精品解析：江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期高一期末调研测试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；总分；150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答质后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman excited? A. She just arrived at a party. B. She received the man’s gift. C. She is happy for Victor. 2. How does the woman feel at first? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Afraid. 3. What did the man do for the girl? A. He made pancakes for her. B. He drove her to school. C. He took the bag for her. 4. What is the woman doing probably? A. Writing a letter. B. Shopping online. C. Opening a package. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A lecture. B. The weather. C. ATV program. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why was Tony late? A. He lost his way. B. He got the time wrong. C. He was stuck on the road. 7. Where is Tony probably now? A. In a car. B. At his home. C. At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. What problem is the woman facing? A. She is ill. B. Her dress doesn’t fit well. C. She is holding a work event. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Learn to love how we look. C. Put everything under control. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why are the speakers getting together? A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To eat at a nice restaurant. C. To cook at Steve’s house. 12. Which food does Susan like most? A. Turkey. B. Pudding. C. Potatoes. 13. How soon will the dinner begin? A. In seven minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s friend. B. The woman’s boss. C. A stranger. 15. Why does the woman come to the office? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit her friend. C. To change some money. 16. How much cash is in the wallet? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait at the front desk. B. Leave the area. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What docs the speaker think about fashion? A. It repeats itself. B. It is always popular. C. It stays much the same. 19. What do young people probably care about in fashion? A. Whether it is popular. B. Whether it is cheap enough. C. Whether it is good for the environment. 20. What is Vinted? A.An online store. B. A fashion house. C. A social network. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technology was always fascinating to Uday, even as a child. He first got to know his interest in technology when he was gifted a drone (无人机) in the fourth-grade which excited his curiosity about how machines worked. He soon began learning computer science and created his first video game at 14. But Uday’s head was never just buried in technology. He was also deeply aware of the needs of others. For example, he developed a successful e-tutoring platform called FindOurTutor to provide learning help to students. “I’ve always liked the idea of building something from the ground up and using technology to make things that solve real-world problems,” he says. Later, Uday, then 16, visited Bichpuri village in UP, where he discovered a serious problem the villagers faced — six-to-eight-hour-long power failures. He learned that while most of India’s villages have been equipped with electricity, reliable supply remains a problem. Many villages face regular power outages that could last up to 10 to 12 hours a day. Determined to find a fix, Uday spent the next six months learning from the Internet, collecting second-hand parts and experimenting in his workshop in order to invent a low-cost lightbulb(灯泡) that would offer uninterrupted lighting when regular power supply falters. After 24 attempts, he succeeded in making the Smart bulb. It costs $2.9, about half that of other available options. What’s more, its brightness can be changed by the same button used to turn it on Since its launch in May 2022, the Smart bulbs have found their way to 10,000 homes in India. This invention earned Uday many awards, including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, awarded to young talents for outstanding work. “In the long term, my goal is to provide energy at a lower cost for every home,” says Uday. 1. What helped Uday discover his interest in technology? A. A present he received. B. A video game he created. C. A machine he played with. D. A computer he was gifted. 2. Why does the author mention FindOurTutor in Paragraph 2? A. To prove Uday’s interest in technology. B To give an example of Uday’s inventions. C. To show Uday’s concern for others’ needs. D To recommend an online learning app. 3. How is the Smart bulb different from other bulbs? A. It is brighter. B. It is cheaper. C. It works longer. D. It saves energy. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Love for technology. B. Power failure in India. C. Changing country life. D. Lighting the way. B The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education. Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century. China has become a leader in the application of AI in education and training by developing smart learning systems and stepping up research on AI. An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning. AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners producing their specific resources according to individual learners’ needs and improve students’ performance. Researchers from Beijing Normal University explored how an automatic resource generation system can help in teaching Chinese as a second language in schools. The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners’ needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching-learning model improved students’ performance. Students who were taught lessons using the model more actively participated in the course. In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures. Researchers from Beijing Foreign Studies University, and some other foreign universities have been exploring ways to use AI to help students from different countries learn from each other and know about each other’s cultures while sitting in the comfort of their homes. With the development of machine learning, AI has the potential to change education if designed and applied properly. AI applications should be designed in a way that they benefit learners and educators. For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place. 5. Why are countries exploring the use of AI in education? A. To become a leader in the world. B. To prepare people for future jobs. C. To develop smart learning system. D To advance the use of AI in research. 6. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Apply widely. B. Buy cheaply. C. Process carefully. D. Design specially. 7. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Making proper rules. B. Inventing smart systems. C. Conducting more researches. D. Learning different cultures. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The rapid development of AI. B. AI application in language teaching. C. Possible uses of AI in education. D. The development of machine learning. C A new study has provided further explanation for the deaths of 350 African elephants in Botswana during 2023. It was the result of drinking from waterholes where deadly algae (藻) populations had exploded due to climate change. Elephant bodies were first found in the north-eastern part of the country between May and June 2023, but proof showed that illegal hunting was not the cause. With the help of satellite data, the researchers examined the relationship between about 3,000 waterholes and the locations of dead elephants. Their research suggested waterholes near the bodies showed increasing algal level in 2023 compared to earlier years — particularly during the period associated with the mass death event. The researchers also found that rotten (腐烂的) elephant bodies were more spread out across the landscape than the fresh, indicating that the die-off in 2023 was different from normal elephant death patterns. After drinking, elephants were thought to have walked an average of 16.5 km from the harmful waterholes and died within about 88 hours of contact. These findings suggest a high risk and possibility of algal harmful effect in these waterholes. The researchers think that the change from a very dry 2022 — the driest year in a period of 10 years in the area — to an extremely wet 2023, may have led to the appearance of significant amounts of nutrients from the ground, promoting the high algal growth. Southern Africa is thought to become drier and hotter under climate changes, so waterholes across this area will likely be drier for more months of the year. Our findings point to the potential negative effects on water quantity and quality, and the dangers to animals. Meanwhile, the findings also show the bad need to observe carefully overall water quality across all waterbodies, including the smallest ones. 9. What is the direct cause of the elephant deaths? A. Illegal hunting. B. Disease outbreak. C. Badly polluted water. D. Terrible climate change. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2-3? A. The satellite recorded each elephant’s behaviour. B. The increasing water level killed many elephants. C. Elephant bodies were mainly found beside waterholes. D. The rapid growth of algae contributed to the elephant deaths. 11. What does the author say about the weather in paragraph 4? A. It experienced great change. B. It has been dry for several years. C. It was under the influence of humans. D. It remained fixed with normal rainfall. 12. What do the findings suggest in the last paragraph? A. Water quality needs to be monitored. B. Satellite technology requires to be studied. C. The area will become more suitable for elephants. D. Waterholes will suffer serious drought throughout the year. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people connect running with speed. It is often regarded as an exercise that leaves runners breathless and tired when they finish. On the other hand, when someone runs slowly, they might feel like they are not putting in enough effort. ____13____ Slow jogging, a leisurely form of running, can be a beneficial addition to your running routine. ____14____ For a competitive marathon runner, a slow speed will be very different from that of someone who only goes on quick daily jogs around their neighborhood. Slow jogging can actually be defined as the speed at which you can easily carry on a conversation with someone while running for a long time. If you measure your speed for a five-kilometer race, slow jogging will usually be around two minutes slower per kilometer. ____15____ There are some tips for you to start your slow jogging. ____16____ This includes taking shorter, quicker steps — about 180 per minute — and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel. Meanwhile, individuals should stand tall while jogging with their back straight and shoulders relaxed. Running is an activity that can be hard on muscles and bones, especially if you keep a consistent speed for a long period. Slowing your speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress to different areas of your body and reducing the effect on joints. Moreover, slow jogging is a good exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs. ____17____ Perhaps most importantly, jogging at a slower speed allows you to enjoy run more. If you are interested in getting any of these benefits, it’s certainly worth giving slow running a try. A. The idea of “slow” can differ greatly between persons. B. However, different running styles have different benefits. C. It also helps in burning fat more efficiently in your body. D. For most people, this speed is just slightly faster than walking. E. Recovery from slow jogging can last from several days to weeks. F. Despite is slow speed, keeping proper body’s position is important. G. Running at a slow speed might give the impression that time passes more slowly. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One gift I’ll always remember is a simple reminder of the good things in life from my daughter, Hannah. It happened when Hannah was ten years old. She hadn’t been feeling well for several days before things took a(n) ____18____ turn. She had a high fever and breathed ____19____. My wife, Cathy, and I ____20____ her to the local hospital, where doctors quickly ____21____ that she was in a dangerous state. As doctors ____22____ to save her, I held her hand with tears, wondering if she would ____23____. After what seemed to be centuries, she started to respond to the treatment. It was fortunate that Hannah recovered ____24____. During her stay in the hospital, she ____25____ to look after herself to reduce our concern. Despite that, Cathy and I were caught in the ____26____ that our lives were never going to be the same as before. One day, Hannah ____27____ herself into her mother’s arms, crying, “I’m getting really _____28_____.” We looked at Cathy anxiously, completely at a loss. Then, suddenly, Hannah said with a smile, “Just kidding!”, which broke the ice. We laughed long, which brightened our lives, after a week of ____29____ about her health. We wanted to make this moment of happiness ____30____. Hannah ____31____ us that whatever difficulties she was still our sweet and positive girl. That’s a ____32____ I’ll always treasure. 18. A. new B. alarming C. brief D. wrong 19. A. smoothly B. thoroughly C. heavily D. efficiently 20. A. contacted B. rushed C. deserted D. promoted 21. A. recommended B. described C. proposed D. determined 22. A. hesitated B. struggled C. intended D. competed 23. A. clear up B. get through C. calm down D. pass out 24. A. regularly B. definitely C. quickly D. permanently 25. A. attempted B. appealed C. ensured D. refused 26. A. fact B. reason C. fantasy D. realization 27. A. took B. sent C. threw D. moved 28. A. sick B. energetic C. passive D. normal 29. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. depression D. disappointment 30. A. skip B. appear C. last D. function 31. A. reminded B. warned C. encouraged D. promised 32. A. reward B. memory C. factor D. gift 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 2007, Indonesian Culture Night (ICN) ____33____ (become) one of the country’s cultural events. What began as a small show has developed into a professional performance, drawing thousands of visitors annually. During ICN, Chinese wearing hanfu can be seen anywhere in Indonesia, which serves ____34____ a chance to show their love for Chinese traditional culture. ICN is a perfect stage that shows the communication between countries, ____35____ a cultural movement that bridges past and present. Every production ____36____ (create) by students, from writing ____37____ (origin) stories to designing dances. Some Chinese exchange students even learn and perform Beijing opera by themselves, ____38____ (hope) to take Chinese elements abroad. Their devotion makes ICN a true proof of students’ creativity, exploring their potential while promoting the beauty and ____39____ (deep) of Indonesian and Chinese culture. Besides performances, ICN has become an event ____40____ life, history and culture of different countries are communicated. It offers an opportunity ____41____ (enjoy) the rich culture of the countries in the world. Indonesians are ____42____ (excited) looking forward to the next adventure ICN will bring. Meanwhile, we, Chinese, are wishing for Chinese culture to go global. 第三节 单词拼写 (共15 小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. After years of hard work, she e________ achieved her lifelong dream of becoming a famous writer.(根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Confucius wanted to make education available to all because he believed everyone needed to a________ knowledge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to d________ the whole store. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. It is a u________ truth that you are more powerful than you can imagine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I am writing to express my c________ to you on your winning he first place in the handwriting competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. In the 21st century, all nations must take their share of r________ for the global safety. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Just as Hemingway said in his famous works, a man can be d________ but not defeated. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is important for students to practice English f________ when learning it as a foreign language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. You might not be ________ (熟悉的) with all aspects of film-making. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Snow provides ________ (灵感) for many poets and artists who produce great masterpieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Our company is perfectly ________ (有能力的) of developing more new products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. At the end of the story, the little girl was lucky to ________ (逃脱) without any injury. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Thanks to high-speed trains, we can travel in China much more ________ (方便地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Your quick response in an ________ (紧急情况) could be a life saver. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. John has a ________ (独一无二的) way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 58. 为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为“Enjoy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阅读文学作品的好处； 2.推荐一部文学作品。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Nothing will ever be the same again,” Ally said to herself. Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thought. Dad was young and had never been sick. Why had his heart suddenly slopped? Ally sank slowly into her father’s favorite chair and looked at his picture on the bookcase. Ally smiled. “I miss you, Dad,” she said softly. Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together. On the cover was a photo of wood warbler, a tiny yellow bird with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it from a local newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited look on Dad’s face when he showed her the pretty bird. “I can’t believe someone spotted this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wood warblers are usually found in the south, not this far north. I bet if we search really hard, Ally, we’ll see this little guy together someday.” Ally closed her eyes. She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird. They’d never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. He was her best friend, and when they were together, Ally felt comfortable. “If only I could get that good feeling back.” she thought, sighing. She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up. “Why don’t you come outside, Ally?” her mother asked. “The birds are nesting in the woods. By this time last year you’d already taken dozens of pictures.” But her mother must know birdwatching wouldn’t be the same this year. How could it be? Ally wondered. Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the woods for the special wood warbler. “I’ll be out in a while, I promise,” she answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ally headed out for the woods where she and Dad used to go. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ally carefully placed the new photo she had taken into her photo album. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期高一期末调研测试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；总分；150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答质后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman excited? A. She just arrived at a party. B. She received the man’s gift. C. She is happy for Victor. 2. How does the woman feel at first? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Afraid. 3. What did the man do for the girl? A. He made pancakes for her. B. He drove her to school. C. He took the bag for her. 4. What is the woman doing probably? A. Writing a letter. B. Shopping online. C. Opening a package. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A lecture. B. The weather. C. ATV program. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why was Tony late? A. He lost his way. B. He got the time wrong. C. He was stuck on the road. 7. Where is Tony probably now? A. In a car. B. At his home. C. At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. What problem is the woman facing? A. She is ill. B. Her dress doesn’t fit well. C. She is holding a work event. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Learn to love how we look. C. Put everything under control. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why are the speakers getting together? A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To eat at a nice restaurant. C. To cook at Steve’s house. 12. Which food does Susan like most? A. Turkey. B. Pudding. C. Potatoes. 13. How soon will the dinner begin? A. In seven minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s friend. B. The woman’s boss. C. A stranger. 15. Why does the woman come to the office? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit her friend. C. To change some money. 16. How much cash is in the wallet? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait at the front desk. B. Leave the area. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What docs the speaker think about fashion? A. It repeats itself. B. It is always popular. C. It stays much the same. 19. What do young people probably care about in fashion? A. Whether it is popular. B. Whether it is cheap enough. C. Whether it is good for the environment. 20. What is Vinted? A.An online store. B. A fashion house. C. A social network. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technology was always fascinating to Uday, even as a child. He first got to know his interest in technology when he was gifted a drone (无人机) in the fourth-grade which excited his curiosity about how machines worked. He soon began learning computer science and created his first video game at 14. But Uday’s head was never just buried in technology. He was also deeply aware of the needs of others. For example, he developed a successful e-tutoring platform called FindOurTutor to provide learning help to students. “I’ve always liked the idea of building something from the ground up and using technology to make things that solve real-world problems,” he says. Later, Uday, then 16, visited Bichpuri village in UP, where he discovered a serious problem the villagers faced — six-to-eight-hour-long power failures. He learned that while most of India’s villages have been equipped with electricity, reliable supply remains a problem. Many villages face regular power outages that could last up to 10 to 12 hours a day. Determined to find a fix, Uday spent the next six months learning from the Internet, collecting second-hand parts and experimenting in his workshop in order to invent a low-cost lightbulb(灯泡) that would offer uninterrupted lighting when regular power supply falters. After 24 attempts, he succeeded in making the Smart bulb. It costs $2.9, about half that of other available options. What’s more, its brightness can be changed by the same button used to turn it on Since its launch in May 2022, the Smart bulbs have found their way to 10,000 homes in India. This invention earned Uday many awards, including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, awarded to young talents for outstanding work. “In the long term, my goal is to provide energy at a lower cost for every home,” says Uday. 1. What helped Uday discover his interest in technology? A. A present he received. B. A video game he created. C. A machine he played with. D. A computer he was gifted. 2. Why does the author mention FindOurTutor in Paragraph 2? A. To prove Uday’s interest in technology. B. To give an example of Uday’s inventions. C. To show Uday’s concern for others’ needs. D. To recommend an online learning app. 3. How is the Smart bulb different from other bulbs? A. It is brighter. B. It is cheaper. C. It works longer. D. It saves energy. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Love for technology. B. Power failure in India. C. Changing country life. D. Lighting the way. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Uday对技术很感兴趣，并且他还用技术来帮助别人，后来他发明了一款智能灯泡，帮助解决照明问题，这让他获得了戴安娜遗产奖。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He first got to know his interest in technology when he was gifted a drone (无人机) in the fourth-grade which excited his curiosity about how machines worked.(他第一次知道自己对技术的兴趣是在四年级时收到一架无人机，这激发了他对机器工作原理的好奇心。)”可知，他收到的一份礼物让他对技术开始感兴趣。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He was also deeply aware of the needs of others. For example, he developed a successful e-tutoring platform called FindOurTutor to provide learning help to students.(他也深切地意识到他人的需求。例如，他开发了一个名为FindOurTutor的成功电子辅导平台，为学生提供学习帮助。)”可推测出，文中提到FindOurTutor是举例说明他关注他人的需求。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It costs $2.9, about half that of other available options.(它的价格为2.9美元，大约是其他可用灯泡的一半。)”可知，这款灯泡比其他灯泡便宜。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了Uday对技术感兴趣；第二段讲述了他发明了FindOurTutor来帮助学生；第三至最后一段讲述了他发明了智能灯泡。全文讲述了Uday利用对技术的喜爱来发明创造，由此可推测出，A项“对技术的热爱”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 B The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education. Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century. China has become a leader in the application of AI in education and training by developing smart learning systems and stepping up research on AI. An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning. AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners’ needs and improve students’ performance. Researchers from Beijing Normal University explored how an automatic resource generation system can help in teaching Chinese as a second language in schools. The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners’ needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching-learning model improved students’ performance. Students who were taught lessons using the model more actively participated in the course. In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures. Researchers from Beijing Foreign Studies University, and some other foreign universities have been exploring ways to use AI to help students from different countries learn from each other and know about each other’s cultures while sitting in the comfort of their homes. With the development of machine learning, AI has the potential to change education if designed and applied properly. AI applications should be designed in a way that they benefit learners and educators. For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place. 5. Why are countries exploring the use of AI in education? A. To become a leader in the world. B. To prepare people for future jobs. C. To develop smart learning system. D. To advance the use of AI in research. 6. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Apply widely. B. Buy cheaply. C. Process carefully. D. Design specially. 7 What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Making proper rules. B. Inventing smart systems. C. Conducting more researches. D. Learning different cultures. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The rapid development of AI. B. AI application in language teaching. C. Possible uses of AI in education. D. The development of machine learning. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要作用。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century.(世界各国都在努力寻找在教育中更灵活地使用人工智能的方法，以便为偏远地区的学生提供教育，并教会人们在21世纪获得成功工作所需的技能)”可知，各个国家探索人工智能的使用是为了为偏远地区的学生提供教育，并使人们为未来工作做好准备。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners’ needs and improve students’ performance.(人工智能可以帮助教师为学习者tailor资源，根据个人学习者的需求生成特定的资源，并提高学生的表现)”可知，根据个人学习者的需求生成特定的资源，并提高学生的表现，这指的是因材施教，为学习者量身定制学习资源，tailor意为“根据特定需要制作”，D项“特别设计”与其意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place.(为此，应为教育组织中的学习者、教师和其他工作人员制定规则)”可知，作者建议要制定合适的规则。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education.(人工智能（AI）等技术的快速发展一直在影响从小学、中学到高等教育的各个层次的教育)”、第三段中的“An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning.(一个重要的研究领域是可能使用人工智能来促进语言学习)”、第四段中的“The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners’ needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching-learning model improved students’ performance.(研究人员开发了一种使用人工智能来确保资源满足学习者需求的模型，研究表明，使用教学模型可以提高学生的表现)”、第五段中的“In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures.(除了教授语言，人工智能还可以帮助各个年龄段的学生了解不同的文化)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要作用，并具体介绍了人工智能的使用。故选C。 C A new study has provided further explanation for the deaths of 350 African elephants in Botswana during 2023. It was the result of drinking from waterholes where deadly algae (藻) populations had exploded due to climate change. Elephant bodies were first found in the north-eastern part of the country between May and June 2023, but proof showed that illegal hunting was not the cause. With the help of satellite data, the researchers examined the relationship between about 3,000 waterholes and the locations of dead elephants. Their research suggested waterholes near the bodies showed increasing algal level in 2023 compared to earlier years — particularly during the period associated with the mass death event. The researchers also found that rotten (腐烂的) elephant bodies were more spread out across the landscape than the fresh, indicating that the die-off in 2023 was different from normal elephant death patterns. After drinking, elephants were thought to have walked an average of 16.5 km from the harmful waterholes and died within about 88 hours of contact. These findings suggest a high risk and possibility of algal harmful effect in these waterholes. The researchers think that the change from a very dry 2022 — the driest year in a period of 10 years in the area — to an extremely wet 2023, may have led to the appearance of significant amounts of nutrients from the ground, promoting the high algal growth. Southern Africa is thought to become drier and hotter under climate changes, so waterholes across this area will likely be drier for more months of the year. Our findings point to the potential negative effects on water quantity and quality, and the dangers to animals. Meanwhile, the findings also show the bad need to observe carefully overall water quality across all waterbodies, including the smallest ones. 9. What is the direct cause of the elephant deaths? A. Illegal hunting. B. Disease outbreak. C. Badly polluted water. D. Terrible climate change. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2-3? A. The satellite recorded each elephant’s behaviour. B. The increasing water level killed many elephants. C. Elephant bodies were mainly found beside waterholes. D. The rapid growth of algae contributed to the elephant deaths. 11. What does the author say about the weather in paragraph 4? A. It experienced great change. B. It has been dry for several years. C. It was under the influence of humans. D. It remained fixed with normal rainfall. 12. What do the findings suggest in the last paragraph? A. Water quality needs to be monitored. B. Satellite technology requires to be studied. C. The area will become more suitable for elephants. D. Waterholes will suffer serious drought throughout the year. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现2023年博茨瓦纳350头非洲大象是由于致命的藻类而死亡的，分析了藻类快速生长的原因。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has provided further explanation for the deaths of 350 African elephants in Botswana during 2023. It was the result of drinking from waterholes where deadly algae (藻) populations had exploded due to climate change.(一项新的研究为2023年博茨瓦纳350头非洲大象的死亡提供了进一步的解释。这是由于饮用了水坑里的水，那里致命的藻类数量由于气候变化而激增)”可知，大象死亡的直接原因是严重污染的水。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their research suggested waterholes near the bodies showed increasing algal level in 2023 compared to earlier years — particularly during the period associated with the mass death event.(他们研究表明，与早些年相比，2023年尸体附近的水坑显示出藻类水平的增加，尤其是在与大规模死亡事件相关的时期)”可知，藻类的快速生长导致了大象的死亡。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers think that the change from a very dry 2022 — the driest year in a period of 10 years in the area — to an extremely wet 2023, may have led to the appearance of significant amounts of nutrients from the ground, promoting the high algal growth.(研究人员认为，从非常干燥的2022年（该地区10年来最干燥的一年）到极其潮湿的2023年，这种变化可能导致大量营养物质从地下出现，促进了藻类的高速生长)”可知，天气经历了巨大的变化。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the findings also show the bad need to observe carefully overall water quality across all waterbodies, including the smallest ones.(同时，研究结果还表明，有必要仔细观察所有水体的整体水质，包括最小的水体)”可知，最后一段的调查结果表明水质需要监测。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people connect running with speed. It is often regarded as an exercise that leaves runners breathless and tired when they finish. On the other hand, when someone runs slowly, they might feel like they are not putting in enough effort. ____13____ Slow jogging, a leisurely form of running, can be a beneficial addition to your running routine. ____14____ For a competitive marathon runner, a slow speed will be very different from that of someone who only goes on quick daily jogs around their neighborhood. Slow jogging can actually be defined as the speed at which you can easily carry on a conversation with someone while running for a long time. If you measure your speed for a five-kilometer race, slow jogging will usually be around two minutes slower per kilometer. ____15____ There are some tips for you to start your slow jogging. ____16____ This includes taking shorter, quicker steps — about 180 per minute — and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel. Meanwhile, individuals should stand tall while jogging with their back straight and shoulders relaxed. Running is an activity that can be hard on muscles and bones, especially if you keep a consistent speed for a long period. Slowing your speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress to different areas of your body and reducing the effect on joints. Moreover, slow jogging is a good exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs. ____17____ Perhaps most importantly, jogging at a slower speed allows you to enjoy run more. If you are interested in getting any of these benefits, it’s certainly worth giving slow running a try. A. The idea of “slow” can differ greatly between persons. B. However, different running styles have different benefits. C. It also helps in burning fat more efficiently in your body. D. For most people, this speed is just slightly faster than walking. E. Recovery from slow jogging can last from several days to weeks. F. Despite is slow speed, keeping proper body’s position is important. G. Running at a slow speed might give the impression that time passes more slowly. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. F 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑这一运动方式。 【13题详解】 上文“On the other hand, when someone runs slowly, they might feel like they are not putting in enough effort.(另一方面，当有人跑得慢时，他们可能会觉得自己没有付出足够的努力。)”讲述了慢跑让人没有感觉，后文“Slow jogging, a leisurely form of running, can be a beneficial addition to your running routine.(慢跑是一种悠闲的跑步方式，可以成为你日常跑步的有益补充。)”讲述了慢跑这种跑步方式可以成为你日常跑步的有益补充，由此可知，空处与上文形成转折，引出下文，B项“然而，不同的跑步方式有不同的好处。”符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“For a competitive marathon runner, a slow speed will be very different from that of someone who only goes on quick daily jogs around their neighborhood.(对于一个有竞争力的马拉松运动员来说，慢速跑与每天只在附近快速慢跑的人有很大不同。)”可知，慢跑对不同的人是有区别的，空处应引出下文，A项““慢”的概念因人而异。”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 上文“If you measure your speed for a five-kilometer race, slow jogging will usually be around two minutes slower per kilometer. (如果你测量五公里比赛的速度，慢跑通常每公里慢两分钟左右。)”讲述了慢跑的速度比五公里跑步比赛的速度慢，空处应进一步讲述这种速度比走路快，D项“对于大多数人来说，这个速度只是比走路快一点。”符合题意。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据下文“This includes taking shorter, quicker steps — about 180 per minute — and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel. Meanwhile, individuals should stand tall while jogging with their back straight and shoulders relaxed.(这包括采取更短、更快的步伐——大约每分钟180步——并用中足而不是脚跟着地。同时，个人在慢跑时应该站直，背部挺直，肩膀放松。)”可知，空处引出下文，与跑步时的身体姿势有关，F项“尽管速度很慢，但保持适当的身体姿势很重要。”符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Slowing your speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress to different areas of your body and reducing the effect on joints. Moreover, slow jogging is a good exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.(放慢速度有助于通过将压力分散到身体的不同部位并减少对关节的影响来防止受伤。此外，慢跑是增强心脏和肺部的良好运动。)”讲述了慢跑的好处，空处英语慢跑的其他好处有关，C项“它还有助于在体内更有效地燃烧脂肪。”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One gift I’ll always remember is a simple reminder of the good things in life from my daughter, Hannah. It happened when Hannah was ten years old. She hadn’t been feeling well for several days before things took a(n) ____18____ turn. She had a high fever and breathed ____19____. My wife, Cathy, and I ____20____ her to the local hospital, where doctors quickly ____21____ that she was in a dangerous state. As doctors ____22____ to save her, I held her hand with tears, wondering if she would ____23____. After what seemed to be centuries, she started to respond to the treatment. It was fortunate that Hannah recovered ____24____. During her stay in the hospital, she ____25____ to look after herself to reduce our concern. Despite that, Cathy and I were caught in the ____26____ that our lives were never going to be the same as before. One day, Hannah ____27____ herself into her mother’s arms, crying, “I’m getting really _____28_____.” We looked at Cathy anxiously, completely at a loss. Then, suddenly, Hannah said with a smile, “Just kidding!”, which broke the ice. We laughed long, which brightened our lives, after a week of ____29____ about her health. We wanted to make this moment of happiness ____30____. Hannah ____31____ us that whatever difficulties, she was still our sweet and positive girl. That’s a ____32____ I’ll always treasure. 18. A. new B. alarming C. brief D. wrong 19. A. smoothly B. thoroughly C. heavily D. efficiently 20. A. contacted B. rushed C. deserted D. promoted 21. A. recommended B. described C. proposed D. determined 22. A. hesitated B. struggled C. intended D. competed 23. A. clear up B. get through C. calm down D. pass out 24. A. regularly B. definitely C. quickly D. permanently 25. A. attempted B. appealed C. ensured D. refused 26. A. fact B. reason C. fantasy D. realization 27. A. took B. sent C. threw D. moved 28. A. sick B. energetic C. passive D. normal 29. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. depression D. disappointment 30. A. skip B. appear C. last D. function 31. A. reminded B. warned C. encouraged D. promised 32. A. reward B. memory C. factor D. gift 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Hannah在十岁时的一次严重生病经历，以及她通过幽默带给家庭希望与快乐的故事，成为家人珍视的礼物。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在感觉不适了好几天之后，情况发生了新的变化。A. new新的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. brief简短的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“She hadn’t been feeling well for several days”和后文“She had a high fever”可知，她之前一直感觉不舒服，但是没有发生什么新的变化，之后她发了高烧，由此可知，说明情况变得“新的(即不同的，更糟的)”了。故选A。 19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发了高烧，呼吸沉重。A. smoothly顺利地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. heavily沉重地；D. efficiently有效地。根据前文“She had a high fever”可知，她发了高烧，呼吸应该是“沉重地”，应用heavily来描述艰难的呼吸状况。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy急忙把她送到当地医院，在那里，医生很快确定她处于危险状态。A. contacted联系；B. rushed匆忙做某事；C. deserted遗弃；D. promoted促进。根据前文“She hadn’t been feeling well for several days”和“She had a high fever”可知，女儿病情严重，所以作者和妻子是“赶紧”送她去医院。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy急忙把她送到当地医院，在那里，医生很快确定她处于危险状态。A. recommended推荐；B. described描述；C. proposed提出；D. determined确定。根据后文“she was in a dangerous state”可知，医生“确定”了她处于危险状态。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生努力抢救她时，我含泪握着她的手，想知道她是否能挺过去。A. hesitated犹豫；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. intended打算；D. competed竞争。根据前文“she was in a dangerous state”她处于危险状态，医生“努力”抢救她。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当医生努力抢救她时，我含泪握着她的手，想知道她是否能渡过难关。A. clear up清理；B. get through渡过难关；C. calm down冷静下来；D. pass out昏倒。根据前文“she was in a dangerous state”和“wondering if she would”可知，女儿的状况很危险，不知道是否能“渡过难关”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Hannah很快康复了。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely当然地；C. quickly快速地；D. permanently永久地。根据前文“It was fortunate”可知，女儿能够“快速”康复是一件幸运的事。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她住院期间，她试图照顾自己，以减少我们的担忧。A. attempted尝试，试图；B. appealed呼吁；C. ensured确保；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to reduce our concern”可知，女儿是“试图”通过照顾自己来减少父母的担忧。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Cathy和我意识到我们的生活再也不会像以前一样了。A. fact事实；B. reason原因；C. fantasy幻想；D. realization认识，领悟。根据后文“our lives were never going to be the same as before”可知，Cathy和作者都“意识到”生活发生了改变。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Hannah扑进妈妈的怀里，哭着说：“我真的病了。”A. took带走；B. sent发送；C. threw扔，投；D. moved移动。根据后文“herself into her mother’s arms”可知，女儿是“扑进”妈妈的怀里。throw oneself into意为“猛地扑进”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Hannah扑进妈妈的怀里，哭着说：“我真的病了。”A. sick生病的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. passive被动的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“One day, Hannah 10 herself into her mother’s arms, crying”可知，女儿在哭，她说自己“生病了”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一周对她健康的焦虑之后，我们笑了很长时间，这照亮了我们的生活。A. tiredness疲倦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. depression沮丧；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“about her health”可知，女儿生病，家人对她的健康感到“焦虑”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要让这一刻的快乐持续下去。A. skip跳过；B. appear出现；C. last持续；D. function运转。根据前文“We wanted to make this moment of happiness”可知，这里指想让这份快乐“持续”下去。故选C。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah提醒我们，无论遇到什么困难，她仍然是我们甜美积极的女孩。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promised承诺。根据后文“whatever difficulties, she was still our sweet and positive girl”可知，Hannah是在“提醒”家人，无论遇到什么困难，她都会保持甜美和积极。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份我将永远珍惜的礼物。A. reward回报；B. memory记忆；C. factor因素；D. gift礼物。根据第一段中“One gift I’ll always remember is”可知，这是一份作者永远珍惜的“礼物”。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 2007 Indonesian Culture Night (ICN) ____33____ (become) one of the country’s cultural events. What began as a small show has developed into a professional performance, drawing thousands of visitors annually. During ICN, Chinese wearing hanfu can be seen anywhere in Indonesia, which serves ____34____ a chance to show their love for Chinese traditional culture. ICN is a perfect stage that shows the communication between countries, ____35____ a cultural movement that bridges past and present. Every production ____36____ (create) by students, from writing ____37____ (origin) stories to designing dances. Some Chinese exchange students even learn and perform Beijing opera by themselves, ____38____ (hope) to take Chinese elements abroad. Their devotion makes ICN a true proof of students’ creativity, exploring their potential while promoting the beauty and ____39____ (deep) of Indonesian and Chinese culture. Besides performances, ICN has become an event ____40____ life, history and culture of different countries are communicated. It offers an opportunity ____41____ (enjoy) the rich culture of the countries in the world. Indonesians are ____42____ (excited) looking forward to the next adventure ICN will bring. Meanwhile, we, Chinese, are wishing for Chinese culture to go global. 【答案】33. has become 34. as 35. and 36. is created 37. original 38. hoping 39. depth 40. where 41. to enjoy 42. excitedly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了印尼文化之夜对促进印尼和中国之间文化交流的重要作用。 【33题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2007年以来，印尼文化之夜（ICN）已成为该国的文化活动之一。根据时间状语“Since 2007”可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。主语为Indonesian Culture Night (ICN)，谓语用单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：在印尼文化之夜，中国人穿着汉服在印度尼西亚随处可见，这是一个表达他们热爱中国传统文化的机会。serve as意为“充当”。故填as。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：印尼文化之夜是一个展示国家间交流的完美舞台，也是一场连接过去和现在的文化运动。a perfect stage和a cultural movement之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：每一部作品都是由学生创作的，从写原创故事到设计舞蹈。空处是句子的谓语。根据上下文时态可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时，主语为Every production，和create之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数，所以be动词用is。故填is created。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，修饰stories。original意为“原创的”。故填original。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些中国交换生甚至自己学习和表演京剧，希望将中国元素带到国外。本句的谓语是learn，且逗号前后部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Some Chinese exchange students和hope之间是主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词，作状语。故填hoping。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的奉献精神使印尼文化之夜成为学生创造力的真实证明，在提升印尼和中国文化的美丽和深度的同时探索他们的潜力。空处和and并列，作promoting的宾语，应用名词。depth意为“深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了表演，印尼文化之夜已经成为一个交流不同国家生活、历史和文化的活动。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an event，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供了一个欣赏世界各国丰富文化的机会。an opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：印尼人兴奋地期待着印尼文化之夜将带来的下一次冒险。空处修饰谓语，应用副词，excitedly意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 第三节 单词拼写 (共15 小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. After years of hard work, she e________ achieved her lifelong dream of becoming a famous writer.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为著名作家的终身梦想。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieved。故填eventually。 44. Confucius wanted to make education available to all because he believed everyone needed to a________ knowledge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acquire##cquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：孔子想让所有人都能接受教育，因为他相信每个人都需要获得知识。根据首字母提示和空后的knowledge，这里表示获得知识，acquire意为“（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到”，为及物动词。空前有不定式符号to（need to do），其后跟动词原形。故填acquire。 45. The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to d________ the whole store. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decorate##ecorate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些纸花鲜艳多彩，所以它们被用来装饰整个商店。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词decorate，上文为短语 sth be used to do。故填decorate。 46. It is a u________ truth that you are more powerful than you can imagine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】universal##niversal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个普遍的真理，你比自己想象的更强大。根据句意和首字母提示“u”可知，空处应该填入形容词universal表示“普遍的，广泛的”，作定语修饰空后名词truth。故填universal。 47. I am writing to express my c________ to you on your winning he first place in the handwriting competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信祝贺你在书法比赛中获得第一名。根据首字母提示、空前的express my和空后的to you on your winning he first place in the handwriting competition可知，这里表示表达祝贺，空处用名词作宾语。congratulation意为“祝贺”，常用名词复数，express one’s congratulations to sb. on sth.意为“就某事向某人表示祝贺”。故填congratulations。 48. In the 21st century, all nations must take their share of r________ for the global safety. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibilities##esponsibilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在21世纪，所有国家都必须为全球安全承担自己的责任。根据首字母提示、take和空后的for the global safety可知，这里表示为全球安全承担责任，responsibility意为“责任”。根据空前的their share of可知，这里表示复数概念，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填responsibilities。 49. Just as Hemingway said in his famous works, a man can be d________ but not defeated. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：正如海明威在他的著名作品中所说，一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词destroy，与主语构成被动关系，此处用过去分词，与can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填destroyed。 50. It is important for students to practice English f________ when learning it as a foreign language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当学生把英语作为外语来学习时，流利地练习英语是很重要的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用副词fluently，修饰动词practice。故填fluently。 51. You might not be ________ (熟悉的) with all aspects of film-making. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能不熟悉电影制作的方方面面。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。 52. Snow provides ________ (灵感) for many poets and artists who produce great masterpieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspirations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：雪为许多诗人和艺术家提供了创作杰作的灵感。根据汉语提示可知应用名词inspiration，作宾语，此处数量大于一用复数形式表示泛指。故填inspirations。 53. Our company is perfectly ________ (有能力的) of developing more new products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司完全有能力开发更多的新产品。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词capable，作表语。故填capable。 54. At the end of the story, the little girl was lucky to ________ (逃脱) without any injury. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在故事的结尾，小女孩很幸运地没有受到任何伤害就逃脱了。根据句意及汉语提示“逃脱”可知，空处应用动词escape，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填escape。 55. Thanks to high-speed trains, we can travel in China much more ________ (方便地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conveniently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了高速列车，我们在中国旅行要方便得多。空处用副词，修饰travel，结合汉语提示，应用conveniently，意为“方便地”。故填conveniently。 56. Your quick response in an ________ (紧急情况) could be a life saver. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你在紧急情况下的快速反应可能会救一个人的命。根据汉语提示可知用名词emergency，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填emergency。 57. John has a ________ (独一无二的) way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，用尽可能少的词来表达自己的观点。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词unique，修饰名词way，作定语。故填unique。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 58. 为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为“Enjoy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阅读文学作品的好处； 2.推荐一部文学作品。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone! I am excited to stand before you today to talk about enjoying literature and share a special book that has touched my heart. Reading literary works not only enriches our vocabulary and improves our language skills but also offers a deep understanding of the world where we live. I would like to recommend a book that has left a deep impression on me: Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen. This novel is set in 19th-century England and tells the story of a woman named Elizabeth Bennet and her journey to find love and happiness. In conclusion, I encourage each of you to explore the big world of literature and discover its joys which it offers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加主题为“Enjoy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 欣赏：enjoy→admire 总之：in conclusion→in short 乐趣：joy→fun 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This novel is set in 19th-century England and tells the story of a woman named Elizabeth Bennet and her journey to find love and happiness. 拓展句：This novel is set in 19th-century England, which tells the story of a woman named Elizabeth Bennet and her journey to find love and happiness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Reading literary works not only enriches our vocabulary and improves our language skills but also offers a deep understanding of the world where we live. (运用了动名词Reading作主语以及not only…but also…连接的并列结构) [高分句型2] In conclusion, I encourage each of you to explore the big world of literature and discover its joys which it offers. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Nothing will ever be the same again,” Ally said to herself. Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thought. Dad was young and had never been sick. Why had his heart suddenly slopped? Ally sank slowly into her father’s favorite chair and looked at his picture on the bookcase. Ally smiled. “I miss you, Dad,” she said softly. Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together. On the cover was a photo of wood warbler, a tiny yellow bird with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it from a local newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited look on Dad’s face when he showed her the pretty bird. “I can’t believe someone spotted this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wood warblers are usually found in the south, not this far north. I bet if we search really hard, Ally, we’ll see this little guy together someday.” Ally closed her eyes. She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird. They’d never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. He was her best friend, and when they were together, Ally felt comfortable. “If only I could get that good feeling back.” she thought, sighing. She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up. “Why don’t you come outside, Ally?” her mother asked. “The birds are nesting in the woods. By this time last year you’d already taken dozens of pictures.” But her mother must know birdwatching wouldn’t be the same this year. How could it be? Ally wondered. Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the woods for the special wood warbler. “I’ll be out in a while, I promise,” she answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ally headed out for the woods where she and Dad used to go. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ally carefully placed the new photo she had taken into her photo album. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ally headed out for the woods where she and Dad used to go. Overhead the sky was filled with birds busily diving to gather dried grass to place in their nests. She was searching in the woods when a ringing birdsong floated down to her. A flash of orange dashed down and rested on a nearby branch. For a moment Ally couldn’t believe her eyes, but it was true. The tiny wood warbler just sat there, looking around as if it were waiting for something. Ally blinked back tears, “Thanks, Dad,” she whispered slowly lifting her camera and taking careful aim. Ally carefully placed the new photo she had taken into her photo album. It was a picture of the very same wood warbler that they had been searching for all these years. Her heart swelled with a mix of sadness and happiness. It was a beautiful creature, just as her father had described. She smiled, feeling a sense of peace wash over her. She knew her father would be proud of her. As she closed the album, she whispered, “Thank you, Dad, for teaching me to see the beauty in the world.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Ally的爸爸去世了，但是她常回忆起和爸爸一起的美好时光。他们一直在寻找一种叫林莺的小鸟，但是还没有找到。今年，Ally独自来到和爸爸过去常去的树林。Ally终于发现了他们想找的林莺并拍下了照片。Ally把照片放进了相册，感到骄傲和快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Ally朝她和爸爸过去常去的树林走去。”可知，第一段可描写Ally去树林里发现了他们想找的林莺。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ally小心地把她拍的新照片放进她的相册里。”可知，第二段可描写Ally看着照片时的感受。 2.续写线索：来到树林——发现林莺——拍照——看照片——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/put ②举起：lift/raise ③俯冲：dive/nose down 情绪类 ①为……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in ②快乐：happiness/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was searching in the woods when a ringing birdsong floated down to her.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] It was a picture of the very same wood warbler that they had been searching for all these years.（运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$