精品解析：广东省揭阳市揭东区第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度揭东二中第一学期期末教学质量监测 高一级英语科试题 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上。考试时间：120分钟 满分120分 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Buckhead area of Atlanta is filled with must-see attractions and things to do, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks. Legoland Discovery Center Legoland Discovery Center is located in the heart of Buckhead. It features a 4D Cinema, interactive rides, a Build & Test area for race cars and more. Check out Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship. Atlanta History Center For anyone strongly desiring to have a look into the past, the Atlanta History Center is the answer. You can easily spend an entire day here. Take an afternoon to stroll(漫步) through 33 acres of attractive gardens, award-winning exhibitions, and a number of historic houses. There is the historic Swan House and Smith Family Farm, both open for tours. Chastain Memorial Park Chastain Memorial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In addition to the park’s jogging paths, playgrounds, swimming pool, tennis courts, golf course, and horse park, it is home to the Chastain Arts Center. Housed in early 20th-century historic buildings, the Center offers year-round programming and a gift shop of handmade items. Buckhead Theatre Buckhead Theatre features a variety of performances and events, including lectures, comedies, Broadway plays, concerts, and more. Numerous monitors broadcast whatever live concert is taking place and an expanded bar area greets fans on the lower level. 1. Which is the best place for parenting activities? A. Legoland Discovery Center. B. Atlanta History Center. C. Chastain Memorial Park. D. Buckhead Theatre. 2. What can visitors do in Chastain Memorial Park? A. Experience racing cars. B. Taste delicious foods. C. Join in sports activities. D. Enjoy live concerts. 3. In which section of a website can the text be found? A. Economy. B. Sports. C. Shopping. D. Tourism. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚特兰大的巴克黑德地区一些景点和必做的事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Legoland Discovery Center”部分中的“Check out Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship.(看看海盗冒险岛，孩子和大人可以在那里建造沙堡，制作藏宝图和海盗船。)”可知，Legoland Discovery Center最适合亲子活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Chastain Memorial Park”部分中的“Chastain Memorial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In addition to the park’s jogging paths, playgrounds, swimming pool, tennis courts, golf course, and horse park, it is home to the Chastain Arts Center.(查斯坦纪念公园是亚特兰大最大的城市公园。除了公园的慢跑路径，操场，游泳池，网球场，高尔夫球场，和马公园，它是查斯坦艺术中心的所在地。)”可知，游客在查斯坦纪念公园可以进行各种体育活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Buckhead area of Atlanta is filled with must-see attractions and things to do, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks.(亚特兰大的巴克黑德地区充满了必看的景点和要做的事情，包括艺术画廊，博物馆，剧院，音乐场所，夜生活和公园。)”以及全文内容可推测，文章极有可能在网站的旅游板块。故选D。 B It was a normal day in Altitude, a town high in the mountains. People were going about their daily routines, not knowing the disaster that was soon to come. Suddenly, the ground under their feet began to shake. Then people were thrown off their feet and objects flew off shelves. The sound of breaking glass and falling buildings filled the air. Alice, a young girl who was in her house when the earthquake struck, knew she had to act fast. She got her emergency kit, which included food, water, and a first-aid kit, and ran out of the house. The streets were messy. Traffic lights were out, cars were overturned, and people were running in fear. Alice knew she had to get to higher ground. She headed for the nearest hill, joining a group of other people. As they reached the top, the full force of the earthquake hit, but Alice and the others managed to stay on top of the hill. After what seemed like a century, the earthquake finally stopped. Alice looked down at the town she had called home. It was in ruins. Houses were destroyed, roads were cracked open, and a large crack had formed in the middle of the town square. Alice knew she had to help. She joined hands with other survivors and they began the rescue effort. With simple tools and their bare hands, they dug through the stones and bricks to find anyone who might be trapped inside. In the following days, Alice and the other survivors worked tirelessly to help, providing food, water, and medical aid to those in need. With the help of rescue teams and volunteers from around the country, they slowly but surely began to rebuild their town. Alice’s experience changed her forever. She realized that life was uncertain, but also that people could come together in times of difficulty. She determined to help others whenever she could and above all never to forget the power of community. 4. What did Alice do shortly after the earthquake hit? A. She stayed where she was. B. She rushed to a hill nearby. C. She helped others evacuate their homes. D. She hurried away without taking anything. 5. What can we infer from the text? A. The town was rebuilt overnight with others help. B. The earthquake had lasted a century before it stopped. C. The town people were fully prepared for the earthquake. D. Alice probably had learned how to survive an earthquake. 6. What kind of person is Alice? A. Calm and helpful. B. Warm and honest. C. Outgoing and kind-hearted. D. Determined and creative. 7. What did Alice learn from her experience? A. Earthquakes could be prevented. B. Helping others came first in disasters. C. Life was not uncertain or unpredictable. D. Community mattered in times of difficulty. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩家乡遭遇地震，她和其他幸存的人帮助灾后重建。这次经历也改变了她——她决定力所能及的去帮助她人并永远记得团结的力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice knew she had to get to higher ground. She headed for the nearest hill, joining a group of other people.(爱丽丝知道她必须去一个更高的地方。她朝着最近的山走去，加入到其他人中)”可知，爱丽丝在地震发生后跑到了附近的一个山上。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Alice, a young girl who was in her house when the earthquake struck, knew she had to act fast. She got her emergency kit, which included food, water, and a first-aid kit, and ran out of the house.(在地震发生的时候，爱丽丝，一个年轻的女孩正在家中，她知道她必须行动要快。她拿起她的急救箱，里面有食物，水和一套急救设备，然后跑出房间)”以及第三段“Alice knew she had to get to higher ground. She headed for the nearest hill, joining a group of other people.(爱丽丝知道她必须去一个更高的地方。她朝着最近的山走去，加入到其他人中)”可知，爱丽丝很可能曾经学过如何在地震中逃生。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Alice, a young girl who was in her house when the earthquake struck, knew she had to act fast. She got her emergency kit, which included food, water, and a first-aid kit, and ran out of the house.(在地震发生的时候，爱丽丝，一个年轻的女孩正在家中，她知道她必须行动要快。她拿起她的急救箱，里面有食物，水和一套急救设备，然后跑出房间)”可知，她是一个遇事冷静的人；根据第五段“Alice knew she had to help. She joined hands with other survivors and they began the rescue effort.(爱丽丝知道她必须去帮忙。她和其他幸存者一起开始了营救工作)”可知，她是一个乐于助人的人。所以爱丽丝是一个遇事冷静且乐于助人的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She realized that life was uncertain, but also that people could come together in times of difficulty. She determined to help others whenever she could and above all never to forget the power of community.(她意识到生命是不确定的，但是人们可以在困难时期凝聚在一起。她决心尽可能地帮助别人，最重要的是永远不要忘记社区的力量)”可知，她从这次经历中明白：社区（团结）在困难时期很重要。故选D。 C The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves. “But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 8. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food B. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas C. The Disappearance of Bamboo D. Efforts Made to Save Pandas 9. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. B. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food. C. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear. D. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas. 10. What does Liu Jianguo mean? A. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature. B. China needs more help from World wildlife Fund. C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas. D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees. 11. How many wild pandas are there in China? A. About 2,000. B. About 635. C. About 260. D. About 2,635. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.可知，首段点明主题文章，重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源—竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.可知，秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们的食物竹子，竹子构成了它们99%的食物。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾，可能会消失。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”可知，Liu Jianguo说即使各个国家都遵守巴黎协定，到2100年全球气温会增长3.5度。可以推断出Liu Jianguo认为控制温度上升很难。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population.可知，秦岭山上有260只熊猫，占中国野生熊猫总数的13%，中国野生熊猫的总数是通过260除以13%得2000计算出的。故选A。 D Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 12. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can stay more focused. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can be more likely to get injured. 13. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents. C. They have much higher requirements for kids. D. They help promote kids’ all-round development. 14. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D. Children should turn their interests into professions. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. What sports children should try. C. Why kids should try multi-sports. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，并引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries.（重复的动作会给生长中的身体造成过度压力，随后会导致受伤。）”可知，如果儿童重复进行同样的运动，会导致身体负担过重，很可能会受伤。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.（参与多种体育活动可以拓宽儿童的社会发展和情境体验。它为成为一个更好的竞争者和一个有前途的运动员提供了机会——灵活而充满活力。）”可知，参与多种体育运动让儿童发展多种能力，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests.（除了发展广泛的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为孩子们提供了发现自己喜好的机会。在合适教练的帮助下，运动变得有趣，激发孩子们的兴趣。）”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，包括避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。因此，C项“为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动”符合文章大意。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___16___ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___17___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ___18___ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ___19___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___20___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats. E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do. F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied. G. Don't give the bully a chance. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, my son Ryan said, ‌“I’m going to keep working until everyone in Africa has clean water.” I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___21___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___22___ . At first, he planned to make money to build a ___23___ in Africa. But when he ___24___ his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___25___ $2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t ___26___ . He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___27___ . After several months, Ryan had ___28___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___29___ needed to walk for hours to get water. They were ____30____ to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes and hundreds of students who had turned out to ____31____ him. Seeing that he really had ____32____ these children, he broke into a ____33____ smile. Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ____34____ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ____35____ of dreams can do. 21. A. free B. confident C. friendly D. curious 22. A. decision B. impression C. difference D. fortune 23. A. well B. house C. factory D. facility 24. A. lent B. paid C. gave D. showed 25. A. cost B. offered C. wasted D. acquired 26. A. carry on B. turn up C. go all out D. give up 27. A. public B. wrong C. ahead D. crazy 28. A. borrowed B. saved C. delivered D. raised 29. A. still B. even C. no longer D. always 30. A. kind B. thankful C. generous D. responsible 31. A. praise B. memorize C. contact D. welcome 32. A. helped B. improved C. troubled D. recognized 33. A. confusing B. calm C. joyful D. bitter 34. A. proved B. started C. reflected D. changed 35. A. habit B. power C. award D. challenge 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A. free免费的；B. confident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. curious好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard about encouraging children to be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___2___ .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. difference影响；D. fortune命运。根据前文“I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___1___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A. well井；B. house房子；C. factory工厂；D. facility设施。根据后文“he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. lent借给；B. paid偿还；C. gave给；D. showed展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. cost花费；B. offered提供；C. wasted浪费；D. acquired获得。根据空前“he was told that it actually”以空后“$2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A. carry on继续；B. turn up出现；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。 A. public公共的；B. wrong错误的；C. ahead向前的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go”以及后文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。go public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A. borrowed借；B. saved拯救；C. delivered递送；D. raised筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___7___ . After several months, Ryan had” 以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A. still依旧；B. even甚至；C. no longer不再；D. always总是。根据空前“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school”及空后“needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A. kind友好的；B. thankful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. responsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___9___ needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A. praise表扬；B. memorize记住；C. contact联系；联络；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“They were ___10___ to him and invited him to visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. helped帮助；B. improved提高；C. troubled麻烦；D. recognized识别；承认。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes” 可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. confusing困惑的；B. calm 镇静的；C. joyful开心的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had ___12___ these children,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A. proved证明；B. started开始；C. reflected反映；D. changed改变。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has”以及空后“the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ___15___ of dreams can do.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想力量。A. habit习惯；B. power力量；C. award奖章；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ___14___ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ____36____ (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many____37____ (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), ____38____ provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he ____39____ (become) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ____40____ (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese ____41____ foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates ____42____ telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. ____43____ (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____ (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, _____45_____ (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 【答案】36. amazing 37. stories 38. which 39. became 40. his 41. and 42. on 43. Watching 44. impression 45 more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处修饰物，表示“惊人的”，应用形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。由many可知，应用story的复数形式，作宾语。故填stories。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源学”，在这个网站上，访问者可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。此处在句中作谓语，根据“was given”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。both...and...“既……又……，两个都”是固定搭配。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。固定搭配concentrate on，意为“专注于”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。根据上文“With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support”可知，在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多人学习汉字，此处应用many的比较级more作定语，修饰people。故填more。 第三部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了以Jieyang Album为主题的摄影大赛。请你就本次活动给你校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动感想。 注意： 1．词数80左右。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 关键词：album相册 Jieyang Album ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Jieyang Album In order to raise students’ awareness of Jieyang’s history and culture, a photography contest themed the history of Jieyang was held in our school last week. During the contest, the competitors shared with us photos of Jieyang, including famous attractions and admirable people. What impressed us most were some pictures of old streets. In the end, 10 competitors were awarded prizes. Taking part, not only were we provided with a visual feast, but it also further educated us students about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. What a wonderful competition! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为Jieyang Album主题摄影大赛写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→promote 极好的：wonderful→excellent 提供：provide→supply 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to raise students’ awareness of Jieyang’s history and culture, a photography contest themed the history of Jieyang was held in our school last week. 拓展句：A photography contest themed the history of Jieyang was held in our school last week so that we could raise students’ awareness of Jieyang’ s history and culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed us most were some pictures of old streets.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】In order to raise students’ awareness of Jieyang’s history and culture, a photography contest themed the history of Jieyang was held in our school last week.(运用了过去分词作后置定语) 第四部分：课内基础知识考查(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：根据中文提示，写出正确形式的单词。(每题1分，共15分) 47. What are the ______ (营救，救援) workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？根据汉语提示可知用名词rescue，作定语修饰名词workers。故填rescue。 48. Always these sweet songs ______ (使想起) me of the good old days in my childhood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些甜美的歌曲总是让我想起童年时的美好时光。“使想起”作谓语，用动词remind，结合语境和always可知，描述经常发生的事情用一般现在时态，主语songs是复数名词，谓语用动词原形。故填remind。 49. ________ (事实上)，I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演，但是我的朋友去了芭蕾舞俱乐部，我也想和她们一起。根据句意，此处需要用副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Actually。 50. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under great ________ (压力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure##stress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这样的挑战有时会给你带来巨大的压力。根据汉语提示可知应填名词pressure或stress，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填pressure/stress。 51. To me, the story of the Terracotta Amy is almost______________（难以置信的）. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直是难以置信的。空处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，unbelievable符合题意。故填unbelievable。 【点睛】 52. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ (递送) food and supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。根据汉语提示可知，deliver递送，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形。故填deliver。 53. We strongly ______ (推荐，建议) that students should avoid processed foods whenever possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们强烈建议学生应尽可能避免加工食品。“推荐，建议”作主句谓语，用动词recommend，与主语We之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，句中表达的是一个普遍的建议，应用一般现在时态，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。 54. We met a______________（专业的，职业的）archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在大金字塔的入口遇到了一位专业的考古学家。“专业的，职业的”是professional，此处是形容词作定语。故填professional。 55. The plan received a lot of support ________ (遍及，各处) the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】throughout 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：该计划在全国得到广泛支持。根据汉语提示可知，此处用介词throughout“遍及，各处”，故填throughout。 56. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to ________ (欣赏) China’s culture and history through this language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据汉语提示可知应填动词appreciate，且由短语begin to do sth.(开始做某事)可知，动词appreciate应用原形。故填appreciate。 57. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the______________ (智慧，才智)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国以及全世界证明，灾难来临之时，人们必须要团结一致，并展现人类的智慧，保持乐观，重建一个更为璀璨的未来。定冠词the后接名词作动词show的宾语，“智慧，才智”是wisdom，抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。 58. I worried about my weight and tried every new ________ (日常饮食) I read about online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试了在网上看到的每一种新的节食方法。根据汉语提示及空前形容词new可知，此处用名词diet“日常饮食”，作宾语，由every可知，应用单数，故填diet。 59. After reaching your ________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be attracted by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座吸引人的古城。根据汉语提示可知，destination目的地，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，在句中作动词reaching的宾语，故填destination。 60. After 10 years working in China, he decided to ______ ______ (申请) the Chinese citizenship. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在中国工作10年后，他决定申请中国公民身份。“申请”用动词短语apply for表示；根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，apply用动词原形。故填apply for。 61. We must make people______________ ______________（意识到，知道）the problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我们必须让人们意识到这些问题。根据汉语提示，“意识到”为形容词短语aware of，此处作宾补。故填aware；of。 【点睛】 第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词。(每题1分，共10分) 62. ________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。此空应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，obviously，表“显然地”，为副词，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 63. The committee ______ (establish) last year holds a meeting every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年成立的委员会每月召开一次会议。“(establish) last year”作后置定语，establish(建立，设立)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The committee之间是被动关系，用过去分词established表被动。故填established。 64. The first week was a little______________（confuse）. （所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，设空处应填形容词作表语。所给词confuse为动词，其形容词confusing，意为“令人费解的，令人迷惑的”，修饰物；形容词confused意为“困惑的，糊涂的”，修饰人。句子主语为The first week，为物，故填confusing。 【点睛】 65. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation______________(attract)to computer games and online world. （所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】to be attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对你们这一代的青少年来说被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是常见的。此处涉及固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故空处应用不定式，且 teenagers of your generation和attract是逻辑被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be attracted。 66. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano ______(erupt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】erupted 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿去帮忙。空处是从句谓语动词，根据上文volunteered可知，此处是描述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填erupted。 67. Now, we’re taking actions and much______________(do)to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. （所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】is being done 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在，我们正在采取行动，并且正在做很多事情来保护野生动物，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。结合句意可知空处缺谓语，and连接前后两个简单句，由前一个简单句可知后一个简单句用现在进行时，much作主语为不可数名词，指物，谓语动词用被动，故填is being done。 68. We recently went back to the village ______ my father was born. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最近回到了我父亲出生的村庄。“ my father was born”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 69. I took all the books ______ he bought last week and went to the library. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我带着他上周买的所有书去了图书馆。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the books进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前有all修饰，所以用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 70. The first day of October, 1949, is the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1949年10月1日，是中华人民共和国成立的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。 71. I didn’t pass the final test, but this wasn’t the reason __________ I left the company. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有通过年终考核，但这并不是我离开公司的原因。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度揭东二中第一学期期末教学质量监测 高一级英语科试题 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上。考试时间：120分钟 满分120分 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Buckhead area of Atlanta is filled with must-see attractions and things to do, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks. Legoland Discovery Center Legoland Discovery Center is located in the heart of Buckhead. It features a 4D Cinema, interactive rides, a Build & Test area for race cars and more. Check out Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship. Atlanta History Center For anyone strongly desiring to have a look into the past, the Atlanta History Center is the answer. You can easily spend an entire day here. Take an afternoon to stroll(漫步) through 33 acres of attractive gardens, award-winning exhibitions, and a number of historic houses. There is the historic Swan House and Smith Family Farm, both open for tours. Chastain Memorial Park Chastain Memorial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In addition to the park’s jogging paths, playgrounds, swimming pool, tennis courts, golf course, and horse park, it is home to the Chastain Arts Center. Housed in early 20th-century historic buildings, the Center offers year-round programming and a gift shop of handmade items. Buckhead Theatre Buckhead Theatre features a variety of performances and events, including lectures, comedies, Broadway plays, concerts, and more. Numerous monitors broadcast whatever live concert is taking place and an expanded bar area greets fans on the lower level. 1. Which is the best place for parenting activities? A. Legoland Discovery Center. B. Atlanta History Center. C. Chastain Memorial Park. D. Buckhead Theatre. 2. What can visitors do in Chastain Memorial Park? A. Experience racing cars. B. Taste delicious foods. C. Join in sports activities. D. Enjoy live concerts. 3 In which section of a website can the text be found? A. Economy. B. Sports. C. Shopping. D. Tourism. B It was a normal day in Altitude, a town high in the mountains. People were going about their daily routines, not knowing the disaster that was soon to come. Suddenly, the ground under their feet began to shake. Then people were thrown off their feet and objects flew off shelves. The sound of breaking glass and falling buildings filled the air. Alice, a young girl who was in her house when the earthquake struck, knew she had to act fast. She got her emergency kit, which included food, water, and a first-aid kit, and ran out of the house. The streets were messy. Traffic lights were out, cars were overturned, and people were running in fear. Alice knew she had to get to higher ground. She headed for the nearest hill, joining a group of other people. As they reached the top, the full force of the earthquake hit, but Alice and the others managed to stay on top of the hill. After what seemed like a century, the earthquake finally stopped. Alice looked down at the town she had called home. It was in ruins. Houses were destroyed, roads were cracked open, and a large crack had formed in the middle of the town square. Alice knew she had to help. She joined hands with other survivors and they began the rescue effort. With simple tools and their bare hands, they dug through the stones and bricks to find anyone who might be trapped inside. In the following days, Alice and the other survivors worked tirelessly to help, providing food, water, and medical aid to those in need. With the help of rescue teams and volunteers from around the country, they slowly but surely began to rebuild their town. Alice’s experience changed her forever. She realized that life was uncertain, but also that people could come together in times of difficulty. She determined to help others whenever she could and above all never to forget the power of community. 4. What did Alice do shortly after the earthquake hit? A. She stayed where she was. B. She rushed to a hill nearby. C. She helped others evacuate their homes. D. She hurried away without taking anything. 5. What can we infer from the text? A. The town was rebuilt overnight with others help. B. The earthquake had lasted a century before it stopped. C. The town people were fully prepared for the earthquake. D. Alice probably had learned how to survive an earthquake. 6. What kind of person is Alice? A. Calm and helpful. B. Warm and honest. C. Outgoing and kind-hearted. D. Determined and creative. 7. What did Alice learn from her experience? A. Earthquakes could be prevented. B. Helping others came first in disasters. C. Life was not uncertain or unpredictable. D. Community mattered in times of difficulty. C The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food—bamboo which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide. A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.” In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves. “But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team. The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 8. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food B. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas C. The Disappearance of Bamboo D. Efforts Made to Save Pandas 9. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. B. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food. C. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear. D Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas. 10. What does Liu Jianguo mean? A. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature. B. China needs more help from World wildlife Fund. C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas. D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees. 11. How many wild pandas are there in China? A. About 2,000. B. About 635. C. About 260. D. About 2,635. D Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 12. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can stay more focused. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can be more likely to get injured. 13. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents. C. They have much higher requirements for kids. D. They help promote kids’ all-round development. 14. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D. Children should turn their interests into professions. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. What sports children should try. C. Why kids should try multi-sports. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___16___ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___17___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ___18___ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ___19___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___20___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats. E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do. F Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied. G. Don't give the bully a chance. 第二部分 语言运用(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, my son Ryan said, ‌“I’m going to keep working until everyone in Africa has clean water.” I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___21___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___22___ . At first, he planned to make money to build a ___23___ in Africa. But when he ___24___ his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___25___ $2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t ___26___ . He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___27___ . After several months, Ryan had ___28___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___29___ needed to walk for hours to get water. They were ____30____ to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes and hundreds of students who had turned out to ____31____ him. Seeing that he really had ____32____ these children, he broke into a ____33____ smile. Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ____34____ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ____35____ of dreams can do. 21. A. free B. confident C. friendly D. curious 22. A. decision B. impression C. difference D. fortune 23. A. well B. house C. factory D. facility 24. A. lent B. paid C. gave D. showed 25. A. cost B. offered C. wasted D. acquired 26. A. carry on B. turn up C. go all out D. give up 27. A. public B. wrong C. ahead D. crazy 28. A. borrowed B. saved C. delivered D. raised 29. A. still B. even C. no longer D. always 30. A. kind B. thankful C. generous D. responsible 31. A. praise B. memorize C. contact D. welcome 32. A. helped B. improved C. troubled D. recognized 33. A. confusing B. calm C. joyful D. bitter 34. A. proved B. started C. reflected D. changed 35. A. habit B. power C. award D. challenge 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ____36____ (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many____37____ (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), ____38____ provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he ____39____ (become) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ____40____ (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese ____41____ foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates ____42____ telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. ____43____ (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____ (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, _____45_____ (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 第三部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了以Jieyang Album为主题的摄影大赛。请你就本次活动给你校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动感想。 注意： 1．词数80左右。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 关键词：album相册 Jieyang Album ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：课内基础知识考查(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：根据中文提示，写出正确形式的单词。(每题1分，共15分) 47. What are the ______ (营救，救援) workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Always these sweet songs ______ (使想起) me of the good old days in my childhood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. ________ (事实上)，I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.（根据汉语提示填空） 50. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under great ________ (压力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. To me, the story of the Terracotta Amy is almost______________（难以置信的）. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 52. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ (递送) food and supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. We strongly ______ (推荐，建议) that students should avoid processed foods whenever possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We met a______________（专业的，职业的）archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 55. The plan received a lot of support ________ (遍及，各处) the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to ________ (欣赏) China’s culture and history through this language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the______________ (智慧，才智)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58 I worried about my weight and tried every new ________ (日常饮食) I read about online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. After reaching your ________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be attracted by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. After 10 years working in China, he decided to ______ ______ (申请) the Chinese citizenship. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. We must make people______________ ______________（意识到，知道）the problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词。(每题1分，共10分) 62. ________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The committee ______ (establish) last year holds a meeting every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The first week was a little______________（confuse）. （所给词的正确形式填空） 65. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation______________(attract)to computer games and online world. （所给词的正确形式填空） 66. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano ______(erupt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Now, we’re taking actions and much______________(do)to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. （所给词的正确形式填空） 68. We recently went back to the village ______ my father was born. (用适当的词填空) 69. I took all the books ______ he bought last week and went to the library. (用适当的词填空) 70. The first day of October, 1949, is the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. (用适当的词填空) 71. I didn’t pass the final test, but this wasn’t the reason __________ I left the company. (用适当的词填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$