精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

高州市2024—2025第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语 本试卷共6页，81小题，满分90分，附加题30分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回CJH。 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 After graduation from university, I was unable to find a job that I wanted in my small town. So I decided to leave home for Guangzhou, where I might have a better chance to find a good job. ____1____ some money to pay the daily costs, I started to work in a local coffee shop. I worked as ____2____ waiter for ten hours a day. I believed that as soon as I ____3____ a good position, I would leave the shop at once. As time went by, something seemed not to go on the right way I wished. Everything in the busy city ____4____ too expensive for me to afford. However, my search for a nice job never met with much ____5____. As what I learnt in university, I found ____6____ quite difficult to have a suitable job in big companies. Mother just said that ____7____ I wanted to have a better life, I would have to find work in the big city. Perhaps what my mother told me was ____8____ grown in my mind. I just did as she expected. Soon I lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. After a ____9____ stay, I decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was _____10_____ choice for me. I was exactly sure that I would have a bright future in my small town. 1. A. Make B. Making C. To make 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. offered B. was offered C. was offering 4. A. was B. has been C. would be 5. A. succeed B. success C. successful 6. A. it B. its C. it’s 7. A. if B. because C. whether 8. A. deep B. deepen C. deeply 9. A. nine months B. nine-month C. nine months’ 10. A. better B. best C. the best 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学毕业后因在家乡无法找到满意的工作而前往广州寻求机会的经历。在广州，作者虽然努力工作但仍面临生活压力和工作挑战，最终意识到安静的乡镇生活更适合自己，于是决定返回家乡，并坚信自己在家乡会有光明的未来。 【1题详解】 句意：为了赚些钱支付日常开销，我开始在当地一家咖啡店工作。 Make“挣钱，赚钱”，动词原形；Making现在分词或动名词；To make动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“started”，因此这里应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我每天做十个小时的服务员。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“as … waiter”可知，此处是指作为一个服务员，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“waiter”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我相信一旦我得到一份好职位，我会立刻离开这家咖啡店。 offered“提供”，过去式；was offered“被提供”，一般过去时的被动语态；was offering过去进行时。分析句子结构可知，主语“I”与动词offer“提供”为被动关系，且根据“believed”和“would”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这个繁忙城市里的一切都太贵了，我买不起。 was“是”，一般过去时；has been现在完成时；would be过去将来时。根据上文“As time went by,”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语为“Everything”，be动词应用was。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：然而，我找一份好工作的过程并没有取得多大成功。 succeed“成功”，动词；success“成功”，名词；successful“成功的”，形容词。根据空前“met with much”可知，此处应用名词“success”作“met with”的宾语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：正如我在大学所学，我发现在大公司找到一份合适的工作相当困难。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，物主代词；it’s它是，是“it”和“is”的缩写。此处考查find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，固定搭配，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈只是说如果我想过上更好的生活，我就得在大城市找工作。 if如果；because因为；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，“I wanted to have a better life”是“I would have to find work in the big city”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：也许妈妈告诉我的话已经深深地在我脑海中扎根了。 deep深地，副词，常指具体的深度；deepen加深，动词；deeply深深地，副词，常表示程度深。“be deeply grown in my mind”表示“深深地在我脑海中扎根”，副词“deeply”修饰“grown”，作状语，符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在待了九个月后，我决定回到我的小镇。 nine months九个月，名词短语；nine-month九个月的，复合形容词；nine months’九个月的。根据空前“a”可知，此处应用复合形容词“nine-month”作定语，修饰名词“stay”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：直到我回来，我才意识到安静的小镇生活对我来说是最好的选择。 better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，the+最高级。choice“选择”，可数名词，the best choice“最好的选择”，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Macao, a special place with plenty of different cultures, has experienced a remarkable journey. It was under Portuguese (葡萄牙的) ____11____ for a long time until it was returned to China on December 20, 1999. Since then, Macao has ____12____ a lot under the policy of “one country, two systems”. The economy of Macao has developed quickly. It is famous for its service industry, ____13____ tourism and gaming. The mix of Portuguese and Chinese cultures ____14____ a large number of tourists. For example, the Ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) is a very ____15____ tourist site. It shows the special cultural charm of Macao. Also, the local festivals such as the Macao Grand Prix (澳门大赛车节) and the Macao Dragon Boat Festival make the city more ____16____. These festivals have become an important part of Macao’ s cultural ____17____. In the field of education, Macao has made great ____18____. It has a 15-year free education system, which helps to ____19____ the overall educational level of the local people. The social welfare system is also improving. The living standard of the people in Macao has been _____20_____ a lot. Macao’s return is a great success. It has a bright future with the support of the motherland. 11. A. management B. agreement C. movement D. enjoyment 12. A. searched B. finished C. changed D. accepted 13. A. mainly B. especially C. mostly D. primarily 14. A. controls B. fights C. attracts D. spreads 15. A. natural B. similar C. general D. popular 16. A. quietly B. kindly C. lively D. simply 17. A. protection B. attention C. pollution D. tradition 18. A. progress B. details C. chances D. purpose 19. A. learn B. teach C. improve D. understand 20. A. produced B. increased C. designed D. respected 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳门这座城市。 【11题详解】 句意：它长期由葡萄牙人管理，直到1999年12月20日回归中国。 management管理；agreement（意见或看法）一致；movement运动；enjoyment享受。根据下文“it was returned to China on December 20, 1999”可知，1999年12月20日前澳门由葡萄牙人管理，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：此后，在“一国两制”的方针下，澳门发生了很大变化。 searched搜索；finished完成；changed改变；accepted接受。根据下文“The economy of Macao has developed quickly … In the field of education, Macao has made great progress”可知，在“一国两制”的方针下，澳门发生了很大变化。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它以服务业，尤其是旅游业和博彩业而闻名。 mainly主要地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；primarily主要地。空格后为“tourism and gaming”，强调某一特定事物或情况在整体中的重要性或突出性应用副词especially。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：葡萄牙和中国文化的融合吸引了大量的游客。 controls管理；fights战斗；attracts吸引；spreads传播。根据下文“For example, the Ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) is a very popular tourist site”可知，澳门因葡萄牙和中国文化的融合吸引了大量的游客。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，大三巴牌坊是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。 natural自然的；similar类似的；general一般的；popular受欢迎的。结合前后文“The mix of Portuguese and Chinese cultures attracts a large number of tourists … It shows the special cultural charm of Macao”可知，澳门吸引了很多游客来旅行，其中大三巴牌坊是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，当地的节日，如澳门大奖赛和澳门龙舟赛，使这座城市更加热闹。 quietly安静地；kindly好心的；lively繁忙活跃的；simply简单地。根据上文“the local festivals such as the Macao Grand Prix (澳门大赛车节) and the Macao Dragon Boat Festival”可知，一些大赛会吸引游客前来参加，使城市变得更加热闹。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这些节日已成为澳门文化传统的重要组成部分。 protection保护；attention注意；pollution污染；tradition传统。根据上文“Also, the local festivals such as the Macao Grand Prix (澳门大赛车节) and the Macao Dragon Boat Festival make the city more lively”可知，当地的节日，如澳门大奖赛和澳门龙舟赛，使这座城市更加热闹，这些节日已成为澳门文化传统的重要组成部分。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在教育领域，澳门取得了很大的进步。 progress进步；details详情；chances机会；purpose目的。根据下文“It has a 15-year free education system, which helps to improve the overall educational level of the local people”可知，澳门在教育领域取得了很大的进步。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它有15年的免费教育制度，这有助于提高当地人民的整体教育水平。 learn学习；teach教导；improve改善；understand了解。根据上文“In the field of education, Macao has made great progress”可知，澳门在教育领域取得了很大的进步，15年的免费教育制度有助于提高当地人民的整体教育水平。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：澳门人民的生活水平有了很大的提高。 produced生产；increased增加；designed设计；respected尊敬。根据上文“Since then, Macao has changed a lot under the policy of ‘one country, two systems’” 可知，在“一国两制”的方针下，澳门发生了很大变化，这些变化都是向好的变化，故此处指的是澳门人民的生活水平有了很大的提高。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dogs are great pets. People like to keep dogs as pets. My sister has a pet dog named Celestial and she likes it very much. But not every dog is a pet. They can also work hard to help people. They’re truly our best friends! Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are specially trained to do. Service dogs. They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs. A true service dog is trained to do well in all kinds of situations. Ms Lee is in a wheelchair and her dog can open the door and take off her jacket, which is helpful to her. Therapy dogs (治疗犬). They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier. They also go to schools to help children learn about dogs. Momo is a calm and friendly dog. He was saved by a doctor in Japan. Now, Momo is popular with children in school. Detection dogs (嗅探犬). They often help the police. They are good at smelling. Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or drugs (毒品). In Ukraine, a dog, Patron, found 200 mines (地雷), which stopped people from getting hurt. He is really a hero. Search-and-rescue dogs (搜救犬). They help find and save people after disasters (灾难). These dogs can even find people under water and in snow. They must have both good smell and hearing. Frida, a golden Labrador, found at least 20 people alive after the earthquakes. 21. How many types of dogs are mentioned in this passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. If someone is blind, a ________ can offer help. A. service dog B. therapy dog C. detection dog D. search-and-rescue dog 23. According to the passage , which one is a pet dog? A. Patron. B. Momo. C. Frida. D. Celestial. 24. What do detection dogs do well in________? A. Helping people with disabilities B. Making patients feel happier C. Smelling and helping the police D. Finding and saving people after disasters 25. What does the passage mainly talk about________? A. How dogs help people B. Different types of working dogs C. The differences between dogs D. How people like dogs 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同类型的工作犬。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Service dogs. Therapy dogs (治疗犬). Detection dogs (嗅探犬). Search-and-rescue dogs (搜救犬). My sister has a pet dog named Celestial...”可知，文中提到了服务犬、治疗犬、嗅探犬、搜救犬以及宠物犬这五种类型的狗，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Service dogs. They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs.”可知，如果有人是盲人，服务犬可以提供帮助，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister has a pet dog named Celestial and she likes it very much.”可知，Celestial是一只宠物狗，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Detection dogs. They often help the police. They are good at smelling. Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or drugs (毒品).”可知，嗅探犬在帮助警察闻气味和寻找物品方面发挥作用，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are specially trained to do.”以及后续对服务犬、治疗犬、嗅探犬、搜救犬的介绍可知，文章主要讲的是不同类型的工作犬，故选B。 B With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular. It allows students to study at their own pace and convenience. ▲ ? One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility. Students can access (进入) course materials and lectures whenever and wherever they want, as long as they have an Internet connection. For example, a student who has a part-time job can study late at night or during weekends without being tied to a fixed classroom schedule. Another benefit is the wide range of courses available. There are various subjects and levels of difficulty to choose from. Whether you want to learn a new language, improve your math skills, or study art history, you can likely find a suitable online course. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may find it hard to stay motivated without the face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. Also, the quality of online courses can vary greatly. There might be some courses that are not well-designed or taught effectively. In addition, technical problems can occur. Slow Internet speed or problems with the learning platform may disrupt the learning process. But despite these challenges, online learning continues to grow and evolve, offering new opportunities for students to gain knowledge. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. What influences students’ learning habits B. What are the characteristics of online courses C. What causes traditional schools have to make changes D. What makes online learning so popular to students nowadays 27. Why a student with a part-time job can study online? A. Because online learning is flexible. B. Because the courses are easier. C. Because he doesn’t need to sleep. D. Because there are more part-time courses. 28. What is a disadvantage of online learning? A. It is too expensive. B. There are too many courses. C. It is difficult to find a computer. D. Some students may lack motivation. 29. Why does the quality of online courses vary? A. Because the Internet is not good. B. Because some courses are not well-designed or taught. C. Because there are too many students. D. Because students don’t like them. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Online learning has no problems. B. Only young students like online learning. C. Online learning will replace traditional learning. D. Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线学习的优点和缺点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular. It allows students to study at their own pace and convenience.”可知，文章主要讲的是在线学习受学生欢迎的原因，D选项“是什么让在线学习如此受学生欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility…For example, a student who has a part- time job can study at night or during weekends without being tied to a fixed classroom schedule.”可知，有兼职工作的学生能在线学习是因为在线学习具有灵活性，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students may find it hard to stay motivated without the face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates.”可知，在线学习的一个缺点是一些学生可能缺乏动力，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There might be some courses that are not well-designed or taught effectively.”可知，在线课程质量参差不齐是因为一些课程设计不佳或教学效果不好，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility.”以及“However, online learning also has some disadvantages.”可知，在线学习既有优点也有缺点，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。 ___31___ I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples. ___32___ I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. ___33___ I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse. ___34___ I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements. ___35___ I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous man-made wonders in the world. It has a long history. B. Disneyland is very popular with children and adults. You can see a lot of lovely cartoons characters here. C. The Huangshan Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient pine trees and clear waters. D. The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits and characteristics. E. The Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting exhibits that can show the modern technology. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples, pavilions (亭) and corridors (廊). It has a valuable history and culture. G. Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, narrow streets and clear rivers. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过左栏五个人对旅游景点的不同喜好，与右栏七个不同景点的介绍进行匹配，旨在帮助有不同旅游偏好的人找到合适的旅游景点。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples.”可知，对历史和古建筑感兴趣，想参观能看到古老宫殿或寺庙的地方。选项F“颐和园是一个古老的花园，有美丽的湖泊、寺庙、亭台楼阁和长廊。它有着宝贵的历史和文化。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.”可知，喜爱自然，希望去能欣赏美丽自然风光的地方；选项C“黄山以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。这里有奇特的岩石，古老的松树和清澈的海水。”与之匹配。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse.”可知，是卡通电影的忠实粉丝，希望能去能见到卡通人物的地方。选项B“迪斯尼乐园很受儿童和成人的欢迎。你可以在这里看到很多可爱的卡通人物。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements.”可知，喜欢科学技术，想参观能了解最新科学成就的地方。选项E“博物馆是了解中国一些成就的好地方。有许多有趣的展品，可以展示现代科技。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them.”可知，痴迷动物，想去能看到不同种类动物并了解它们的地方。选项D“北京动物园是来自世界各地的大量动物的家园。你还可以了解他们的生活习惯和特点。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 study; knowledge; sell; how; reporter; never; speak; great; enter; on; teacher; they Dong Yuhui was born in a poor farmer’s family in Shanxi Province in 1993. When he was in middle school, his English was not good, but he practiced ___36___ it every day. Finally, he ___37___ Xi’an International Studies University. After graduation, he became an English ___38___ at New Oriental (新东方). Later, he started live-streaming (直播) to ___39___ products. In the live shows, he didn’t just introduce products. Instead, he told stories, shared his ___40___ and spread positive energy. Dong Yuhui’s experience has had a great influence ___41___ young people. His story tells them that no matter ___42___ difficult the situation is, they should work hard and ___43___ give up. Also, he encourages young people to read more books to improve ___44___. Many young people are inspired by him, begin to study harder and achieve their _____45_____ dreams. 【答案】36. speaking 37. entered 38. teacher 39. sell 40. knowledge 41. on 42. how 43. never 44. themselves 45. great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了董宇辉的个人经历、成长过程以及他对年轻人的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：上中学时，他的英语成绩并不好，但他每天都坚持练习说英语。根据上文“his English was not good”和备选词汇可知，他的英语成绩不太好，所以此处是指他每天坚持练习说英语；考查speak“说，讲”，动词；又根据空前“practiced”可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 【37题详解】 句意：最终，他考入了西安外国语大学。根据下文“After graduation,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他进入了西安外国语大学；考查enter“进入”，动词；事情发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式entered。故填entered。 【38题详解】 句意：毕业后，他成为了新东方的一名英语教师。根据“After graduation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大学毕业后，他成了一名英语老师；考查teacher“教师”，名词；空前有“an English”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填teacher。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，他开始直播售卖产品。根据空后“products”和备选词汇可知，此处是指直播卖货；考查sell“卖”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填sell。 【40题详解】 句意：他反而会讲故事、分享知识并传播正能量。根据空前“shared his”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享知识；考查knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 【41题详解】 句意：董宇辉的经历对年轻人产生了巨大的影响。根据空前“had a great influence”可知，此处考查have an influence on ...“对……有影响”，动词短语。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉年轻人，无论处境多么艰难，都应该努力奋斗，永不言弃。根据“no matter … difficult”和备选词汇可知，此处是指无论多么困难，应用no matter how “无论多么”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉年轻人，无论处境多么艰难，都应该努力奋斗，永不言弃。根据“work hard and”和备选词汇可知，此处应用“never give up”与“work hard”形成并列，表示“永不放弃”。故填never。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，他还鼓励年轻人多读书来提升自我。根据“encourages young people to read more books to improve”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人多读书来提高自己；考查improve oneself“提高自己”，这里指年轻人提升“他们自己”，应用人称代词主格they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：许多年轻人受到他的鼓舞，开始更加努力地学习，去实现自己的伟大梦想。根据“their … dreams”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们伟大的梦想；考查great“伟大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“dreams”。故填great。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Le Ge is a kind-hearted young man. His grandparents live in a small village in the countryside. They are hardworking farmers who grow many different kinds of agricultural products (农产品) every year. However, they often face difficulties in selling these products. What’s more, many other old people living alone in the high mountain have the same problems. Le Ge decided to give a helping hand. He noticed that his grandparents grow delicious tomatoes, peaches, and fresh beans every year. But because the village is rather far away in the lonely high mountains. Also it is short of convenient transportation. The products couldn’t be sold in time successfully. To solve this problem, Le Ge took beautiful pictures of the agricultural products with his mobile phone and put them on several popular social media platforms (社交平台). Later, he wrote down full descriptions and high quality of the products. Thanks to his efforts, many customers from different places showed interest and placed orders. In addition to helping with the selling of agricultural products, Le Ge also cared about the old people living alone in the village. Every weekend, he would visit them. He would bring them some food like bread and milk. He would sit with them, chatting about their daily lives and listening to their interesting stories from the past. Sometimes, he would help them tidy up their houses and do some simple housework for them. The old like Le Ge very much. They treat him as their son and serve him with chickens. 46. Where do Le Ge’s grandparents live? _________________________________________________ 47. Why was it difficult for the village’ s agricultural products be sold in time successfully? _________________________________________________ 48. How many kinds of agricultural products do Le Ge’ s grandparents grow each year? _________________________________________________ 49. Where did Le Ge put the beautiful pictures of the agricultural products? _________________________________________________ 50. What did Le Ge sometimes do when he visited the old people living alone? _________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 现在社会，空巢老人越来越多，他们很孤独，学校组织志愿者活动，同学们前往养老院陪伴老人后,学生会 (Students’ Union) 决定举办一个举行一场题为“Care for the old”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁大家关爱老人。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 注意： （1）可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句完整，词数80个左右；内容完整，切合题意，表达清楚，书写规范。 Care for the old ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Le Ge’s grandparents/They live in a small village in the countryside. 47. Because the village is rather far away in the lonely high mountains. Also it is short of convenient transportation. 48. Three/3./Le Ge’ s grandparents grow three/3 kinds of agricultural products each year. 49. Le Ge put the beautiful pictures of the agricultural products on several popular social media platforms./On several popular social media platforms. 50. Sometimes, Le Ge/he would help them tidy up their houses and do some simple housework for them. 51. 例文 Care for the old Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about “Care for the old”. As we all know, many old people live alone. They have trouble in looking after themselves. Also, it is not convenient for them to walk outside to buy things. What’s more, they feel lonely because their children are not around all year. Though we are students, we can do something for them. For example, We can visit them often. Then, we can bring them some tasty food. And most importantly, it’s a good idea for us to spend time chatting with them and tell them some happy things happening around us. I feel really happy when I care for these old people. Their smiles make me understand the meaning of kindness. I will keep doing these good things in the future. Let’s care for the old and make the world a better place together. Thank you for listening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人Le Ge关心老人生活及帮助老人卖农产品的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段句子“His grandparents live in a small village in the countryside.”可知，Le Ge的(外)祖父母住在乡下的一个小村庄。故填Le Ge’s grandparents/They live in a small village in the countryside. 【47题详解】 根据“But because the village is rather far away in the lonely high mountains. Also it is short of convenient transportation.”可知，因为村庄很远，在偏僻的高山上，而且交通也不方便，所以村里的农产品很难及时成功销售。故填Because the village is rather far away in the lonely high mountains. Also it is short of convenient transportation. 【48题详解】 根据“He noticed that his grandparents grow delicious tomatoes, peaches, and fresh beans every year.”可知，Le Ge的(外)祖父母每年都种美味的西红柿、桃子和新鲜的豆子这三样农产品。故填Three/3./Le Ge’ s grandparents grow three/3 kinds of agricultural products each year. 【49题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, Le Ge took beautiful pictures of the agricultural products with his mobile phone and put them on several popular social media platforms (社交平台).”可知，Le Ge把拍的漂亮的农产品照片用手机传到了几个流行的社交媒体平台。故填Le Ge put the beautiful pictures of the agricultural products on several popular social media platforms./On several popular social media platforms. 【50题详解】 根据“Sometimes, he would help them tidy up their houses and do some simple housework for them.”可知，Le Ge拜访独居老人时有时会帮他们收拾房子，为他们做一些简单的家务。故填Sometimes, Le Ge/he would help them tidy up their houses and do some simple housework for them. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①体材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：主要为一般现在时，根据具体情况，偶尔用到一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏三个大的写作提示并在细节处适量补充发挥。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：在第一段开门见山说出演讲的题目，然后说明孤独老人的现状； ②第二步：在第二段说明可以为独居老人做的事情； ③第三步：在第三段谈谈志愿者活动的切身感受。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②as we all know众所周知 ③have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦 ④look after=care for照看 ⑤it be adj. (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事很…… ⑥sb spend time (in) doing sth某人花时间做某事 ⑦make sb do sth使某人做某事 ⑧keep doing sth保持做某事 ⑨thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Also, it is not convenient for them to walk outside to buy things. (it做形式主语、动词不定式表目的) ②What’s more, they feel lonely because their children are not around all year. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③And most importantly, it’s a good idea for us to spend time chatting with them and tell them some happy things happening around us. (it作形式主语、动名词作状语、现在分词短语作后置定语) ④I feel really happy when I care for these old people. (when引导的时间状语从句) ⑤Let’s care for the old and make the world a better place together. (祈使句) 附加题： 六、七选五。（本大题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you like sports? There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. ___52___ For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit. ___53___ You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table. Swimming is another popular sport. ___54___ It is good for your whole body. But remember to swim in a safe place. Cycling is also a good choice. ___55___ You can enjoy the scenery along the way. Some people like team sports like basketball and football. ___56___ You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills. A. It can make you feel cool in hot weather. B. It can exercise your legs and make you stronger. C. Different sports have different benefits. D. They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). E. Playing football can make you run faster. F. Table tennis is easy to learn and play. G. You can burn a lot of calories by doing sports. 【答案】52. C 53. F 54. A 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍各种运动的好处。 【52题详解】 根据下文“For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit.”可知，接下来介绍各种运动的好处，此处应是引出这个话题。选项C “不同的运动有不同的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table.”可知，此处介绍的是乒乓球这项运动。选项F “乒乓球很容易学也容易打。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Swimming is another popular sport.…It is good for your whole body.”可知，此处在介绍游泳这项运动，它通常在天热的时候进行。选项A “它可以让你在炎热的天气里感觉凉爽。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Cycling is also a good choice.”可知，此处介绍骑自行车的好处，它主要锻炼腿部。选项B“它能锻炼你的双腿，让你更强壮。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据下文“You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills.”可知，此处介绍团队运动的好处。选项D “它们可以让你变得更有竞争力。”符合语境。故选D。 七、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 英译汉。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。 I have many hobbies, and one of them is 1. keeping a diary. It’s simple but useful. Every day, I write down what happened and how I feel. Writing in my diary helps me remember important events and express my thoughts. Sometimes, it makes me feel better when I’m happy or sad. My father is a great inventor who always comes up with new ideas. His 2. inventions help many people, and he often travels abroad. 3. on business. He shares pictures and stories from his trips, which makes me interested in the world outside. My father 4. takes pride in his inventions because they solve problems and make life easier for others. However, sometimes he gets mad when I don’t 5. reply to his calls quickly. I know it’s not because he is angry at me but because he cares about staying 6. connected. He works hard and has a good 7. relationship with his partners. I understand that he just wants me to be better and won’t 8. punish me for not replying immediately. 9. Because of this, I try my best to study hard and improve my ability in school. I want to do well so that one day, I can make him proud of me. My father has taught me the 10. importance of perseverance and hard work. By following his example, I hope to achieve my goals and contribute positively to society. Every time I open my diary, I remind myself to keep trying and never give up. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 【答案】57. 写日记 58. 发明 (物) 59. 出差 60. 感到自豪/骄傲 61. 回答/答复 62. 联系 63. 关系 64. 惩罚 65. 因为/由于 66. 重要 (性) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过记日记的习惯来表达自己的情感和思考，同时受到父亲作为发明家的影响，努力学习并希望将来能取得成就，让父亲骄傲。 【57题详解】 keeping a diary意为“写日记”，动词短语，keeping是动词keep的ing形式，故填：写日记。 【58题详解】 inventions意为“发明 (物)”，名词复数形式，inventions是invention的复数形式，故填：发明 (物)。 【59题详解】 on business意为“出差”，介词短语，故填：出差。 【60题详解】 takes pride in意为“感到自豪、骄傲”，动词短语，takes是动词take的第三人称单数形式，故填：感到自豪/骄傲。 【61题详解】 reply to意为“回答、答复”，动词短语，故填：回答/答复。 【62题详解】 connected意为“联系”，形容词，在这里构成staying connected“表示“保持联系”，作介词about的宾语，故填：联系。 【63题详解】 relationship意为“关系”，名词，故填：关系。 【64题详解】 punish意为“惩罚”，动词，故填：惩罚。 【65题详解】 Because of意为“因为、由于”，介词短语，故填：因为/由于。 【66题详解】 importance意“重要 (性)”，名词，故填：重要 (性)。 B. 汉译英。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给的音标或汉语,在横线上填写正确的英语，使句子通顺。每空一词。 67. It’s ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ for us to do sports every day. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天做运动是必要的。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查necessary“必需的，必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 68. The country is rich in natural ________ (/ˈenədʒi/) resources like oil and gas. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：该国拥有丰富的石油和天然气等自然能源资源。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词energy“能源”。故填energy。 69. The Grand Canyon is an amazing ________ /ˈnætʃrəl/ wonder. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：大峡谷是一个令人惊叹的自然奇观。根据音标提示可知，natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词wonder。故填natural。 70. Please read ________ (说明书) carefully before taking medicine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在服药前认真阅读说明书。instruction“说明书”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填instructions。 71. To make his yard beautiful, Mr Green ________ (挖) a hole to plant a tree yesterday. 【答案】dug 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使他的院子漂亮，格林先生昨天挖了一个坑来种树。dig“挖”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。 72. She has a wise ________ (决定) to study abroad. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：她出国留学是一个明智的决定。根据空前“a wise”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一个明智的决定；考查decision“决定”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填decision。 73. They used reusable bags ________ ________ (而不是) plastic ones. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead；of。 74. ________ ________ (与……相比) traditional letters, emails are much faster. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with##to 【解析】 【详解】句意：与传统信件相比，电子邮件要快得多。“与……相比”对应的英文为compare with/to，句子的主语“emails”与compare是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Compared；with/to。 75. My mother _______ (浏览) a newspaper every morning. 【答案】browses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上看报纸。browse“浏览”，动词；根据“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式browses。故填browses。 76. He earns some ________ ________ (零花钱) by doing housework at home. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在家做家务赚些零花钱。pocket money“零花钱”，名词短语。故填pocket；money。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高州市2024—2025第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语 本试卷共6页，81小题，满分90分，附加题30分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回CJH。 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 After graduation from university, I was unable to find a job that I wanted in my small town. So I decided to leave home for Guangzhou, where I might have a better chance to find a good job. ____1____ some money to pay the daily costs, I started to work in a local coffee shop. I worked as ____2____ waiter for ten hours a day. I believed that as soon as I ____3____ a good position, I would leave the shop at once. As time went by, something seemed not to go on the right way I wished. Everything in the busy city ____4____ too expensive for me to afford. However, my search for a nice job never met with much ____5____. As what I learnt in university, I found ____6____ quite difficult to have a suitable job in big companies. Mother just said that ____7____ I wanted to have a better life, I would have to find work in the big city. Perhaps what my mother told me was ____8____ grown in my mind. I just did as she expected. Soon I lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. After a ____9____ stay, I decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was _____10_____ choice for me. I was exactly sure that I would have a bright future in my small town. 1. A. Make B. Making C. To make 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. offered B. was offered C. was offering 4. A. was B. has been C. would be 5. A. succeed B. success C. successful 6. A. it B. its C. it’s 7. A. if B. because C. whether 8. A. deep B. deepen C. deeply 9. A. nine months B. nine-month C. nine months’ 10. A. better B. best C. the best 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Macao, a special place with plenty of different cultures, has experienced a remarkable journey. It was under Portuguese (葡萄牙) ____11____ for a long time until it was returned to China on December 20, 1999. Since then, Macao has ____12____ a lot under the policy of “one country, two systems”. The economy of Macao has developed quickly. It is famous for its service industry, ____13____ tourism and gaming. The mix of Portuguese and Chinese cultures ____14____ a large number of tourists. For example, the Ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) is a very ____15____ tourist site. It shows the special cultural charm of Macao. Also, the local festivals such as the Macao Grand Prix (澳门大赛车节) and the Macao Dragon Boat Festival make the city more ____16____. These festivals have become an important part of Macao’ s cultural ____17____. In the field of education, Macao has made great ____18____. It has a 15-year free education system, which helps to ____19____ the overall educational level of the local people. The social welfare system is also improving. The living standard of the people in Macao has been _____20_____ a lot. Macao’s return is a great success. It has a bright future with the support of the motherland. 11. A. management B. agreement C. movement D. enjoyment 12. A. searched B. finished C. changed D. accepted 13. A. mainly B. especially C. mostly D. primarily 14. A. controls B. fights C. attracts D. spreads 15. A. natural B. similar C. general D. popular 16. A. quietly B. kindly C. lively D. simply 17. A. protection B. attention C. pollution D. tradition 18. A. progress B. details C. chances D. purpose 19. A. learn B. teach C. improve D. understand 20. A. produced B. increased C. designed D. respected 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dogs are great pets. People like to keep dogs as pets. My sister has a pet dog named Celestial and she likes it very much. But not every dog is a pet. They can also work hard to help people. They’re truly our best friends! Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are specially trained to do. Service dogs. They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs. A true service dog is trained to do well in all kinds of situations. Ms Lee is in a wheelchair and her dog can open the door and take off her jacket, which is helpful to her. Therapy dogs (治疗犬). They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier. They also go to schools to help children learn about dogs. Momo is a calm and friendly dog. He was saved by a doctor in Japan. Now, Momo is popular with children in school. Detection dogs (嗅探犬). They often help the police. They are good at smelling. Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or drugs (毒品). In Ukraine, a dog, Patron, found 200 mines (地雷), which stopped people from getting hurt. He is really a hero. Search-and-rescue dogs (搜救犬). They help find and save people after disasters (灾难). These dogs can even find people under water and in snow. They must have both good smell and hearing. Frida, a golden Labrador, found at least 20 people alive after the earthquakes. 21. How many types of dogs are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. If someone is blind, a ________ can offer help. A. service dog B. therapy dog C. detection dog D. search-and-rescue dog 23. According to the passage , which one is a pet dog? A. Patron. B. Momo. C. Frida. D. Celestial. 24. What do detection dogs do well in________? A. Helping people with disabilities B. Making patients feel happier C. Smelling and helping the police D. Finding and saving people after disasters 25. What does the passage mainly talk about________? A. How dogs help people B. Different types of working dogs C. The differences between dogs D. How people like dogs B With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular. It allows students to study at their own pace and convenience. ▲ ? One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility. Students can access (进入) course materials and lectures whenever and wherever they want, as long as they have an Internet connection. For example, a student who has a part-time job can study late at night or during weekends without being tied to a fixed classroom schedule. Another benefit is the wide range of courses available. There are various subjects and levels of difficulty to choose from. Whether you want to learn a new language, improve your math skills, or study art history, you can likely find a suitable online course. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may find it hard to stay motivated without the face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. Also, the quality of online courses can vary greatly. There might be some courses that are not well-designed or taught effectively. In addition, technical problems can occur. Slow Internet speed or problems with the learning platform may disrupt the learning process. But despite these challenges, online learning continues to grow and evolve, offering new opportunities for students to gain knowledge. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. What influences students’ learning habits B. What are the characteristics of online courses C. What causes traditional schools have to make changes D. What makes online learning so popular to students nowadays 27. Why a student with a part-time job can study online? A. Because online learning is flexible. B. Because the courses are easier. C. Because he doesn’t need to sleep. D. Because there are more part-time courses. 28. What is a disadvantage of online learning? A. It is too expensive. B. There are too many courses. C. It is difficult to find a computer. D. Some students may lack motivation. 29. Why does the quality of online courses vary? A. Because the Internet is not good. B. Because some courses are not well-designed or taught. C Because there are too many students. D. Because students don’t like them. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Online learning has no problems. B. Only young students like online learning. C. Online learning will replace traditional learning. D. Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。 ___31___ I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples. ___32___ I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. ___33___ I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse. ___34___ I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements. ___35___ I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous man-made wonders in the world. It has a long history. B. Disneyland is very popular with children and adults. You can see a lot of lovely cartoons characters here. C. The Huangshan Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient pine trees and clear waters. D. The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits and characteristics. E. The Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting exhibits that can show the modern technology. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples, pavilions (亭) and corridors (廊). It has a valuable history and culture. G. Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, narrow streets and clear rivers. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 study; knowledge; sell; how; reporter; never; speak; great; enter; on; teacher; they Dong Yuhui was born in a poor farmer’s family in Shanxi Province in 1993. When he was in middle school, his English was not good, but he practiced ___36___ it every day. Finally, he ___37___ Xi’an International Studies University. After graduation, he became an English ___38___ at New Oriental (新东方). Later, he started live-streaming (直播) to ___39___ products. In the live shows, he didn’t just introduce products. Instead, he told stories, shared his ___40___ and spread positive energy. Dong Yuhui’s experience has had a great influence ___41___ young people. His story tells them that no matter ___42___ difficult the situation is, they should work hard and ___43___ give up. Also, he encourages young people to read more books to improve ___44___. Many young people are inspired by him, begin to study harder and achieve their _____45_____ dreams. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Le Ge is a kind-hearted young man. His grandparents live in a small village in the countryside. They are hardworking farmers who grow many different kinds of agricultural products (农产品) every year. However, they often face difficulties in selling these products. What’s more, many other old people living alone in the high mountain have the same problems. Le Ge decided to give a helping hand. He noticed that his grandparents grow delicious tomatoes, peaches, and fresh beans every year. But because the village is rather far away in the lonely high mountains. Also it is short of convenient transportation. The products couldn’t be sold in time successfully. To solve this problem, Le Ge took beautiful pictures of the agricultural products with his mobile phone and put them on several popular social media platforms (社交平台). Later, he wrote down full descriptions and high quality of the products. Thanks to his efforts, many customers from different places showed interest and placed orders. In addition to helping with the selling of agricultural products, Le Ge also cared about the old people living alone in the village. Every weekend, he would visit them. He would bring them some food like bread and milk. He would sit with them, chatting about their daily lives and listening to their interesting stories from the past. Sometimes, he would help them tidy up their houses and do some simple housework for them. The old like Le Ge very much. They treat him as their son and serve him with chickens. 46. Where do Le Ge’s grandparents live? _________________________________________________ 47. Why was it difficult for the village’ s agricultural products be sold in time successfully? _________________________________________________ 48. How many kinds of agricultural products do Le Ge’ s grandparents grow each year? _________________________________________________ 49. Where did Le Ge put the beautiful pictures of the agricultural products? _________________________________________________ 50. What did Le Ge sometimes do when he visited the old people living alone? _________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 现在社会，空巢老人越来越多，他们很孤独，学校组织志愿者活动，同学们前往养老院陪伴老人后,学生会 (Students’ Union) 决定举办一个举行一场题为“Care for the old”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁大家关爱老人。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 注意： （1）可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句完整，词数80个左右；内容完整，切合题意，表达清楚，书写规范。 Care for the old ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题： 六、七选五。（本大题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you like sports? There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. ___52___ For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit. ___53___ You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table. Swimming is another popular sport. ___54___ It is good for your whole body. But remember to swim in a safe place. Cycling is also a good choice. ___55___ You can enjoy the scenery along the way. Some people like team sports like basketball and football. ___56___ You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills. A. It can make you feel cool in hot weather. B. It can exercise your legs and make you stronger. C. Different sports have different benefits. D. They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). E. Playing football can make you run faster. F. Table tennis is easy to learn and play. G. You can burn a lot of calories by doing sports. 七、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 英译汉。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。 I have many hobbies, and one of them is 1. keeping a diary. It’s simple but useful. Every day, I write down what happened and how I feel. Writing in my diary helps me remember important events and express my thoughts. Sometimes, it makes me feel better when I’m happy or sad. My father is a great inventor who always comes up with new ideas. His 2. inventions help many people, and he often travels abroad. 3. on business. He shares pictures and stories from his trips, which makes me interested in the world outside. My father 4. takes pride in his inventions because they solve problems and make life easier for others. However, sometimes he gets mad when I don’t 5. reply to his calls quickly. I know it’s not because he is angry at me but because he cares about staying 6. connected. He works hard and has a good 7. relationship with his partners. I understand that he just wants me to be better and won’t 8. punish me for not replying immediately. 9. Because of this, I try my best to study hard and improve my ability in school. I want to do well so that one day, I can make him proud of me. My father has taught me the 10. importance of perseverance and hard work. By following his example, I hope to achieve my goals and contribute positively to society. Every time I open my diary, I remind myself to keep trying and never give up. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60 ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ B. 汉译英。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给的音标或汉语,在横线上填写正确的英语，使句子通顺。每空一词。 67. It’s ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ for us to do sports every day. 68. The country is rich in natural ________ (/ˈenədʒi/) resources like oil and gas. 69. The Grand Canyon is an amazing ________ /ˈnætʃrəl/ wonder. 70. Please read ________ (说明书) carefully before taking medicine. 71. To make his yard beautiful, Mr Green ________ (挖) a hole to plant a tree yesterday. 72 She has a wise ________ (决定) to study abroad. 73. They used reusable bags ________ ________ (而不是) plastic ones. 74. ________ ________ (与……相比) traditional letters, emails are much faster. 75. My mother _______ (浏览) a newspaper every morning. 76. He earns some ________ ________ (零花钱) by doing housework at home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$