精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县一高、二高联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

固始县2024-2025学年一高二高联考上期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman get to the airport? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 2．What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A．To go out for dinner. B．To write a work report. C．To cook some chicken. 3．When will the speakers meet? A．Tonight. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday. 4．Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days? A．He doesn’t like it anymore. B．He’s busy with his studies. C．He has a new hobby. 5．Where is the man now? A．In the living room B．In the garden. C．In the kitchen. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is Susie raising money? A．To fix a parking lot. B．To help the Children’s Home. C．To build a new kitchen for the club. 7．How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy? A．By washing cars. B．By selling cookies. C．By having a yard sale. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Hostess and guest. C．Teacher and student. 9．When did Tim first write? A．When he was little. B．When he went to university. C．When he started teaching English. 10．How does Tim get ideas for his books? A．From travel. B．From everyday life. C．From movies. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 12．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 13．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 14．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What do we know about the man? A．He is new here. B．He came here long ago. C．He owns a tea house here. 16．How long will it take to get to the bus station? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 10 minutes. 17．What will the woman plan to do this afternoon? A．Go to the gym. B．Show the man around. C．Go to the market. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 19．Where is Class 165? A．On the third floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the first floor. 20．How much does a one-bed room cost each term? A．$200. B．$400. C．$800. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building. Norman Rockwell Museum Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's artworks. Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (折扣) Edward Gorey House Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey's support of animal well-being. Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life. 1. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin? A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House. B. He lived in Arlington for half a century. C. He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures. D. He created famous works related to Native Americans. 2. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum? A. $36. B. $40. C. $60. D. $72. 3. Where can visitors learn some history of American money? A. Edward Gorey House. B. Norman Rockwell Museum. C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum. B Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 4. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________. A. life is full of joy B. life is easy for us C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can’t do things we like 5. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________. A. take music lessons B. tum gains into pains C. look back on hardships D. live a successful life by suffering a lot 6. What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean? A. directly. B. completely. C. carefully. D. terribly 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B. We all have to experience growing pains. C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is a better choice for us. C Lion dance, which mimics (模仿) a lion with kung fu and acrobatic (杂技的) styles, is a traditional Chinese performing art that could often be seen during festive occasions like Spring Festival. It’s believed to have started in the Three Kingdoms period and peaked in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In ancient China, the lion was regarded as a symbol of good luck. The lion dance is often performed in celebrations to this day and in 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).  Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are two lion dance lovers in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They started learning the dance two years ago. Though lion dance performances are breathtaking, learning the art is another matter.  Dancing on the poles makes the art a fascinating sight. There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up to 1.8 meters between them. A single false step will send the performers falling to the ground below. As a result, the ancient art form has fallen out of favor with the young generation, as the skills take years to master while only a low wage can be earned. Also, coaches and funding can be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a lion dance troupe (表演队) to survive. But since 2017, local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with companies and schools to help reboot the ancient art.  “We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to future generations,” Deng Minghua, a national inheritor of the cultural heritage, told Xinhua. 8. What’s the longest distance between two poles used for lion dance? A. 1.8 meters. B. 2.5 meters. C. 1.2 meters. D. 2.4 meters. 9. Why is it difficult for the lion dance troupe to survive? A. No one wants to learn lion dance. B. Mastering lion dance takes decades. C. The payment is not satisfying enough. D. Coaches are not professional enough. 10. What can be learned about lion dance according to the text? A. People will perform it only in spring festival. B Local authorities attach great importance to it. C It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. D. It has been added to the list of tangible cultural heritage. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. The future development of lion dance. B. How to perform lion dance successfully. C. Why young generations don’t prefer lion dance. D. The importance of keeping lion dance culture alive. D “Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally (在当地) grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)” , as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briar Farm in Virgina. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner. Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Devevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where food came from.” “This kind of event connect us with a lot of enthusiastic people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates (经营) Briars Frame. Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared –for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said. 12 What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”? A. To provide people with healthy food. B. To help farmers earn more money. C. To honor farmers for their hard work. D. To encourage people to work less and practice more. 13. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably NOT________. A. build restaurants for farmers B. walk around the farms C. communicate with farmers D. make new friends 14. What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work? A. Worried. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 15. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be? A. A diary. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. Popular science. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___16___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___17___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___18___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___19___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___20___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Culture shock is a complex topic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation. When I ___21___ my life in China, I was often filled with frustration and anger over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “___22___” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___23___ different ways of doing things ___24___ still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted situations I felt ___25___ by simply coining the phrase “That’s China”, ___26___ China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly. Finally, ___27___, I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the ___28___ For example, fish is never ___29___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ____30____ at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy it, but I’ll just stick with the other ____31____.” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?” It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how ____32____ you are and how tightly you____33____ to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ____34____ I finally appreciated the new culture. Now, I’m more ____35____ in China than in my own country. 21. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed 22. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth 23. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse 24. A. or B. but C. while D. so 25. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid 26. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring 27. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus 28. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens 29. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated 30. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring 31. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups 32. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable 33. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist 34. A. since B. as C. before D. when 35. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ___36___ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the ___37___ (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her ___38___ (think) twice before buying anything, ___39___ my wife ignored what I said and replied ___40___ (confident), “___41___ the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” ___42___ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought ___43___ (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of ___44___ (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is ____45____ important lesson many people need to learn. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Linda刚刚上高一，在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何才能把英语学好。请根据以下内容用英语给她回复邮件。 内容要点： 1. 阐明写信目的； 2. 提出建议及理由。 （主要包括每天早上大声朗读单词；尽可能多得熟记单词、短语和句型；阅读各种英语书籍等……） 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2、词数80左右； 3. 参考词汇：phrase 短语， sentence patterns 句型 Dear Linda, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Bronson Layton. I am 23 years old, I am a college student, and I have a story that I feel should be shared with the world. I come from a family that had never had a single record of ancestry with autism (自闭症), until the day I was born. When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a normal kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior. Whatever toys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When I was not satisfied, I got angry easily. Soon after my parents noticed these signs, they took me to a child expert, who eventually informed them that I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of autism, a disorder that delays the nervous growth of a child’s brain. My diagnosis was in 1999 a time when autism was still not commonly understood and was still being observed. At first, my parents were shocked at the news from an expert that I was going to grow up blind, but they (and I) were not prepared for how the following events would completely change our lives forever. As I got older, I began to change from keeping myself alone to getting with other kids once I entered public school in first grade. I noticed how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. Because of my slow thinking, it took me two minutes to come up with an answer. From that year on, I received special accommodations for my studies, such as sitting in front of the class to read the blackboard better, and taking longer time on tests. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My teacher and classmates tried their best to help me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to my classmates, I made great changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CBCBC 6-10BABAB 11-15CBBAA 16-20CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 固始县2024-2025学年一高二高联考上期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman get to the airport? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 2．What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A．To go out for dinner. B．To write a work report. C．To cook some chicken. 3．When will the speakers meet? A．Tonight. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday. 4．Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days? A．He doesn’t like it anymore. B．He’s busy with his studies. C．He has a new hobby. 5．Where is the man now? A．In the living room. B．In the garden. C．In the kitchen. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is Susie raising money? A．To fix a parking lot. B．To help the Children’s Home. C．To build a new kitchen for the club. 7．How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy? A．By washing cars. B．By selling cookies. C．By having a yard sale. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Hostess and guest. C．Teacher and student. 9．When did Tim first write? A．When he was little. B．When he went to university. C．When he started teaching English. 10．How does Tim get ideas for his books? A．From travel. B．From everyday life. C．From movies. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 12．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 13．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 14．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What do we know about the man? A．He is new here. B．He came here long ago. C．He owns a tea house here. 16．How long will it take to get to the bus station? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 10 minutes. 17．What will the woman plan to do this afternoon? A．Go to the gym. B．Show the man around. C．Go to the market. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 19．Where is Class 165? A．On the third floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the first floor. 20．How much does a one-bed room cost each term? A．$200. B．$400. C．$800. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building. Norman Rockwell Museum Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's artworks. Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (折扣) Edward Gorey House Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey's support of animal well-being. Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life. 1. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin? A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House. B. He lived in Arlington for half a century. C. He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures. D. He created famous works related to Native Americans. 2. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum? A. $36. B. $40. C. $60. D. $72. 3. Where can visitors learn some history of American money? A. Edward Gorey House. B. Norman Rockwell Museum. C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了New England的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum下列段落中“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. (Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Norman Rockwell Museum下列条目“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum下列段落中“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait(画像) on the dollar. (Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。 B Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 4. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________. A. life is full of joy B. life is easy for us C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can’t do things we like 5. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________. A. take music lessons B. tum gains into pains C. look back on hardships D. live a successful life by suffering a lot 6. What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean? A. directly. B. completely. C. carefully. D. terribly 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B. We all have to experience growing pains. C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is a better choice for us. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like.(我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。)”可知，我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，他们不允许我们做所有我们喜欢做的事情。由此可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.(那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我上音乐课。)”可知，在作者小时候，作者的父母强迫作者上音乐课。故选A。 6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying(生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去)”可知，生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去，所以我们要尽情地生活，因此划线短语to its fullest的意思是“最充分的”，和completely意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!(一点点的努力和汗水不会伤害任何人！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小颠簸，我们就会意识到我们成长的烦恼实际上是成长的收获！)”可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A。 C Lion dance, which mimics (模仿) a lion with kung fu and acrobatic (杂技的) styles, is a traditional Chinese performing art that could often be seen during festive occasions like Spring Festival. It’s believed to have started in the Three Kingdoms period and peaked in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In ancient China, the lion was regarded as a symbol of good luck. The lion dance is often performed in celebrations to this day and in 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).  Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are two lion dance lovers in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They started learning the dance two years ago. Though lion dance performances are breathtaking, learning the art is another matter.  Dancing on the poles makes the art a fascinating sight. There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up to 1.8 meters between them. A single false step will send the performers falling to the ground below. As a result, the ancient art form has fallen out of favor with the young generation, as the skills take years to master while only a low wage can be earned. Also, coaches and funding can be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a lion dance troupe (表演队) to survive. But since 2017, local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with companies and schools to help reboot the ancient art.  “We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to future generations,” Deng Minghua, a national inheritor of the cultural heritage, told Xinhua. 8. What’s the longest distance between two poles used for lion dance? A. 1.8 meters. B. 2.5 meters. C. 1.2 meters. D. 2.4 meters. 9. Why is it difficult for the lion dance troupe to survive? A. No one wants to learn lion dance. B. Mastering lion dance takes decades. C. The payment is not satisfying enough. D. Coaches are not professional enough. 10. What can be learned about lion dance according to the text? A. People will perform it only in spring festival. B. Local authorities attach great importance to it. C. It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. D. It has been added to the list of tangible cultural heritage. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. The future development of lion dance. B. How to perform lion dance successfully. C. Why young generations don’t prefer lion dance. D. The importance of keeping lion dance culture alive. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up to 1.8 meters between them.(有21根高度在1.2米到2.5米之间的柱子，它们之间的距离高达1.8米)”可知，舞狮中用到的柱子之间距离最远达1.8米。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As a result, the ancient art form has fallen out of favor with the young generation, as the skills take years to master while only a low wage can be earned. Also, coaches and funding can be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a lion dance troupe (表演队) to survive.(因此，这种古老的艺术形式已经失去了年轻一代的青睐，因为掌握这些技能需要多年的时间，而工资却很低。此外，教练和资金很难找到，所以舞狮团很难生存)”可知，舞狮表演队很难生存其中一个原因就是薪水很低。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“But since 2017, local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with companies and schools to help reboot the ancient art.(但自2017年以来，广西地方当局与公司和学校合作，帮助重启这门古老的艺术)”可推测，当地政府很重视这种艺术的传承。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“The lion dance is often performed in celebrations to this day and in 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.(舞狮活动至今仍是庆祝活动的一部分，2006年，舞狮被列为国家非物质文化遗产)”主要介绍了这种艺术的历史悠久及其在中国文化中的地位；第二段至第四段介绍了这种古老的艺术形式的动人之处及其现在的状况，学习和训练危险又辛苦，也不能短时间学成，收入却很少，很少年轻人愿意学习，有失传的风险，而这是中国文化的重要组成部分，不能失传，最后两段讲述了政府和舞狮爱好者在不断努力使这种古老艺术传承下去，焕发新的生机。所以综合全文，这篇文章旨在介绍使舞狮文化生存下去的重要性，A.B.C.三个选项只是文章中的几个细节，不是文章主旨。故选D项。 D “Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally (在当地) grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)” , as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briar Farm in Virgina. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner. Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Devevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where food came from.” “This kind of event connect us with a lot of enthusiastic people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates (经营) Briars Frame. Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared –for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said. 12. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”? A. To provide people with healthy food. B. To help farmers earn more money. C. To honor farmers for their hard work. D. To encourage people to work less and practice more. 13. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably NOT________. A. build restaurants for farmers B. walk around the farms C. communicate with farmers D. make new friends 14. What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work? A. Worried. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 15. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be? A. A diary. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. Popular science. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述table to farm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. (其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”可知，table to farm活动的目的是为了向当地农民的辛勤耕耘表示敬意。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. (其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”及第二段“He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briar Farm in Virgina. (他最近在弗吉尼亚州的Briar农场为一百多人准备了饭桌)”及第四段“I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where food came from.(我千里迢迢走遍美国，把桌子放在农场、牧场、海滩和所有食物来源的地方)”及第五段““This kind of event connect us with a lot of enthusiastic people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates (经营) Briars Frame. (“这种活动将我们与许多热情的人联系起来，我们可以与之建立关系，”经营Briars Frame的Matt Szechenyi说)”可知，table to farm这项活动的成员走遍美国的农场，牧场等食物来源的地方，为人们搭饭桌，将人们与土地联系起来；人们可以互相交流，建立联系，交新朋友。文章并未提及table to farm这项活动是给农民建餐厅。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. (食物很棒。我感谢他们的辛勤工作)”可知，Annoica对农民们的工作是很感激的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally (在当地) grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. (“从农场到餐桌”是一个鼓励人们吃当地种植食物的活动名称。近年来，从农场到餐桌的想法变得越来越流行。但也有一个将餐桌带到农场的活动”。其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”可知，文章主要讲述table to farm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。由此推知，这篇文章是关于table to farm活动的新闻报导。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___16___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___17___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___18___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___19___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___20___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Culture shock is a complex topic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation. When I ___21___ my life in China, I was often filled with frustration and anger over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “___22___” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___23___ different ways of doing things ___24___ still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted situations I felt ___25___ by simply coining the phrase “That’s China”, ___26___ China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly. Finally, ___27___, I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the ___28___ For example, fish is never ___29___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ____30____ at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy it, but I’ll just stick with the other ____31____.” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?” It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how ____32____ you are and how tightly you____33____ to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ____34____ I finally appreciated the new culture. Now, I’m more ____35____ in China than in my own country. 21. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed 22. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth 23. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse 24. A. or B. but C. while D. so 25. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid 26. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring 27. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus 28. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens 29. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated 30. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring 31. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups 32. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable 33. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist 34. A. since B. as C. before D. when 35. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明，对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在中国开始我的生活时，我经常对事情的现状感到沮丧和愤怒。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. enjoyed享受；喜爱。根据上文“So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.( 因此，我对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，起初，作者在中国的生活充满了挫折和愤怒。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情显然被认为是“错误的”，我拒绝接受有其他方式做事的观点。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. wise明智的；D. smooth顺利的。根据下文“I rejected the view”可知，设空处为负面消极意义的形容词。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始接受不同的做事方式，但仍然认为自己的方式更优越。A. find找到；B. use使用；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“anger, acceptance and appreciation.(愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，后来，作者开始接受不同的做事方式。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. while然而（表示对比）；D. so因此。根据下文“still”可知，此处是转折关系。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的观点仍然深受偏好的影响，我经常接受我觉得愚蠢的情况，只需创造“那就是中国”这句话，意思是中国是一个落后的国家，根本没有正确地做事。A. necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. nervous紧张的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly.”可知，此处意为“接受我觉得愚蠢的情形”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mentioning提到；B. saying说；C. meaning意味着；意思是；D. referring涉及。根据上下文可知，此处解释That’s China的意思， mean 意思是，故 C 项符合题意。 故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后，我开始理解和欣赏新的文化和做事方式，有时会像当地人一样有效地使用它们。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“My views were still heavily colored by preferences”以及下文“I came to understand and appreciate the new culture”可知，此处构成转折关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. locals当地人；B. foreigners外国人；C. researchers研究人员；D. citizens市民。根据上文“as effectively as”可知，此处指有时使用起来同当地人一样有效。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在我的国家，鱼从来没有带头的。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. served服务；供应；D. separated分离。根此处用于举例说明作者对中国文化态度变化的过程。根据下文“Take this off the table.”可知，在他的国家鱼头不上桌， serve 端上（饭菜等）。故选 C 。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼盯着我说，“你是个残忍的家伙”。A. glancing瞥；匆匆看；B. laughing笑；C. shouting吼；D. staring凝视。结合后文“at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.””此处指鱼盯着我说：“你是个残忍的家伙”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会让我的朋友们享用它，但我只会吃其他的菜。A. fishes鱼；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. dishes菜肴；D. soups汤。根据首段“So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.”可知，此处是第二个阶段，即“ acceptance”，表示我会让我朋友享用它，但我会吃其他的菜。故选 C 。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你的适应能力，以及你对自己文化的坚持程度。A. adaptable能适应的；B. considerable相当多的；C. dependable可依赖的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。结合前文“It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. ”可知此处指经历这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的适应能力和对自己的文化的坚守程度。adaptable 能适应的。故选 A 。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get得到；B. hold抓住；保持；C. catch捉；D. insist坚持。根据上文“It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages.”可知，并不是每个西方人都一样，有些人需要比其他人更长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自己的文化，hold to 认同，坚守。故选 B 。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活了一年多后，我终于欣赏到了这种新文化。A. since由于；B. as由于；当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处的句式为 It takes / took...before…过了多久才……。故选 C 。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在中国比在自己的国家更舒服。A. anxious焦虑的；B. welcomed受欢迎的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. miserable痛苦的。本题与首段相呼应，指出作者体验文化的最后一点，即“appreciation ”。此处表示“现在，我感觉在中国要比在我自己的国家更自在”。故选 C 。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ___36___ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the ___37___ (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her ___38___ (think) twice before buying anything, ___39___ my wife ignored what I said and replied ___40___ (confident), “___41___ the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” ___42___ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought ___43___ (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of ___44___ (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is ____45____ important lesson many people need to learn. 【答案】36. It 37. third 38. to think 39. but 40. confidently 41. With 42. Hearing 43. are 44. problems 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语，所以用it；It seems that+从句意为“看起来像”。故填It。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。此处表示的是“第三次”，所以需要用序数词。故填third。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说:“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填to think。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词。confident的副词为confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 41题详解】 考查介词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。此处表示“随着”，且后面为宾语+现在分词，所以用介词with。句首字母大写，故填With。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Hearing。 【43题详解】 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：在大多数情况下，她买的东西不值得花钱。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句中为陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the things，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，它也引发了一系列问题。problem意为“问题”，为可数名词；此处指的是“一系列问题”，所以用复数。故填problems。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。空格处位于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Linda刚刚上高一，在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何才能把英语学好。请根据以下内容用英语给她回复邮件。 内容要点： 1. 阐明写信目的； 2. 提出建议及理由。 （主要包括每天早上大声朗读单词；尽可能多得熟记单词、短语和句型；阅读各种英语书籍等……） 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2、词数80左右； 3. 参考词汇：phrase 短语， sentence patterns 句型 Dear Linda, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear from and sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it. First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, try to memorize words and sentences as much as possible, which helps enlarge your vocabulary, Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books after school, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If you hold on to your dream and consider my suggestions, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. I’m looking forward to receiving your good news next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给遇到英语学习困难的好朋友Linda提供有效的学习建议。 【详解】词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：advice → recommendation 大声地：aloud → loudly 阅读：read → peruse 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. 拓展句：Lastly, you should endeavor to use English frequently, for instance, attempting to communicate in English with your classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m looking forward to receiving your good news next time.（使用动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, try to memorize words and sentences as much as possible, which helps enlarge your vocabulary.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Bronson Layton. I am 23 years old, I am a college student, and I have a story that I feel should be shared with the world. I come from a family that had never had a single record of ancestry with autism (自闭症), until the day I was born. When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a normal kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior. Whatever toys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When I was not satisfied, I got angry easily. Soon after my parents noticed these signs, they took me to a child expert, who eventually informed them that I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of autism, a disorder that delays the nervous growth of a child’s brain. My diagnosis was in 1999, a time when autism was still not commonly understood and was still being observed. At first, my parents were shocked at the news from an expert that I was going to grow up blind, but they (and I) were not prepared for how the following events would completely change our lives forever. As I got older, I began to change from keeping myself alone to getting with other kids once I entered public school in first grade. I noticed how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. Because of my slow thinking, it took me two minutes to come up with an answer. From that year on, I received special accommodations for my studies, such as sitting in front of the class to read the blackboard better, and taking longer time on tests. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My teacher and classmates tried their best to help me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to my classmates, I made great changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My teacher and classmates tried their best to help me. I found more and more classmates were very friendly and kind to me. They often discussed questions and did homework with me. Several classmates always invited me to go to school with them. On the way, we talked happily. My teacher tried to ask me to answer many questions in class. What benefited me most was that the teacher let me attend the school summer camp, and I fully integrated into the society. Thanks to my classmates, I made great changes. In class, I could answer the teacher’s questions correctly and quickly. I no longer felt lonely and I became active and cheerful. I would warmly greet my classmates when I met them. And I made a lot of good friends. I also participated in various activities in school, such as playing basketball and football. I also took part in speech competitions. I got A’s in all my subjects. Finally, I was admitted to a famous university. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了现在已经是一名大学生的作者小时候被确诊为自闭症患者，当时自闭症还没有被广泛了解，父母和作者没有准备好这种病将如何改变他们的生活。在作者进入公立学校一年级的时候，他注意到与其他孩子相比自己要花更多的时间去思考答案，因此在学习上他开始得到特殊照顾。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的老师和同学尽了最大的努力来帮助我。”可知，第一段可描写老师和同学分别给予作者的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“感谢我同学，我做出了很大的改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者在学习和生活上积极的改变，以及最后学习很好顺利进入大学。 2. 续写线索：老师和同学尽力帮助——同学的帮助——老师的帮助——作者有了改变——学习和生活的改变——顺利进入大学 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①讨论：discuss/talk about ②要求：ask/request ③打招呼：greet/address/say hello to ④参与：participate in/take part in/attend ⑤得到：get/obtain/gain 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/merrily/joyfully ②孤单的：lonely/isolated 【点睛】[高分句型1] What benefited me most was that the teacher let me attend the school summer camp, and I fully integrated into the society. (what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句) [高分句型2] I would warmly greet my classmates when I met them. (when引导时间状语从句) 1-5CBCBC 6-10BABAB 11-15CBBAA 16-20CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$