精品解析：河南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How does the man sound? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Anxious. 2. How much does a pie cost now? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What does the man like playing on the weekend? A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Football. 5. What can we know about the woman? A. She reads with glasses. B. She is nearsighted. C. She doesn’t like swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s suggestion for the home page? A. Making the text smaller. B. Adding bigger pictures. C. Reducing some color. 7. What will the man do? A. Design a new home page. B. Visit the woman’s manager. C. Make a call. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who brought noodles to the West? A. European traders. B. Chinese businessmen. C. Italian officers. 9 Where did the pancake probably originate? A. In France. B. In China. C. In Greece. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Food history. B. The world culture. C. Some cooking skills. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is a big issue currently in the speakers’ country? A. The forest fire. B. The wildlife habitat loss. C. The drought. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. In an office. 13. What is needed doing urgently? A. Rebuilding the park. B. Raising money. C. Creating a policy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which university has the man decided to study at? A. Duke University. B. King’s College London. C. Johns Hopkins University. 15. What led the woman to decide to major in medicine? A. Her relatives and parents’ advice. B. Her desire to be near her home. C. Her volunteer work experience. 16. When was the man admitted into a scholarship program? A. Eight months ago. B. Five months ago. C. Four months ago. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s team focus on? A. Historical digging. B. Children’s development. C. Promoting charity. 19. What does the speaker say about her research in Xi’ an? A. It was her most exciting project. B. It made her team the most unique one. C. It helped her team find the ancient statues. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Donate some money. B. Listen to a science expert. C. Talk to the speaker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Research Assistants Wanted Our organization, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH), is wanting TEN research assistants for our Children and Young People’s Engagement Team. We have over 23,000 members and fellows, and employ around 200 people, most of whom work in our London office in Holborn. Basic Information Work Location London WCl and home-based Salary £3,500 per month plus excellent benefits Working hours 35 hours per week Responsibilities: ●You are responsible for providing vital support to a dynamic team working with children, young people and parents all over the UK. You’re responsible for providing the analysis of views, voices and experiences of children, young people and their families in relation to child health topics. ● Taking responsibility for performing literature searches and the production of reviews of the literature to support the delivery of engagement projects, you’ll critically review reports produced by peers (同行), academics and other agencies. Requirements: You have to have a degree qualified and have relevant experience in social or medical science, statistics. You should have experience of producing and presenting high-quality written reports and promotional information suitable for a range of audiences. You should have experience of analyzing mixed datasets, including carrying out literature reviews, and applying proper advanced methods. You have to be good at dealing with various problems, especially being able to understand and discuss complex problems around child health and health-related statistics. Other information: The College operates a modern working policy, so our coworkers work in the office for at least 40% over a four-week cycle and the rest time from home. This role is offered as either a six-month fixed-term contract for full-time hours, or as a part-time fixed-term contract until 31 December 2025. 1. What are the research assistants expected to do? A. Voice their opinions on policies. B. Write literature works for children. C. Cooperate with other agencies. D. Analyze data about child health. 2. What is a requirement for the applicants? A. A network of the audience. B. Good problem-solving ability. C. A degree in literature and art. D. Rich experience in special care. 3. What do we know about the position? A. Its working hours is too long. B. Its contract can be changed easily. C. Its working policy is flexible. D. Its salary is the highest locally. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则招聘研究助理的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Responsibilities:中“You’re responsible for providing the analysis of views, voices and experiences of children, young people and their families in relation to child health topics.( 负责分析儿童、青少年及其家庭与儿童健康相关的观点、声音和经历)”可知，研究助理应该分析与儿童健康相关的数据。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements:中“You have to be good at dealing with various problems, especially being able to understand and discuss complex problems around child health and health-related statistics.( 你必须善于处理各种问题，特别是能够理解和讨论有关儿童健康和健康相关统计的复杂问题)”可知，申请人需要良好的解决问题的能力。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Other information:中“The College operates a modern working policy, so our coworkers work in the office for at least 40% over a four-week cycle and the rest time from home.( 学院实行现代化的工作政策，因此我们的同事在四周的周期中至少有40%的时间在办公室工作，其余时间在家工作)”可知，该工作政策灵活。故选C项。 B Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades. She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement, so eight years ago they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond’s museum district. Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization, Richmond Really Sews!, and she offered free classes to anyone crazy about sewing. Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends — I love it. Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel. We can’t do that if we go to the store.” Members of Richmond Really Sews! are people of different backgrounds. Every Saturday afternoon, they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines. On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies. In the spring, the group went to New York City, where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles, When they returned to Richmond, they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabric s from Elliott Berman. “They’re sustainable fabric s from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,” Swerling said. Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood. Swerling’s first project was “Esperanza” with the American Film Institute in 1982. Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows. Despite her career success, Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today, passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive. 4. What does Swerling say about sewing? A. It increases her family’s income. B. It enlarges people’s social circle. C. It cures people of their bad habits. D. It helps those with mental problems. 5. Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year? A. To popularize the concept of sewing. B. To attract more physical donations. C. To collect funds for the organization. D. To expand the organization’s business. 6. How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas? A Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. D. Scared. 7. How did Esperanza impact Swerling? A. It earned her a lot of money. B. It introduced her to many fabric designers. C. It made her famous worldwide. D. It helped her break into the clothing industry. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯伦·基奇·斯沃林在好莱坞做了三十年的服装设计师。她和丈夫在退休后换了一种生活方式——他们将地下室改造成了其非营利组织“Richmond Really Sews”的工作室，为任何渴望和热爱缝纫的人提供免费课程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends——I love it.( 斯沃林说：“人们在缝纫时聊天，成为朋友——我喜欢这样。”)”可知，可知，人们在缝纫时聊天并成为朋友，这意味着缝纫扩大了人们的社交圈。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies.( 11月2日，他们在年度筹款活动Richmond Frocktails上展示了他们的作品，这是一场展示他们手工创作的时装秀。斯沃林虽然贡献了自己的时间和才能，但她依靠在活动中筹集的资金来支付缝纫机的维护和用品)”可知，斯沃林依靠 Richmond Frocktails 这个活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫机维护和用品费用，所以该活动是为组织筹集资金。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood.( 斯沃林说，她喜欢分享自己的知识，以此向加州长滩城市学院的老师致敬。在那里，她遇到了一位重要的老师艾丽西亚·安纳斯（Alicia Annas），她帮助她研究了这个行业，并把她介绍给了好莱坞的朋友)”可推知，艾丽西亚·安纳斯帮助斯沃林研究业务并介绍朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林对她应该是感激的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows.( 虽然没有报酬，但这份工作让她出名，并把她带进了服装行业，这样她就能继续为《The Munsters Today》系列和电影《Far North》设计服装。在接下来33年里，她为主要的电影和电视节目设计服装)”可推知，斯沃林的Esperaza项目帮她成功进入了服装行业。故选D项。 C Deeply rooted in the oral traditions of indigenous(土著的) communities, indigenous stories carry great significance. Such stories often convey moral lessons, societal norms and the shared wisdom of the community.Through these stories, the younger generations learn about their ancestors, the struggles they faced and the success they achieved. This develops a sense of continuity, strengthening the structure of indigenous societies.Moreover, by listening to and retelling these stories, community members contribute to the survival of indigenous languages. Indigenous stories serve as windows into the different cultures worldwide. Each story is a unique expression of a community’s worldview, shaped by its history, environment and spiritual beliefs. Through these stories, we gain a deeper appreciation for the different ways people view the world. And by telling their stories, indigenous peoples invite others to look into their traditions, developing empathy(共情) and promoting a more interconnected world where different cultures are celebrated and respected. Many indigenous stories explore themes of creation and the interconnectedness of the spiritual and material fields. Through these tales, individuals find a sense of purpose and connection to something greater than themselves.Indigenous stories provide stories of overcoming challenges, of not giving up in the face of hardship, and of the interconnectedness that combines communities together. In this way, storytelling promotes healing on both individual and communal levels. While indigenous stories are of great importance, their continuation is threatened. For example, the impact of modernization has disturbed traditional storytelling practices. The use of indigenous stories for commercial purposes also hurts their authenticity(真实性). Fortunately, despite these challenges, there’s a growing global recognition of the need to preserve and reinstate indigenous stories. Language restoration programs play an important role in preserving indigenous stories. They focus on teaching and bringing endangered languages back, which helps oral stories pass down. Cooperative projects between indigenous communities and external partners, such as researchers and storytellers, contribute to the record and preservation of oral traditions. Digital platforms, podcasts, and interactive media provide opportunities to share indigenous stories with a global audience, raising awareness about the importance of indigenous storytelling. 8. What can be learned about indigenous stories from paragraph 2? A. They teach people how to live worldwide. B. They improve our ability to tell stories. C. They promote cross-culture understanding. D. They are a symbol of wisdom and spirits. 9. What do indigenous stories mean for people in trouble? A. Signs of identity. B. Forms of pleasure. C. Means of survival. D. Sources of strength. 10. What does the underlined word“reinstate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Learn. B. Restore. C. Interpret. D. Adapt. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Efforts to preserve indigenous stories. B. Impacts of the interactive mass media. C. Ways to share stories with the audience. D. Attitudes towards passing down stories. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土著故事的重要性及其一些保护措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through these stories, we gain a deeper appreciation for the different ways people view the world. And by telling their stories, indigenous peoples invite others to look into their traditions, developing empathy(共情) and promoting a more interconnected world where different cultures are celebrated and respected.( 通过这些故事，我们对人们看待世界的不同方式有了更深的了解。通过讲述他们的故事，土著人民邀请其他人了解他们的传统，培养同情心，促进建立一个更加相互联系的世界，在这个世界上，不同的文化得到庆祝和尊重。)”可知，土著故事能让我们更深入地理解不同文化，促进跨文化理解。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Indigenous stories provide stories of overcoming challenges, of not giving up in the face of hardship, and of the interconnectedness that combines communities together. In this way, storytelling promotes healing on both individual and communal levels.( 土著居民的故事讲述了克服挑战、面对困难不放弃的故事，以及将社区团结在一起的相互联系。通过这种方式，讲故事促进了个人和社区层面的愈合。)”可知，土著故事能为处于困境中的人提供克服困难的力量，是力量的源泉。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“While indigenous stories are of great importance, their continuation is threatened.( 虽然土著故事非常重要，但它们的延续受到了威胁。)”可知土著故事的传承受到威胁，再结合第五段中“Language restoration programs play an important role in preserving indigenous stories.( 语言恢复项目在保护土著故事方面发挥着重要作用。)”等内容，说明需要保护和恢复土著故事，“reinstate”应与“restore”意思相近，意为 “恢复”。故选B项 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Language restoration programs play an important role in preserving indigenous stories. They focus on teaching and bringing endangered languages back, which helps oral stories pass down. Cooperative projects between indigenous communities and external partners, such as researchers and storytellers, contribute to the record and preservation of oral traditions. Digital platforms, podcasts, and interactive media provide opportunities to share indigenous stories with a global audience, raising awareness about the importance of indigenous storytelling.( 语言恢复项目在保护土著故事方面发挥着重要作用。他们专注于教学和恢复濒危语言，这有助于口头故事的流传。土著社区与外部伙伴（如研究人员和讲故事者）之间的合作项目有助于记录和保存口头传统。数字平台、播客和互动媒体提供了与全球观众分享土著故事的机会，提高了对土著故事重要性的认识。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是为保护和振兴土著故事所做的努力。故选A项。 D Everything including 3D printers is bigger in Texas. The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa. Photos of the site show a large 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This machine, called the Vulcan, was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. The project is a cooperation between Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert wants to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 homes on a new 40-acre land. Model images of the hotel’s inside part show cream walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. In addition to the hotel, El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes, which are now priced for $2.29 million. It’s reported that the hotel units will cost between $200 and $450 per night. The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a particular low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch. ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico. Besides printing houses and hotels, a few years ago, ICON built Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface. In 2022, the company got a $57 million contract for their Project Olympus, which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials. Back on Earth, this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin, a program for people experiencing homelessness. In the future, the expansion of El Cosmico may include affordable housing for hotel staff. Lambert said these plans were “in the background” but still moving forward. Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026. 12. What is a feature of the 3D-printed hotel? A. It is eco-friendly as well as strong. B. It is surrounded by wooden houses. C. It is out of place from the surroundings. D. It’s the result of a single company’s effort. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mars Dune Alpha? A. To recommend a high-end printed hotel. B. To urge people to learn 3D-printed structures. C. To illustrate ICON’s strong technology. D. To push the protection of the environment. 14. What is ICON’s technology intended to do? A. Print food for the homeless. B. Address America’s housing crisis. C. Create smart robots in space. D. Offer hotel staff chances to travel. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Housing Crisis: A Big Issue in America B. ICON’s Lavacrete: Changing Construction C. ICON: Leading in 3D-Printing Technology D. El Cosmico: A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一家3D打印酒店 El Cosmico将在德克萨斯州的孤星之州建成，该酒店由El Cosmico的所有者Liz Lambert、ICON和Bjarke Ingels Group的建筑师合作完成，且使用特殊的低碳建筑材料，抗压性强。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The structures’walls are made of a concrete called ‘lavacrete’, a particular low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive strength of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch.(这些建筑的墙壁由一种名为“熔岩混凝土”的混凝土制成，这是ICON公司生产的一种特殊的低碳材料，其抗压强度为每平方英寸2000至3500磅。)”可知，该3D打印酒店的建筑墙壁是一种低碳材料制成，且具有抗压性强的特点，即，3D打印酒店不仅环保而且抗压强。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Besides printing houses and hotels, a few years ago, ICON built Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface.(除了打印房屋和酒店，几年前，ICON还建造了火星沙丘阿尔法，这是一个复制红色星球表面条件的3D打印环境。)”可知，除了打印住房和酒店，ICON还将技术应用到了航空领域，这说明其技术很强大。由此推知，作者提到 Mars Dune Alpha是为了表明 ICON 的3D打印技术很厉害。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“Back on Earth, this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem.(回到地球上，这种3D打印技术有可能帮助解决美国的经济适用房问题。)”可知，ICON公司的科技有望来解决美国住房问题。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第一段内容“The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa.(孤星之州很快将成为世界上第一家3D打印酒店El Cosmico的所在地，该酒店已开始在马尔法以北的沙漠中建设。)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，本文是围绕ICON公司建3D 打印酒店 El Cosmico这一话题展开的，并在后文中阐述了其技术应用和展望。选项D“El Cosmico: A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed(El Cosmico：一家大型酒店正在进行3D打印)”贴合文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The history of self-publishing dates back to the creation of the movable type printing press. Around 1439,German inventor Johannes Gutenberg introduced this technology in Europe. Before this, books were copied. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making it practical for individuals to publish their own works. At first, self-publishing wasn’t common.____16____By the 18th century, famous individuals like Benjamin Franklin published works like Poor Richard’s Almanack, showing the potential and influence of self-publishing. With the arrival of digital technology, self-publishing has experienced a revolution (革新). Print-on-demand services, pioneered by companies like Xlibris and AuthorHouse, appeared in the late 1990s. ____17____The launch of Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) brought another significant change, KDP made it easy for authors to publish e-books and reach a global audience. The shift from physical books to e-books marks one of the key moments in self-publishing. ____18____With the help of online platforms, authors can upload manuscripts (稿件) and make them available to millions of readers almost immediately. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become necessary tools for self-published authors. ____19____What’s more, author platforms have also appeared, providing resources and networks to support self-publishing efforts. ____20____ Enhanced layout software and design tools make it easier for authors to create polished books without extensive skills. AI tools are changing how authors edit their manuscripts. This enables faster production and higher quality. Overall, self-publishing is developing rapidly with new technological advancements. A. However, the seeds were planted for future growth. B. E-books allow authors to publish their work quickly. C. New authors have more opportunities now than ever. D. Authors printed books as needed with these services. E. Nowadays digital technology is transforming self-publishing. F. Marketing is critical for the success of self-published books. G. Writers can market their books directly to readers through them. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了个人出版的历史及其发展过程。 【16题详解】 根据上文“At first, self-publishing wasn’t common.( 起初，个人出版并不常见。)”以及下文“By the 18th century, famous individuals like Benjamin Franklin published works like Poor Richard’s Almanack, showing the potential and influence of self-publishing.( 到了18世纪，像本杰明·富兰克林这样的名人出版了像《穷理查年鉴》这样的作品，显示了自助出版的潜力和影响。)”可知，前文提到一开始自助出版并不常见，后文讲述到18世纪像本杰明・富兰克林这样的名人出版作品，显示了个人出版的潜力和影响力，说明虽然一开始不普遍，但为未来的发展埋下了种子，A选项However, the seeds were planted for future growth. (然而，为未来的发展埋下了种子。)可知，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Print-on-demand services, pioneered by companies like Xlibris and AuthorHouse, appeared in the late 1990s.( 由Xlibris和AuthorHouse等公司开创的按需印刷服务出现在20世纪90年代末。)”可知，前文提到像Xlibris和AuthorHouse这样的公司开创了按需印刷服务，D选项Authors printed books as needed with these services. (作者可以通过这些服务按需印刷书籍。)可知，对前文的按需印刷服务进行了进一步说明，符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。 18题详解】 根据上文“The shift from physical books to e-books marks one of the key moments in self-publishing.( 从实体书到电子书的转变标志着个人出版的关键时刻之一。)”可知，该段主题是从实体书到电子书的转变是自助出版的关键时刻之一，B选项E-books allow authors to publish their work quickly.( 电子书使作者能够快速出版他们的作品。)可知，说明了电子书在个人出版中的优势，与该段主题相符。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become necessary tools for self-published authors.( Twitter和Facebook等社交媒体平台已经成为自助出版作者的必备工具。)”可知，前文提到社交媒体平台如Twitter和Facebook 已成为个人出版作者的必备工具，G选项Writers can market their books directly to readers through them.( 作家可以通过它们直接向读者推销他们的书籍。)可知，说明了社交媒体平台对个人出版作者的作用，即用于营销，与前文衔接紧密。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Enhanced layout software and design tools make it easier for authors to create polished books without extensive skills. AI tools are changing how authors edit their manuscripts. This enables faster production and higher quality.( 增强的布局软件和设计工具使作者更容易在没有广泛技能的情况下创建精美的书籍。人工智能工具正在改变作者编辑手稿的方式。这使得生产速度更快，质量更高。)”可知，后文提到增强的排版软件和设计工具以及人工智能工具等对个人出版的影响，说明数字技术正在改变个人出版，E选项Nowadays digital technology is transforming self-publishing.( 如今，数字技术正在改变个人出版。)可知，符合后文内容，作为段落开头总领该段。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 22nd, Jasper National Park, Canada witnessed an incredible act of heroism, Colleen Knull, an 18-year-old volunteer firefighter, took ____21____ to evacuate (疏散) 16 people from a wildfire, despite being off duty from her summer job at Jasper Lodge. With less than a year of firefighting experience, Knull’s instincts (本能) ____22____ when she noticed smoke rising from the mountainside. Before the official evacuation order, she ____23____ guests at the camp and then realized a nearby hiker campground was unaware of the ____24____ . So she walked five minutes up the track and then ____25____ to evacuate everybody out of that area. Knull gathered 16 hikers for a ____26____ four-hour hike through dangerous terrain (地形). Rebecca Tocher,one of the hikers, described the dangerous ____27____ , “There was intense smoke and ash falling constantly.” Despite the challenges, Knull’s____28____ remained firm. “She was an amazing leader, making sure everyone was working together,” Tocher added. Knull’s____29____ with the area and firefighting training proved crucial. She ____30____ a recent trip up the track where 67 logs had been cut to clear the path, which led her to safety. ____31____ , Knull drove all 16 individuals out of the evacuation zone in her pickup truck. Her quick action and bravery ____32____ everyone’s safety, earning widespread praise. Knull’s____33____ was simple yet very great, “I did it because I knew I’d want to go home and I wanted somebody there to help.” Her heroic actions ____34____ the power of quick thinking and ____35____ in the face of danger. 21. A. action B. turns C. notes D. pride 22. A. stood up B. kicked in C. took off D. paid off 23. A. recognized B. prohibited C. praised D. warned 24. A. program B. conflict C. danger D. trend 25. A. proceeded B. hesitated C. agreed D. afforded 26. A. similar B. tiring C. skillful D. boring 27. A. operations B. projects C. campaigns D. conditions 28. A. memory B. relief C. leadership D. principle 29. A. familiarity B. popularity C. interaction D. communication 30. A. missed B. recalled C. enjoyed D. demonstrated 31. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Ultimately D. Randomly 32. A. measured B. valued C. recorded D. ensured 33. A. demand B. character C. motivation D. challenge 34. A. reflect B. gain C. limit D. share 35. A. reputation B. selflessness C. privilege D. target 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大贾斯珀国家公园一名18岁的女消防员在野火中勇敢疏散16人的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月22日，加拿大贾斯珀国家公园见证了一幕令人难以置信的英雄壮举，18岁的志愿消防员Colleen Knull采取行动，从野火中疏散了16人，尽管她已从Jasper Lodge的暑期工作中下班。A. action行动；B. turns轮流；C. notes笔记；D. pride骄傲。根据空后“evacuate (疏散) 16 people from a wildfire”可知，Colleen Knull采取了疏散行动。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不到一年的消防经验下，当Knull注意到山边升起烟雾时，她的本能发挥了作用。A. stood up站起来；B. kicked in开始起作用；C. took off起飞；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文“With less than a year of firefighting experience”以及“Knull’s instincts (本能)”可知，Knull虽然只有不到一年的消防经验，但当她看到山边升起烟雾时，她本能开始起作用。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在官方疏散命令下达之前，她警告了露营地客人，然后意识到附近的一个徒步旅行者露营地没有意识到危险。A. recognized认出；B. prohibited禁止；C. praised赞扬；D. warned警告。根据上文“when she noticed smoke rising from the mountainside.”以及“Before the official evacuation order”可知，Knull注意到山边升起烟雾时，她觉得有危险。在官方疏散命令下达之前，她先警告了露营地的客人。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在官方疏散命令下达之前，她警告了露营地的客人，然后意识到附近的一个徒步旅行者露营地没有意识到危险。A. program节目；B. conflict冲突；C. danger危险；D. trend趋势。根据上文“evacuate(疏散)16 people from a wildfire”可知，发生了山火，所以此处指有人没有意识到这个危险。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她沿着小路走了五分钟，然后继续疏散所有人离开该地区。A. proceeded继续；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. afforded负担得起。根据上文“Before the official evacuation order, she ____3____ guests at the camp and then realized a nearby hiker campground was unaware of the ____4____ .”可知，Knull先警告了露营地的客人发生了山火，然后再次去附近的一个徒步旅行者露营地，继续疏散那里的所有人。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Knull带着16名徒步旅行者，徒步穿越危险地形，进行了长达四个小时的疲惫跋涉。A. similar相似的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. skillful熟练的；D. boring无聊的。根据空后“four-hour hike through dangerous terrain”可知，在危险的地形中进行长达四个小时的跋涉，所以这是令人疲惫的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一名徒步旅行者Rebecca Tocher描述了危险的情况：“浓烟和灰烬不断落下。” A. operations操作；B. projects项目；C. campaigns运动；D. conditions情况。根据“There was intense smoke and ash falling constantly”可知，Rebecca Tocher描述了危险的情况，即浓烟和灰烬不断落下。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，Knull的领导能力依然坚定。A. memory记忆；B. relief宽慰；C. leadership领导能力；D. principle原则。根据下文“She was an amazing leader”可知，人们认为Knull是个了不起的领导者，所以此处指Knull的领导能力坚定。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Knull对当地环境和消防训练的熟悉度至关重要。A. familiarity熟悉度；B. popularity受欢迎程度；C. interaction互动；D. communication沟通。根据下文“She ____10____ a recent trip up the track where 67 logs had been cut to clear the path, which led her to safety.”可知，Knull在当地作志愿消防员，所以她对当地环境和消防训练非常的熟悉度。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起最近一次沿着这条小路旅行的经历，当时为了清理道路，砍掉了67根木头，这让她得以安全。A. missed错过；B. recalled回忆；C. enjoyed享受；D. demonstrated演示。根据空后“a recent trip up the track”可知，Knull回忆起最近一次沿着这条小路旅行的经历。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Knull用她的皮卡把所有16个人都开出了疏散区。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Frequently经常；C. Ultimately最终；D. Randomly随机地。根据下文“Knull drove all 16 individuals out of the evacuation zone in her pickup truck”可知，最终Knull用她的皮卡把所有16个人都开出了疏散区。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的迅速行动和勇敢确保了每个人的安全，赢得了广泛的赞誉。A. measured测量；B. valued重视；C. recorded记录；D. ensured确保。根据空前“Her quick action and bravery”以及“everyone’s safety”可知，Knull迅速行动和勇敢确保了每个人的安全。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Knull的动机很简单但很伟大：“我这么做是因为我知道我想回家，我希望那里有人能帮我。” A. demand要求；B. character性格；C. motivation动机；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I did it because I knew I’d want to go home and I wanted somebody there to help”可知，Knull这样做的原因是她想回家，而且那里有人能帮她，所以此处指Knull做这件事情的动机。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的英勇行为反映了快速思考的能力和面对危险时的无私。A. reflect反映；B. gain获得；C. limit限制；D. share分享。根据空前“Her heroic actions”以及空后“the power of quick thinking and ____15____ in the face of danger.”可知，Knull的英勇行为反映了她快速思考的能力和面对危险时的无私。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的英勇行为反映了快速思考和面对危险时的无私。A. reputation名誉；B. selflessness无私；C. privilege特权；D. target目标。根据全文以及“Her heroic actions”可知，Knull能够不顾危险去救人，这展现了她的无私。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto, Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that ____36____(simple) expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty. Conducted through ____37____ series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners, the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult ____38____(direct) the test had previously conveyed her trust in them. The results showed that when adults trusted children to help with small tasks, such as holding their house keys, and ____39____ (express) that they would trust them in the future, the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children ____40____ weren’t given such trust messages. “We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had ____41____ children’s subsequent honesty was,” said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University. “It seems that even at a young age,children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling ____42____ (trust).” Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications, but they also offer ____43____(practice) guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age. “____44____(we) results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment _____45_____(develop) good qualities in children,” said Dr. Zhao. 【答案】36. simply 37. a 38. directing 39. expressed 40. who##that 41. on##upon 42. trusted 43. practical 44. Our 45. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究发现，简单地表达对幼儿的信任可以促进他们的诚实。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：多伦多大学、杭州师范大学和哈佛大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，简单地表达对幼儿的信任可以促进他们的诚实。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词simply“简单地”作状语修饰动词expressing。故填simply。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过对328名幼儿园儿童进行的一系列实地实验，这项国际研究旨在了解，如果指导测试的成年人事先表达了对孩子们的信任，孩子们是否更不可能在一个简单的计数准确性测试中作弊。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a series of“一系列的”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过对328名幼儿园儿童进行的一系列实地实验，这项国际研究旨在了解，如果指导测试的成年人事先表达了对孩子们的信任，孩子们是否更不可能在一个简单的计数准确性测试中作弊。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the adult，the adult和direct为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填directing。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：结果显示，当成年人信任孩子帮助完成一些小任务，比如拿房子钥匙，并表示将来会信任他们时，与没有得到这种信任信息的孩子相比，孩子在随后的测试中作弊的可能性要低得多。所填词与该句中的trusted为并列关系，故用所给动词的过去式 expressed。故填expressed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：结果显示，当成年人信任孩子帮助完成一些小任务，比如拿房子钥匙，并表示将来会信任他们时，与没有得到这种信任信息的孩子相比，孩子在随后的测试中作弊的可能性要低得多。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词children在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：杭州师范大学的李钊教授说：“我们惊讶地发现，一个简单的信任表达对孩子们随后的诚实有多么强大的影响。”“have an effect on/ upon...”意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/ upon。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎即使在很小的时候，孩子们也明白信任的价值，并且愿意表现得更诚实，以回应被信任的感觉。根据句意以及空前feel为系动词，此处表示“被信任”，应用过去分词化的形容词trusted作表语。故填trusted。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些发现不仅具有重要的理论意义，而且还为帮助父母和教育者从小培养道德品质提供了实践指导。由空后guidance为名词可知，此处为形容词practical“实践的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填practical。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们的研究结果表明，用信任而不是威胁或惩罚来培养孩子的良好品质是有希望的。由空后results为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填Our。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我们的研究结果表明，用信任而不是威胁或惩罚来培养孩子的良好品质是有希望的。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone, I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. It took place on October 30, 2024, at 4:27 AM. This achievement marks another significant milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. I feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engineers have worked tirelessly to make this possible. The launch symbolizes our nation’s commitment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown. I believe that Shenzhou-19 will pave the way for future missions, inspiring young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant → momentous 巨大的：immense → tremendous 激励：inspire → motivate 追求：pursue → go after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The launch symbolizes our nation’s commitment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown. 拓展句：The launch symbolizes our nation’s commitment that we can advance technology and explore the unknown. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engineers have worked tirelessly to make this possible. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that Shenzhou-19 will pave the way for future missions, inspiring young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The side door of the small aircraft was opened wide, and the wind rushed through the cargo hold (货仓). Packed tightly were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children. Holding themselves perfectly still, they stared out at the endless sky. When we reached a height of 4,300 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he carefully inched next to the opening, leaned (倾斜) sideways, and fell out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. But, only seconds later, instructions were being barked, and my daughter suddenly appeared in the same space just occupied by my son. She seemed a little nervous and then fell away into the wild blue sky after her brother. For a quick moment, a desperate fear overcame me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them and whether they would land safely. But the thought soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position by our instructor. With a big birthday approaching, two of my adult children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way. I’d wanted to chicken out once we reached the airport, but when I heard a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary decided to skydive, I thought that I had the courage to do it, too. The wind blew louder as we went up further, each second feeling like an eternity (永生). My heart pounded in my chest quickly. Below me, the world seemed so distant, a patchwork of green fields and shining water. As I watched my children disappear into the vastness, a part of me wanted to scream, to pull them back into the safety of the aircraft. But another part, a deeper part, understood the excitement they sought and the freedom they had although they were afraid before skydiving. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage. With a final glance at the world below, I let go and plunged into the open air. The wind rushed past me, a deafening roar in my ears. For a split second, panic threatened to overtake me, but then an indescribable sense of freedom washed over me. I felt weightless, like a bird soaring through the sky. The ground below seemed to rush up towards me, yet I was calm, enjoying this thrilling moment. My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. Their faces were beaming with excitement and pride. “Mom, you were amazing!” my daughter exclaimed, giving me a tight hug. My son nodded in agreement, his eyes shining. “We were so worried, but you did it!” he said. I looked at them, filled with a sense of accomplishment and love. This shared experience had brought us closer. We laughed and talked about our adventures in the sky, knowing that this was a birthday I would never forget, a day when we had all faced our fears and found a new kind of freedom together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和她的两个孩子以及其他人一起乘坐一架小型飞机去跳伞。在4300英尺的高空，她的儿子和女儿跳了下来，起初吓坏了作者。受到另一位跳伞者的启发，这为犹豫不决的作者鼓起勇气，在轮到她的时候跳了下来，经历了恐慌和自由的混合。跳伞着陆后，她的孩子们又兴奋又骄傲地向她冲来。这次共同的跳伞使作者的生日令人难忘，并加强了他们的家庭纽带，因为他们都面对恐惧，找到了新的自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“教练的声音表明轮到我了。”可知，第一段可描写作者跳伞之前的心理过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我降落时，我的儿子和女儿冲向我。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功地完成跳伞以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：轮到我了——跳伞之前的心理过程——跳伞过程的感受——安全降落——和孩子们一起拥抱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①翱翔：soar / hover ②享受：enjoy / relish ③大叫：exclaim / bawl out 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic / horror ②兴奋：excitement / exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The ground below seemed to rush up towards me, yet I was calm, enjoying this thrilling moment. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. We laughed and talked about our adventures in the sky, knowing that this was a birthday I would never forget, a day when we had all faced our fears and found a new kind of freedom together. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句以及when引导的限制性定语从句) 听力1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCACA 11～15 BACBC 16～20 CBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1 How does the man sound? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Anxious. 2. How much does a pie cost now? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What does the man like playing on the weekend? A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Football. 5. What can we know about the woman? A. She reads with glasses. B. She is nearsighted. C. She doesn’t like swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s suggestion for the home page? A. Making the text smaller. B. Adding bigger pictures. C. Reducing some color. 7 What will the man do? A. Design a new home page. B. Visit the woman’s manager. C. Make a call. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who brought noodles to the West? A. European traders. B. Chinese businessmen. C. Italian officers. 9. Where did the pancake probably originate? A. In France. B. In China. C. In Greece. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Food history. B. The world culture. C. Some cooking skills. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is a big issue currently in the speakers’ country? A. The forest fire. B. The wildlife habitat loss. C. The drought. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. In an office. 13. What is needed doing urgently? A. Rebuilding the park. B. Raising money. C. Creating a policy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which university has the man decided to study at? A. Duke University. B. King’s College London. C. Johns Hopkins University. 15. What led the woman to decide to major in medicine? A. Her relatives and parents’ advice. B. Her desire to be near her home. C. Her volunteer work experience. 16. When was the man admitted into a scholarship program? A. Eight months ago. B. Five months ago. C. Four months ago. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s team focus on? A. Historical digging. B. Children’s development. C. Promoting charity. 19. What does the speaker say about her research in Xi’ an? A. It was her most exciting project. B. It made her team the most unique one. C. It helped her team find the ancient statues. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Donate some money. B. Listen to a science expert. C. Talk to the speaker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Research Assistants Wanted Our organization, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH), is wanting TEN research assistants for our Children and Young People’s Engagement Team. We have over 23,000 members and fellows, and employ around 200 people, most of whom work in our London office in Holborn. Basic Information Work Location London WCl and home-based Salary £3,500 per month plus excellent benefits Working hours 35 hours per week Responsibilities: ●You are responsible for providing vital support to a dynamic team working with children, young people and parents all over the UK. You’re responsible for providing the analysis of views, voices and experiences of children, young people and their families in relation to child health topics. ● Taking responsibility for performing literature searches and the production of reviews of the literature to support the delivery of engagement projects, you’ll critically review reports produced by peers (同行), academics and other agencies. Requirements: You have to have a degree qualified and have relevant experience in social or medical science, statistics. You should have experience of producing and presenting high-quality written reports and promotional information suitable for a range of audiences. You should have experience of analyzing mixed datasets, including carrying out literature reviews, and applying proper advanced methods. You have to be good at dealing with various problems, especially being able to understand and discuss complex problems around child health and health-related statistics. Other information: The College operates a modern working policy, so our coworkers work in the office for at least 40% over a four-week cycle and the rest time from home. This role is offered as either a six-month fixed-term contract for full-time hours or as a part-time fixed-term contract until 31 December 2025. 1. What are the research assistants expected to do? A. Voice their opinions on policies. B. Write literature works for children. C. Cooperate with other agencies. D. Analyze data about child health. 2. What is a requirement for the applicants? A. A network of the audience. B. Good problem-solving ability. C. A degree in literature and art. D. Rich experience in special care. 3. What do we know about the position? A. Its working hours is too long. B. Its contract can be changed easily. C. Its working policy is flexible. D. Its salary is the highest locally. B Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades. She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement, so eight years ago they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond’s museum district. Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization, Richmond Really Sews!, and she offered free classes to anyone crazy about sewing. Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends — I love it. Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel. We can’t do that if we go to the store.” Members of Richmond Really Sews! are people of different backgrounds. Every Saturday afternoon, they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines. On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies. In the spring, the group went to New York City, where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles, When they returned to Richmond, they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabric s from Elliott Berman. “They’re sustainable fabric s from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,” Swerling said. Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood. Swerling’s first project was “Esperanza” with the American Film Institute in 1982. Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows. Despite her career success, Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today, passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive. 4. What does Swerling say about sewing? A. It increases her family’s income. B. It enlarges people’s social circle. C. It cures people of their bad habits. D. It helps those with mental problems. 5. Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year? A. To popularize the concept of sewing. B. To attract more physical donations. C. To collect funds for the organization. D. To expand the organization’s business. 6. How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. D. Scared. 7. How did Esperanza impact Swerling? A. It earned her a lot of money. B. It introduced her to many fabric designers. C. It made her famous worldwide. D. It helped her break into the clothing industry. C Deeply rooted in the oral traditions of indigenous(土著的) communities, indigenous stories carry great significance. Such stories often convey moral lessons, societal norms and the shared wisdom of the community.Through these stories, the younger generations learn about their ancestors, the struggles they faced and the success they achieved. This develops a sense of continuity, strengthening the structure of indigenous societies.Moreover, by listening to and retelling these stories, community members contribute to the survival of indigenous languages. Indigenous stories serve as windows into the different cultures worldwide. Each story is a unique expression of a community’s worldview, shaped by its history, environment and spiritual beliefs. Through these stories, we gain a deeper appreciation for the different ways people view the world. And by telling their stories, indigenous peoples invite others to look into their traditions, developing empathy(共情) and promoting a more interconnected world where different cultures are celebrated and respected. Many indigenous stories explore themes of creation and the interconnectedness of the spiritual and material fields. Through these tales, individuals find a sense of purpose and connection to something greater than themselves.Indigenous stories provide stories of overcoming challenges, of not giving up in the face of hardship, and of the interconnectedness that combines communities together. In this way, storytelling promotes healing on both individual and communal levels. While indigenous stories are of great importance, their continuation is threatened. For example, the impact of modernization has disturbed traditional storytelling practices. The use of indigenous stories for commercial purposes also hurts their authenticity(真实性). Fortunately, despite these challenges, there’s a growing global recognition of the need to preserve and reinstate indigenous stories. Language restoration programs play an important role in preserving indigenous stories. They focus on teaching and bringing endangered languages back, which helps oral stories pass down. Cooperative projects between indigenous communities and external partners, such as researchers and storytellers, contribute to the record and preservation of oral traditions. Digital platforms, podcasts, and interactive media provide opportunities to share indigenous stories with a global audience, raising awareness about the importance of indigenous storytelling. 8. What can be learned about indigenous stories from paragraph 2? A. They teach people how to live worldwide. B. They improve our ability to tell stories. C. They promote cross-culture understanding. D. They are a symbol of wisdom and spirits. 9. What do indigenous stories mean for people in trouble? A. Signs of identity. B. Forms of pleasure. C. Means of survival. D. Sources of strength. 10. What does the underlined word“reinstate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Learn. B. Restore. C. Interpret. D. Adapt. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Efforts to preserve indigenous stories. B. Impacts of the interactive mass media. C. Ways to share stories with the audience. D. Attitudes towards passing down stories. D Everything including 3D printers is bigger in Texas. The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa. Photos of the site show a large 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This machine, called the Vulcan, was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. The project is a cooperation between Liz Lambert El Cosmico’s owner, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert wants to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 homes on a new 40-acre land. Model images of the hotel’s inside part show cream walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. In addition to the hotel, El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes, which are now priced for $2.29 million. It’s reported that the hotel units will cost between $200 and $450 per night. The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a particular low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch. ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico. Besides printing houses and hotels, a few years ago, ICON built Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface. In 2022, the company got a $57 million contract for their Project Olympus, which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials. Back on Earth, this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin, a program for people experiencing homelessness. In the future, the expansion of El Cosmico may include affordable housing for hotel staff. Lambert said these plans were “in the background” but still moving forward. Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026. 12. What is a feature of the 3D-printed hotel? A. It is eco-friendly as well as strong. B. It is surrounded by wooden houses. C. It is out of place from the surroundings. D. It’s the result of a single company’s effort. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mars Dune Alpha? A. To recommend a high-end printed hotel. B. To urge people to learn 3D-printed structures. C. To illustrate ICON’s strong technology. D. To push the protection of the environment. 14. What is ICON’s technology intended to do? A Print food for the homeless. B. Address America’s housing crisis. C. Create smart robots in space. D. Offer hotel staff chances to travel. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Housing Crisis: A Big Issue in America B. ICON’s Lavacrete: Changing Construction C. ICON: Leading in 3D-Printing Technology D. El Cosmico: A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The history of self-publishing dates back to the creation of the movable type printing press. Around 1439,German inventor Johannes Gutenberg introduced this technology in Europe. Before this, books were copied. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making it practical for individuals to publish their own works. At first, self-publishing wasn’t common.____16____By the 18th century, famous individuals like Benjamin Franklin published works like Poor Richard’s Almanack, showing the potential and influence of self-publishing. With the arrival of digital technology, self-publishing has experienced a revolution (革新). Print-on-demand services, pioneered by companies like Xlibris and AuthorHouse, appeared in the late 1990s. ____17____The launch of Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) brought another significant change, KDP made it easy for authors to publish e-books and reach a global audience. The shift from physical books to e-books marks one of the key moments in self-publishing. ____18____With the help of online platforms, authors can upload manuscripts (稿件) and make them available to millions of readers almost immediately. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become necessary tools for self-published authors. ____19____What’s more, author platforms have also appeared, providing resources and networks to support self-publishing efforts. ____20____ Enhanced layout software and design tools make it easier for authors to create polished books without extensive skills. AI tools are changing how authors edit their manuscripts. This enables faster production and higher quality. Overall, self-publishing is developing rapidly with new technological advancements. A. However, the seeds were planted for future growth. B. E-books allow authors to publish their work quickly. C. New authors have more opportunities now than ever. D. Authors printed books as needed with these services. E. Nowadays digital technology is transforming self-publishing. F. Marketing is critical for the success of self-published books. G. Writers can market their books directly to readers through them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 22nd, Jasper National Park, Canada witnessed an incredible act of heroism, Colleen Knull, an 18-year-old volunteer firefighter, took ____21____ to evacuate (疏散) 16 people from a wildfire, despite being off duty from her summer job at Jasper Lodge. With less than a year of firefighting experience, Knull’s instincts (本能) ____22____ when she noticed smoke rising from the mountainside. Before the official evacuation order, she ____23____ guests at the camp and then realized a nearby hiker campground was unaware of the ____24____ . So she walked five minutes up the track and then ____25____ to evacuate everybody out of that area. Knull gathered 16 hikers for a ____26____ four-hour hike through dangerous terrain (地形). Rebecca Tocher,one of the hikers, described the dangerous ____27____ , “There was intense smoke and ash falling constantly.” Despite the challenges, Knull’s____28____ remained firm. “She was an amazing leader, making sure everyone was working together,” Tocher added. Knull’s____29____ with the area and firefighting training proved crucial. She ____30____ a recent trip up the track where 67 logs had been cut to clear the path, which led her to safety. ____31____ , Knull drove all 16 individuals out of the evacuation zone in her pickup truck. Her quick action and bravery ____32____ everyone’s safety, earning widespread praise. Knull’s____33____ was simple yet very great, “I did it because I knew I’d want to go home and I wanted somebody there to help.” Her heroic actions ____34____ the power of quick thinking and ____35____ in the face of danger. 21. A. action B. turns C. notes D. pride 22. A. stood up B. kicked in C. took off D. paid off 23. A. recognized B. prohibited C. praised D. warned 24. A. program B. conflict C. danger D. trend 25. A. proceeded B. hesitated C. agreed D. afforded 26. A. similar B. tiring C. skillful D. boring 27. A. operations B. projects C. campaigns D. conditions 28. A. memory B. relief C. leadership D. principle 29. A. familiarity B. popularity C. interaction D. communication 30. A. missed B. recalled C. enjoyed D. demonstrated 31. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Ultimately D. Randomly 32. A. measured B. valued C. recorded D. ensured 33. A. demand B. character C. motivation D. challenge 34. A. reflect B. gain C. limit D. share 35. A. reputation B. selflessness C. privilege D. target 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto, Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that ____36____(simple) expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty. Conducted through ____37____ series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners, the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult ____38____(direct) the test had previously conveyed her trust in them. The results showed that when adults trusted children to help with small tasks, such as holding their house keys, and ____39____ (express) that they would trust them in the future, the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children ____40____ weren’t given such trust messages. “We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had ____41____ children’s subsequent honesty was,” said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University. “It seems that even at a young age,children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling ____42____ (trust).” Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications, but they also offer ____43____(practice) guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age. “____44____(we) results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment _____45_____(develop) good qualities in children,” said Dr. Zhao. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The side door of the small aircraft was opened wide, and the wind rushed through the cargo hold (货仓). Packed tightly were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children. Holding themselves perfectly still, they stared out at the endless sky. When we reached a height of 4,300 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he carefully inched next to the opening, leaned (倾斜) sideways, and fell out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. But, only seconds later, instructions were being barked, and my daughter suddenly appeared in the same space just occupied by my son. She seemed a little nervous and then fell away into the wild blue sky after her brother. For a quick moment, a desperate fear overcame me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them and whether they would land safely. But the thought soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position by our instructor. With a big birthday approaching, two of my adult children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way. I’d wanted to chicken out once we reached the airport, but when I heard a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary decided to skydive, I thought that I had the courage to do it, too. The wind blew louder as we went up further, each second feeling like an eternity (永生). My heart pounded in my chest quickly. Below me, the world seemed so distant, a patchwork of green fields and shining water. As I watched my children disappear into the vastness, a part of me wanted to scream, to pull them back into the safety of the aircraft. But another part, a deeper part, understood the excitement they sought and the freedom they had although they were afraid before skydiving. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCACA 11～15 BACBC 16～20 CBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$