精品解析：上海市宝山区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末考试六年级英语试卷 （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. In a library B. In a museum C. In a restaurant D. In a hospital 7. A. On November 3. B. On November 4 C. On November 5. D. On November 6. 8. A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English D. Not mentioned 9. A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes D. 40 minutes 10. A. She is very good at singing. B. She is little poor at singing. C. She is very good at dancing. D. She is little poor at dancing. 11.1A.1:05p.m. B.1:15p.m. C. 1:20p.m D.1:35p.m 12. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 25 minutes. 13. A. The girl should stop smoking. B. The girl should have enough exercise. C. The girl should wear more clothes. D. The girl should have a good diet. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 14. Both people and animals have different kinds of homes. 15. Every woodchuck has a two-room home under the ground. 16. Many birds live in nests in trees and go out for food. 17. Bees need to make homes by themselves. 18. Some animals live in people’s home, like cats and dogs. 19. Zoo is a big home, but only for some kinds of animals. D. Listen to the passage and complete.（6分） 听短文，完成表格，每空格限填一词。 Name Morning Afternoon Evening Jack Went 20 Watched a football match Watched television Alice Took part in the match contest Got the 21 prize Saw a film about the 23 David read a book about the 22 Watched a football match Listened to some 24 music They thought their weekend life was full of 25 and excitement. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音，词汇和语法）（共41分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. found B. around C. mountain D. soup 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。found/faʊnd/；around/əˈraʊnd/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/；soup/suːp/。根据音标提示可知，D项划线部分的发音为/uː/，其他三项划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，D项符合。故选D。 2. Let’s take a look ________ the timetable. I have ________ ICT class in the morning. A. at; the B. on; a C. at; an D. for; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们看一下时间表。我早上有一节ICT课。 考查介词辨析及冠词。at在；on在……上；for为了；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。take a look at“看一看”，是固定词组；根据“I have…ICT class in the morning.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“ICT”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选C。 3. Yiming likes playing ________ basketball while Lu Yao likes playing ________ piano. A. the; / B. / ;the C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一鸣喜欢打篮球，而路遥喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，可用于球类以及三餐前；the定冠词，可用于乐器前。根据“playing…basketball”可知第一个空处表示打篮球，因此应用零冠词；根据“playing…piano”可知，第二个空处表示弹钢琴，应用定冠词。故选B。 4. Tom’s favourite sport is the same as ________. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢的运动和我的一样。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句子结构，as后需接名词或名词性物主代词，表示“和我的一样”用mine符合句意。故选B。 5. There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day. A. will be a B. is going to be an C. will have an D. is going to have a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体育日上将会有800米赛跑 考查“there be”结构的一般将来时态和不定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示某地存在有某物，“there be”句型不能与“have”同时使用。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据句意，在体育日上将会有800米赛跑，表示一种存在的体育项目，因此选项C和D表述错误；不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“800-metre”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 6. The zoo keeper’s job is ________ and take care of animals. A. to feed B. feeding C. feed D. fed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园管理员的工作是喂养和照顾动物。 考查非谓语动词。to feed动词不定式；feeding现在分词或动名词；feed动词原形；fed过去式。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式形式作表语，与and后面的take保持一致。故选A。 7. I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A. recognised B. recognise C. will recognise D. have recognised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一进屋，我就认出了他。 考查时态。根据“as soon as he entered the house”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 8. ________ useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李百灵从奥运会上收集了多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games.” 可知，中心词是“information”，它是不可数名词，应用what来引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 9. ________ are you going to travel to Sichuan this weekend? A. What B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末你打算怎么去四川旅行？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎么。分析句子结构可知，本题是询问去四川旅行的方式。故选D。 10. Let us make a travel guide this afternoon, ________? A. shall you B. will you C. don’t you D. aren’t we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们今天下午做一本旅游指南，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。will you用在祈使句后，构成反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知，本句一个祈使句，所以要用will you来构成反意疑问句。故选B。 11. ________ can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing? A. How fast B. How soon C. How long D. How tall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上海到北京的高铁能跑多快？ 考查特殊疑问句。How fast多快；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How tall多高。根据“…can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing?”可知，此处询问高铁的运行速度。故选A。 12. There are still ________ eggs for us to cook omelet (煎蛋饼). A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还有一些鸡蛋可以做煎蛋饼。 考查不定代词辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定。根据空后“eggs”可知是修饰可数名词；根据“still”及“eggs for us to cook omelet”可知，是还有一些鸡蛋，表示肯定。故选D。 13 —________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm? —To herd the goats and clean the pigsty. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么去林叔叔的农场？——为了放羊和打扫猪圈。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“To herd the goats and clean the pigsty.”可知，此处询问目的，C项符合。故选C。 14. —Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland? —________. A. That’s all right B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们坐地铁去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Thanks a lot谢谢。根据“Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland?”并结合选项可知，此处应用赞同对方的建议，C项符合。故选C。 15. —Could you please help me carry the box? —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s right. C. Of course not. D. With pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是对的；Of course not当然不行；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据语境，表示愿意帮助对方，应该选择“With pleasure”。故选D。 III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（共5分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词填一次。 A. performances B. famous C. offer D. served E. buildings F. guide The Huangpu River is a must-see for most tourists. You enjoy the “museum of international architecture (建筑风格) on the Bund” and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a close look at the ____16____ Shanghai Oriental TV Tower and the magnificent (壮丽的) Jinmao Building. You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful ____17____ on the boat. Tea and coffee are ____18____ during the trip. The tour ____19____ will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English. We ____20____ different boat tours along the river every day. You are sure to have a good time. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄浦江的地理位置好，风景优美，值得来参观。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以近距离欣赏著名的上海东方明珠和壮丽的金茂大厦。根据“You can have a close look at the…Shanghai Oriental TV Tower and the magnificent (壮丽的) Jinmao Building.”的语境并结合常识及备选词汇可知，东方明珠是著名的景点建筑，famous“著名的”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你还可以在船上观看视频、唱歌或观看精彩表演。根据“You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful…on the boat.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指观看精彩表演，performances“表演”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：旅行期间供应茶和咖啡。根据“Tea and coffee are…during the trip.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指供应茶和咖啡，served“提供；端上”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：导游将用中文和英语向你介绍上海的今昔。根据“The tour…will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指导游介绍上海的今昔，tour guide“导游”，是固定词组。故填F。 【20题详解】 句意：我们每天提供不同的沿河游船之旅。根据“We…different boat tours along the river every day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每天提供不同的沿河游船之旅，offer“提供”符合。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分） 21. It’s ________ for the old to eat too little but drink too much. (health) 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：老年人吃得太少，喝得太多是不健康的。根据“eat too little but drink too much”和所给单词可知，应填名词health的形容词healthy的反义词形式unhealthy“不健康的”，作表语。故填unhealthy。 22. The farmer checked on the ________ in the barn to make sure they were healthy. (calf) 【答案】calves 【解析】 【详解】句意：农夫检查了牛棚里的小牛，以确保它们是健康的。根据“they were healthy”可知，此处应填所给单词calf“小牛”的复数形式calves。故填calves。 23. The magic is ________! The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：魔法是太令人惊叹了！魔术师从他的帽子里拉出一只兔子。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，作表语。 故填amazing。 24. The store has many ________, such as toys, books and games. (produce) 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店有许多产品，比如：玩具、书籍和游戏。根据“such as toys, books and games.”可知空处需要表示“商品，产品”的词，produce作动词时意为“生产”，其名词形式product表示“产品” 。many后接可数名词复数，所以product要变为复数形式products。故填products。 25. A visit to the farm is really an ________ experience. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观农场是一次难忘的经历。分析句子结构和所给单词以及句意可知，应填forget的形容词forgettable的反义词形式unforgettable“难忘的”，作定语，修饰名词experience。故填unforgettable。 26. My classmates really enjoyed ________ in the winter vacation. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们在寒假真玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，主语是my classmates，所以此处要用they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 27. Please send me some ________ of your new flat. It must be very nice. (photo) 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我寄一些你的新公寓的照片，一定很漂亮。根据空前的“some”可知，应填所给名词photo“照片”的复数形式photos，作宾语。故填photos。 28. As we all know, a ________ driver is a danger to others. (care) 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，一个粗心的司机对他人是一种危险。根据句中“a danger to others”可知，此处形容一个粗心的司机。所给单词care是动词，其表示“粗心的”的形容词为careless，修饰名词driver，故填careless。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子。每空限填一词）（共13分） 29. He often plays frisbee with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he often play frisbee __________? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常和他的同学们一起玩飞盘。该句询问“他经常和谁一起玩飞盘”，划线部分是宾语，疑问句要用who提问，句首首字母w要大写。提问时“with”放句末，故第二空填with。故填Who；with。 30. You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. (改为否定句) You ________ better ________ take an umbrella with you when you go out. 【答案】 ①. had ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你出去的时候最好带一把伞。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式是had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故填had；not。 31. I spent about half an hour watering the plants in the garden. (保持句意基本不变) It ________ me about half an hour ________ ________ the plants in the garden. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to； ③. water 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了大约半个小时给花园里植物浇水。句型sb. spend+时间+doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。根据“spent”可知时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用take的过去式形式took；watering变成to water。故填took；to；water。 32. Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起踢球进球呢？Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”，此处表示建议，其同义表达为“How/What about doing sth.”。故填How/What；about。 33. He would like to prepare a birthday party. (保持句意基本不变) He ________ ________ prepare a birthday party. 【答案】 ①. wants ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要准备一个生日派对。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，其同义句型为want to do sth。本题用一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants；to。 34. do, before, you, warm-up exercises, have to, doing sports (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】You have to do warm-up exercises before doing sports 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，have to是情态动词短语，do warm-up exercises作谓语，before doing sports作时间状语，位于句末。故填You have to do warm-up exercises before doing sports“你必须在做运动前做热身运动”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作）（共34分） VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共24分） A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Peter’s big family Peter’s mother is a Maths teacher. She is good at guiding students. Her class is very interesting and useful. Students learn a lot from relaxing atmosphere (氛围). She was rated as an excellent teacher twice. Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school. Her always goes out early and comes home late. He is in charge of the school and all the students. He makes some rules and tries to keep each student safe and happy. Peter’s uncle is a cook. He can cook fantastic food. Peter always lets his uncle cook for him when his uncle is available (有空的). He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize. Great! Peter’s aunt is a dancer. She learned to dance from childhood, so she dances very well. She often goes to different places to perform. His aunt is also a kind-hearted woman. She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free. Peter’s grandparents are farmers. They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits. You can also find chickens, ducks and other poultry (家禽). 35. How many jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 36. For the job of Peter’s mother, which one is not true? A. The atmosphere makes students relaxed. B. Students benefit (受益) a lot from her class. C. She will be rated as an excellent teacher for the second time. D. Her class is fun. 37. Peter’s father isn’t a headmaster, is he? A. No he doesn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. Yes, he is. 38. How did Peter’s uncle do in the Cooking Skills Competition? A. He got the second prize. B. He got the first prize. C. He didn’t do well. D. He got the third prize. 39 What does Peter’s aunt do when she is free? A She dances at home. B. She teaches children to dance in poor areas. C. She goes to different places. D. She does nothing. 40. Which of following sentences is true? A. Peter’s father hates to go out early. B. There are five people in Peter’s family. C. Peter’s uncle never cooks for Peter. D. Peter’s grandmother can grow vegetables on her farm. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的大家庭里的家人们。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter’s mother is a Maths teacher.”、“Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school.”、“Peter’s uncle is a cook.”、“Peter’s aunt is a dancer.”和“Peter’s grandparents are farmers.”可知，文章中提到了五种工作职业。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was rated as an excellent teacher twice.”可知，她已经两次被评为优秀教师，不是“她将第二次被评为优秀教师”，C选项错误。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school.”可知，Peter的父亲是校长。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize.”可知，他曾参加烹饪技巧比赛并获得一等奖。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free.”可知，她有空时教贫困地区的孩子跳舞。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter’s grandparents are farmers. They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits.”可推知，Peter的祖母可以在她的农场种蔬菜。故选D。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选最恰当的词完成短文）（6分） Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer. They have two kayaks (独木舟). One is yellow, and ___41___ is red. They usually kayak on the small lake in their town. They like to look for fish when they are kayaking. They ___42___ like to see ducks and loons. Sometimes they spend about two hours ___43___ each other in their kayaks to find out who is faster. At noon, they stop and eat their sandwiches. After ___44___, they go on to paddle (划桨) around the lake. They are ___45___ to go out together. They think kayaking brings them much ___46___. 41. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 42. A. never B. ever C. too D. also 43. A. helping B. racing C. asking D. telling 44. A. lunch B. afternoon tea C. dinner D. breakfast 45. A. funny B. unhappy C. happy D. angry 46. A. danger B. fun C. time D. anger 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave和他的朋友Grant喜欢湖上划独木舟的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一条是黄色的，另一条是红色的。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的；another另一个。根据上文“They have two kayaks.”可知，一条是黄色的，另一条是红色的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢看鸭子和潜鸟。 never从不；ever曾经；too也；also也。根据上文“They like to look for fish when they are kayaking.”可知，他们也喜欢看鸭子和潜鸟。在实意动词前面要用副词also。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有时他们会在独木舟上花大约两个小时比赛来找出谁更快。 helping帮助；racing比赛；asking问；telling告诉。根据“to find out who is faster”和选项可知，此空意为“比赛”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：午饭后，他们继续绕湖划桨。 lunch午饭；afternoon tea下午茶；dinner晚餐；breakfast早饭。根据上文“At noon, they stop and eat their sandwiches.”可知，此处是指午饭后，他们继续绕湖划桨。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们很高兴一起出去。 funny有趣的；unhappy不高兴的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据上文“Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer.”和下一句“They think kayaking brings them much ...”以及选项可知，他们很高兴一起出去。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为独木舟给他们带来了很多乐趣。 danger危险；fun乐事；time时间；anger生气。根据上文“Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer.”和选项可知，他们认为独木舟给他们带来了很多乐趣。故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 How much do you know about your bones? Bones are amazing. When you grow, they grow. When you b___47___ your bones, they can repair (修复) themselves. But there is more to bones than just these things. Here are some interesting facts about bones. Not everyone has 206 bones. Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones. But this is not always t___48___. Babies are born with more than 300 bones. As we grow, some of our bones join together into one bone. Most adults (成年人) do have 206 bones. Some people have one m___49___ rib (肋骨) or finger than others. There is cartilage (软骨) in our joints (关节). They covers bones. The cartilage is compressed (压缩的) by gravity (重力) on Earth. This means you are shorter w___50___ you go to bed than when you wake up. After some s___51___, we go back to normal in the morning. Astronauts get a little taller in space. This is because there is no gravity. The smallest bones are in the ear. The ear bones (听小骨) are three tiny bones. They are the smallest bones in our body. They help s___52___ go into your ears. 【答案】47. (b)reak 48. (t)rue 49. (m)ore 50. (w)hen 51. (s)leep 52. (s)ound 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人体骨骼的一些事情，是一篇说明文。 【47题详解】 句意：当你折断骨头时，它们可以自行修复。根据“they can repair (修复) themselves. ”和首字母提示可知，此处指“折断之后会自行修复”，break意为“折断，打破”，符合句意。故填(b)reak。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数教科书都说人类有206块骨头，但这并不总是正确的。根据“Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones. But this is not always...”前后表转折关系和首字母提示可知，此处表示“正确的”，true意为“正确的，真实的”，符合句意。故填(t)rue。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人的肋骨或手指比其他人多一根。根据句中“than”可知为比较级和首字母提示，表示“更多的”应填“more”；more是many和much的比较级，符合句意。故填(m)ore。 【50题详解】 句意：这意味着当你上床睡觉时，你比刚起床时矮。根据“...than when you wake up.”句中的when和首字母提示可知，此处指“当睡觉的时候”，表示“当……时候”应用“when”，符合句意。故填(w)hen。 【51题详解】 句意：经过一段睡眠后，我们早晨会恢复正常。根据“we go back to normal in the morning.”和首字母提示，此处指“睡眠之后”，表示“睡眠”应填“sleep”；sleep表示“睡眠”，符合语境。故填(s)leep。 【52题详解】 句意：它们帮助声音进入耳朵。根据“...go into your ears.”和首字母提示，此处表示“声音进入耳朵”，表示“声音”应填“sound”；sound意为“声音”，符合语境。故填(s)ound。 D. Answer the questions.（6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.” I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 53. Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they? ________________________________ 54. Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister? ________________________________ 55. How did they decide to get new clothes? ________________________________ 56. Who got the new clothes at last? ________________________________ 57. What do you think of the writer’s sister? ________________________________ 【答案】53. No, they can’t. 54. The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more. 55. They decided to get new clothes by casting lots. 56. The writer got the new clothes at last. 57. She is kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述经济困难时，作者和妹妹通过抽签决定谁能得到新衣服，作者的妹妹在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”并让作者先抽签的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.”可知，只有一个人能得到新衣服。故填No, they can’t. 【54题详解】 根据“While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes.”可知，作者的妹妹可能更需要新衣服。故填The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more. 【55题详解】 根据“I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”可知，她们决定通过抽签得到新衣服。故填They decided to get new clothes by casting lots. 【56题详解】 根据“I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.”以及“A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes.”可知，作者得到了新衣服。故填The writer got the new clothes at last. 【57题详解】 作者的妹妹在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”并让作者先抽签，从而作者得到了新衣服，说明作者的妹妹很善良。故填She is kind. VII. Writing（作文）（共10分） 58. Write at least 50 words about the topic “The place I want to visit most”. (以“我最想去的地方”为题。写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占空格。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The place I want to visit most The place I want to visit most is Xiamen. First of all, I have never been to Xiamen before, so I want to go there very much. Secondly, it is said that the scenery is so fascinating that it is truly worth visiting. There are so many things I can do there. For example, Gulangyu Island is a good place for sightseeing. Then I can taste the delicious seafood. At last, I hope to visit Xiamen University, which is very famous in China and it is also my dream university. I can’t wait to go there! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍你最想参观的地方； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②for example 例如 ③at last 最后 ④can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 [高分句型] ①First of all, I have never been to Xiamen before, so I want to go there very much. (so连接的并列句) ②At last, I hope to visit Xiamen University, which is very famous in China and it is also my dream university. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期期末考试六年级英语试卷 （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. In a library B. In a museum C. In a restaurant D. In a hospital 7. A. On November 3. B. On November 4 C. On November 5. D. On November 6. 8. A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English D. Not mentioned 9. A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes D. 40 minutes 10. A. She is very good at singing. B. She is little poor at singing. C. She is very good at dancing. D. She is little poor at dancing. 11.1A.1:05p.m. B.1:15p.m. C. 1:20p.m D.1:35p.m 12. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 25 minutes. 13. A. The girl should stop smoking. B. The girl should have enough exercise. C. The girl should wear more clothes. D. The girl should have a good diet. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 14. Both people and animals have different kinds of homes. 15. Every woodchuck has a two-room home under the ground. 16. Many birds live in nests in trees and go out for food. 17. Bees need to make homes by themselves. 18. Some animals live in people’s home, like cats and dogs. 19. Zoo is a big home, but only for some kinds of animals. D. Listen to the passage and complete.（6分） 听短文，完成表格，每空格限填一词。 Name Morning Afternoon Evening Jack Went 20 Watched a football match Watched television Alice Took part in the match contest Got the 21 prize Saw a film about the 23 David read a book about the 22 Watched a football match Listened to some 24 music They thought their weekend life was full of 25 and excitement. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音，词汇和语法）（共41分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. found B. around C. mountain D. soup 2. Let’s take a look ________ the timetable. I have ________ ICT class in the morning. A. at; the B. on; a C. at; an D. for; the 3. Yiming likes playing ________ basketball while Lu Yao likes playing ________ piano. A. the; / B. / ;the C. an; a D. a; an 4. Tom’s favourite sport is the same as ________. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 5. There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day. A. will be a B. is going to be an C. will have an D. is going to have a 6. The zoo keeper’s job is ________ and take care of animals. A. to feed B. feeding C. feed D. fed 7. I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A. recognised B. recognise C. will recognise D. have recognised 8. ________ useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. ________ are you going to travel to Sichuan this weekend? A. What B. When C. Where D. How 10. Let us make a travel guide this afternoon, ________? A. shall you B. will you C. don’t you D. aren’t we 11. ________ can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing? A. How fast B. How soon C. How long D. How tall 12. There are still ________ eggs for us to cook omelet (煎蛋饼). A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 13. —________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm? —To herd the goats and clean the pigsty. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 14. —Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland? —________. A. That’s all right B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Thanks a lot 15. —Could you please help me carry the box? —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s right. C. Of course not. D. With pleasure. III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（共5分） 将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一词，每词填一次。 A. performances B. famous C. offer D. served E. buildings F. guide The Huangpu River is a must-see for most tourists. You enjoy the “museum of international architecture (建筑风格) on the Bund” and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a close look at the ____16____ Shanghai Oriental TV Tower and the magnificent (壮丽的) Jinmao Building. You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful ____17____ on the boat. Tea and coffee are ____18____ during the trip. The tour ____19____ will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English. We ____20____ different boat tours along the river every day. You are sure to have a good time. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分） 21. It’s ________ for the old to eat too little but drink too much. (health) 22. The farmer checked on the ________ in the barn to make sure they were healthy. (calf) 23. The magic is ________! The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat. (amaze) 24. The store has many ________, such as toys, books and games. (produce) 25. A visit to the farm is really an ________ experience. (forget) 26. My classmates really enjoyed ________ in the winter vacation. (they) 27. Please send me some ________ of your new flat. It must be very nice. (photo) 28. As we all know a ________ driver is a danger to others. (care) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子。每空限填一词）（共13分） 29 He often plays frisbee with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he often play frisbee __________? 30. You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. (改为否定句) You ________ better ________ take an umbrella with you when you go out. 31. I spent about half an hour watering the plants in the garden. (保持句意基本不变) It ________ me about half an hour ________ ________ the plants in the garden. 32. Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 33. He would like to prepare a birthday party. (保持句意基本不变) He ________ ________ prepare a birthday party. 34. do, before, you, warm-up exercises, have to, doing sports (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作）（共34分） VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共24分） A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Peter’s big family Peter’s mother is a Maths teacher. She is good at guiding students. Her class is very interesting and useful. Students learn a lot from relaxing atmosphere (氛围). She was rated as an excellent teacher twice. Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school. Her always goes out early and comes home late. He is in charge of the school and all the students. He makes some rules and tries to keep each student safe and happy. Peter’s uncle is a cook. He can cook fantastic food. Peter always lets his uncle cook for him when his uncle is available (有空的). He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize. Great! Peter’s aunt is a dancer. She learned to dance from childhood, so she dances very well. She often goes to different places to perform. His aunt is also a kind-hearted woman. She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free. Peter’s grandparents are farmers. They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits. You can also find chickens, ducks and other poultry (家禽). 35. How many jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 36. For the job of Peter’s mother, which one is not true? A. The atmosphere makes students relaxed. B. Students benefit (受益) a lot from her class. C. She will be rated as an excellent teacher for the second time. D. Her class is fun. 37. Peter’s father isn’t a headmaster, is he? A. No, he doesn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. Yes, he is. 38. How did Peter’s uncle do in the Cooking Skills Competition? A. He got the second prize. B. He got the first prize. C. He didn’t do well. D. He got the third prize. 39. What does Peter’s aunt do when she is free? A. She dances at home. B. She teaches children to dance in poor areas. C. She goes to different places. D. She does nothing. 40. Which of following sentences is true? A. Peter’s father hates to go out early. B. There are five people in Peter’s family. C. Peter’s uncle never cooks for Peter. D. Peter’s grandmother can grow vegetables on her farm. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选最恰当的词完成短文）（6分） Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer. They have two kayaks (独木舟). One is yellow, and ___41___ is red. They usually kayak on the small lake in their town. They like to look for fish when they are kayaking. They ___42___ like to see ducks and loons. Sometimes they spend about two hours ___43___ each other in their kayaks to find out who is faster. At noon, they stop and eat their sandwiches. After ___44___, they go on to paddle (划桨) around the lake. They are ___45___ to go out together. They think kayaking brings them much ___46___. 41. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 42. A. never B. ever C. too D. also 43. A. helping B. racing C. asking D. telling 44 A. lunch B. afternoon tea C. dinner D. breakfast 45. A. funny B. unhappy C. happy D. angry 46. A. danger B. fun C. time D. anger C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 How much do you know about your bones? Bones are amazing. When you grow, they grow. When you b___47___ your bones, they can repair (修复) themselves. But there is more to bones than just these things. Here are some interesting facts about bones. Not everyone has 206 bones. Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones. But this is not always t___48___. Babies are born with more than 300 bones. As we grow, some of our bones join together into one bone. Most adults (成年人) do have 206 bones. Some people have one m___49___ rib (肋骨) or finger than others. There is cartilage (软骨) in our joints (关节). They covers bones. The cartilage is compressed (压缩的) by gravity (重力) on Earth. This means you are shorter w___50___ you go to bed than when you wake up. After some s___51___, we go back to normal in the morning. Astronauts get a little taller in space. This is because there is no gravity. The smallest bones are in the ear. The ear bones (听小骨) are three tiny bones. They are the smallest bones in our body. They help s___52___ go into your ears. D. Answer the questions.（6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out. “OK I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.” I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 53. Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they? ________________________________ 54. Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister? ________________________________ 55. How did they decide to get new clothes? ________________________________ 56. Who got the new clothes at last? ________________________________ 57. What do you think of the writer’s sister? ________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（共10分） 58. Write at least 50 words about the topic “The place I want to visit most”. (以“我最想去的地方”为题。写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占空格。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $