精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

惠州市博罗县七年级2024-2025学年第一学期英语期末质量检测 本试卷满分120分，时间90 分钟。 听力部分(25 分) Ⅰ.听力(本题有20小题，第一、二、三节每小题1分，第四节每小题2分，共25分) 第一节：听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，选择图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want? 2. Where is the clock? 3. What does Tom like for breakfast? 4. Which one is Sam? 5. When is the school trip? 第二节：听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When is Tom’s birthday? A. August 2nd. B. August 12th. C. August 22nd. 7. What color is Mike’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Black and white. 8. How much does the man need to pay? A.5 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.10 yuan. 9. When is the School Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 10. What’s Cindy’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Math. C. History. 第三节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Whose classroom is this? A. John’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tom’s. 12. When does the first lesson begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What does Tom’s mother do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher. 14. Who’s the boy in the photo? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom. 15. How many people can you see in the photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第四节： 听下面一段独白，独白读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. Linda is ________. A. a basketball star B. a TV star C. a teacher 17. The speaker(说话者) is ________ now. A. in Linda’s room B. in Linda’s classroom C. in Linda’s office(办公室) 18. Some books and a computer are ________ . A. on the bed B. in the bookcase C. on the desk 19. You can find green ________ in her room. A. hats B. clothes C. shoes 20. Linda has some ________ in the bookcase. A. pictures B. books C. balls 笔试部分(95 分) Ⅱ.单项选择(本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The underlined part in the word “Monday” is pronounced (发音) as ________ . A. /ɔ/ B. /i:/ C. /eɪ/ D. /aɪ/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“Monday”中下划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。 考查语音。根据Monday的音标为/ˈmʌndeɪ/可知，划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 2. —Can I help you? —Yes, please. Do you ________ skirts? —I’m sorry, we don’t. Have a look at other things in our shop, please. A. buy B. sell C. know D. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，谢谢。你们卖裙子吗？——很抱歉，我们不卖。请看看我们店里的其他东西。 考查动词词义辨析。buy买；sell卖；know知道；like喜欢。根据“Have a look at other things in our shop, please.”可知，这里是顾客询问商店是否售卖裙子。故选B。 3. My teacher says math is useful and interesting, ________ I think it’s boring and useless. A. but B. because C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师说数学既有用又有趣，但我认为它既无聊又无用。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and和；so因此。根据“My teacher says math is useful and interesting,...I think it’s boring and useless.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 4. —Hello, may I speak to Mrs. King? —Sorry, mother isn’t in. You can call ________ at 13256785678. A. she B. his C. her D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和金夫人通话吗？——抱歉，妈妈不在。你可以拨打13256785678联系她。 考查人称代词的宾格形式。she她；his他的；her她；him他。“call sb. at + 电话号码”意为“给某人打电话……”，“sb”需用宾格形式；根据“Hello, may I speak to Mrs. King?”可知，这里是要跟“金夫人”通电话，应用人称代词宾格her，故选C。 5. —What’s her favorite __________? —She likes strawberries best. A. fruit B. color C. sport D. subject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她最喜爱的水果是什么？——她最喜欢草莓。 考查名词。fruit水果；color颜色；sport运动；subject科目。根据下面的回答She likes strawberries best可知，这里问的是她最喜欢的水果。故选A。 6. This sweater is too big. Do you have a __________ one? A. long B. big C. short D. small 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：---这件毛衣太大。您有一件小点的吗？A长的；B大的；C短的；D小的。对应题干中的big，应选“小的”。故选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 7. —When is Lu Han’s birthday? —It’s ________ April 20th. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鹿晗的生日是什么时候？——在4月20日。 考查介词辨析。to到；on用于具体的某一天前；at常用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等较大的时间范围前。答语中的“April 20th”是具体的一天，需要用介词on来表示时间。故选B。 8. —Let’s play baseball. —That sounds ________. I don’t like baseball. A. fun B. boring C. exciting D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去打棒球吧。——听起来很无聊。我不喜欢棒球。 考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t like baseball.”可知，对方不喜欢棒球，因此认为棒球无聊，故选B。 9. —________ is the pen? —It’s orange. A. Where B. What day C. What color D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔是什么颜色的？ ——它是橙色的。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What day星期几；What color什么颜色；How怎样。根据答语“It’s orange.”可知，它是橙色的，所以此处是询问钢笔的颜色，应用what color作特殊疑问词。故选C。 10. —________, is this your pen? —Yes, it is my pen. A. Hello B. Sorry C. Hi D. Excuse me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的钢笔吗？ ——是的，它是我的钢笔。 考查情景交际。Hello你好；Sorry对不起；Hi嗨；Excuse me打扰一下。根据语境可知，在询问“is this your pen”之前，应用“Excuse me”来礼貌地引起对方注意，符合语境。故选D。 11. —My eraser is on the desk. ________ ? —It’s in my pencil box. A. What about you B. How are you C. How do you do D. What about yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的橡皮在桌子上。你的呢？ ——在我的铅笔盒里。 考查特殊疑问句。What about you你呢，通常用于询问对方的情况；How are you你好吗，用于询问对方的身体状况或近况；How do you do你好，一种较为正式的问候语；What about yours你的呢，通常用于询问对方某物的情况。根据“My eraser is on the desk.”和“It’s in my pencil box.”可知，此处是询问对方的橡皮的位置，应用“yours”指代“your eraser”，“What about yours”意思是“你的橡皮呢”，符合语境。故选D。 12. — You learn history very well. — ________. I like it a lot. A. Sounds good B. All right C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的历史学得很好。——谢谢。我非常喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错，常用于对某种提议、想法等的回应；All right好吧，可用于表示同意、应允等；Thank you谢谢你，用于对他人的赞扬、帮助等表示感谢；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据“You learn history very well.”可知，对于别人的赞扬应该表示感谢。故选C。 13. Kate’s room is not tidy. Her things are ___________. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：凯特的房间不整洁，她的东西到处都是。A.nowhere任何地方都没有，B.somewhere某地，C.everywhere到处，D.anywhere任何地方，故选C。 考点：考查不定副词。 14. —________? —J-A-M-E-S. A. What’s your name B. Are you James C. How do you spell your name D. How is James 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字怎么拼？——J-A-M-E-S。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your name你叫什么名字；Are you James你是詹姆斯吗；How do you spell your name你怎么拼你的名字；How is James詹姆斯怎么样。根据“J-A-M-E-S.”可知，此处问的是如何拼写名字。故选C。 15. —You have a busy school life. Are you going to relax yourself in the winter holidays? —________ A. That’s for sure. B. That’s not a good idea. C. Have a good time, too. D. I really like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活很忙。你打算在寒假里放松一下吗？——那是肯定的。 考查情景交际。That’s for sure.那是肯定的；That’s not a good idea.那不是个好主意；Have a good time, too.也祝你玩得愉快；I really like it.我真的很喜欢。根据“You have a busy school life. Are you going to relax yourself in the winter holidays?”可知，对方询问是否会在寒假中放松自己，此处可以说“那是肯定的”，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff likes fish very much. He buys some ____16____ and takes it home. When his wife (妻子) sees the fish, ____17____ says to herself, “Good! Now I ask my friends to have lunch, and we can ____18____ the fish.” They like eating fish very much. When Jeff comes home in the ____19____, he can’t find the fish and his wife says, “Oh, your ____20____ eats it.” And she gives Jeff some bread for supper. Jeff is ____21____. He ____22____ the cat and his wife to the shop nearby. Then he says to his ____23____, “My cat is one kilo and the fish is ____24____ kilo, too. The cat is here. But ____25____ is my fish?” 16. A. bread B. fish C. apples D. meat 17. A. she B. he C. it D. / 18. A. have B. drink C. sell D. buy 19. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 20. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. cat 21. A. happy B. tired C. unhappy D. excited 22. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. asks 23. A. salesperson B. wife C. son D. friend 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. when B. who C. where D. what 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了杰夫买鱼回家，他妻子中午做鱼，邀请朋友一起吃，到了晚上，杰夫发现没有鱼，他妻子谎称猫吃了鱼，但是杰夫并不相信。 【16题详解】 句意：他买了一些鱼带回家。 bread面包；fish鱼；apples苹果；meat肉。根据后文“When his wife (妻子) sees the fish”可知，他买了鱼回家。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她自言自语道：“太好了！现在我请我的朋友来吃午饭，我们可以吃鱼。” she她；he他；it它；/不填。句中主语指代“妻子”，应用“she”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她自言自语道：“太好了！现在我请我的朋友来吃午饭，我们可以吃鱼。” have有，吃；drink喝；sell卖；buy买。根据“Now I ask my friends to have lunch, and we can…the fish.”可知，此处是说“我们可以吃鱼”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当杰夫晚上回家时，他找不到鱼了，他的妻子说：“哦，你的猫吃了它。” morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据前文“Now I ask my friends to have lunch”可知，此处应该说杰夫晚上回家，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当杰夫晚上回家时，他找不到鱼了，他的妻子说：“哦，你的猫吃了它。” son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友；cat猫。根据后文“the cat and his wife to the shop nearby.”可知，杰夫把猫和他的妻子带到附近的商店，因此妻子是对杰夫说“你的猫吃了鱼”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：杰夫不高兴。 happy开心，高兴；tired累；unhappy不开心，不高兴；excited兴奋。 根据“he can’t find the fish and his wife says,”以及妻子说猫吃了鱼可知，此处应该说杰夫不高兴，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他把猫和他妻子带到附近的商店。 takes拿，带走；brings带来；gives给；asks问。根据“the cat and his wife to the shop nearby”可知，杰夫带着他的猫和妻子来到商店，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他对妻子说：“我的猫重一公斤，鱼也重一公斤。猫在这里。可是我的鱼呢？” salesperson销售员；wife妻子；son儿子；friend朋友。根据“the cat and his wife to the shop nearby.”可知，此处是杰夫和妻子的对话，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他对妻子说：“我的猫重一公斤，鱼也重一公斤。猫在这里。可是我的鱼呢？” one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“My cat is one kilo and the fish is…kilo, too.”可知，前文提到了“猫一公斤”，此处应该说“鱼也一公斤”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他对妻子说：“我的猫重一公斤，鱼也重一公斤。猫在这里。可是我的鱼呢？” when什么时候；who谁；where哪里；what什么。根据“is my fish?”可知，杰夫询问“鱼在哪里”，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(本题有15 小题,第46—50题每小题1分,第51-60 题每小题2分,共25分) 阅读下面短文，并做短文后的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, welcome to our school restaurant. Food and drinks in the restaurant are cheap （便宜的）and delicious. For breakfast, you can eat eggs, noodles and drink milk. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, different kinds of meat and vegetables. And you can have some apples and lots of drinks. Come and have a meal（餐）, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Opening Hours Monday—Friday（6:30am—9:30pm） Saturday—Sunday（7:00am—8:00pm） 26. This is a ______ restaurant. A. hospital B. hotel C. school D. factory 27. Food and drinks in the restaurant are ______. A. small B. sweet C. delicious D. hot 28. You can eat ______ for breakfast in the restaurant. A. vegetables B. meat C. rice D. eggs 29. You can have dinner at ______ on Sunday night. A. 7:30 pm B. 8:30 pm C. 9:30 pm D. 10:30 pm 30. The speaker（说话者）may be ______. A. on the farmer B. at a store C. at home D. at a dining hall（餐厅） 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了学校餐厅的食物和营业时间。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Boys and girls，welcome to our school restaurant可知，这是学校餐厅。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Food and drinks in the restaurant are cheap（便宜的）and delicious可知，这个餐厅的食物和饮料便宜且美味。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段For breakfast，you can eat eggs，noodles and drink milk可知，在这个餐厅早餐可以吃鸡蛋、面条和喝牛奶。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Saturday—Sunday（7:00 am—8:00 pm）可知，星期天早上7点到晚上8点期间你可以吃在这里进餐。故A正确。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据Boys and girls, welcome to our school restaurant.可知，说话者可能在餐厅。故选D。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据第一段Food and drinks in the restaurant are cheap（便宜的）and delicious可知，这个餐厅的食物和饮料便宜且美味。故选C。 B Chinese food is popular around the world. My favorite Chinese dish (菜) is hot pot. You can see the water bubble (冒泡). You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices (调味品). Together with friends, we talk and laugh. This is my favorite dinner. But different people like different dishes. One of my British friends loves duck’s tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的). Once we walked up and down the Wangfujing Street, he hoped to find a nice tongue. Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said. My friends and I all like holiday food. The Dragon Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes. 31. What can you smell in the hot pot? A. The beef. B. The water bubble. C. Zongzi. D. Moon cakes. 32. What does the writer (作者) think of duck’s tongue? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s not healthy. C. It’s terrible. D. It’s odd. 33. Where does the writer’s American friend think he can buy good dumplings? A. In the US. B. In China. C. In England. D. In Japan. 34. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Chinese Dish B. Chinese Food C. American Food D. Holiday Food 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer and his friends don’t enjoy their stay in China. B. The writer and his friends like traditional (传统的) festivals in the US. C. The writer and his friends don’t enjoy Chinese food. D. The writer and his friends like traditional Chinese food. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与国际朋友们对中国美食的多样化喜好，以及节日食物带来的文化体验。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices.”可知，在火锅里能闻到牛肉、蔬菜和调味品的味道，所以能闻到牛肉味，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of my British friends loves duck tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的).”可知，作者认为鸭舌有点奇怪，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said.”可知，作者的美国朋友认为只有在中国才能买到好的饺子，故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇指出“Chinese food is popular around the world.”，后文围绕不同的中国食物以及作者和朋友对中国食物的喜爱展开，所以文章主题是中国食物，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句“My friends and I like holiday food. The Dragon-Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes.”可知，作者和他的朋友们喜欢中国传统食物，故选D。 C Going to a new school can be difficult. And here is something to help you fit in (融入). First, take a day to enjoy your school. You won’t fit in at school if you don’t know the school. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something is. Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. Be yourself and be polite. Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone, no matter how unfriendly they may seem at first. Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ ll soon get used to it. 36. It is very easy to find places in your new school by ________. A being polite B. making friends C. asking people for help D. walking around the school 37. The writer (作者) gives us ________ ways (方法) to fit in at a new school. A. three B. four C. six D. seven 38. The underlined word “unfriendly” in Para.5 means ________. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 不友好的 D. 不善良的 39. The writer tells us that ________ is a way to make friends at school. A. joining a club B. writing e-mails C. sending flowers D. asking for help 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to fit in when at a new school B. how to make friends at a new school C. how to enjoy the beauty of the school D. how to be yourself at a new school 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校如何融入的多种方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something is”可知，通过向他人求助更容易找到地方。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文中一共提到融入新学校的方法有：“take a day to enjoy your school”、“Be nice to everyone”、“make friends”、“Be yourself and be polite”，共四种方法。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone, no matter how unfriendly they may seem at first.”可知，“unfriendly”是“friendly”的反义词，意思是“不友好的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way”可知，加入俱乐部是交朋友的一种方式。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头就表明“Going to a new school can be difficult. And here is something to help you fit in.”可知，全文围绕如何融入新学校展开。故选A。 V. (本题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 为下列句子选择正确的答语 I II ____41____ What color is your hat? ____42____ Does Ann have a soccer ball? ____43____ Is your birthday in June? ____44____ How much is that T-shirt? ____45____ Where’s your sister’s computer game? ____46____ What do you like for lunch? ____47____ Why do you like Chinese? ____48____ Are you OK, Gina? ____49____ Happy birthday! ____50____ Can I help you? A. 100 yuan, I think. B. Thank you. C. Yes, please. I want a sweater for my son. D. It’s blue. E. Because my teacher is fun. F. Some fish and rice. G. I’m not sure. Maybe it’s in her schoolbag. H. Yes, I’m fine now. I. No she doesn’t. J. Yes, it’s on the first Sunday. 【答案】41. D 42. I 43. J 44. A 45. G 46. F 47. E 48. H 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你的帽子是什么颜色的？根据“What color is your hat?”可知，此处应该回答帽子的颜色，选项D“它是蓝色的”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：安有一个足球吗？根据“Does Ann have a soccer ball?”可知，此处应该用yes或no回答安是否有足球，选项I“不，她没有”符合语境，故选I。 【43题详解】 句意：你的生日在六月吗？根据“Is your birthday in June?”可知，此处应该用yes或no回答生日是否在六月，选项J“是的，在第一个星期天”符合语境，故选J。 【44题详解】 句意：那件T恤多少钱？ 根据“How much is that T-shirt?”可知，此处应该回答价格，选项A“我认为100元”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你姐姐的电脑游戏在哪里？ 根据“”由句意可知此处应该回答电脑游戏的位置，选项G“我不确定。也许在她的书包里”符合语境，故选G。 【46题详解】 句意：你午餐喜欢吃什么？根据“Where’s your sister’s computer game?”可知，此处应该回答午餐喜欢的食物，选项F“一些鱼肉和米饭”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢语文？根据“”由句意可知此处应该回答喜欢语文的原因，选项E“因为我的老师很有趣”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 句意：你还好吗，吉娜？根据“Why do you like Chinese?”可知，此处应该回答自己的状况，选项H“是的，我现在很好”符合语境，故选H。 【49题详解】 句意：生日快乐！根据“Happy birthday!”可知，此处应该对祝福表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我能帮你吗？根据“Can I help you?”可知，此处应该回应是否需要帮助及需求，选项C“是的。我想给我儿子买一件毛衣”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅵ. (本题有5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 找出画线部分读音不同的单词 51. A. name B. late C. make D. many 52. A. your B. our C. four D. fourth 53. A. whose B. white C. what D. where 54. A. mother B. brother C. father D. think 55. A. difficult B. but C. cup D. fun 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【51题详解】 name[neɪm]；late[leɪt]；make[meɪk]；many[ˈmeni]。所以A、B、C选项画线部分的发音为[eɪ]，D选项画线部分的发音为[e]。故选D。 【52题详解】 your[jɔː(r)]；our[ˈaʊə(r)]；four[fɔː(r)]；fourth[fɔːθ]。所以A、C、D选项画线部分的发音为[ɔː]，B选项画线部分的发音为[aʊə]。故选B。 【53题详解】 whose[huːz]；white[waɪt]；what[wɒt]；where[weə(r)]。所以B、C、D选项画线部分的发音为[w]，A选项画线部分的发音为[h]。故选A。 【54题详解】 mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]；brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)]；father[ˈfɑːðə(r)]；think[θɪŋk]。所以A、B、C选项画线部分的发音为[ð]，D选项画线部分的发音为[θ]。故选D。 【55题详解】 difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]；but[bʌt]；cup[kʌp]；fun[fʌn]。所以B、C、D选项画线部分的发音为[ʌ]，A选项画线部分的发音为[ə]。故选A。 Ⅶ.连词成句，注意标点及大小写(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. are, keys, my, mother’s, where (?) ________________? 【答案】Where are my mother’s keys 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是特殊疑问句。疑问词Where“在哪里”应放在句首，接着是be动词are，主语my mother’s keys“我妈妈的钥匙”，故填Where are my mother’s keys“我妈妈的钥匙在哪里”。 57. a, of, is, photo, this, my, school (.) ________________. 【答案】This is a photo of my school 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。this is“这是”，主语和系动词；a photo of my school“一张我学校的照片”，作表语。故填This is a photo of my school“这是一张我学校的照片”。 58. it’s, father, because, likes, my, soccer, interesting (.) ________________. 【答案】My father likes soccer because it’s interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为陈述句。My father“我的爸爸”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；likes“喜欢”，作谓语；soccer“足球”，作宾语，because“因为”，连词；it’s interesting“它很有趣”。故填My father likes soccer because it’s interesting“我的爸爸喜欢足球，因为它很有趣”。 59. your, thanks, e-mail, for (.) ________________. 【答案】Thanks for your e-mail 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。thanks for sth“为……而感谢”，为动词短语；your“你的”；e-mail“电子邮件”。故填Thanks for your e-mail“谢谢你的电子邮件”。 60. birthday, do, to, you, want, to, my, come, party ________________? 【答案】Do you want to come to my birthday party 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，do是助动词，位于句首，you作主语，want作谓语，to come to my birthday party作宾语。故填Do you want to come to my birthday party“你想要来参加我的生日派对吗”。 Ⅷ.词汇运用(本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 61. The white ________ (模型) plane is my sister Jenny’ s. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：白色的模型飞机是我妹妹珍妮的。“模型”的英文表达是model，可数名词，此处用单数形式作定语，修饰名词plane。故填model。 62. —What are these? —They are ________ (铅笔). 【答案】pencils 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是铅笔。表达“铅笔”用名词pencil，根据“They are”可知，不仅仅是一支铅笔，所以pencil用复数形式pencils。故填pencils。 63. We sell all of our clothes at very good ________ (价格). 【答案】prices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有的衣服都以很好的价格出售。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填price“价格”，此处all of our clothes为复数，对应多种价格，应用复数形式。故填prices。 64. I like ________ (科学) because it is great interesting. 【答案】science 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。“科学”science，名词作宾语。故填science。 65. We are making a survey (调查) on eating ________ (习惯) in the UK. 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在做一项关于英国饮食习惯的调查。根据中文提示，habit“习惯”符合语境，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填habits。 B.在下列各句的每个空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。 66. Lucy King’s f________ name is King. 【答案】(f)amily 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西·金的姓是金。根据“Lucy King’s…name is King.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是姓，family name“姓”。故填(f)amily。 67. September is the n________ month of the year. 【答案】(n)inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填(n)inth。 68. Children’s Day is in J________. 【答案】June 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月。根据“Children’s Day”和常识可知，儿童节在六月，故填June。 69. You can borrow (借) books from the school l________. It has a lot of books in it. 【答案】(l)ibrary 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从学校图书馆借书。里面有很多书。根据“You can borrow (借) books from the school”以及首字母提示，此处指的是图书馆，library“图书馆”符合题意，为名词。故填(l)ibrary。 70. Fruit and vegetables are h________ food. 【答案】(h)ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。根据“Fruit and vegetables are … food.”和首字母可知，水果蔬菜属于健康食物。healthy“健康的”，形容词修饰名词food。故填(h)ealthy。 C.根据下列句子及所给音标，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 71. I put my schoolbag ________ /ˈʌndər/ the table. 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把书包放在桌子下面。根据音标提示，under“在……的下面”符合题意，为介词。故填under。 72. /ˈdɪnər/ ________ is the main meal (饭) of the day. 【答案】Dinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚餐是一天中的主餐。根据音标提示，dinner“晚餐”符合题意，为名词，作主语。故填Dinner。 73. Classes ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ at four thirty. 【答案】finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：课在四点半结束。根据音标提示，该单词是“finish”，意思是“结束”。故填finish。 74. I’m getting a new ________ /kəmˈpjuːtər/ as my birthday present (礼物). 【答案】computer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将会得到一台新电脑作为生日礼物。根据音标提示，computer“电脑”符合题意，为名词。故填computer。 75. I like to ________ /wɒtʃ/ TV in the evening. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在晚上看电视。根据音标提示可知，watch“观看”符合题意，watch TV“看电视”。故填watch。 IX. 书面表达(15分) 76. 假如你的朋友Grace Brown，下面是她的个人信息，请根据这些信息，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下她吧。 注意： 1.短文应包括表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节； 2.词数60个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 Name Age Birthday School Likes Family Grace Brown 12 August 10th Yucai Middle School basketball; music; veg-etables; chicken; fruit father; mother; brother My good friend is Grace Brown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My good friend is Grace Brown. She is 12 years old. Her birthday is on August 10th. She is a student of Yucai Middle School. She likes playing basketball and listening to music. Her favorite food is vegetables, chicken and fruit. She thinks they are delicious and healthy. There are five people in her family, her father, her mother, her brother and her. Do you like her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格中的所有信息，介绍自己的朋友Grace Brown，介绍时可增加一些细节，注意上下文的衔接，不要有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息； 第二步，描述朋友的兴趣和喜好； 第三步，介绍朋友的家庭情况及询问读者对她的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②listen to music听音乐 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①She thinks they are delicious and healthy. (省略that的宾语从句) ②There are five people in her family. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市博罗县七年级2024-2025学年第一学期英语期末质量检测 本试卷满分120分，时间90 分钟。 听力部分(25 分) Ⅰ.听力(本题有20小题，第一、二、三节每小题1分，第四节每小题2分，共25分) 第一节：听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，选择图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want? 2. Where is the clock? 3. What does Tom like for breakfast? 4. Which one is Sam? 5. When is the school trip? 第二节：听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When is Tom’s birthday? A. August 2nd. B. August 12th. C. August 22nd. 7. What color is Mike’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Black and white. 8. How much does the man need to pay? A.5 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.10 yuan. 9. When is the School Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 10. What’s Cindy’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Math. C. History. 第三节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Whose classroom is this? A. John’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tom’s. 12. When does the first lesson begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What does Tom’s mother do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher. 14. Who’s the boy in the photo? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom. 15. How many people can you see in the photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第四节： 听下面一段独白，独白读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. Linda is ________. A. a basketball star B. a TV star C. a teacher 17. The speaker(说话者) is ________ now. A. in Linda’s room B. in Linda’s classroom C. in Linda’s office(办公室) 18. Some books and a computer are ________ . A. on the bed B. in the bookcase C. on the desk 19. You can find green ________ in her room. A. hats B. clothes C. shoes 20. Linda has some ________ in the bookcase. A. pictures B. books C. balls 笔试部分(95 分) Ⅱ.单项选择(本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The underlined part in the word “Monday” is pronounced (发音) as ________ . A. /ɔ/ B. /i:/ C. /eɪ/ D. /aɪ/ 2. —Can I help you? —Yes, please. Do you ________ skirts? —I’m sorry, we don’t. Have a look at other things in our shop, please. A. buy B. sell C. know D. like 3. My teacher says math is useful and interesting, ________ I think it’s boring and useless. A. but B. because C. and D. so 4. —Hello, may I speak to Mrs. King? —Sorry, mother isn’t in. You can call ________ at 13256785678. A. she B. his C. her D. him 5. —What’s her favorite __________? —She likes strawberries best. A. fruit B. color C. sport D. subject 6. This sweater is too big. Do you have a __________ one? A. long B. big C. short D. small 7. —When is Lu Han’s birthday? —It’s ________ April 20th. A. to B. on C. at D. in 8 —Let’s play baseball. —That sounds ________. I don’t like baseball. A. fun B. boring C. exciting D. interesting 9. —________ is the pen? —It’s orange A. Where B. What day C. What color D. How 10. —________, is this your pen? —Yes, it is my pen. A. Hello B. Sorry C. Hi D. Excuse me 11. —My eraser is on the desk. ________ ? —It’s in my pencil box A. What about you B. How are you C. How do you do D. What about yours 12. — You learn history very well. — ________. I like it a lot. A. Sounds good B. All right C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 13. Kate’s room is not tidy. Her things are ___________. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 14. —________? —J-A-M-E-S. A. What’s your name B. Are you James C. How do you spell your name D. How is James 15. —You have a busy school life. Are you going to relax yourself in the winter holidays? —________ A. That’s for sure. B. That’s not a good idea. C. Have a good time, too. D. I really like it. Ⅲ.完形填空(本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff likes fish very much. He buys some ____16____ and takes it home. When his wife (妻子) sees the fish, ____17____ says to herself, “Good! Now I ask my friends to have lunch, and we can ____18____ the fish.” They like eating fish very much. When Jeff comes home in the ____19____, he can’t find the fish and his wife says, “Oh, your ____20____ eats it.” And she gives Jeff some bread for supper. Jeff is ____21____. He ____22____ the cat and his wife to the shop nearby. Then he says to his ____23____, “My cat is one kilo and the fish is ____24____ kilo, too. The cat is here. But ____25____ is my fish?” 16. A. bread B. fish C. apples D. meat 17. A. she B. he C. it D. / 18. A. have B. drink C. sell D. buy 19. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 20. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. cat 21. A. happy B. tired C. unhappy D. excited 22. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. asks 23. A. salesperson B. wife C. son D. friend 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. when B. who C. where D. what Ⅳ.阅读理解(本题有15 小题,第46—50题每小题1分,第51-60 题每小题2分,共25分) 阅读下面短文，并做短文后的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, welcome to our school restaurant. Food and drinks in the restaurant are cheap （便宜）and delicious. For breakfast, you can eat eggs, noodles and drink milk. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, different kinds of meat and vegetables. And you can have some apples and lots of drinks. Come and have a meal（餐）, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Opening Hours Monday—Friday（6:30am—9:30pm） Saturday—Sunday（7:00am—8:00pm） 26. This is a ______ restaurant. A. hospital B. hotel C. school D. factory 27. Food and drinks in the restaurant are ______. A. small B. sweet C. delicious D. hot 28. You can eat ______ for breakfast in the restaurant. A. vegetables B. meat C. rice D. eggs 29. You can have dinner at ______ on Sunday night. A. 7:30 pm B. 8:30 pm C. 9:30 pm D. 10:30 pm 30. The speaker（说话者）may be ______. A. on the farmer B. at a store C. at home D. at a dining hall（餐厅） B Chinese food is popular around the world. My favorite Chinese dish (菜) is hot pot. You can see the water bubble (冒泡). You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices (调味品). Together with friends, we talk and laugh. This is my favorite dinner. But different people like different dishes. One of my British friends loves duck’s tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的). Once we walked up and down the Wangfujing Street, he hoped to find a nice tongue. Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said. My friends and I all like holiday food. The Dragon Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes. 31. What can you smell in the hot pot? A. The beef. B. The water bubble. C. Zongzi. D. Moon cakes. 32. What does the writer (作者) think of duck’s tongue? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s not healthy. C. It’s terrible. D. It’s odd. 33. Where does the writer’s American friend think he can buy good dumplings? A. In the US. B. In China. C. In England. D. In Japan. 34. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Chinese Dish B. Chinese Food C. American Food D. Holiday Food 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer and his friends don’t enjoy their stay in China. B. The writer and his friends like traditional (传统的) festivals in the US. C. The writer and his friends don’t enjoy Chinese food. D. The writer and his friends like traditional Chinese food. C Going to a new school can be difficult. And here is something to help you fit in (融入). First, take a day to enjoy your school. You won’t fit in at school if you don’t know the school. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something is. Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. Be yourself and be polite. Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone, no matter how unfriendly they may seem at first. Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ ll soon get used to it. 36. It is very easy to find places in your new school by ________. A. being polite B. making friends C. asking people for help D. walking around the school 37. The writer (作者) gives us ________ ways (方法) to fit in at a new school. A. three B. four C. six D. seven 38. The underlined word “unfriendly” in Para.5 means ________. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 不友好的 D. 不善良的 39. The writer tells us that ________ is a way to make friends at school. A. joining a club B. writing e-mails C. sending flowers D. asking for help 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to fit in when at a new school B. how to make friends at a new school C. how to enjoy the beauty of the school D. how to be yourself at a new school V. (本题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 为下列句子选择正确的答语 I II ____41____ What color is your hat? ____42____ Does Ann have a soccer ball? ____43____ Is your birthday in June? ____44____ How much is that T-shirt? ____45____ Where’s your sister’s computer game? ____46____ What do you like for lunch? ____47____ Why do you like Chinese? ____48____ Are you OK, Gina? ____49____ Happy birthday! ____50____ Can I help you? A. 100 yuan, I think. B. Thank you. C. Yes, please. I want a sweater for my son. D. It’s blue. E. Because my teacher is fun. F. Some fish and rice. G. I’m not sure. Maybe it’s in her schoolbag. H. Yes, I’m fine now. I. No, she doesn’t. J. Yes, it’s on the first Sunday. Ⅵ. (本题有5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 找出画线部分读音不同的单词 51. A. name B. late C. make D. many 52. A. your B. our C. four D. fourth 53. A. whose B. white C. what D. where 54. A. mother B. brother C. father D. think 55 A. difficult B. but C. cup D. fun Ⅶ.连词成句，注意标点及大小写(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. are, keys, my, mother’s, where (?) ________________? 57. a, of, is, photo, this, my, school (.) ________________. 58. it’s, father, because, likes, my, soccer, interesting (.) ________________. 59. your, thanks, e-mail, for (.) ________________. 60. birthday, do, to, you, want, to, my, come, party ________________? Ⅷ.词汇运用(本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 61. The white ________ (模型) plane is my sister Jenny’ s. 62. —What are these? —They are ________ (铅笔). 63. We sell all of our clothes at very good ________ (价格). 64. I like ________ (科学) because it is great interesting. 65. We are making a survey (调查) on eating ________ (习惯) in the UK. B.在下列各句的每个空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。 66. Lucy King’s f________ name is King. 67. September is the n________ month of the year. 68. Children’s Day is in J________. 69. You can borrow (借) books from the school l________. It has a lot of books in it. 70. Fruit and vegetables are h________ food. C.根据下列句子及所给音标，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 71. I put my schoolbag ________ /ˈʌndər/ the table. 72. /ˈdɪnər/ ________ is the main meal (饭) of the day. 73. Classes ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ at four thirty. 74. I’m getting a new ________ /kəmˈpjuːtər/ as my birthday present (礼物). 75. I like to ________ /wɒtʃ/ TV in the evening. IX. 书面表达(15分) 76. 假如你的朋友Grace Brown，下面是她的个人信息，请根据这些信息，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下她吧。 注意： 1.短文应包括表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节； 2.词数60个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 Name Age Birthday School Likes Family Grace Brown 12 August 10th Yucai Middle School basketball; music; veg-etables; chicken; fruit father; mother; brother My good friend is Grace Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$