Unit 1 Past and present 练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present练 习 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1.There a small park here,but now it has turned into a shopping center. A.used to have B.used to be C.was used to have D.was used to be 2.- you ever to the Great Wall? -Yes,I went there last year. A.Have;been B.Have;gone C.Did;go D.Will;go 3.My father to work by bike,but now he to work by car. A.used to go;is used to go B.used to going;is used to go C.used to go:is used to going D.used to going:is used to going 4.The Internet makes our life than before. A.much convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient 5.Mr.Smith has lived in China for two years and he the life here. A.used to B.is used to C.gets used D.uses to 6.Great changes in my hometown in the past few years. A.have taken place B.took place C.have been taken place D.were taken place 7.-How long have you the book? 一For two weeks. A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.bought 8.It's not polite to laugh others when they are in trouble. A.at B.on C.in D.to 9.-I'm sorry I left my homework at home. you bring it here tomorrow. A.Make sure B.Believe in C.Think about D.Look up 10.My mother asked me too much TV. A.not watch B.not to watch C.watch not D.to not watch 11.-What do you think of the film? -It's.I have seen it three times. A.boring B.excited C.boring D.exciting 12.There are many trees on side of the street. A.every B.each C.all D.both 13.The old man lives,but he doesn't feel A.alone:lonely B.lonely:alone C.alone:alone D.lonely:lonely 14.I don't know if it tomorrow.If it I will stay at home. A.rains:rains B.will rain:will rain C.rains;will rain D.will rain:rains 15.The boy is to go to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.young enough D.enough young 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） I have a happy family.My father is a 1 and he works in a hospital.He is very 2 so he always comes back home very late.My mother is a 3 and she works in a school.She 4 English.She likes her 5 very much. My parents love me very much.They often 6 me to do my homework carefully. They also 7 me to get on well with my classmates.They tell me to 8 others when they are in trouble. I have a pet dog.Its name is Coco.It is very 9 and cute.It likes running around the house.I often play with it after school.It makes me 10 every day. 1.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.driver 2.A.busy B.free C.lazy D.quiet 3.A.nurse B.manager C.teacher D.farmer 4.A.teaches B.tells C.says D.speaks 5.A.job B.home C.family D.friend 6.A.ask B.let C.make D.see 7.A.help B.want C.get D.hope 8.A.call B.visit C.meet D.help 9.A.shy B.friendly C.scary D.lazy 10.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.tired 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） (A) I am a middle school student.I live in a small town with my parents.It's a quiet and beautiful place. In the past,my town was very small.There were only a few small shops and a primary school.People here lived a simple life.Most of them were farmers. They grew rice and vegetables in the fields. But now,my town has changed a lot.There are many new buildings,such as a big supermarket,a modern hospital and a new middle school.More and more people come to live here.The streets are wider and cleaner.There are more cars and buses on the roads.People's lives are becoming better and better. I am proud of the changes in my town.I believe it will become more and more beautiful in the future. 1.Where does the writer live? A.In a big city.B.In a small town.C.In a village.D.In a big town. 2.What was the town like in the past? A.Big and busy.B.Small and quiet.C.Modern and beautiful.D.Noisy and crowded. 3.What were most people in the town in the past? A.Workers.B.Teachers.C.Farmers.D.Doctors. 4.Which of the following is NOT true about the town now? A.There is a big supermarket.B.The streets are wider.C.There are fewer cars on the roads.D.People's lives are better. 5.What does the writer think of the changes in the town? A.He is sad.B.He is worried.C.He is proud.D.He is angry. (B) Li Ming is a middle school student.He is a good boy.Uncle Wu lives next to him.Uncle Wu has no child and can't see anything.He works in the factory near Li Ming's school.He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and comes home at 4:30 in the afternoon.Li Ming walks to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon.On weekdays,Li Ming gets up early to take Uncle Wu to the factory.After school,he takes Uncle Wu home.On Sundays,Li Ming helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking.Uncle Wu thanks Li Ming very much.He says,"Li Ming is a good boy.He is like my son." 1.Where does Uncle Wu work? A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a factory.D.In a shop. 2.Li Ming takes Uncle Wu to the factory_ A.before he goes to school B.after school C.at 8:00 in the morning D.at 4:30 in the afternoon 3.Li Ming gets up early on weekdays to help Uncle Wu because A.he likes to do that B.his parents ask him to do that C.he wants to be a good student D.he wants to help Uncle Wu 4.On Sundays,Li Ming often helps Uncle Wu A.do some shopping B.with his homework C.clean the house D.go to the factory 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Li Ming likes Uncle Wu's son.B.Li Ming is Uncle Wu's son.C.Li Ming looks after Uncle Wu like a son.D.Li Ming is not a good student. 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） 1.There have been great (change)in my hometown in the past few years. 2.My father used to (smoke),but now he has given it up. 3.The Internet makes (communicate)much easier. 4.The old man lives alone,but he doesn't feel (alone). 5.We should take action to protect the (environment). 6.In the past,people_ (travel)to other places by bike or on foot. 7.The government has taken many measures to reduce the air 、 (pollute). 8.I have been to Beijing (two). 9.The little girl is used to (get)up early. 10.There are many places of (interesting)in our city. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） l.There used to be a lot of old houses here..(改为否定句) There to be a lot of old houses here. 2.ly father has worked in this factory for ten years.(对划线部分提问) has your father worked in this factory? 3.The boy is so young that he can't go to school,(改为同义句) The boy is —young go to school. 4.They have lived in this city since2010.(改为一般疑问句) they in this city since 2010? 5.He went to the park yesterday..(用现在完成时改写句子) He to the park. 六、书面表达(10分) 请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你家乡的变化。 要点：1.过去家乡的样子；2.现在家乡的变化：3.对家乡未来的期望。 答案及解析 一、单项选择 L.B。解析：“过去有”用there used to be,周定句型，所以选B。 2.A。解析：have been to表示“去过某地（已回米）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还 没回来)”，根据回答可知是问去过长城吗，所以用have been to,选A。 3.C。解析：used to do sth..表示“过去常常做某事”，is used to doing sth.表示“习 惯于做某事”，根据语境，选C。 4.B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，convenient的比较级是more convenient,所以选 B。 5.B。解析：be used to sth.表示“习惯于某事”，这里说他习惯了这里的生活，选B。 6.A。解析：take place没有被动语态，in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，所 以用have taken place,选A。 7.C。解析：hoW1ong提问一段时间，borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时 间连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，所以选C。 8.A。解析：laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，所以选A。 9.A。解析：make sure“确保”；believe in“相信”；think about“考虑”；look up “查阅”，根据语境，是让明天确保带来作业，选A。 l0.B。解析：ask sb.not to do sth.表示“让某人不要做某事”，所以选B. 11.D。解析：根据后面说看了三次，可知电影是令人兴奋的，用exciting,选D。 l2.B。解析：each表示“两者或两者以上每一个”，修饰单数名词；every表示“三者或 三者以上每一个”，all修饰复数名词，both修饰复数名词，这里说街道两边，side是单 数，所以用each,选B。 l3.A。解析：alone表示“独自地”，强调一个人：1 onely表示“孤独的”，强调内心感 受，老人独自生活，用alone,但不感到孤独，用lonely,选A。 14.D。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是将来时间，用wi1 1 rain:第二个if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用rains,选D。 15.A。解析：eo1gh修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据语境是足够大可以上学了，所以选A。 二、完形填空 1.B。解析：根据后面说在医院工作，可知父亲是医生，选B。 2.A。解析：根据后面说总是很晚回家，可知很忙，选A。 3.C。解析：根据后面说在学校工作，可知母亲是老师，选C。 4.A。解析：教英语用teach,主语是she,用teaches,选A。 5.A。解析：这里说她非常喜欢她的工作，选A。 6.A。解析：ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，选A。 7.B。解析：want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，选B。 8.D。解析：根据语境是当别人有困难时要帮助他们，选D。 9.B。解析：根据cute可爱的，可知狗是友好的，选B。 10.C。解析：和狗玩应该是让作者每天开心，选C。 三、阅读理解 (A) 1.B。解析：根据“I live in a small town with my parents.”可知选B。 2.B。解析：根据“In the past,my town was very small,There were only a few small shops and a primary school.People here lived a simple life..”可知过去小 镇小且安静，选B。 3.C。解析：根据“Most of them were farmers..”可知选C。 4.C。解析：根据“There are more cars and buses on the roads..”可知现在路上车更 多，C选项错误。 5.C。解析：根据“I am proud of the changes in my town.”可知选C. (B) L.C。解析：根据“He works in the factory near Li Ming's school..”可知选C。 2.A。解析：根据“On weekdays,Li Ming gets up early to take Uncle Wu to the factory,”可知是上学前送吴叔叔去工厂，选A。 3.D。解析：从文章可知李明是想帮助吴叔叔，选D。 4.C。解析：根据“On Sundays,Li Ming helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking..”可知选C。 5.C。解析：根据“Li Ming is a good boy.Heis1 ike my son..”可知李明像儿子一样 照顾吴叔叔，选C。 四、词汇运用 1.changes 2.smoke 3.communication 4.lonely 5.environment 6.traveled 7.pollution 8.twice 9.getting 10.interest 五、句型转换 1.didn't use 2.How long 3.too;to 4.Have:lived 5.has gone 六、书面表达 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot.In the past,it was a small and quiet village. There were only a few low houses and the roads were narrow.People lived a poor life. Now,great changes have taken place.There are many tall buildings and wide roads.A new park has been built and people can enjoy themselves there. Factories have been set up,and more and more people have jobs. I hope my hometown will become more beautiful and people will live a happier life in the future.