重点话题24人与自我 做人与做事 语法填空-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版）

重点话题24人与自我-做人与做事 语法填空 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版） 关于“人与自我--做人与做事”主题的英语语法填空，在高二英语中主要涉及一些核心词汇、固定短语以及语法考点。以下是对这些内容的详细归纳： 一、“人与自我-做人与做事” 语法填空中的一些高频词汇和短语： （一）高频词汇 1.名词类 quality：质量；品质 principle：原则；原理 success：成功 failure：失败 goal：目标 opportunity：机会 responsibility：责任 2.动词类 devote：献身；专心于 accomplish：完成 adapt：适应；改编 adjust：调整；适应 encourage：鼓励 persuade：说服 hesitate：犹豫 3.形容词类 honest：诚实的 kind：善良的 optimistic：乐观的 pessimistic：悲观的 patient：耐心的 capable：有能力的 responsible：负责的 4.副词类 actively：积极地 equally：相等地 eventually：最终 therefore：因此 actually：实际上 however：然而 fortunately：幸运地 （二）高频短语 1.介词短语 in trouble：处于困境中 in addition：此外 in contrast：相比之下 in fact：事实上 with the help of：在…… 的帮助下 in face of：面对 on one's own：独自；独立 2.动词短语 give up：放弃 carry out：执行；实施 work out：解决；算出；锻炼 set up：建立；设立 rely on：依靠；依赖 look forward to：盼望 get through：通过；完成 3.形容词短语 be proud of：为…… 感到骄傲 be ashamed of：为…… 感到羞愧 be responsible for：对…… 负责 be capable of：能够；有…… 的能力 be fond of：喜欢 be eager to：渴望做某事 二、人与自我-做人与做事语法填空的做题技巧 在高二英语 “人与自我 —— 做人与做事” 主题的语法填空中，需结合词汇、语法知识以及对上下文的理解来解题，以下是一些实用的做题技巧： 1.快速浏览，理解大意 首先快速通读全文，明确文章的主题是围绕 “人与自我 —— 做人与做事” 展开的哪方面内容，比如是个人成长经历、人生感悟还是关于某种品质的论述等。了解文章的大致内容和体裁，确定是记叙文、议论文还是说明文，这有助于把握文章的整体逻辑和语言风格。 关注文章的首尾句以及段落的首尾句，这些地方通常会点明主旨或提供关键信息，为理解文章和解题提供重要线索。 2.分析句子，确定考点 （1）纯空格题 若空格后是名词，常考冠词、介词或限定词。比如空格后是 “opportunity”，可能填 “an” 表示 “一个机会”，也可能填 “of” 构成所属关系等。 若空格在句首或句中，且后面是完整的句子，可能考查连词，如 “but”“and”“so” 等，根据上下文逻辑关系判断是转折、并列还是因果等关系。 若两个句子之间没有连词，空格处可能考查非谓语动词或从句引导词。 （2）有提示词题 若提示词是动词，要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词形式。例如，根据上下文语境判断是一般过去时还是现在完成时，是主动语态还是被动语态等。若句子已有谓语动词，那么提示词动词可能要填非谓语形式，如 “to do”“doing”“done”，再根据其与逻辑主语的关系确定具体形式。 若提示词是名词，可能考查名词的单复数、所有格等。如根据上下文判断是表示多个事物还是单个事物，从而确定用复数形式还是单数形式。 提示词为形容词或副词时，常考比较级、最高级以及词性转换。比如根据语境判断是否有比较的含义，从而确定用比较级还是最高级；或者根据句子结构判断是否需要将形容词转换为副词来修饰动词等。 3.利用语境，寻找线索 注意上下文的逻辑关系和语义衔接，根据前后文的内容来判断空格处应填的词汇或语法形式。例如，前文提到一个人在面对困难时的表现，后文可能会进一步描述他的行为或情感变化，要根据这种逻辑关系来确定答案。 关注文章中出现的关键词和固定搭配。关键词可能会以原词、近义词或反义词的形式在上下文中复现，这往往是解题的重要线索。固定搭配如 “be responsible for”“give up” 等，要根据其用法来确定空格处的内容。 4.检查答案，确保无误 完成填空后，将答案代入原文，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确，句子结构是否完整，逻辑是否连贯。比如检查主谓是否一致，时态是否前后呼应，连词使用是否恰当等。 检查拼写和标点符号是否正确，确保不出现因粗心而导致的错误。 三、语法考点 1. 冠词：如a/an（不定冠词）和the（定冠词）的用法，特别是在描述泛指或特指的概念时。 2. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等时态的考查。需要根据语境判断动作发生的时间，从而选择合适的时态。 3. 语态：主动语态和被动语态的转换。特别是在描述某人或某物被如何对待或影响时，需要注意语态的选择。 4. 非谓语动词：如不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词doing、过去分词done）的用法。需要根据句子结构和语境判断非谓语动词的形式和功能。 5. 从句：包括宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。需要理解从句的引导词、句子结构和在句子中的作用。 综上所述，在准备“人与自我——做人与做事”主题的英语语法填空时，应重点关注上述核心词汇、固定短语和语法考点。通过大量练习和语境理解，可以提高解题能力和英语综合运用能力。 四、语法填空 （24-25高二上·四川凉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be a clown doctor? The Health Humor Foundation wants some part time clown doctors. You need to visit hospitals and other health care facilities on 1 weekly basis. 2 (entertain) young patients who are feeling nervous, 3 (pain) and bored, is needed. Another duty is 4 (cheer) up the patients, their families and the hospital staff, 5 calls for patience and skills. Can you sing songs? Can you tell jokes and 6 (story)? If so, you can get some priority. Moreover, if you are able to do magic tricks, it couldn’t be 7 (good). In a word, helping to make the hospital a friendlier place to visit 8 (be) a must. If you’re interested in the position, please bring your 9 (write) self-introduction and come to our office on 88 Park Avenue, so that we can see 10 (you) humor in person. （24-25高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, creating a harmonious environment has become increasingly important. There 11 (exist) a great many solutions to creating such an environment. Importantly, the government plays an 12 (influence) role in promoting social harmony. To this end, it has introduced policies that not only facilitate economic development but also ensure fair 13 (compete) among businesses. It is widely recognized that healthy game can be highly rewarding, 14 (motivate) individuals and companies to improve continuously. Not only 15 the government encourage innovation, but it also promotes international exchanges. Such activities help citizens have a better understanding of diverse cultures and therefore they 16 (dramatic) expand their view. 17 accessible platform for cultural exchange can result 18 more convincing cooperation. A harmonious society consists of various elements, all working together seamlessly. Furthermore, education should aim to motivate young people by providing them with opportunities to compete on equal terms. Only when young people 19 (expose) to different perspectives can they learn to appreciate diversity. In this way, we can build a society 20 everyone feels appreciated and valued. （24-25高三上·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The usual methods of assessing fruit by softness and scent are useless when picking the best watermelon, given the watermelon’s tough rind (果皮). 21 (thank), there are several 22 (rely) indicators that can help guide you to the perfect watermelon for your enjoyment. Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place 23 the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, 24 (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting. This 25 (extend) maturation period usually translates into a sweeter and more flavorful fruit. 26 visual clue to consider is the watermelon’s stripes. Here’s where your fingers can play a role 27 picking the right melon. By placing your pointer and middle fingers together, you can measure the ideal 28 (wide) of each stripe. Stripes approximately as wide as these two fingers together will often indicate that the watermelon 29 (reach) its peak ripeness. Don’t let your examination end with your eyes alone. Lift that watermelon and feel its weight. A well-ripened watermelon will feel heavier than it might look, suggesting 30 juicy delight within. （24-25高一上·河北衡水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 31 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel 32 real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 33 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 34 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence 35 you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 36 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 37 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by 38 (step) outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 39 (bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is make sure it's a 40 (relieve) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. （24-25高一上·全国·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play increasingly important roles in children’s education, 41 (communicate) with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life 42 (affect)by computers, and developing digital information literacy (读写能力) is essential in the 21st century. Computer education is especially key to students. Students today are expected 43 (conduct)research on the Internet, complete the homework online and make use of presentation software in class discussions. Weak information literacy skills will hold students back just as 44 (certain) as weak traditional literacy skills will. 45 students enter the workforce, productivity on the job requires effective use of time-saving resources, so the computer is certainly 46 the top of the list. Training in basic software programmes 47 (be) considered elementary for most white-collar positions. Communication through email is 48 office standard as well, and employees must learn to manage multiple means of communication 49 (use) the latest technology. High schools often have computer literacy instruction and graduation requirements as educators realize that their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions which offer 50 (high) salaries than minimum-wage service jobs. （24-25高一上·吉林·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person 51 can be better prepared for my future life. I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a 52 (power) body. I even look forward to 53 (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a 54 (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as 55 Internet addict, 56 now I determine to do some more meaningful things through the Internet. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet, I 57 (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It 58 (impress) me so much that I wished to be one of the responsible and warm-hearted 59 (volunteer) to help the children in need. 60 (actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. （24-25高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the family, heated 61 (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and 62 (they) parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 63 (pain) physical changes, such as 64 (change) voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be a big headache to balance teenagers’ developing mental needs. 65 , teenagers can take action to improve the situation. For example, they can communicate with their parents 66 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy 67 (communicate), teenagers can learn 68 to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 69 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long 70 everything will turn out all right in the end. （24-25高一上·湖南永州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated 71 (argue) and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. It is common for teenagers 72 (have) difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result 73 such family tensions. You may feel anxious about your height, your weight, your changing voice or spots. You may also have difficulty 74 (balance) your developing mental needs. You often fall into a dilemma between a new desire for 75 (independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like 76 adult, which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 77 sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress 78 is caused by parent-child tensions. 79 (fortunate), this stormy period will not last. Everything 80 (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. （24-25高一上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horror grasped the heart of the World War I soldier, as he saw his life-long friend fall in battle. 81 (catch) in a trench (战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant (中尉) 82 he might go out into the “No Man’s Land” between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back. “You can go,” said the lieutenant, “but I don’t think it will be worth it. Your friend is 83 (probable) dead and you may throw your own life away.” The lieutenant’s 84 (word) didn’t matter, and the soldier went anyway. Surprisingly he managed 85 (reach) his friend, place him onto his shoulder, and bring him back to their company’s trench. As the two of them fell in together to the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly 86 his friend. “I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded.” “It was worth it, though, sir,” the soldier said. “Because when I got to him, he was still alive, and I had the 87 (satisfy) of hearing him say, ‘Jim, I knew you’d come.’” Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it. Take up all your courage and do something 88 your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not 89 (do) it later in life. May each and every one of you 90 (bless) with the company of true friends. （24-25高一上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Dengwen, 58, measures with his 91 (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads 92 (run) through the countryside. The place 93 (sit) in the northwest of Central China’s Hunan province. Du has delivered mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of 94 have migrated to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years, he 95 (bring) joy to the mountain residents, because it means letters or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station 96 March 1990 and was 97 (immediate) serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him 98 (give) up and find another job. But, Du had clearly had 99 close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon, he says: “If villagers need me, I 100 (keep) working for them.” （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you try to build muscle effectively, things such as healthy, balanced diets and regular workouts should 101 (take) into consideration. Indeed, the actual  muscle building process is a bit harder,   102 it  shouldn’t be made overly complex. Nowadays, it is very normal 103 the more you read about muscle building, the  more complex it gets. Some say you’re supposed 104 (exercise) several times a week; others recommend a more frequent workout routine. The natural building of your muscles 105 (be) a personal experience that requires some hard work as well as  your determination. The 106 (good) you can do is to  listen to your body and adopt a workout approach fully 107 (satisfy) your body’s requirements. Increasing  muscle mass 108 (natural) will take some time and it will take longer for some people than for others. How fast you build up your muscles depends on various factors like age and  sex. However, it’s a false 109 (believe) that muscle building after a certain age is a waste of time. Research has  proved the great effect that resistance training has 110 the musculoskeletal(骨骼肌的) system, bodily functions, and  the prevention of lower－back pain and other disabilities. （24-25高一上·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait 111 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies 112 each challenge. Most 113 (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential?” Put simply, potential is your natural ability 114 can be developed when you try hard enough. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, 115 is important for you to make the most of our school resources. There are also a lot of school 116 (activity) for you. Of equal importance 117 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles 118 (begin) with a single step.” You need to make 119 effort to train your mind and develop your character. You alone are 120 (responsibly) for realizing your great potential. （24-25高二上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a   121 (special) trained clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff by doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I 122 (choose) this career because of the experience of going to hospital when I was a kid , and I spent much of my time there   123 (feel) frightened and more than a little bored, so I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. Wearing my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and 124 (tense). There, I spot a little girl called Lara, 125 ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. 126 (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. 127 (see) their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more 128 (relax). I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital 129 friendlier place to visit. After all, 130 is really true that laughter is the best medicine. （24-25高一上·河南许昌·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why Should You Work This Summer? Maybe you are asking yourself 131 you should get a job this summer. You could spend your summer 132 (sit) around your house relaxed or hanging out with your friends. There will always be time for those 133 (thing). Here 134 (be) some reasons to get a job this summer. · Make Money: Simple as that. It's hard to make money 135 a job. Plus, it's nice to have your own money instead of asking your parents for it all 136 time. · Save for College: College is very 137 (expense). If you aren't winning a scholarship (奖学金) and don't want huge student Loan debts later, start saving money for college expenses now. · Gain Experience: Another great reason is to start gaining work experience. It will look good on your resume (简历) plus it also helps develop job and life skills for the future. · Buy Stuff: It's nice to be able to have money 138 (buy) your own stuff sometimes. 139 that is something small like a new cell phone or something big like a car, having a job will help you pay for what you 140 (actual) want or need. · Have Fun: Use some of your earnings to go to the mall or movies, eat out and so on. （24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Students spend most of their days indoors 141 (surround) by other students. If someone gets a runny nose, it’s usually only a matter of days before it spreads to other students, teachers and their families. What can you do 142 (stay) healthy? Aside from doing your best to avoid germs (细菌), support your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system is complex (复杂的), 143 over the past decades (十年) researchers 144 (uncover) ways to keep it running strong. A 145 (vary) diet supports health overall. “There are a huge number of nutrients (营养) with important roles 146 our immune system.” Childs notes. “These include iron, 147 our bodies need to make red blood cells. Also vitamin D, which helps strengthen bones.” Besides, it is a good idea to get out of the classroom and hang out with friends in nature, which is easy and costs little. Just 148 (breathe) in the charged air particles can power you and your immune system, keeping you feeling well and removing stress. Being 149 (physical) active improves our immunity in other ways, too. “It doesn’t have to be a specific type of exercise”, says Sebastien Chastin, a public-health researcher at Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland. Any form of exercise can keep your immunity strong— and illness at bay. For instance, walking, running and playing sports are all 150 (type) of immune-boosting exercise. “Any exercise counts.” he notes. （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To become a good journalist, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of 151 (priority). Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information 152 (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give 153 accurate account of what is happening. Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things that 154 (happen), even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes 155 , it may escape the attention of ordinary people; 156 , good journalists are sensitive enough 157 (notice) the event and draw public attention to it. Finally, good journalists are committed to revealing the truth. To do this, journalists need to investigate an event 158 (thorough). To sum up, being a good journalist 159 (require) writing skills, curiosity and 160 (commit) to finding the truth. （22-23高一上·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man and an old man, 161 sat next to each other, were waiting for a bus, “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. “Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was 162 great surprise. Then he began to think about 163 to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed 164 he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man lay down on the chair and 165 (fall) asleep. The young man took 166 big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, 167 in vain (徒劳). At last he took off his coat, 168 (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat. 169 (worry) but delighted, the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place where he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and 170 (quick) opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station hurriedly only to find that the old man was gone. （24-25高二上·河南平顶山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea. It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, or an invention to help people in need. This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Education levels do not matter in this case. From people with little education 171 those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must 172 (fill) with imagination in order to succeed. In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources. These people tend to look at things in a different way from those 173 have everything given to them. It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available. When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even 174 (strong). 175 (commit), not cash, is what leads to success. It is dedication (奉献) that turns ideas into realities. Thomas Edison, 176 inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success. According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1,000 times 177 (invent) a working light bulb. When he was asked how he felt about 178 (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 179 (step).” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or 180 (she) ideas. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点话题24人与自我-做人与做事 语法填空 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版） 关于“人与自我--做人与做事”主题的英语语法填空，在高二英语中主要涉及一些核心词汇、固定短语以及语法考点。以下是对这些内容的详细归纳： 一、“人与自我-做人与做事” 语法填空中的一些高频词汇和短语： （一）高频词汇 1.名词类 quality：质量；品质 principle：原则；原理 success：成功 failure：失败 goal：目标 opportunity：机会 responsibility：责任 2.动词类 devote：献身；专心于 accomplish：完成 adapt：适应；改编 adjust：调整；适应 encourage：鼓励 persuade：说服 hesitate：犹豫 3.形容词类 honest：诚实的 kind：善良的 optimistic：乐观的 pessimistic：悲观的 patient：耐心的 capable：有能力的 responsible：负责的 4.副词类 actively：积极地 equally：相等地 eventually：最终 therefore：因此 actually：实际上 however：然而 fortunately：幸运地 （二）高频短语 1.介词短语 in trouble：处于困境中 in addition：此外 in contrast：相比之下 in fact：事实上 with the help of：在…… 的帮助下 in face of：面对 on one's own：独自；独立 2.动词短语 give up：放弃 carry out：执行；实施 work out：解决；算出；锻炼 set up：建立；设立 rely on：依靠；依赖 look forward to：盼望 get through：通过；完成 3.形容词短语 be proud of：为…… 感到骄傲 be ashamed of：为…… 感到羞愧 be responsible for：对…… 负责 be capable of：能够；有…… 的能力 be fond of：喜欢 be eager to：渴望做某事 二、人与自我-做人与做事语法填空的做题技巧 在高二英语 “人与自我 —— 做人与做事” 主题的语法填空中，需结合词汇、语法知识以及对上下文的理解来解题，以下是一些实用的做题技巧： 1.快速浏览，理解大意 首先快速通读全文，明确文章的主题是围绕 “人与自我 —— 做人与做事” 展开的哪方面内容，比如是个人成长经历、人生感悟还是关于某种品质的论述等。了解文章的大致内容和体裁，确定是记叙文、议论文还是说明文，这有助于把握文章的整体逻辑和语言风格。 关注文章的首尾句以及段落的首尾句，这些地方通常会点明主旨或提供关键信息，为理解文章和解题提供重要线索。 2.分析句子，确定考点 （1）纯空格题 若空格后是名词，常考冠词、介词或限定词。比如空格后是 “opportunity”，可能填 “an” 表示 “一个机会”，也可能填 “of” 构成所属关系等。 若空格在句首或句中，且后面是完整的句子，可能考查连词，如 “but”“and”“so” 等，根据上下文逻辑关系判断是转折、并列还是因果等关系。 若两个句子之间没有连词，空格处可能考查非谓语动词或从句引导词。 （2）有提示词题 若提示词是动词，要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词形式。例如，根据上下文语境判断是一般过去时还是现在完成时，是主动语态还是被动语态等。若句子已有谓语动词，那么提示词动词可能要填非谓语形式，如 “to do”“doing”“done”，再根据其与逻辑主语的关系确定具体形式。 若提示词是名词，可能考查名词的单复数、所有格等。如根据上下文判断是表示多个事物还是单个事物，从而确定用复数形式还是单数形式。 提示词为形容词或副词时，常考比较级、最高级以及词性转换。比如根据语境判断是否有比较的含义，从而确定用比较级还是最高级；或者根据句子结构判断是否需要将形容词转换为副词来修饰动词等。 3.利用语境，寻找线索 注意上下文的逻辑关系和语义衔接，根据前后文的内容来判断空格处应填的词汇或语法形式。例如，前文提到一个人在面对困难时的表现，后文可能会进一步描述他的行为或情感变化，要根据这种逻辑关系来确定答案。 关注文章中出现的关键词和固定搭配。关键词可能会以原词、近义词或反义词的形式在上下文中复现，这往往是解题的重要线索。固定搭配如 “be responsible for”“give up” 等，要根据其用法来确定空格处的内容。 4.检查答案，确保无误 完成填空后，将答案代入原文，再次通读全文，检查语法是否正确，句子结构是否完整，逻辑是否连贯。比如检查主谓是否一致，时态是否前后呼应，连词使用是否恰当等。 检查拼写和标点符号是否正确，确保不出现因粗心而导致的错误。 三、语法考点 1. 冠词：如a/an（不定冠词）和the（定冠词）的用法，特别是在描述泛指或特指的概念时。 2. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等时态的考查。需要根据语境判断动作发生的时间，从而选择合适的时态。 3. 语态：主动语态和被动语态的转换。特别是在描述某人或某物被如何对待或影响时，需要注意语态的选择。 4. 非谓语动词：如不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词doing、过去分词done）的用法。需要根据句子结构和语境判断非谓语动词的形式和功能。 5. 从句：包括宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。需要理解从句的引导词、句子结构和在句子中的作用。 综上所述，在准备“人与自我——做人与做事”主题的英语语法填空时，应重点关注上述核心词汇、固定短语和语法考点。通过大量练习和语境理解，可以提高解题能力和英语综合运用能力。 四、语法填空 （24-25高二上·四川凉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be a clown doctor? The Health Humor Foundation wants some part time clown doctors. You need to visit hospitals and other health care facilities on 1 weekly basis. 2 (entertain) young patients who are feeling nervous, 3 (pain) and bored, is needed. Another duty is 4 (cheer) up the patients, their families and the hospital staff, 5 calls for patience and skills. Can you sing songs? Can you tell jokes and 6 (story)? If so, you can get some priority. Moreover, if you are able to do magic tricks, it couldn’t be 7 (good). In a word, helping to make the hospital a friendlier place to visit 8 (be) a must. If you’re interested in the position, please bring your 9 (write) self-introduction and come to our office on 88 Park Avenue, so that we can see 10 (you) humor in person. 【答案】 1．a 2．Entertaining 3．painful 4．to cheer 5．which 6．stories 7．better 8．is 9．written 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为小丑医生的要求和所需技能。 1．考查冠词。句意：你需要每周去医院和其他医疗机构。on a ... basis是固定短语，意为“以……为基础/每隔……”，weekly为以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：需要娱乐那些感到紧张、痛苦和无聊的年轻病人。本句谓语为is needed，此处为非谓语动词，本空应用entertain“娱乐”的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Entertaining。 3．考查形容词。句意：需要娱乐那些感到紧张、痛苦和无聊的年轻病人。设空处与nervous和bored并列，作表语，用形容词painful“痛苦的”，故填painful。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项职责是振奋病人、他们的家人和医院工作人员的精神，这需要耐心和技巧。 cheer up表示“使振作起来”。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式，作表语，表示职责的内容，故填to cheer。 5．考查定语从句。句意：另一项职责是振奋病人、他们的家人和医院工作人员的精神，这需要耐心和技巧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查名词的数。句意：你能讲笑话和讲故事吗？story“故事”为可数名词，由前面的jokes可知，此处应用其复数形式stories，与jokes并列，表示不止一个故事。故填stories。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：而且，如果你能表演魔术，那就再好不过了。由前面的couldn’t be可知，此处应用good的比较级better，构成couldn’t be better“再好不过了”这一固定搭配。故填better。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，帮助把医院变成一个更友好的地方是必须的。设空处为句子谓语，此处为一般现在时，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语helping to make the hospital a friendlier place to visit，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 9．考查形容词。句意：如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请带上你的书面自我介绍，来到公园大道88号的办公室，这样我们就可以亲自看到你的幽默了。设空处作定语，修饰名词self-introduction，需填形容词，write的形容词为written，意为“书面的”。故填written。 10．考查代词。句意：如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请带上你的书面自我介绍，来到公园大道88号的办公室，这样我们就可以亲自看到你的幽默了。设空处修饰名词humor，此处表示“你的”，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 （24-25高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, creating a harmonious environment has become increasingly important. There 11 (exist) a great many solutions to creating such an environment. Importantly, the government plays an 12 (influence) role in promoting social harmony. To this end, it has introduced policies that not only facilitate economic development but also ensure fair 13 (compete) among businesses. It is widely recognized that healthy game can be highly rewarding, 14 (motivate) individuals and companies to improve continuously. Not only 15 the government encourage innovation, but it also promotes international exchanges. Such activities help citizens have a better understanding of diverse cultures and therefore they 16 (dramatic) expand their view. 17 accessible platform for cultural exchange can result 18 more convincing cooperation. A harmonious society consists of various elements, all working together seamlessly. Furthermore, education should aim to motivate young people by providing them with opportunities to compete on equal terms. Only when young people 19 (expose) to different perspectives can they learn to appreciate diversity. In this way, we can build a society 20 everyone feels appreciated and valued. 【答案】 11．exist 12．influential 13．competition 14．motivating 15．does 16．dramatically 17．An 18．in 19．are exposed 20．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是创建一个和谐环境的重要性和实现这一目标的多种途径。 11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有很多方法可以创造这样一个环境。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，There exist...句型中exist的形式根据就近原则来确定，a great many solutions是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填exist。 12．考查形容词。句意：重要的是，政府在促进社会和谐方面发挥着重要作用。role是名词，用形容词influential来修饰，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。 13．考查名词。句意：为此，它出台了既促进经济发展又确保企业公平竞争的政策。空处作宾语，名词competition“竞争”符合题意，是不可数名词，故填competition。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，健康的竞争可以带来很高的回报，激励个人和公司不断进步。that从句中谓语是can be，空格处用非谓语动词，healthy game和motivate之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故填motivating。 15．考查时态和部分倒装。句意：政府不仅鼓励创新，而且还促进国际交流。由it also promotes可知，句子时态是一般现在时，Not only位于句首引起部分倒装，the government是单数，因此人为添加助动词does，并且提前到主语the government前面。故填does。 16．考查副词。句意：这些活动有助于市民更好地了解不同的文化，从而极大地扩大了他们的视野。空格处用副词dramatically修饰动词expand，dramatically意为“极大地”。故填dramatically。 17．考查冠词。句意：人文交流平台越开放，合作越有说服力。platform是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，accessible是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填An。 18．考查介词。句意：人文交流平台越开放，合作越有说服力。result in是固定短语，意为“导致”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 19．考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：只有当年轻人接触到不同的观点时，他们才能学会欣赏多样性。be exposed to是固定短语，意为“接触”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，people是复数，因此be动词用are，因此空格处是are exposed。故填are exposed。 20．考查定语从句。句意：通过这种方式，我们可以建立一个每个人都感到被欣赏和重视的社会。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词society是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 （24-25高三上·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The usual methods of assessing fruit by softness and scent are useless when picking the best watermelon, given the watermelon’s tough rind (果皮). 21 (thank), there are several 22 (rely) indicators that can help guide you to the perfect watermelon for your enjoyment. Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place 23 the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, 24 (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting. This 25 (extend) maturation period usually translates into a sweeter and more flavorful fruit. 26 visual clue to consider is the watermelon’s stripes. Here’s where your fingers can play a role 27 picking the right melon. By placing your pointer and middle fingers together, you can measure the ideal 28 (wide) of each stripe. Stripes approximately as wide as these two fingers together will often indicate that the watermelon 29 (reach) its peak ripeness. Don’t let your examination end with your eyes alone. Lift that watermelon and feel its weight. A well-ripened watermelon will feel heavier than it might look, suggesting 30 juicy delight within. 【答案】 21．Thankfully 22．reliable 23．where 24．ranging 25．extended 26．Another 27．in 28．width 29．has reached 30．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到完美西瓜的方法。 21．考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，有几个可靠的指标可以帮助你找到完美的西瓜。修饰后文句子应用副词thankfully，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 22．考查形容词。句意：值得庆幸的是，有几个可靠的指标可以帮助你找到完美的西瓜。修饰名词indicators用形容词reliable，作定语。故填reliable。 23．考查定语从句。句意：首先，找出地面点，西瓜在成熟阶段停留在地面上的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个点应该有一个特定的颜色，从淡黄色一直到深金黄色。句中已有谓语动词should have，空处应用非谓语，color与range为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 25．考查形容词。句意：这种长时间的成熟通常会转化为更甜、更美味的水果。修饰名词maturation用形容词extended。故填extended。 26．考查代词。句意：另一个需要考虑的视觉线索是西瓜的条纹。此处表示“另一个”，指三者或三者以上另一，后跟名词单数，应用another，首字母大写。故填Another。 27．考查介词。句意：在这里，你的手指可以在挑选合适的西瓜方面发挥作用。短语play a role in表示“在……发挥作用”。故填in。 28．考查名词。句意：把你的食指和中指放在一起，你可以测量每个条纹的理想宽度。作宾语，应用名词width，不可数。故填width。 29．考查时态。句意：大约像这两个手指加在一起那么宽的条纹通常表明西瓜已经达到了它的顶峰。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，主语为watermelon，助动词用has。故填has reached。 30．考查冠词。句意：一个成熟的西瓜会比它看起来更重，暗示着里面多汁的快乐。此处delight为泛指，且juicy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 （24-25高一上·河北衡水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 31 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel 32 real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 33 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 34 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence 35 you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 36 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 37 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by 38 (step) outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 39 (bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is make sure it's a 40 (relieve) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】 31．greater 32．a 33．is 34．on 35．that/which 36．studies 37．regularly 38．stepping 39．to bring 40．relief 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减轻工作压力给出一些建议。 31．考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你在工作中因责任而感到压力，你应该退一步，找出哪些更重要，哪些不重要。分析可知，此处应用形容词比较级和后文less并列作定语。故填greater。 32．考查冠词。句意：然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有真正的成就感。a sense of“一种……的感觉”是固定短语，不定冠词限定可数名词单数。所连接的单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 33．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：把不重要的事情留到明天做通常是可以接受的。本句描述一般事实，为一般现在时；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 34．考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比在一天的晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。 focus on"专注于"是固定搭配。故填on。 35．考查定语从句。句意：这会给你所需的信心，让你轻松度过下午，回家时感觉很有成就感。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the confidence，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物。故填that/which。 36．考查名词复数。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们经常休息一会儿，我们的工作效率会高得多。根据句意和后文show可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填studies。 37．考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们经常休息一会儿，我们的工作效率会高得多。修饰动词用副词。故填regularly。 38．非谓语动词。句意：通过到户外走走、锻炼或做你喜欢的事情来让身体和大脑休息一下。介词后面应用动名词作宾语，故填stepping。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了自己喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”是固定句型。故填to bring。 40．考查名词。句意：它可以是任何事情—园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动—但无论它是什么，都要确保它是一种缓解日常压力的方法，而不是另一件让你担心的事情。根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填relief。 （24-25高一上·全国·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play increasingly important roles in children’s education, 41 (communicate) with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life 42 (affect)by computers, and developing digital information literacy (读写能力) is essential in the 21st century. Computer education is especially key to students. Students today are expected 43 (conduct)research on the Internet, complete the homework online and make use of presentation software in class discussions. Weak information literacy skills will hold students back just as 44 (certain) as weak traditional literacy skills will. 45 students enter the workforce, productivity on the job requires effective use of time-saving resources, so the computer is certainly 46 the top of the list. Training in basic software programmes 47 (be) considered elementary for most white-collar positions. Communication through email is 48 office standard as well, and employees must learn to manage multiple means of communication 49 (use) the latest technology. High schools often have computer literacy instruction and graduation requirements as educators realize that their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions which offer 50 (high) salaries than minimum-wage service jobs. 【答案】 41．communication 42．is affected 43．to conduct 44．certainly 45．Once/When 46．on 47．is 48．an 49．using 50．higher 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是计算机和互联网在美国职场及教育中的重要性，以及数字信息素养对21世纪个人发展的关键作用。 41．考查名词。句意：它们在儿童教育、与朋友和家人的交流以及娱乐方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。设空处与children’s education，entertainment是并列成分，应使用名词形式作介词in的宾语，communicate的名词是communication，意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：现代生活的各个方面都受到电脑的影响，在21世纪，发展数字信息素养是必不可少的。设空处为谓语动词，Every aspect of modern life与affect之间是被动关系，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是every aspect，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填is affected。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，学生被期望在网上进行研究，在线完成作业，并在课堂讨论中利用演示软件。be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to conduct。 44．考查副词。句意：信息素养能力弱会阻碍学生，就像传统素养能力弱一样肯定。设空处使用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，certain的副词是certainly，意为“当然”。故填certainly。 45．考查连词。句意：一旦/当学生进入职场，工作上的生产力就需要有效利用节省时间的资源，所以电脑当然排在首位。设空处引导状语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，once/when引导状语从句，意为“一旦/当……时”符合句意。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Once/When。 46．考查介词。句意：同上。此处是固定短语on the top of the list，意为“在清单的首位”。故填on。 47．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于大多数白领职位来说，基本软件程序的培训被认为是基础的。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语是Training in basic software programmes，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，且此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。 48．考查冠词。句意：通过电子邮件进行沟通也是一种办公室标准，员工必须学会使用最新技术来管理多种沟通方式。此处表达“一种标准”，standard是可数名词单数，应使用不定冠词a/an修饰，office是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应使用an。故填an。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电子邮件进行沟通也是一种办公室标准，员工必须学会使用最新技术来管理多种沟通方式。句中must learn为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，employees与use之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词using作状语。故填using。 50．考查形容词比较级。句意：高中通常设有计算机素养教学和毕业要求，因为教育工作者意识到，他们的毕业生需要基本的计算机和软件技能，才能胜任比最低工资服务业工作提供更高薪水的职位。than是比较级的标志词，high的比较级是higher，意为“更高的”，使用形容词比较级作定语。故填higher。 （24-25高一上·吉林·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person 51 can be better prepared for my future life. I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a 52 (power) body. I even look forward to 53 (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a 54 (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as 55 Internet addict, 56 now I determine to do some more meaningful things through the Internet. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet, I 57 (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It 58 (impress) me so much that I wished to be one of the responsible and warm-hearted 59 (volunteer) to help the children in need. 60 (actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. 【答案】 51．who/that 52．powerful 53．running 54．difference 55．an 56．but 57．was attracted 58．impressed 59．volunteers 60．Actually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位高中生决心通过运动和减少上网时间来提升自我，准备未来生活，并参与慈善活动的故事。 51．考查定语从句。句意：现在我已经成为一名高中生，这意味着我有机会成为一个不同的人，可以更好地为我未来的生活做准备。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 52．考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，为了有一个强大的身体。此处为形容词作定语修饰body，power的形容词为powerful意为“强大的”,符合句意。故填powerful。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，look forward to意为“期待”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填running。 54．考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我花在网络世界上的时间，现在是时候离开它，在现实世界中有所作为了。此处为名词作宾语，different的名词为difference，make a difference意为“有所作为，产生影响”。故填difference。 55．考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为一个网络上瘾者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意义的事情。addict意为“上瘾者”，为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个上瘾者”，表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，Internet的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 56．考查连词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为一个上网成瘾者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意义的事情。空前和空后为两个句子，此处使用连词，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 57．考查谓语动词。句意：几个星期前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善机构的网站吸引了。此处为谓语动词，结合时间状语A few weeks ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，attract与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为I，所以be动词为was。故填was attracted。 58．考查谓语动词。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的孩子。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及从句中的谓语动词wished可知，此处使用一般过去时，impress与主语it之间为主动关系。故填impressed。 59．考查名词复数。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的孩子。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 60．考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以创办自己的慈善机构。此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词为actually意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the family, heated 61 (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and 62 (they) parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 63 (pain) physical changes, such as 64 (change) voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be a big headache to balance teenagers’ developing mental needs. 65 , teenagers can take action to improve the situation. For example, they can communicate with their parents 66 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy 67 (communicate), teenagers can learn 68 to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 69 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long 70 everything will turn out all right in the end. 【答案】 61．arguments 62．their 63．painful 64．changing 65．However 66．regularly 67．communication 68．when 69．it 70．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年与父母之间的紧张关系通常由青少年的身体和心理变化引发，但通过健康的沟通和相互理解，这种紧张关系可以得到改善，最终会恢复正常。 61．考查名词的数。句意：在家庭中，青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默是很常见的。空处和silences并列，作主语，argue的名词形式argument“争吵，争辩”符合题意，argument应和silences同样用复数形式，表泛指。故填arguments。 62．考查代词。句意：在家庭中，青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默是很常见的。空处修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 63．考查形容词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系通常是由青少年痛苦的身体变化引起的，比如变化中的声音和体重问题。空处作修饰changes的定语，pain的形容词形式painful符合题意，意为“痛苦的”。故填painful。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系通常是由青少年痛苦的身体变化引起的，比如变化中的声音和体重问题。空处作修饰voice的定语，change“改变”和voice逻辑上是主动关系，因此用change的现在分词形式，表示“变化中的声音”。故填changing。 65．考查副词。句意：然而，青少年可以采取行动来改善这种情况。上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填However。 66．考查副词。句意：例如，他们可以定期和诚实地与父母沟通。空处和honestly并列，修饰动词communicate，regular的副词形式regularly符合题意，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 67．考查名词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，青少年可以学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松控制。空处作Through的宾语，被healthy修饰，communicate的名词形式communication符合题意，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。 68．考查疑问词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，青少年可以学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松控制。空处和空后的to back down搭配，作learn的宾语，结合“when to ask parents to relax their control”可知，此处指“什么时候退让”，应用when构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填when。 69．考查固定句型。句意：事实上，与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是很正常的。结合“is quite normal to struggle with”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 70．考查连词。句意：暴风雨不会持续太久，最后一切都会好起来的。空处连接前后两个完整的句子，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 （24-25高一上·湖南永州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated 71 (argue) and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. It is common for teenagers 72 (have) difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result 73 such family tensions. You may feel anxious about your height, your weight, your changing voice or spots. You may also have difficulty 74 (balance) your developing mental needs. You often fall into a dilemma between a new desire for 75 (independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like 76 adult, which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 77 sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress 78 is caused by parent-child tensions. 79 (fortunate), this stormy period will not last. Everything 80 (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 【答案】 71．arguments 72．to have 73．in 74．balancing 75．independence 76．an 77．Although/Though/While 78．that/which 79．Fortunately 80．will turn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年与父母之间常见的家庭紧张关系及其应对方法。 71．考查名词。句意：父母和孩子之间经常发生激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默。Heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，意为“争论”，由silences是复数可知，空格处用复数，故填arguments。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年与父母关系不好是很常见的。It is common for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是常见的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to have。故填to have。 73．考查介词。句意：青少年的生理和心理变化可能导致这种家庭紧张。根据语境可知，句子表示“青少年的生理和心理变化可能导致这种家庭紧张”，result in是固定短语，意为“导致”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 74．考查动名词。句意：你也可能难以平衡自己正在发展的心理需求。have difficulty doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填balancing。 75．考查名词。句意：你经常陷入一个两难的境地，一方面想要独立，另一方面又需要父母的爱和支持。空格处用名词作宾语，independent的名词是independence，是不可数名词，意为“独立”。故填independence。 76．考查冠词。句意：当你的父母把你当成孩子，却期望你表现得像个成年人，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂，这可能会很困难。adult是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，adult是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 77．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有时候像一家人一样相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 78．考查定语从句。句意：承受由亲子关系紧张引起的压力是完全正常的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词stress是压力，因此空格处用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 79．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这种暴风期不会持续太久。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，句子表示“幸运的是，这种暴风期不会持续太久”，空格处意为“幸运的是”，应用副词fortunately，位于句首的单词，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 80．考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会为你成年做准备。and前后时态一致，由will prepare可知，时态是一般将来时，因此空格处是will turn。故填will turn。 （24-25高一上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horror grasped the heart of the World War I soldier, as he saw his life-long friend fall in battle. 81 (catch) in a trench (战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant (中尉) 82 he might go out into the “No Man’s Land” between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back. “You can go,” said the lieutenant, “but I don’t think it will be worth it. Your friend is 83 (probable) dead and you may throw your own life away.” The lieutenant’s 84 (word) didn’t matter, and the soldier went anyway. Surprisingly he managed 85 (reach) his friend, place him onto his shoulder, and bring him back to their company’s trench. As the two of them fell in together to the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly 86 his friend. “I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded.” “It was worth it, though, sir,” the soldier said. “Because when I got to him, he was still alive, and I had the 87 (satisfy) of hearing him say, ‘Jim, I knew you’d come.’” Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it. Take up all your courage and do something 88 your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not 89 (do) it later in life. May each and every one of you 90 (bless) with the company of true friends. 【答案】 81．Caught 82．if/whether 83．probably 84．words 85．to reach 86．at 87．satisfaction 88．that 89．doing 90．be blessed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一战中士兵不顾危险营救战友的故事，告诉我们要勇敢地倾听内心的声音去做事情，这样在将来才不会后悔。 81．考查过去分词。句意：这名士兵被困在战壕中，头上不断响起枪声，他问他的中尉是否可以进入战壕之间的“无人区”，把倒下的战友带回来。设空处为非谓语，主语the soldier与catch之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Caught。 82．考查宾语从句。句意：这名士兵被困在战壕中，头上不断响起枪声，他问他的中尉是否可以进入战壕之间的“无人区”，把倒下的战友带回来。空处表示“是否”，应用连接词if或whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 83．考查副词。句意：你的朋友可能已经死了，你可能会把自己的生命丢掉。此处修饰形容词dead，要用副词形式，probable是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。 84．考查名词复数。句意：中尉的话无关紧要，士兵还是去了。此处指中尉说的话，word表示“话语”时常用复数形式，故填words。 85．考查不定式。句意：出乎意料的是，他设法找到了他的朋友，把他放在自己的肩膀上，然后把他带回了他们公司的战壕。manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，设空处填动词不定式作宾语，故填to reach。 86．考查介词。句意：当他们俩一起掉进战壕底部时，军官检查了受伤的士兵，然后亲切地看着他的朋友。look at是固定短语，意为“看着”，故填at。 87．考查名词。句意：“因为当我找到他时，他还活着，听到他说，‘吉姆，我知道你会来’，我感到非常满足。”根据空前的定冠词the可知此处应用名词作宾语，satisfy是动词，其名词形式是satisfaction，在句中作had宾语，故填satisfaction。 88．考查定语从句。句意：鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你心里告诉你要做的事情，这样你就不会后悔以后没有这样做。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，故填that。 89．考查动名词。句意：鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你心里告诉你要做的事情，这样你就不会后悔以后没有这样做。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，此处指后悔没有做过某事，故填doing。 90．考查被动语态。句意：愿你们每个人都有幸与真正的朋友相伴。此句为倒装句，情态动词may置于主语之前，主语后动词用原形，主语each and every one of you与bless之间是被动关系，设空处填be done，故填be blessed。 （24-25高一上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Dengwen, 58, measures with his 91 (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads 92 (run) through the countryside. The place 93 (sit) in the northwest of Central China’s Hunan province. Du has delivered mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of 94 have migrated to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years, he 95 (bring) joy to the mountain residents, because it means letters or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station 96 March 1990 and was 97 (immediate) serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him 98 (give) up and find another job. But, Du had clearly had 99 close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon, he says: “If villagers need me, I 100 (keep) working for them.” 【答案】 91．feet 92．running 93．sits 94．whom 95．has brought 96．in 97．immediately 98．to give 99．a 100．will keep 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在过去的三十年里，杜登文一直是壶瓶山居民与外界为数不多的联系者之一。杜已经与村民建立了一种密切的关系，他拒绝放弃这份具有挑战性的工作。 91．考查名词复数。句意：58岁的杜登文用脚丈量着穿过乡村的漫长而危险的山路。foot是可数名词，表示“他的脚”应用复数形式，故填feet。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。run和mountain roads之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，作后置定语，故填running。 93．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方位于中国中部湖南省的西北部。句子是描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语place是名词单数，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填sits。 94．考查定语从句。句意：杜给村民们送去了亲人的邮件和货物，他们中的大多数人都搬到了城市谋生。此处是“介词短语+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是villagers，指人，关系词在从句中位于介词之后，使用关系代词whom引导，故填whom。 95．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三十年里，他给山上的居民带来了欢乐，因为这意味着信件或包裹会送到他们的手中。根据“For the past thirty years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语he表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has brought。 96．考查介词。句意：杜于1990年3月加入当地的邮局，并立即为13个村庄的5000多名居民提供服务。表示“在三月”使用介词in，故填in。 97．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词immediately“立即”，作状语，故填immediately。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的家人劝他放弃，另找一份工作。固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to give。 99．考查冠词。句意：但是，杜显然与当地村民有着亲密的友谊，他拒绝放弃他艰难的工作。此处泛指“一个亲密的友谊”，使用不定冠词修饰，friendship以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 100．考查动词时态。句意：虽然杜很快就要退休了，但他说：“如果村民需要我，我会继续为他们工作。”此处遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，故填will keep。 （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you try to build muscle effectively, things such as healthy, balanced diets and regular workouts should 101 (take) into consideration. Indeed, the actual  muscle building process is a bit harder,   102 it  shouldn’t be made overly complex. Nowadays, it is very normal 103 the more you read about muscle building, the  more complex it gets. Some say you’re supposed 104 (exercise) several times a week; others recommend a more frequent workout routine. The natural building of your muscles 105 (be) a personal experience that requires some hard work as well as  your determination. The 106 (good) you can do is to  listen to your body and adopt a workout approach fully 107 (satisfy) your body’s requirements. Increasing  muscle mass 108 (natural) will take some time and it will take longer for some people than for others. How fast you build up your muscles depends on various factors like age and  sex. However, it’s a false 109 (believe) that muscle building after a certain age is a waste of time. Research has  proved the great effect that resistance training has 110 the musculoskeletal(骨骼肌的) system, bodily functions, and  the prevention of lower－back pain and other disabilities. 【答案】 101．be taken 102．but/yet 103．that 104．to exercise 105．is 106．best 107．satisfying 108．naturally 109．belief 110．on 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了有关肌肉锻炼的内容。 101．考查时态语态。句意：当你试图有效地增肌时，像健康、均衡的饮食以及定期锻炼之类的事情应该被考虑进去。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语“things”与“take”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词“should”，应用“should + be + 过去分词”的结构。故填 be taken。 102．考查连词。句意：实际上，实际的增肌过程有点难，但它不应该被弄得过于复杂。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用并列连词but或者yet。故填but或yet。 103．考查固定句型。句意：如今，你读的关于增肌的内容越多，它就变得越复杂，这是很常见的情况。分析句子可知，此处是“It + be + 形容词 + that...”句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句。故填that。 104．考查非谓语。句意：有人说你应该每周锻炼几次；其他人建议更频繁的锻炼。分析句子可知，这里考查“be supposed to do sth.”，意为 “应该做某事”，为固定短语。故填to exercise。 105．考查主谓一致。句意：你肌肉的自然增长是一种需要付出努力以及决心的个人体验。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语“The natural building of your muscles”是单数概念，此空描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。 106．考查形容词最高级。句意：你能做的最好的事情就是听从你的身体，并采用一种能完全满足你身体需求的锻炼方法。分析句子可知，这里表示“你能做的最好的事情”，所以此空应用“good”的最高级形式。故填best。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：你能做的最好的事情就是听从你的身体，并采用一种能完全满足你身体需求的锻炼方法。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，a workout approach与satisfy为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填satisfying。 108．考查副词。句意：自然地增加肌肉量会花费一些时间，而且对有些人来说花费的时间会比对其他人更久。分析句子可知，修饰动词“take” 要用副词，“natural”的副词形式是“naturally”。故填naturally。 109．考查名词。句意：然而，认为过了一定年龄增肌就是浪费时间，这是一种错误的观念。分析句子可知，前面有不定冠词 “a” 和形容词 “false”，此处应用可数名词单数形式，“believe”的名词是 “belief”，故填 belief。 110．考查介词。句意：研究已经证明了抗阻训练对骨骼肌系统、身体机能以及预防下背部疼痛和其他残疾有着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“have an effect on...” ，意为 “对…… 有影响”，为固定短语。故填on。 （24-25高一上·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait 111 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies 112 each challenge. Most 113 (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential?” Put simply, potential is your natural ability 114 can be developed when you try hard enough. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, 115 is important for you to make the most of our school resources. There are also a lot of school 116 (activity) for you. Of equal importance 117 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles 118 (begin) with a single step.” You need to make 119 effort to train your mind and develop your character. You alone are 120 (responsibly) for realizing your great potential. 【答案】 111．to describe 112．in 113．importantly 114．that/which 115．it 116．activities 117．are 118．begins 119．an 120．responsible 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章就新高中生如何适应高中生活，发掘自身的潜能提出建议。 111．考查不定式。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。can't wait to do sth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to describe。 112．考查介词。句意：然而，对于那些拥有积极心态的人来说，机会就在每一个挑战中。lie in为固定短语，表示“存在于”。故填in。 113．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你打开通往潜力的大门。most importantly是固定短语，表示“最重要的是”。故填importantly。 114．考查限制性定语从句。句意：简单来说，潜力就是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就能得到发展。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词是natural ability，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，故填that/which。 115．考查形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说非常重要。It is+ adj+ for sb to do sth.为固定句型，表示“某事对某人来说是……的”，空格处应为it作形式主语。故填it。 116．考查名词的数。句意：这里也有很多学校活动供你选择。空格处被a lot of 修饰，空处应为名词复数形式，故填activities。 117．考查谓语动词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。of equal importance位于句首该句为完全倒装句，主语good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude是复数，be动词应为are。故填are。 118．考查谓语动词。句意：正如老子睿智地所说：“千里之行，始于足下。” A journey of a thousand miles是主语，空格处缺谓语动词。该句是谚语，时态上应用一般现在时；语态为主动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填begins。 119．考查冠词。句意：你需要努力训练你的思维并发展你的性格。make an effort to do sth为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，空格处缺不定冠词，因为effort是元音音素开头，故填an。 120．考查形容词。句意：只有您自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。be responsible for sth为固定短语，表示“为……负责”，空处应为形容词作表语，故填responsible。 （24-25高二上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a   121 (special) trained clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff by doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I 122 (choose) this career because of the experience of going to hospital when I was a kid , and I spent much of my time there   123 (feel) frightened and more than a little bored, so I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. Wearing my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and 124 (tense). There, I spot a little girl called Lara, 125 ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. 126 (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. 127 (see) their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more 128 (relax). I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital 129 friendlier place to visit. After all, 130 is really true that laughter is the best medicine. 【答案】 121．specially 122．chose 123．feeling 124．tension 125．whose 126．To get 127．Seeing 128．relaxed 129．a 130．it 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过小丑医生这个职业来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员的经历和感受。 121．考查副词。句意：我是一个经过特殊训练的小丑医生，工作是通过表演魔术，唱歌，讲故事和愚蠢的笑话来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员。空处修饰trained，用副词作状语。故填specially。 122．考查动词时态。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历，我在那里花了很多时间感到害怕和有点无聊，所以我认为作为一个小丑医生可以通过让他们开心来帮助人们。空处作谓语，结合句意可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。 123．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spent为谓语，spend time doing sth.意思为：花时间做某事，故填feeling。 124．考查名词。句意：我戴着卷曲的彩虹假发，戴着大红鼻子，走进候诊室，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空处与boredom并列，为名词作宾语，tense对应的名词为tension，为不可数名词，故填tension。 125．考查定语从句。句意：在那里，我看到了一个叫劳拉的小女孩，她的脚踝受伤了，肿成正常的两倍大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lara，作ankle的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 126．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了引起她的注意，我开始做一个魔术，这使她的恐惧和焦虑的表情被大声的笑声所取代。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To get。 127．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到女儿如此快乐，劳拉的父母也更加放松了。空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。 128．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作宾补，表示父母的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 129．考查冠词。句意：我希望小丑医生可以帮助使医院成为一个更友好的地方。place为名词单数，此处表示“一处地方”为泛指，friendlier以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 130．考查it的用法。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。that laughter is the best medicine为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 （24-25高一上·河南许昌·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why Should You Work This Summer? Maybe you are asking yourself 131 you should get a job this summer. You could spend your summer 132 (sit) around your house relaxed or hanging out with your friends. There will always be time for those 133 (thing). Here 134 (be) some reasons to get a job this summer. · Make Money: Simple as that. It's hard to make money 135 a job. Plus, it's nice to have your own money instead of asking your parents for it all 136 time. · Save for College: College is very 137 (expense). If you aren't winning a scholarship (奖学金) and don't want huge student Loan debts later, start saving money for college expenses now. · Gain Experience: Another great reason is to start gaining work experience. It will look good on your resume (简历) plus it also helps develop job and life skills for the future. · Buy Stuff: It's nice to be able to have money 138 (buy) your own stuff sometimes. 139 that is something small like a new cell phone or something big like a car, having a job will help you pay for what you 140 (actual) want or need. · Have Fun: Use some of your earnings to go to the mall or movies, eat out and so on. 【答案】 131．why 132．sitting 133．things 134．are 135．without 136．the 137．expensive 138．to buy 139．Whether 140．actually 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么要在暑假期间工作赚钱。 131．考查宾语从句。句意：也许你在问自己为什么今年夏天应该找份工作。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，后文介绍的是今年夏天应该找份工作的原因，由此可知，应用“why”引导从句。故填why。 132．考查固定短语。句意：你可以在家里放松地坐着度过夏天，或者和朋友一起出去玩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，故应用“sit”动名词“sitting”作宾语。故填sitting。 133．考查名词。句意：总会有时间做这些事情。分析句子可知，介词“for”后应用名词，作宾语，“thing”为可数名词，“those”后接可数名词复数“things”。故填things。 134．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是今年夏天找工作的一些原因。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子主语为“reasons”，与“are”连用。故填are。 135．考查介词。句意：没有工作很难赚钱。根据句意可知，集中指没有工作很难赚钱，空格处应用介词“without”，意为“没有”。故填without。 136．考查固定短语。句意：有自己的钱，而不是一直向父母要钱，这很好。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“all the time”，意为“一直，总是”，故应用“the”。故填the。 137．考查形容词。句意：大学学费很贵。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，形容词词性。故填expensive。 138．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时能有钱买自己的东西真是太好了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have”，不定式形式“to buy”作后置定语。故填to buy。 139．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是像新手机这样的小东西，还是像汽车这样的大东西，有一份工作将帮助你支付真正想要或需要的东西。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意和句中“or”可知，空格处应用“Whether”，“Whether…or…”意为“无论是……还是……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 140．考查副词。句意：无论是像新手机这样的小东西，还是像汽车这样的大东西，有一份工作将帮助你支付真正想要或需要的东西。分析句子可知，“want”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“actually”意为“真正地”，副词词性。故填actually。 （24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Students spend most of their days indoors 141 (surround) by other students. If someone gets a runny nose, it’s usually only a matter of days before it spreads to other students, teachers and their families. What can you do 142 (stay) healthy? Aside from doing your best to avoid germs (细菌), support your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system is complex (复杂的), 143 over the past decades (十年) researchers 144 (uncover) ways to keep it running strong. A 145 (vary) diet supports health overall. “There are a huge number of nutrients (营养) with important roles 146 our immune system.” Childs notes. “These include iron, 147 our bodies need to make red blood cells. Also vitamin D, which helps strengthen bones.” Besides, it is a good idea to get out of the classroom and hang out with friends in nature, which is easy and costs little. Just 148 (breathe) in the charged air particles can power you and your immune system, keeping you feeling well and removing stress. Being 149 (physical) active improves our immunity in other ways, too. “It doesn’t have to be a specific type of exercise”, says Sebastien Chastin, a public-health researcher at Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland. Any form of exercise can keep your immunity strong— and illness at bay. For instance, walking, running and playing sports are all 150 (type) of immune-boosting exercise. “Any exercise counts.” he notes. 【答案】 141．surrounded 142．to stay 143．but 144．have uncovered 145．varied 146．in 147．which 148．breathing 149．physically 150．types 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文。文章主要关于学生在室内学习时容易感染疾病的问题，并提供了一些保持健康和增强免疫力的建议，如保持多样化饮食、进行户外活动和定期锻炼等。 141．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们大部分时间都在室内度过，周围都是其他学生。本句谓语为spend，此处为非谓语动词，且Students与surround“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填surrounded。 142．考查非谓语动词。句意：你能做些什么来保持健康？本句谓语为do，此处为非谓语动词，本空用stay“保持”的不定式to stay，作目的状语。故填to stay。 143．考查连词。句意：免疫系统是复杂的，但研究人员在过去几十年里发现了保持其强健的方法。本空前后为转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 144．考查时态。句意：免疫系统是复杂的，但研究人员在过去几十年里发现了保持其强健的方法。根据over the past decades可知，uncover“发现”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语researchers是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have uncovered。 145．考查形容词。句意：多样化的饮食支持整体健康。本空用形容词varied“多样化的”，修饰名词diet，作前置定语。故填varied。 146．考查介词。句意：有许多对我们的免疫系统有重要作用的营养素。本空用介词in，表示“在……中”，故填in。 147．考查定语从句。句意：这些包括铁，我们的身体需要它来制造红细胞。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是iron，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作need的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：仅仅是呼吸带电的空气颗粒就能给你和你的免疫系统充电，让你感觉良好，减轻压力。本句谓语为can power，此处为非谓语动词，本空用breathe“呼吸”的动名词，作主语，故填breathing。 149．考查副词。句意：身体活跃还能以其他方式改善我们的免疫力。本空用副词physically“身体上”，修饰形容词active，作状语。故填physically。 150．考查名词的数。句意：例如，散步、跑步和运动都是各种各样增强免疫力的运动。type“类型”，类型不止一个，用复数形式。all types of各种各样的。故填types。 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To become a good journalist, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of 151 (priority). Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information 152 (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give 153 accurate account of what is happening. Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things that 154 (happen), even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes 155 , it may escape the attention of ordinary people; 156 , good journalists are sensitive enough 157 (notice) the event and draw public attention to it. Finally, good journalists are committed to revealing the truth. To do this, journalists need to investigate an event 158 (thorough). To sum up, being a good journalist 159 (require) writing skills, curiosity and 160 (commit) to finding the truth. 【答案】 151．priorities 152．involved 153．an 154．are happening/will happen 155．about 156．however 157．to notice 158．thoroughly 159．requires 160．commitment 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名优秀记者所需的潜质。 151．考查名词的数。句意：要成为一名优秀的记者，有几件事你应该放在你的优先事项清单上。priority意为“优先事项”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且空前没有限定词，所以应用名词复数。故填priorities。 152．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个复杂故事中涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。本句的谓语是may come，所以空处应用非谓语动词。The information和involve之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填involved。 153．考查冠词。句意：优秀的记者需要清楚地组织所有这些信息，以准确描述正在发生的事情。give an accurate account of...意为“准确地描述……”。故填an。 154．考查时态。句意：其次，你必须对（正在发生的事情）要发生的事情有天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。that引导定语从句，空处为谓语。这里表示正在发生的事情，也可表示即将发生的事情，可用现在进行时或一般将来时。故填are happening/will happen。 155．考查短语。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能会逃过普通人的注意；然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到这一事件并引起公众的关注。come about意为“发生”。故填about。 156．考查副词。句意参考上题。“When something newsworthy comes 　　5　　, it may escape the attention of ordinary people”和“good journalists are sensitive enough 　　7　　(notice) the event and draw public attention to it”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以应用副词however，意为“然而”。故填however。 157．考查非谓语动词。句意参考第5题。adj.+enough+to do...意为“足够……以至于做……”。故填to notice。 158．考查副词。句意：为此，记者需要彻底调查事件。空处应用副词，修饰动词investigate。thoroughly意为“彻底，完全”。故填thoroughly。 159．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和寻找真相的投入。本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语being a good journalist为动名词短语，所以谓语应用单数，故填requires。 160．考查名词。句意参考上题。空处与writing skills和curiosity并列，应用名词，commitment意为“奉献”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 （22-23高一上·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man and an old man, 161 sat next to each other, were waiting for a bus, “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. “Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was 162 great surprise. Then he began to think about 163 to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed 164 he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man lay down on the chair and 165 (fall) asleep. The young man took 166 big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, 167 in vain (徒劳). At last he took off his coat, 168 (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat. 169 (worry) but delighted, the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place where he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and 170 (quick) opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station hurriedly only to find that the old man was gone. 【答案】 161．who 162．in 163．how 164．that 165．fell 166．the 167．but 168．thinking 169．Worried 170．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人听说一个袋子里装有黄金，而放弃自己的毛皮大衣。当他拿走袋子后，发现袋子里只有一些小石头。这个故事告诉我们，做人不可以贪婪，否则会失去原来拥有的东西。 161．考查定语从句。句意：一个年轻人和一个老人挨着坐，在等公共汽车。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A young man and an old man，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填who。 162．考查介词。句意：年轻人简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，大吃一惊。短语in great surprise，意为“大吃一惊”，符合句意，故填in。 163．考查疑问词。句意：然后他开始考虑如何得到这笔钱。根据句意可知这里表示如何，应用特殊疑问词和不定式构成特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语的结构，故填how。 164．考查固定句型。句意：老人很累，似乎连眼睛都睁不开了。It seems that…意为“似乎……”是固定句型，故填that。 165．考查时态。句意：过了一会儿，老人躺在椅子上睡着了。设空处和lay为并列谓语，应用一般过去时，故填fell。 166．考查冠词。句意：年轻人轻轻地、安静地拿着那个大袋子。设空处修饰名词big bag，表上文提到的那个袋子，所以是特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 167．考查连词。句意：他几次想把它拔出来，但都没有成功。前后为转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。 168．考查现在分词。句意：最后他脱下了大衣，心想袋子里的金子肯定比他的毛皮大衣贵得多。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。 169．考查形容词。句意：年轻人既担心又高兴，他以最快的速度跑出了车站，一直跑到一个他认为老人找不到他的地方。设空处和delighted并列作状语，也应用形容词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Worried。 170．考查副词。句意：他停下来，迅速打开袋子，但他发现里面有很多小石头。设空处修饰动词opened，应用副词作状语，故填quickly。 （24-25高二上·河南平顶山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea. It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, or an invention to help people in need. This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Education levels do not matter in this case. From people with little education 171 those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must 172 (fill) with imagination in order to succeed. In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources. These people tend to look at things in a different way from those 173 have everything given to them. It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available. When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even 174 (strong). 175 (commit), not cash, is what leads to success. It is dedication (奉献) that turns ideas into realities. Thomas Edison, 176 inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success. According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1,000 times 177 (invent) a working light bulb. When he was asked how he felt about 178 (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 179 (step).” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or 180 (she) ideas. 【答案】 171．to 172．be filled 173．who 174．stronger 175．Commitment 176．the 177．to invent 178．failing 179．steps 180．her 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数人都有想出新点子的创造力，这种创造力是成功的驱动力，其中教育水平并不重要，想象力和投入奉献精神是通往成功的道路。 171．考查介词。句意：从受过很少教育的人到受过高等教育的人，他们的心灵和思想必须充满想象力才能成功。根据“From people with little education”和“those with advanced degrees”可推知，固定短语from… to…“从……到……”符合题意。故填to。 172．考查动词语态。句意：从受过很少教育的人到受过高等教育的人，他们的心灵和思想必须充满想象力才能成功。空处和must构成句子的谓语，fill“（使）充满”和主语their hearts and minds之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填be filled。 173．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，想象力这一基本要素往往在资源匮乏的人群中更为丰富。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词为指示代词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 174．考查形容词比较级。句意：当有真正的需求时，创造和设计解决方案的动机甚至更强。even通常与比较级连用，表示“更加……”，空处应用strong“强烈的”的比较级形式。故填stronger。 175．考查名词。句意：奉献精神，而不是金钱，是通往成功的道路。空处作主语，commit的名词形式commitment符合题意，意为“奉献精神”，不可数，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Commitment。 176．考查冠词。句意：电灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生就是一个致力于成功的完美例子。根据“of the light bulb”可知，此处特指电灯泡的发明者，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 177．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，爱迪生为了发明一个能工作的灯泡尝试了1000多次。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用invent“发明”的不定式形式。故填to invent。 178．考查非谓语动词。句意：当爱迪生被问及他对多次失败有何感想时，爱迪生回答说:“我没有失败1000次。灯泡的发明需要1000个步骤。”空处作about的宾语，应用fail“失败”的动名词形式。故填failing。 179．考查名词复数。句意同上。空处作with的宾语，空前有“1,000”，step“步骤”应用复数形式。故填steps。 180．考查代词。句意：即使资源不容易获得，一个坚定的企业家也会找到实现他或她的想法的方法。空处作定语修饰名词ideas，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$