighty-six dollars. B: It’s too dear!____14____ A: How about seventy dollars? B: No, it’s still dear. What about sixty? A: Sixty? Er… all right. Try them on, please. B: That’s fine. I’ll take this pair. ____15____ A: Thank you. A. Here’s the money. B. Can it be cheaper? C. Have you got any other colors? D. I’d like to have a pair of sports shoes. E. Can I have a look at the brown ones? 三、完形填空。（每小题4分，共5题，满分20分） Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat in order ____16____ have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind ____17____ food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge ____18____ we are very young. Small children are interested ____19____ everything around them. They learn things by watching and ____20____. When they are getting older, they begin to read books they like. They love to ask questions and try to find out the answers. 16. A. to B. for C. at D. on 17. A. with B. in C. of D. to 18. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 19. A. on B. with C. in D. by 20 A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 四、阅读理解。（每小题4分，共5题，满分20分） The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot of things to do. On the Spring Festival Eve, family members get together and have big meals. We usually eat dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think that cleaning can sweep away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones “hong bao”. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance (例如), you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money in these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 21. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. Family members get together for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together. C. They borrow money from friends. D. They give each other “hong bao”. 22. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival? A. Because they enjoy being clean. B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others. D Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money. 23. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. B. Saying words like “death”. C. Wearing red clothes. D. Decorating houses with red paper. 24. The underlined phrase “running out” means ________. A. 经营 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 跑步 25. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ________. A. a time of harvest and fun B. celebrated for one whole month C. only celebrated in China D. a time for families to get together 五、英汉互译。（每小题5分，共5题，满分25分） 26. They are very friendly to all of us. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 27. The teacher is very popular with his students. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 28. 我们什么时候动身去机场？（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 29. 我为我的祖国感到自豪。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 30. 我喜欢运动。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$