精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which is a picture of a rocket? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一张是火箭的照片？ 考查常识。根据“Which is a picture of a rocket?”以及图片可知，B图是火箭。故选B。 2. —________ apples do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think…We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个苹果去制作水果沙拉? ——让我想想……我们需要三个苹果。 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。how long多长，对时间或长度提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问；how much多少，对价格或不可数名词的数量提问； how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；根据答语“We need three apples.”可知，我们需要三个苹果，所以此处是在询问需要多少个苹果；苹果是可数名词，询问数量应用 how many。故选D。 3. In five years, my daughter Sally ________ a basketball player. A. was B. is C. will be D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年之后，我的女儿萨利将成为一名篮球运动员。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“In five years”可知， 这是一个表示将来的时间状语，所以句子的时态是一般将来时will do，be动词用原形。故选C。 4. —Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Sure. I think you should read more English books. A. message B. advice C. news D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能就如何学好英语给我一些建议吗？——当然。我认为你应该多读英语书。 考查名词辨析。message口信，消息；advice建议；news消息；information信息，消息。根据答句“I think you should read more English books.”可知是征求建议的，故选B。 5. You don’t need a lot of friends ________ they’re good. A. though B. as long as C. until D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友不在多，只要好就行了。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；as long as只要；until直到；so that以便，为了。根据“You don’t need a lot of friends…they’re good.”的语境并结合选项可知，后句是前句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A magician seems to have special powers. But most magic tricks use ____6____ ways to fool our eyes. That is to say, magicians are like ____7____. One kind of magic trick is called “sleight-of-hand”. Look at the pictures. A magician is doing this trick. He makes one ball ____8____ it becomes two. To do this, he needs a rubber ball and a piece of metal that looks like half a ball. When put together, we only see one ball. Then the magician ____9____ takes them apart. He holds up the rubber ball and shows the metal piece from the front. Now it seems there ____10____ two balls. His fingers need to work well together. Some magicians use cool tools for tricks. This is ____11____ type of magic. They try to make you think you see one thing, but it’s really ____12____ else. For example, cutting a person in half looks really amazing but it’s just a trick. Escape magic is also liked by people. Escape magicians can ____13____ handcuffs, chains on legs and locked rooms. They must be strong and able to move well to do these tricks. People love magic. They like to think about ____14____ magicians do their tricks. But magicians ____15____ share their secrets. They use careful moves and words to make the audience look at the wrong place at the right time. 6 A. smart B. relaxing C. lazy D. busy 7. A. doctors B. actors C. cooks D. pianists 8. A. feel like B. sound like C. look like D. smell like 9. A. hardly B. carelessly C. loudly D. quickly 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 12. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 13. A. get into B. get out of C. get off D. get on 14. A. how B. why C. when D. what 15. A. all the time B. always C. sometimes D. hardly ever 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍魔术师的把戏。 【6题详解】 句意：但是大多数的魔术用聪明的方式欺骗你的眼睛。 smart聪明的；relaxing令人放松的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。根据“But most magic tricks use…ways to fool our eyes.”可知，大多数的魔术用聪明的方式欺骗你的眼睛。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：也就是说，魔术师像演员一样。 doctors医生；actors演员；cooks厨师；pianists钢琴家。根据上文“But most magic tricks use…ways to fool our eyes.”可知，大多数的魔术用聪明的方式欺骗你的眼睛，此处指魔术师像演员一样。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他使一个球看起来像变成两个一样。 feel like摸起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；smell like闻起来像。根据“He makes one ball…it becomes two.”可知，魔术师使一个球看起来像变成两个一样。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后魔术师快速地把它们拆散。 hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心大意地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“Then the magician…takes them apart.”可知，此处指魔术师快速地把球拆散。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在看起来有两个球。 is，be动词一般现在时单数；are，be动词一般现在时复数；was，be动词一般过去时单数；were，be动词一般过去时复数。根据“Now it seems there…two balls.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后为“two balls”，空处应用are。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这是另一类的魔术。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“This is…type of magic.”可知，魔术的种类很多，不止两种，此处应用another。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们试着让你认为看到了一个事情，但是它实际上是另一回事。 anything任何事；everything一切；something某些事；nothing什么都没有。根据“They try to make you think you see one thing, but it’s really…else.”可知，此处指它实际上是另一回事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：逃脱魔术师可以摆脱手铐、脚镣和锁着的房间。 get into进入；get out of逃脱；get off下车；get on上车。根据“Escape magicians can…handcuffs, chains on legs and locked rooms.”可知，逃脱魔术师可以摆脱手铐、脚镣和锁着的房间。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们喜欢思考魔术师是如何表演魔术的。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“They like to think about…magicians do their tricks.”可知，他们喜欢思考魔术师是如何表演魔术的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是魔术师几乎从来不分享他们的秘密。 all the time一直；always总是；sometimes有时候；hardly ever几乎没有。根据“But magicians…share their secrets.”可知，魔术师几乎从来不分享他们的秘密。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Arnold Wu was a proud man. “I am sure my family is one of the oldest in the country, ” he often told people. “It has a long history.” One day he went to see an expert in family history, Mrs. Li. “I want you to find out everything about my family,” he said. “Where do we come from? Who was the first Wu? Were there any famous people in the family? Do I have any rich relatives?” “OK.”, Mrs. Li said, “but it will cost you $2,000.” Arnold thought about this. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money. At last he said, “All right. But for $2, 000 I want a complete history. I want to know everything.” The expert agreed. “Come back in three months, ” she said. Three months later Arnold visited Mrs. Li again. “Well,” he said, “have you found out everything about my family?” “Yes,” she said. “It is a very interesting family. However, my price is now $5,000.” “Five thousand dollars!” Arnold shouted. “But you told me the cost was only $2,000.” “I know. It was $2, 000 to find out about your family,” she said. “It is another $3,000 to keep secret what I found out!” 判断正（A）误、（B）。 16. Mr. Wu was not very interested in the history of his family. 17. Mr. Wu had to pay the expert $3,000 in all to find out about his family. 18. There were some secrets in Mr. Wu’s family history. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿诺德•吴对家族历史的浓厚兴趣以及他在寻求专家帮助调查家族历史时发生的有趣故事。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I am sure my family is one of the oldest in the country, “he often told people.” It has a long history.”可知，他对家族历史非常感兴趣。题干“吴先生对他家的历史不太感兴趣”表述错误。故填B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It is a very interesting family. However, my price is now $5, 000.”可知，总费用是5,000美元，而不是3,000美元，题干“为了了解他的家族情况，吴先生不得不付给专家总共3,000美元”表述错误。故填B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is another $3, 000 to keep secret what I found out!”可知，吴先生的家族史中有一些秘密。故填A。 As you are invited to a party, always remember to make sure you get the following four things right. They are the day of the week, the date, the time and the place. Be sure that you completely understand them. If you don’t know how to get to the host’s home, don’t forget to ask for directions and to write them down. If you are unable to go after receiving an invitation, you should let the host know as early as possible. And you need to tell the host how sorry you are and explain why you can’t go, or he or she might think you are not polite. 19. When you are invited to a party, what should you remember to get right? A. The gifts, the music, the dance, and the games. B. The day of the week, the date, the time, and the place. C. The dress code, the parking, the weather, and the traffic. D. The name of the host, the food, the drinks, and the guests. 20. If you don’t know the way to the host’s home you should ________. A. guess the way and drive there B. call the police and let them help you out C. ask for directions and write them down D. wait for the host to come and pick you up 21. If you can’t go to the party, you should ________. A. just send a gift to the host B. let the host know as early as possible C. not worry about it and don’t tell the host D. act that you didn’t receive the invitation 22. Why is it important to let the host know if you can’t go to the party? A. To avoid being impolite. B. To get money from the host. C. To make the host feel better. D. To ask the host to have the party later. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了被邀请参加派对时要确认星期几、日期、时间和地点，不知路线时要问路并且记录，若不能参加要尽早告知主人并说明原因。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the day of the week, the date, the time, and the place.”可知，当你被邀请参加一个聚会时，你应该记住星期几、日期、时间和地点。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to get to the host’s home, don’t forget to ask for directions and to write them down.”可知，如果你不知道去主人家的路，你应该问路并记下来。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to go after receiving an invitation, you should let the host know as early as possible.”可知，如果你不能去参加聚会，你应该让主人尽早知道。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you need to tell the host how sorry you are and explain why you can’t go, or he or she might think you are not polite.”可知，如果你不能去参加聚会，为了避免不礼貌，应该告诉主人。故选A。 To: Sharon@happymail.com Subject: Happy Birthday! Dear Sharon, I’m sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to go to your party tonight. My baby sister has a fever and I have to take her to a doctor. I left you a gift in your locker. Hope you’ll like it. Happy birthday! Tommy Send 23. What is the party for? A. Christmas. B. Housewarming. C. New Year’s Eve. D. Sharon’s birthday. 24. Why can’t Tommy go to Sharon’s party? A. His baby sister is ill. B. He has to study for a test. C. He doesn’t like parties. D. He has another party to go to. 25. What did Tommy do for Sharon? A. He cooked a meal for her. B. He bought her a cake. C He sent her a birthday card. D. He left a gift in her locker. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件, 发件人Tommy向Sharon发送生日祝福，并告知因妹妹发烧需带她看医生，无法参加Sharon的生日派对。Tommy已在Sharon的储物柜中留下礼物，并祝Sharon生日快乐。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharon@happymail.com”和“Happy Birthday!”可知，这个是Sharon的生日派对。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My baby sister has a fever and I have to take her to a doctor.”可知, Tommy的小妹妹发烧了, 他得带她去看医生。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I left you a gift in your locker.”可知，他在Sharon的储物柜里留了一份礼物给她。故选D。 Introduction Cats is one of the most famous musicals in the world. It tells the story of a group of cats. Each cat has its own special personality. The actors wear amazing costumes and dance beautifully. There are also many great songs in it, like Memory. When you watch the show, you will feel like you are in the magical world of cats. Dates & Time Fri, Jan 24, 19: 30 Sat, Jan 25, 14: 00 Sat, Jan 25, 19: 30 Sun, Jan 26, 14: 00 Sun, Jan 26, 19: 30 Venue Qingdao Grand Theater Duration 140 minutes (including 20 minutes’ break) Ticket prices 180/280 /380/480/680/880/1080/1280 RMB Language English with Chinese subtitles Event details ✧Children under 1.0 m are not allowed ✧One ticket for only one person ✧Tickets will not returnable once sold. ✧Do not bring food and drinks into the theater. ✧Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode 26. What kind of show is Cats? A. A musical. B. A magic show. C. A sports event. D. A painting exhibition. 27. The musical Cats will be shown in Qingdao. When can you go to watch it? A. On Saturday, January 25th at 19: 00. B. Only on Friday, January 24th at 19: 30. C. Only on weekends, January 25th and 26th. D. On Sunday, January 26th at 14: 00 and 19: 30. 28. How long does the performance of Cats last in total, including the break? A. 120 minutes. B. 140 minutes. C. 160 minutes. D. 100 minutes. 29. Which of the following is NOT the rule at the theater? A. One person needs one ticket. B. Children under 1.0 m are not allowed. C. You can bring food and drinks. D. Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode. 30. When you’re watching Cats, what should you do with your phone? A. Use it to play music. B. Leave it at home. C. Keep it on normal mode. D. Turn it off or set it to vibration mode. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《猫》这部音乐剧的有关信息，包括时间、时长、票价等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats is one of the most famous musicals in the world.”可知，《猫》是世界上最著名的音乐剧之一。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fri, Jan 24, 19: 30”、“Sat, Jan 25, 14: 00 Sat, Jan 25, 19: 30”“Sun, Jan 26, 14: 00 Sun, Jan 26, 19: 30”可知，1月26日星期日14: 00和19: 30可以去看《猫》这部音乐剧。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“140 minutes (including 20 minutes’ break)”可知，算上休息时间，《猫》的演出总共持续140分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“✧Do not bring food and drinks into the theater.”可知，请勿携带食物和饮料进入剧院。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode.”可知，关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。故选D。 Read the recipe and match the steps with the pictures. Recipe for Carrot Cake: A. Heat the oven to 150℃ B. Add the flour, salt, baking powder, baking soda and ginger to the sugar and cooking oil. C. Add the three eggs and stir the mixture. D. Fold in the carrots and walnuts. E. Pour it into a cake tin and cook for one hour. F. Mix the cream cheese, butter and icing sugar. G. Put the icing on the top and in the middle of the cake. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了胡萝卜蛋糕的制作步骤。 【31题详解】 选项F“把奶油奶酪、黄油和糖霜混合在一起”是图片一的步骤，故选F。 【32题详解】 选项G“把糖霜放在蛋糕的上面和中间”是图片二的步骤，故选G。 【33题详解】 选项E“把它倒进蛋糕罐里煮一个小时”是图片三的步骤，故选E。 【34题详解】 选项D“把胡萝卜和核桃拌进去”是图片四的步骤，故选D。 【35题详解】 选项C“加入三个鸡蛋，搅拌混合物”是图片五的步骤，故选C。 What Is “Brain Rot”? We often can’t stop looking at screens when using apps, surfing the Internet or reading news. It’s bad for our mind. ____36____ It’s so common that it became the 2024 oxford word. Oxford says “brain rot” means a person seems to be less smart. Why does this happen? ____37____ More and more people worried about social media changing our mood and thinking, so “brain rot” use rose 230%. Experts said “brain rot” isn’t a real illness, but too much screen time causes health problems. We must watch our online time and find balance for a healthy mind. ____38____ “Brain rot” happens as we use screens instead of doing brain-healthy things like exercise, sleep or challenging activities. ____39____ Who Is Most at Risk of “Brain Rot”? ____40____ Their brains are growing, and too much screen time can lead to lifelong poor mental health. A. When does brain rot happen? B. How Does “Brain rot” Happen? C. The Internet named this “brain rot”. D. Children and teens are at most risk. E. Also, using screens while working or studying is bad. F. It’s because we spend too much time on unimportant online things. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“脑退化”这一现象，指出长时间使用电子设备对大脑健康有害，文章解释了“脑退化”的定义和成因，并强调了过度使用屏幕对儿童和青少年的特别风险。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It’s so common that it became the 2024 oxford word.”可知， 此处和某个词有关，选项C“互联网将其命名为‘脑退化’。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Why does this happen?”可知，此处解释原因，选项F“这是因为我们在网上花了太多时间在不重要的事情上。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“‘Brain rot’ happens as we use screens instead of doing brain-healthy things like exercise, sleep or challenging activities.”可知，此处解释“脑退化”是如何发生的，选项B“‘脑退化’是如何发生的？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“‘Brain rot’ happens as we use screens instead of doing brain-healthy things like exercise, sleep or challenging activities.”可知， 此处介绍过多使用屏幕造成的危害，选项E“此外，工作或学习时使用屏幕是不好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Who Is Most at Risk of ‘Brain Rot’?”可知，此处介绍最容易发生“脑退化”的人群，选项D“儿童和青少年面临的风险最大。”符合语境。故选D。 IV.短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组。 Waldo and the Desert Island Adventure There is a boy named Miohael and his dog Waldo. They have a really ____41____ (精彩的) adventure. It was the last day of Michael’s vacation. It was raining super ____42____ but Michael really wanted to go to the beach. He was a little scared of the rain, though. That’s when Waldo, who ____43____ (take) care of Michael and is also his pet, gave him ____44____ idea. Michael put on his raincoat so he wouldn’t get wet. Waldo carried an umbrella and went with him to the beach. ____45____ they got there, they saw a piece of driftwood that looked like a boat. They sat ____46____ it and started to imagine going on a big adventure to a desert island. All of a sudden, a huge bird came flying at them, like it was going to eat them up. But then, a ____47____ /si:/ monster showed up and ____48____ (eat) the bird instead. Next, the monster came after Waldo and Michael. They ran and ended up on the shore of what turned out to be a pirate’s island. With the help of the birds, Waldo and Michael fought the pirates and ____49____ (win). They even found a lot of treasure that the pirates had hidden. But then, a really scary monster dragon came. They had to ____50____ (逃离) again. With the help of a lion, they got away and went down a waterfall. Finally, they got back home. It was still raining, but Michael and Waldo had so much fun on their adventure. 【答案】41. wonderful 42. heavily 43. takes 44. an 45. When 46. on 47. sea 48. ate 49. won 50. escape 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔和他的狗沃尔多在海滩上展开的一场冒险。他们遇到了一只巨大的鸟和一只海怪，最终与海盗作战并找到了宝藏。最后，他们在狮子的帮助下回到了家。 【41题详解】 句意：他们有一个精彩的冒险。wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词adventure。故填wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，但是迈克尔真的很想去海滩。根据“He was a little scared of the rain”可知，是指雨下得很大，用副词heavily “猛烈地”，修饰动词。故填heavily。 【43题详解】 句意：就在那时，照顾迈克尔也是他的宠物的瓦尔多，给了他一个主意。根据“That’s”可知，用一般现在时，who指代Waldo，动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 【44题详解】 句意：就在那时，照顾迈克尔也是他的宠物的瓦尔多，给了他一个主意。此处泛指一个主意，且idea是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到一块看起来像船的浮木。根据“they got there, they saw a piece of driftwood that looked like a boat.”可知，是指当他们到达那里，用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 【46题详解】 句意：他们坐在上面，开始想象去荒岛进行一次大冒险。根据“They sat ... it”可知，是指坐在浮木上面，on“在……上面” 符合题意。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：但是后来，一只海洋怪物出现了，并且吃掉了这只鸟。根据音标可知，此处是名词sea“海洋”。故填sea。 【48题详解】 句意：但是后来，一只海洋怪物出现了，并且吃掉了这只鸟。根据“showed”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ate。 【49题详解】 句意：在鸟儿的帮助下，沃尔多和迈克尔与海盗战斗并取得了胜利。根据“fought”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 【50题详解】 句意：他们必须再次逃离。escape“逃离”，had to后跟动词原形。故填escape。 V.阅读表达 China Shows Off Cool “Robo-Wolves” at Airshow At Airshow China 2024, some amazing “robo-wolves” were shown to everyone. These robo-wolves are like real wolves but made of metal and can move on their own. They were made by China South Industries Group Corporation (CSGC). These robo-wolves moved easily across different terrains like mountains forests and cities. They could walk alongside people, climb stairs, and jump over high things. Each robo-wolf weighs a lot, but they can do many things. They can carry different tools to help in different situations. In dangerous places, these robo-wolves can go instead of people or dogs, so people won’t get hurt. There are different kinds of robo-wolves. Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves. They can send pictures back to people who are watching. Others are like shooters and can hit targets very accurately. There are also support robo-wolves that can carry food and bullets. The robo-wolves work together like a real wolf pack. They share information and help each other. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and fight together. This makes them very strong. The airshow was very exciting, and many people were amazed by these smart robo-wolves. They can help soldiers a lot and make fighting safer. Everyone is looking forward to seeing more cool things like this in the future. 51. 选择: “terrains” means ________. A. 天气 B. 地形 C. 时间 52. 根据功能配对: Spy robo-wolves ________ Shooter robo-wolves ________ Support robo-wolves ________ A. They can carry food and bullets. B. They can hit targets very accurately. C. They can find out information and send pictures back. 53. 根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词） At Airshow China 2024, some cool “robo-wolves” were shown. They are made of metal and move by ________. There are different kinds of them. Some are good at getting ________, some can hit targets accurately and others can carry things like food and bullets. They work together and ________ information. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and make fighting ________. People are ________ to seeing more cool things like them in the future. 【答案】51. B 52. ①. C ②. B ③. A 53. ①. themselves ②. information ③. share ④. safer ⑤. looking forward 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在2024年中国航展上，展示了一些机器狼，它们分工不同，作用不同，可以与士兵协同作战，使战争更安全。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“These robo-wolves moved easily across different terrains like mountains forests, and cities.”可知，这些机器狼可以轻松穿越山脉、森林和城市等不同地形，划线词在此处指“地形”。故选B。 【52题详解】 ①细节理解题。根据第三段“Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves.They can send pictures back to people who are watching.”可知，间谍狼善于发现信息, 并传回实时图像。故选C。 ②细节理解题。根据第三段“Others are like shooters and can hit targets very accurately.”可知，射手狼可以非常准确地击中目标。故选B。 ③细节理解题。根据第三段“There are also support robo-wolves that can carry food and bullets.”可知，辅助机器狼可以携带食物和子弹。故选A。 【53题详解】 ①根据第一段“These robo-wolves are like real wolves but made of metal and can move on their own.”可知，这些机器狼可以自己移动。by oneself “自己”，主语是They，故填themselves。 ②根据第三段“Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves.”可知，有些善于发现信息。故填information。 ③根据第四段“The robo-wolves work together like a real wolf pack. They share information and help each other.”可知，它们分享信息。故填share。 ④根据第四段“In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and fight together.”和第五段“They can help soldiers a lot and make fighting safer.”可知，在战争中，它们可以与真正的士兵合作，使战斗更加安全。故填safer。 ⑤根据第五段“Everyone is looking forward to seeing more cool things like this in the future.”可知，大家都期待着今后能看到更多这样的酷事物。look forward to doing“期待做”。故填looking forward。 How the Tiger Got his Stripes Once upon a time, animals could talk. There was a white tiger without stripes. One day, it went out of the jungle and saw a man under a banana tree having lunch and a buffalo nearby. The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo, “I need advice. That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is it and where does he get it? ” The buffalo just said it didn’t know and told the tiger to ask the man. So the tiger jumped to the man and asked, “I want wisdom. What is it? Can you share some? ” The man, scared and sweating, said, “Wisdom is precious. Do I have to give you some? ” The tiger replied that it hadn’t eaten or slept for days because of this question and its stomach was growling. The man then said he would share wisdom but left it at home and would get it. He asked if the tiger would wait because villagers would be scared if it came. The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. As the man was leaving, he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The tiger, eager for wisdom, let him do so. Later, the man came back with his sons, carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire. The tiger roared in pain until it broke free and ran to the river. Later, when the tiger healed, it had orange and black stripes from the fire and ropes. 54. 根据短文内容，填写故事山： Climax The man set the tiger ________. Problem The tiger asked for ________. Solution The tiger broke free and ran to ________. Characters A tiger without ________, a man, a buffalo. Ending The tiger got stripes from ________. 55. 翻译：The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. ________________________ 56. Who had wisdom in this story? ________________________ 57. Is the story real or made up? Give your reason(s). ________________________ 【答案】54. ①. on fire ②. help ③. the river ④. stripes ⑤. the fire and ropes 55. 老虎同意了，但是要求那个人早点回来。 56. The man. 57. It is made up. Because animals can’t communicate like humans in reality. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老虎是如何得到条纹的故事。 【54题详解】 ①根据倒数第二段“They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire.”可知，他们把稻草放在老虎下面, 然后放火烧老虎。故事的高潮是人类放火烧老虎。故填on fire。②根据第二段“The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo, ‘I need advice. That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is it and where does he get it? ’ ”可知，故事起因是老虎想要获得智慧，在向水牛和人类在寻求帮助。ask for help寻求帮助。故填help。③根据倒数第二段“The tiger roared in pain until it broke free and ran to the river.”可知，老虎挣脱了束缚，跑到了河边。故填the river。④根据第一段“There was a white tiger without stripes.”可知，一只没有条纹的白虎是故事的人物之一。故填stripes。⑤根据最后一段“Later, when the tiger healed, it had orange and black stripes from the fire and ropes.”可知，后来，当老虎痊愈了，它有橙色和黑色的条纹，因为火和绳子。老虎的条纹来自火和绳索。故填the fire and ropes。 【55题详解】 The tiger老虎；agreed同意；but但；asked要求；the man这个人；to come back earlier早点回来。故填: 老虎同意了，但是要求这个人早点回来。 【56题详解】 根据倒数第二段“As the man was leaving, he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The tiger, eager for wisdom, let him do so. Later, the man came back with his sons, carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire.”可知，当那人离开时，为了安全起见，他要求把老虎绑在树上。老虎渴望智慧，就让他这么做了。后来，那人带着他的儿子们，拿着稻草回来了。他们把稻草放在老虎下面，然后放火烧老虎。在这个故事中，人类展现了智慧，而老虎则因为缺乏智慧而陷入了困境。故填The man。 【57题详解】 通读全文可知，这个故事是虚构的，因为现实中的动物并不能像人类一样交流。故填It is made up. Because animals can’t communicate like humans in reality。 IV.书面表达 58. 请从下列场景中任选一个，发挥想象，写一写会发生什么？ If I get up late tomorrow...； If I don’t finish my homework..； If I don’t get enough exercise... 要求：词数：30。 If ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 If I get up late tomorrow, I will miss the school bus and have to run to school. I’ll be late for class and the teacher will be angry. I’ll feel nervous and embarrassed in front of my classmates. I’ll make sure to set my alarm early next time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据写作提示进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍如果明天起床晚，会发生的事情； 第二步，介绍自己将如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②in front of在……前面 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①I’ll be late for class and the teacher will be angry. (and连接的并列句) ②If I get up late tomorrow, I will miss the school bus and have to run to school. (if引导的条件状语从句) 59. 现在生活中你有哪些快乐与烦恼，你所追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样的，你会为此做出什么样的努力？请用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 内容包括上述全部提示； 2. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Everyone in the world has his own happiness and worries. For me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone in the world has his own happiness and worries. For me, I would like a quiet life and live in my own way. But I am a student and the pressure of low scores and blames from parents and teachers often depressed me. I can’t shake off those. I hope that every student studies with the wishes of their own and develop in accordance with their own interest. I want to study hard and do something helpful for others to change the situation. By focusing on these aspects, I believe I can lead a fulfilling and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作内容和意图。说明自己所追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样的； 第二步，表明有这一想法原因；  第三步，表明会为此做出什么样的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①would like想要   ②in my own way以我自己的方式    [高分句型] ①But I am a student and the pressure of low scores and blames from parents and teachers often depressed me.（and连接两个分句）  ②I hope that every student studies with the wishes of their own and develop in accordance with their own interest.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $