Unit 2 Food and Health Lesson 3(分层练习)英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

2025-02-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Lesson 3 Eat Well!
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-02-01
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Unit 2 Food and Health Lesson 3 夯实基础 一、单词拼写 _________________n.豆,菜豆,豆荚,豆科植物 _________________n.酸奶,一份酸奶 _________________adv.健康地 _________________n.指南,手册 _________________n.盐,食盐 _________________n.食用油 _________________adv.然而,不过, 仍然 _________________n.(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪 _________________vi.长大,长高,发育 vt. &vi.(使)生长,发育 _________________v.逐渐变得,逐渐成为 _________________adj. 健壮的,健康的 _________________n.精力,活力,干劲 _________________prep.从……一端至另一端,穿过,贯穿 _________________渡过(难关),熬过(困难时期) 二、单项选择。 1.—Do you think _________ is dangerous _________ the boys to play football here? —Of course. They are too close to the lake. A.that; of B.that; for C.it; of D.it; for 2.—It’s clever ________ her to come up with ________ many good ideas. —Never look down upon anyone! A.for; as B.of; such C.for; such D.of; so 3.______ is very difficult for a three-year-old child to learn to play chess. A.It B.This C.That D.He 4.It’s so kind ________ you to allow me ________ by myself. A.for; making decisions B.of; to make decisions C.of; making decisions D.for; to make decisions 5.It’s good ________ your health ________ milk. A.for; to drink B.for; drink C.of; to drink 6.It is kind ________ us ________ to take part in saving the earth together. A.for, remembering B.of, to remember C.for, to remember 7.It is important for us ________ how to study all the subjects. A.to know B.knew C.will know D.know 8.________ is hard to finish the work in two days. A.It B.These C.Those D.What 9.________ is necessary ________ it to yourself when someone tells you something personal. A.It;to make B.That;making C.It;to keep D.That;keeping 10.________ easy ________ English every morning. A.That’s; keep reading B.It’s; keep reading C.That’s; to keep reading D.It’s; to keep reading 提升能力 三、用单词适当形式填空。 1.It’s wrong_________________(use) the dictionary all the time. 2.It is_________________(believe) that the film will attract millions of audience to cinemas. 3.It’s getting popular_________________(learn) Chinese in western countries. 4.It’s polite for us_________________things with both hands. (pass) 5.It is important for us_________________(eat) vegetables. 6.It’s important for us_________________(finish) our homework on time. 7.It’s not safe for girls_________________(go) out alone at night. 8.It’s time_________________(go) home now. 9.It cost every student twenty yuan_________________(buy) a dictionary last week. 10.It’s really wise of you_________________(join) the club. You have so many friends now. 11.It’s nice to live in the countryside and_________________fresh air every day. (breath) 12.I found it very difficult_________________(learn) math well. 13.It is careless of him_________________(lose) his ID card. 14.Soon they found it difficult_________________(get) on well with the girl from England. 15.It is necessary_________________(learn) to manage time and make good use of every minute. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子。  1.我相信他真是一个错误。 for me to trust him. 2.你去那里花了多长时间? did it you to get there? 3.你真好。 you. 4.骑车绕湖一圈很累人。 the lake. 5.乘飞机去每个地方旅行将会很便宜。It will be cheap everywhere by plane. 6.两天内完成这项任务似乎不可能。It doesn’t the task in two days. 7.他独自完成这个漫画创作,真了不起! It’s great him to draw this cartoon . 8.他不可能在如此短的时间内在化学上取得这么大的进步。 ________________________for him to make such great progress in chemistry in such a short time. 9.回答这个问题对他来说是困难的。 _________________difficult him the question. 10.租一辆自行车绕着乡村骑也是很受欢迎的。 It’s also a bicycle and the countryside. 11.与当地人交流并不难。It’s not difficult people. 12.对我来说回答这个问题太难了。It’s too difficult for me . 13.伤害宠物是很残忍的。 ________________people hurt the pets. 14.对于我们来说,在操场上穿运动服和运动鞋是有必要的。 for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground. 15.科技进步的如此之快,真是令人难以置信! ________________that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Food and Health Lesson 3 夯实基础 一、单词拼写 _________________n.豆,菜豆,豆荚,豆科植物 _________________n.酸奶,一份酸奶 _________________adv.健康地 _________________n.指南,手册 _________________n.盐,食盐 _________________n.食用油 _________________adv.然而,不过, 仍然 _________________n.(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪 _________________vi.长大,长高,发育 vt. &vi.(使)生长,发育 _________________v.逐渐变得,逐渐成为 _________________adj. 健壮的,健康的 _________________n.精力,活力,干劲 _________________prep.从……一端至另一端,穿过,贯穿 _________________渡过(难关),熬过(困难时期) 【答案】 bean n.豆,菜豆,豆荚,豆科植物 yogurt n.酸奶,一份酸奶 healthily adv.健康地 guide n.指南,手册 salt n.盐,食盐 oil n.食用油 however adv.然而,不过, 仍然 fat n.(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪 grow vi.长大,长高,发育 vt. &vi.(使)生长,发育linking v.逐渐变得,逐渐成为 fit adj. 健壮的,健康的 energy n.精力,活力,干劲 through prep.从……一端至另一端,穿过,贯穿 get through渡过(难关),熬过(困难时期) 二、单项选择。 1.—Do you think _________ is dangerous _________ the boys to play football here? —Of course. They are too close to the lake. A.that; of B.that; for C.it; of D.it; for 2.—It’s clever ________ her to come up with ________ many good ideas. —Never look down upon anyone! A.for; as B.of; such C.for; such D.of; so 3.______ is very difficult for a three-year-old child to learn to play chess. A.It B.This C.That D.He 4.It’s so kind ________ you to allow me ________ by myself. A.for; making decisions B.of; to make decisions C.of; making decisions D.for; to make decisions 5.It’s good ________ your health ________ milk. A.for; to drink B.for; drink C.of; to drink 6.It is kind ________ us ________ to take part in saving the earth together. A.for, remembering B.of, to remember C.for, to remember 7.It is important for us ________ how to study all the subjects. A.to know B.knew C.will know D.know 8.________ is hard to finish the work in two days. A.It B.These C.Those D.What 9.________ is necessary ________ it to yourself when someone tells you something personal. A.It;to make B.That;making C.It;to keep D.That;keeping 10.________ easy ________ English every morning. A.That’s; keep reading B.It’s; keep reading C.That’s; to keep reading D.It’s; to keep reading 【答案】 1.D 【详解】句意:——你认为男孩子们在这里踢足球是危险的吗?——当然。他们离湖太近了。 考查it固定句型。由“…is dangerous…the boys to play football here”可知,此处考查it的固定句型:it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故选D。 2.D 【详解】句意:——她真聪明,能想出这么多好主意。 ——永远不要轻视任何人! 考查it固定句型和形容词短语。it’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,当形容词是形容人的时候,用介词of,否则用for,空后是人,所以用of。as作为;such修饰名词;so修饰形容词和副词,so many意为“如此多的……”是固定短语。故选D。 3.A 【详解】句意:对一个三岁的孩子来说学习下棋是非常困难的。 考查it固定句型。It它;This这(个);That那(个);He他。分析句子,可知此句是it固定句型,即“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。故选A。 4.B 【详解】句意:你能让我自己做决定,真是太好了。 考查固定搭配。“It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中,当形容词是描述人物的性格、品质时用介词of;当形容词是描述事物的特征时用介词for。kind是描述人的品质的形容词,应用of。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,make decisions为固定搭配,表示“做决定”。故选B。 5.A 【详解】句意:喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析、非谓语动词及固定句式。for为了;of……的。这里是固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,当形容词是修饰事物时,应用for;当形容词修饰的是人的品质或性格时,应用of,这里的good“有好处的”修饰“喝牛奶这件事”,应用for。故选A。 6.B 【详解】句意:我们能记住一起参与拯救地球,真是太好了。。 考查it固定句型。“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”是固定句型,本句中kind修饰sb,所以用of。故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意:对我们来说,知道如何学习所有的科目是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。该句是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 8.A 【详解】句意:要在两天内完成这项工作是很困难的。 考查it的固定句型。It它;These这些;Those那些;What什么。根据“...is hard to finish the work in two days.”可知,此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”,为固定句型。故选A。 9.C 【详解】句意:当别人告诉你一些私人的事情时,你有必要保守秘密。 考查it固定句型和动词短语。根据“is necessary ... it to yourself”可知,此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,空一处用it作形式主语,排除B、D选项;空二处是固定短语keep ... to oneself“保守秘密”。故选C。 10.D 【详解】句意:每天早上坚持读英语很容易。 考查it固定句式及非谓语动词。根据“…easy…English every morning.”可知,此处应用it的固定句式,It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式,第一个空应填It’s;keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,为动词短语,第二个空应填to keep reading。故选D。 提升能力 三、用单词适当形式填空。 1.It’s wrong_________________(use) the dictionary all the time. 2.It is_________________(believe) that the film will attract millions of audience to cinemas. 3.It’s getting popular_________________(learn) Chinese in western countries. 4.It’s polite for us_________________things with both hands. (pass) 5.It is important for us_________________(eat) vegetables. 6.It’s important for us_________________(finish) our homework on time. 7.It’s not safe for girls_________________(go) out alone at night. 8.It’s time_________________(go) home now. 9.It cost every student twenty yuan_________________(buy) a dictionary last week. 10.It’s really wise of you_________________(join) the club. You have so many friends now. 11.It’s nice to live in the countryside and_________________fresh air every day. (breath) 12.I found it very difficult_________________(learn) math well. 13.It is careless of him_________________(lose) his ID card. 14.Soon they found it difficult_________________(get) on well with the girl from England. 15.It is necessary_________________(learn) to manage time and make good use of every minute. 【答案】 1.to use【详解】句意:一直使用字典是错误的。根据“It’s wrong…the dictionary all the time.”可知,It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,固定句型,it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。此处应填to use。故填use。 2.believed【详解】句意:人们相信这部电影将会吸引数百万观众来电影院。It is believed that…意为“人们认为”,固定用法。故填believed。 3.to learn【详解】句意:在西方国家学习汉语变得流行起来。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”,It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。to后跟动词原形learn。故填to learn。 4.to pass【详解】句意:用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,固定句型,故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。 5.to eat【详解】句意:吃蔬菜对我们来说很重要。根据“It is important for us…vegetables.”,结合备选词可知,此处考查固定句型:it+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的。”,所以此处应该填入to eat,不定式,作真正主语。故填to eat。 6.to finish【详解】句意:按时完成家庭作业对我们来说很重要。根据该句为句型“It is +形容词+for sb+to do sth.”,表示“对于某人来说做某事是……” ,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语,故填to finish。 7.to go【详解】句意:女孩子晚上单独外出是不安全的。It’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,需要填动词不定式to go作真正的主语。故填to go。 8.to go【详解】句意:现在该回家了。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”,固定句型,故此处是不定式to go。故填to go。 9.to buy【详解】句意:上星期每个学生花了二十元买一本字典。it cost(s) (sb) money to do sth表示“做某事花某人多少钱”,为固定用法,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to buy。 10.to join【详解】句意:你加入这个俱乐部真是太明智了。你现在有这么多朋友。根据“It’s really wise of you...the club.”可知,选择加入俱乐部是明智的。考查的是it is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,这里的形容词是形容人的品质、品德等。故填to join。 11.breathe【详解】句意:住在乡下,每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“... fresh air”可知,此处表示呼吸新鲜空气,breath“呼吸”,名词,此处应用其动词形式“breathe”,根据“It’s nice to live in the countryside and...”可知,此处用动词原形。故填breathe。 12.to learn【详解】句意:我发现学好数学很难。根据分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型:主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”,结合所给词,此处应该填入to learn,不定式,作真正宾语。故填to learn。 13.to lose【详解】句意:他把身份证弄丢了真是太粗心了。此处是结构it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to lose。 14.to get【详解】句意:很快他们就发现很难和这个来自英国的女孩相处融洽。find it+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型,表示“发现做某事……”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式,get on well with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”。故填to get。 15.to learn【详解】句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是必要的。it is necessary to do sth.“有必要去做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故填to learn。 四、根据汉语提示补全句子。  1.我相信他真是一个错误。 for me to trust him. 2.你去那里花了多长时间? did it you to get there? 3.你真好。 you. 4.骑车绕湖一圈很累人。 the lake. 5.乘飞机去每个地方旅行将会很便宜。It will be cheap everywhere by plane. 6.两天内完成这项任务似乎不可能。It doesn’t the task in two days. 7.他独自完成这个漫画创作,真了不起! It’s great him to draw this cartoon . 8.他不可能在如此短的时间内在化学上取得这么大的进步。 ________________________for him to make such great progress in chemistry in such a short time. 9.回答这个问题对他来说是困难的。 _________________difficult him the question. 10.租一辆自行车绕着乡村骑也是很受欢迎的。 It’s also a bicycle and the countryside. 11.与当地人交流并不难。It’s not difficult people. 12.对我来说回答这个问题太难了。It’s too difficult for me . 13.伤害宠物是很残忍的。 ________________people hurt the pets. 14.对于我们来说,在操场上穿运动服和运动鞋是有必要的。 for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground. 15.科技进步的如此之快,真是令人难以置信! ________________that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 【答案】 1. It     is     a     mistake【详解】根据“for me to trust him”可知该句为it固定句型,a mistake“一个错误”,因此该句型为:It is+名词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是一件……的事情。”句子采用一般现在时。故填It;is;a;mistake。 2. How     long     take【详解】how long表示“多长时间”;此句是固定句型it takes/took sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”,did是助动词,后面用动词原形take。故填How;long;take。 3. It’s/That’s     very     kind/nice     of【详解】由汉语和句子结构可知,本句考查It’s/That’s very kind/nice of sb.“某人真是太好了。”故填It’s/That’s very kind/nice of。 4.It’s (It is) very tiring to ride a bike/bicycle/cycle around【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查句式It’s adj. to do sth.,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。very tiring“很累的”,修饰事情;ride a bike,ride a bicycle,cycle“骑自行车”;around“围绕”。故填It’s (It is) very tiring to ride a bike/bicycle/cycle around. 5. to     travel【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“去旅行”。旅行travel,动词,句中“It”为形式主语,此处用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to;travel。 6. seem     possible     to     finish【详解】结合“It doesn’t…”及中英文对照可知,此处应用“seem possible”与之构成固定句型,It doesn’t seem possible to do sth.“似乎不可能做某事”;finish“完成”,不定式to后跟动词原形,故填seem;possible;to;finish。 7. for     on     hisown【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,是it的固定句型;on one’s own“独自”,此处的one’s为his。故填for;on;his;own。 8.It’s impossible【详解】it’s impossible for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”,故填It’s impossible。 9. It’s     for     to     answer【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的:it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;回答:answer。故填It’s;for;to;answer。 10. popular to hire     ride around【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“受欢迎的”、“租”、“骑”和“绕着”,其英文表达为:popular“受欢迎的”;hire“租”;ride“骑”;around“绕着”。结合语境可知,此处应用it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”句型,and连接两个并列结构,第二空的动词不定式符号to可省略。故填popular to hire;ride around。 11.to communicate with local【详解】根据汉语提示可知,it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,“与……交流”为“communicate with sb.”,“当地人”为“local people”,故填to communicate with local。 12.to answer this question/to answer the question【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“回答这个问题”,英文表达是answer this/the question,英文句子应使用“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,所以空格处应填动词不定式to answer this/the question。故填to answer this/the question。 13. It’s cruel of     to【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处用句型 “It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”,表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的” ,cruel “残忍的”,因此第一空填 “It’s cruel of”;第二空填 “ to ”。故填It’s cruel of;to。 14. It’s     necessary【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,necessary“有必要的”。故填It’s;necessary。 15.It’s unbelievable【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“令人难以置信的”,结合“that technology has progressed in such a rapid way”可知,It’s unbelievable that...“做某事真是令人难以置信的”,此处It为形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填It’s unbelievable。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Food and Health Lesson 3(分层练习)英语新教材北师大版七年级下册
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Unit 2 Food and Health Lesson 3(分层练习)英语新教材北师大版七年级下册
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