Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单元测试卷- 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单元测试卷 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共10分) 1.Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people __________ yet. A．wasn’t proved B．hadn’t been proved C．hasn’t been proved D．didn’t prove 2.Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy. A．is made B．are made C．make D．makes 3.I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A．played B．have played C．had played D．would have played 4.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 5.Jack can’t attend the meeting this week because he ________ for London on business. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．leave 6.In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises. A．change B．are changing C．have changed D．will change 7.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 8.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing 9.As is known to all, Diaoyu Island ________ China. A．belonging to B．belongs to C．is belonged to D．belonged to 10.It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had been seen III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共5分) A．refer    B．origin    C． produced    D．described    E. tend    F. hosts Have you experienced culture shock? Culture shock refers to the anxiety 11 when a person moves to a new environment. This term shows the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing which behaviour is appropriate. A person with culture shock may 12 to experience headaches or stomachaches, easy tiredness, loneliness, hopelessness, distrust of 13 , painful homesickness, insomnia, or a desire to sleep too much or too little. They are the typical symptoms of culture shock. Culture shock can be 14 as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when living in another country or place different from his or her place of 15 . Usually, the way we lived before is not considered normal in the new country. Everything is a challenge, like not speaking the language or using telephones. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共6分) 16．She has a (create) mind and always comes up with unique ideas. 17．Part of Lang Ping’s success is due to her strong (determine) 18． (actual), Lucy has been doing well in her studies as well as her extra curriculum in high school. 19．The restaurant we had dinner last night was very expensive, because it was near the tourist attraction. 20．We were (alarm) to see the Amazon rainforest is disappearing at alarming rate. 21．Since its (establish), the department has dealt with numerous cases related mainly to social problems. V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子)(共10分) 22. 然而花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(V-ing做主语) (汉译英) 23. 大象的自然栖息地——森林正在受到威胁。(现在进行时被动语态)(汉译英) 24. 志愿者给困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。(定语从句)(汉译英) 25. 书法被视为一种艺术形式，不是吗？(反义疑问句) (汉译英) 26. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(positive)(汉译英) Part 3 Reading and Writing VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共24分) A. Choose the best answer(根据语篇内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills—activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism, we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly. 27．We can conclude from the first paragraph that ___________. A．we can easily skip a meal a day. B．we will be ill by not using WeChat. C．WeChat used to be meant for fun. D．WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 28．The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ____________. A．everywhere. B．somewhere. C．nowhere. D．wherever. 29．For what reasons do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A．WeChat has a mobile payment function. B．The agencies provide better service through WeChat. C．Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D．People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 30．What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses? A．It has brought more followers. B．It has become a standard. C．It has helped to cut down the costs. D．It has made the businesses healthier. 31．What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A．WeChat should be held responsibly. B．WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C．The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D．The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(6分) As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents - the ones who take away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 32________ without jumping in to fix it for them is the 33________ hing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 34________ that's real life and Mom (or Dad) won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 35________real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 36________learning from making mistakes.37________other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learing goal What matters in leaming? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have chances to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think teachers should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 32.A succeed B. study C.fail D.pray 33.A. happiest B. hardest C.easiest D.luckiest 34.A.because B.but C.so D.and 35.A.know B.learn C.get D. experience 36. A. actually B.simply C.hardly D. gradually 37.A. From B. With C.By D. In C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(6分) Scientists guess that 80% of a person's weight gain comes from genetics and 20% comes from the person's environment. By 1998，more than 130 genes and gene neighbors were found to have some link to weight gain or weight loss in people. These different gencs can e___38____. work all together or work in groups. This means that different people may b___39___.up or lose weight with difficulty for different reasons. One example of these different kinds of combinations is a family of genes that allows people to change extra fat into heat instead of s___40___.the fat in the body. Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight casily as other animals. Other genes may affect how quickly the s___41___.lets the brain know that it is full. If these genes slow down the passage of this information，people may eat more than they really need. Genes are also thought to be linked with a person's fidgets in a day. Fidgeting is small movements of a person's hands, fect， arms or legs usually when the person is n___42___. or excited. Fidgeting actually uses a lot of energy over a day and his energy usually comes from burning fat. In one experiment about weight gain，researchers wanted to see how much energy different people used when they were resting. People in the experiment were asked to lie on a bed and not move for 40 minutes. Researchers then mcasurcd the cnergy the person used for breathing. They found that different pcople in the study used very different a___43___.of energy for this one job,breathing. Researchers calculated that some people in the study burned 1, 067 calories per day w___44___.others burned up to 3, 015 calories. Those people who burn fewer calories doing normal work or exercisc have a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(7分) I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy workshop when a fellow student asked the teacher, “ What do I need to become a professional calligrapher? ” We were all on the edge of our seats with that one. It was as if we were about to learn the secret ingredient to Grandma’s cookies. The answer, to our surprise, was pen and paper. “ The materials are no different than that of a beginner calligrapher, ” the instructor explained. The difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use, but rather in the professional’s commitment (奉献) to practice and the time they took to learn and do something. The same goes for any professional at their craft. When we look up to the expert, we think that increasing the quality of materials or having access to nicer resources is what makes them great. This assumption doesn’t take into account the time it would have taken them to learn something new and to achieve their goals. Instead, we want to cut corners, looking for a shortcut. We want to make progress as soon as possible. But it is not a strategy that necessarily benefits us. My current goal is to become an independent filmmaker. What would it take, what would I need to make the best movies? I too, wanted the shortcut. The direct way to achieve my goal. Is there a certain camera I need to have, light kit (工具箱), microphone or skill that would lead me right to success? After watching online videos about film-making, I realized I had all that I needed to achieve my goal. There was no shortcut to film-making. It was just going to take time. It’s easy to get caught in wasting time looking for a solution instead of time. In the end, we lose energy and motivation looking for the right tools or answers. We do things to go fast rather than far. We focus on the end result instead of allowing ourselves to enjoy the journey. Go for. Reach farther. Take the time to become your best self. 45．What does the underlined word “ craft ” mean in English? 46．What is the passage mainly talking about? 47．What is the difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher? 48．According to the passage, what is the author’s goal? 49．Do you think there is a shortcut to success? Why? VII.Writing(作文)(共10分) 50. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris发来电子邮件询问你参加了学校的哪个俱乐部。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你参加的俱乐部的情况，内容包括： 1. 俱乐部名称； 2. 参加原因； 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 电子邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I am glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about the club I am in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单元测试卷 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共10分) 1.Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people __________ yet. A．wasn’t proved B．hadn’t been proved C．hasn’t been proved D．didn’t prove 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“by then(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语 the death 与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。 2.Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy. A．is made B．are made C．make D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：早睡早起使人健康。结合语境可知本句陈述客观事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语Early to bed and early to rise表示一种习惯，且与动词make“使变得”为主动关系，故句子用一般现在时的主动形式，不定式作主语按第三人称单数处理，故谓语用第三人称单数形式makes。故选D。 3.I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A．played B．have played C．had played D．would have played 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据“when I was in junior high”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。 4.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 5.Jack can’t attend the meeting this week because he ________ for London on business. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克本周不能参加会议，因为他要出差去伦敦。根据句意可知，事情发生在将来。leave“离开”，常用现在进行时表将来，表示对将来的计划、安排，且本句主语为he，故本空填is leaving。选项A是一般现在时，动词的第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般过去时；D是一般现在时，动词原形。故选B。 6.In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises. A．change B．are changing C．have changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。主语many schools后缺少谓语动词，根据In the past few years可知，谓语用现在完成时。故选C。 7.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 8.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——那彼得?我到处都找不到他。——早饭后他去了图书馆，从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语 “ever since” 可知，他吃过早餐去图书馆之后，便一直在那里写论文，表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故正确答案为C。 9.As is known to all, Diaoyu Island ________ China. A．belonging to B．belongs to C．is belonged to D．belonged to 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。短语belong to没有被动语态，故排除C选项；此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Diaoyu Island，谓语用三单形式。故选B。 10.It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had been seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我有生以来第一次看到流星。你无法想象我有多兴奋。It is the first time that sb. has/have done“这是某人第一次做某事”为固定句式。故选C项。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共5分) A．refer    B．origin    C． produced    D．described    E. tend    F. hosts Have you experienced culture shock? Culture shock refers to the anxiety 11 when a person moves to a new environment. This term shows the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing which behaviour is appropriate. A person with culture shock may 12 to experience headaches or stomachaches, easy tiredness, loneliness, hopelessness, distrust of 13 , painful homesickness, insomnia, or a desire to sleep too much or too little. They are the typical symptoms of culture shock. Culture shock can be 14 as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when living in another country or place different from his or her place of 15 . Usually, the way we lived before is not considered normal in the new country. Everything is a challenge, like not speaking the language or using telephones. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．F 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化冲击概念和一些典型症状。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：文化冲击指的是当一个人搬到一个新环境时所产生的焦虑。由句意可知，此处表示“产生”焦虑。分析句子成分，该空在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语the anxiety之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词produced，作后置定语。故选C。 12．考查动词结构。句意：受到文化冲击的人可能会经历头痛或胃痛、易疲劳、孤独、绝望、主人的不信任、痛苦的思乡、失眠、或者想睡太多或太少。空前是情态动词may，所以该空填动词原形，由空后提示词to可知， 此处填tend，构成短语tend to，表示“倾向于”。故选E。 13．考查名词。句意：受到文化冲击的人可能会经历头痛或胃痛、易疲劳、孤独、绝望、主人的不信任、痛苦的思乡、失眠、或者想睡太多或太少。空前是介词of，所以该空填名词，由句意可知，此处表示“主人”的不信任，所以填名词hosts。故选F。 14．考查动词语态。句意：文化冲击可以描述为一个人生活在另一个国家或不同于他或她的原籍地的地方时所遭受的身体和情感上的不适。空前是can be，所以该空填过去分词，构成情态动词的被动结构，由句意可知，此处表示“被描述为”一个人所遭受的身体和情感不适，所以填described。故选D。 15．考查名词。句意：文化冲击可以描述为一个人生活在另一个国家或不同于他或她的原籍地的地方时所遭受的身体和情感上的不适。空前是介词of，所以该空填名词，作宾语。由句意可知，此处表示不同于他或她的“原籍”的地方，所以填名词origin。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共6分) 16．She has a (create) mind and always comes up with unique ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她有一个创造性的头脑，总是提出独特的想法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。create的形容词形式为creative，意为“创造性的”。故填creative。 17．Part of Lang Ping’s success is due to her strong (determine) 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平的成功部分归功于她的坚定决心。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词determination(不可数)作介词to的宾语。故填determination。 18． (actual), Lucy has been doing well in her studies as well as her extra curriculum in high school. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，露西在高中的学习和额外课程都做得很好。修饰整句应用副词。句首字母大写，故填Actually。 19．The restaurant we had dinner last night was very expensive, because it was near the tourist attraction. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵，因为它离旅游景点很近。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，restaurant是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 20．We were (alarm) to see the Amazon rainforest is disappearing at alarming rate. 【答案】 alarmed an 【详解】考查形容词和冠词。句意：我们惊恐地看到亚马逊雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。第一空处提示词作表语，用形容词alarmed，意为“担忧的，惊恐的”，表明主语的心理状态；第二空处为固定短语at an alarming rate，意为“以惊人的速度”。故填alarmed；an。 21．Since its (establish), the department has dealt with numerous cases related mainly to social problems. 【答案】establishment 【详解】考查名词。句意：自成立以来，该机构处理了许多主要与社会问题有关的案件。空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，用名词establishment，作宾语，意为“成立”。故填establishment。 V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子)(共10分) 22. 然而花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(V-ing做主语) (汉译英) 23. 大象的自然栖息地——森林正在受到威胁。(现在进行时被动语态)(汉译英) 24. 志愿者给困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。(定语从句)(汉译英) 25. 书法被视为一种艺术形式，不是吗？(反义疑问句) (汉译英) 26. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(positive)(汉译英) 【答案】 22.However, spending too much time online does damage to your health and makes it difficult to focus on other things in your life. 23.The forest, the natural habitat of elephants, is being threatened. 24.Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to people who/that were trapped in the village 25.Calligraphy is regarded as an art form, isn’t it? 26.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. Part 3 Reading and Writing VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共24分) A. Choose the best answer(根据语篇内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills—activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism, we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly. 27．We can conclude from the first paragraph that ___________. A．we can easily skip a meal a day. B．we will be ill by not using WeChat. C．WeChat used to be meant for fun. D．WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 28．The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ____________. A．everywhere. B．somewhere. C．nowhere. D．wherever. 29．For what reasons do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A．WeChat has a mobile payment function. B．The agencies provide better service through WeChat. C．Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D．People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 30．What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses? A．It has brought more followers. B．It has become a standard. C．It has helped to cut down the costs. D．It has made the businesses healthier. 31．What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A．WeChat should be held responsibly. B．WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C．The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D．The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对微信的普及程度、好处和坏处进行了介绍。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions.”（这是在承认这样一个事实：这款应用不再只是一个有趣的工具，而是数百万人生活中必不可少的一部分。）可知，微信已经成为日常生活中不可分割的一部分。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life.”（在过去，人们无论去哪里都会随身携带钱包和钥匙；今天，一个安装了微信的智能手机是他们在日常生活中所需要的。）可知，此处是指微信就像过去的钱包一样随处可见。所以ubiquitous意为“随处可见的”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before.”（它的朋友圈、小程序以及政府机构和公司的微信官方账号等功能，使沟通和公共服务变得前所未有的便捷。）可知，政府机构使用微信是因为这些机构通过微信提供更好的服务。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe.”（这大大降低了广告、营销和传播成本，在新型冠状病毒疾病的背景下，提高了操作速度、非接触性和安全性。）可知，微信帮助企业减少了成本。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app.”（但是，需要记住的是，这些问题并不是微信的错，而是由于应用的误用。）可知，当我们看待微信的坏处时应该记住的是应用程序的不当使用导致了许多问题。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(6分) As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents - the ones who take away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 32________ without jumping in to fix it for them is the 33________ hing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 34________ that's real life and Mom (or Dad) won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 35________real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 36________learning from making mistakes.37________other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learing goal What matters in leaming? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have chances to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think teachers should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 32.A succeed B. study C.fail D.pray 33.A. happiest B. hardest C.easiest D.luckiest 34.A.because B.but C.so D.and 35.A.know B.learn C.get D. experience 36. A. actually B.simply C.hardly D. gradually 37.A. From B. With C.By D. In [答案] CBADDD [解析]文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过增训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。 (32)句意:有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 succeed成功，study学习，fail失败，play玩耍，根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。 (33)句意:有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 happiest 最快乐的，hardest最难的，easiest最容易的，luckiest最幸运的，根据上文 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents-the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里指:有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是 B。 (34)句意:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。 because因为,but但是，so因此。and和，又，根据I appreciate someone who knows when itis time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom( or Dad )won't always be there to give help.可知:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助。 这里表示因果关系，故答案是 A。 (35)句意:所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。 know知道，leam 学习，get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes gradually leaming from making mistakes.可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、水不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是 D (36)意:所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、水不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually 实际上，simply 简单地，hardly儿乎不，gradually逐渐地， 根据 So, let kids experience real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learing from making mistak酷;让孩子体验现实生活,并通过失败、不断尝试、水不放育、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是 D (37)句意:换口之，家长必须接受让孩了失败的想法，这是学习标的部分。 in other words 换句话说.，固定搭配，放芥案是D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(6分) Scientists guess that 80% of a person's weight gain comes from genetics and 20% comes from the person's environment. By 1998，more than 130 genes and gene neighbors were found to have some link to weight gain or weight loss in people. These different gencs can e___38____. work all together or work in groups. This means that different people may b___39___.up or lose weight with difficulty for different reasons. One example of these different kinds of combinations is a family of genes that allows people to change extra fat into heat instead of s___40___.the fat in the body. Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight casily as other animals. Other genes may affect how quickly the s___41___.lets the brain know that it is full. If these genes slow down the passage of this information，people may eat more than they really need. Genes are also thought to be linked with a person's fidgets in a day. Fidgeting is small movements of a person's hands, fect， arms or legs usually when the person is n___42___. or excited. Fidgeting actually uses a lot of energy over a day and his energy usually comes from burning fat. In one experiment about weight gain，researchers wanted to see how much energy different people used when they were resting. People in the experiment were asked to lie on a bed and not move for 40 minutes. Researchers then mcasurcd the cnergy the person used for breathing. They found that different pcople in the study used very different a___43___.of energy for this one job,breathing. Researchers calculated that some people in the study burned 1, 067 calories per day w___44___.others burned up to 3, 015 calories. Those people who burn fewer calories doing normal work or exercisc have a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). 【解析]【分析]文章大意:本文主要介绍了体重增加和基因之间的关系。 【点评]考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正 确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。 38.句意:这些不同的基因既可以一起工作，也可以成群工作。either...or...要么....要么……，固定搭配，故填 ither。 39.句意:这意味着不同的人可能因为不同的原因而增肥或减肥。根据后面的选择并列关系or lose weight可知，此处指build up weight增加体重，固定搭配，前面是情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填uild 。 40，句意:这些不同类型的组合的一个例子是一个基因家族，它允许人们将多余的脂肪转化为热量，而不是储存体内的脂肪。根据allows people to change extra fat into heat可知，此处相反的意思是储存体内的脂肪，store储存，动词，前面是of，此处用动名词作介词宾语，故填toring 。 41.句意:其他基因可能会影响胃如何让大脑快速知道它已经吃饱。根据lets the brain know that it is full 可知，此处i指代的应该是胃，stomach，可数名词，此处谓语动词是第三人称单数，主语应该用名词单数，故填 tomach 。 42.句意:坐立不安是指一个人的手、脚、胳膊或腿的小动作，通常是在这个人紧张或兴奋的时候。or连接选择成分，前后形式和意思应该一致或相反，根据or后面excited可知，此处应该是紧张的，nervous，形容词，用作表语，故填crvous 。 43.句意:他们发现，在这项研究中，不同的人在呼吸这一项工作中使用了截然不同数量的能量。Different amounts of 不同数量的，固定搭配，故填mounts 。 44.句意:研究人员计算出，研究中的一些人每天消耗1067卡路里，而另一些人则消耗了3015卡路里。根据前后句句意可知，前后是比较关系，用while引导比较状语从句，故填 hile。 D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(7分) I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy workshop when a fellow student asked the teacher, “ What do I need to become a professional calligrapher? ” We were all on the edge of our seats with that one. It was as if we were about to learn the secret ingredient to Grandma’s cookies. The answer, to our surprise, was pen and paper. “ The materials are no different than that of a beginner calligrapher, ” the instructor explained. The difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use, but rather in the professional’s commitment (奉献) to practice and the time they took to learn and do something. The same goes for any professional at their craft. When we look up to the expert, we think that increasing the quality of materials or having access to nicer resources is what makes them great. This assumption doesn’t take into account the time it would have taken them to learn something new and to achieve their goals. Instead, we want to cut corners, looking for a shortcut. We want to make progress as soon as possible. But it is not a strategy that necessarily benefits us. My current goal is to become an independent filmmaker. What would it take, what would I need to make the best movies? I too, wanted the shortcut. The direct way to achieve my goal. Is there a certain camera I need to have, light kit (工具箱), microphone or skill that would lead me right to success? After watching online videos about film-making, I realized I had all that I needed to achieve my goal. There was no shortcut to film-making. It was just going to take time. It’s easy to get caught in wasting time looking for a solution instead of time. In the end, we lose energy and motivation looking for the right tools or answers. We do things to go fast rather than far. We focus on the end result instead of allowing ourselves to enjoy the journey. Go for. Reach farther. Take the time to become your best self. 45．What does the underlined word “ craft ” mean in English? 46．What is the passage mainly talking about? 47．What is the difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher? 48．According to the passage, what is the author’s goal? 49．Do you think there is a shortcut to success? Why? 【答案】 45．Skill.     46．It is about success taking time.     47．It is in the professional’s commitment to practice and the time they took to learn and do something.     48．To become an independent filmmaker.     49．I think there is no shortcut to success. Because success requires constant persistence, hard work, and long hours of accumulation and training. 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者参加一个书法家导读班的经历，让他明白的是，对于成功，我们希望尽快取得进展。但这种策略不一定对我们有利。我们专注于最终结果，而不是让自己享受过程。事实上，获得成功是需要时间的。 45．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use, but rather in the professional’s commitment (奉献) to practice and the time they took to learn and do something.”（初学书法家和专业书法家的区别不在于他们使用的工具，而在于专业书法家对练习的投入以及他们花在学习和做一些事情上的时间。）可知，初学书法家和专业书法家的区别在于专业书法家对于学习和练习上投入的时间要更多。画线词所在句中的“their”指代的就是上文的内容。故这一点可以说适用于其他任何的专业方面的技能。即任何方面的技能都是需要时间的投入的。故skill与craft的词义相近，指代的是任何职业方面的技巧。故答案为Skill. 46．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中“We do things to go fast rather than far. We focus on the end result instead of allowing ourselves to enjoy the journey. Go for. Reach farther. Take the time to become your best self.”（我们做事要快，而不是要远。我们专注于最终结果，而不是让自己享受过程。启程吧，达到更远。花点时间做最好的自己。）可知，如果要取得成功这是需要花费时间的。文章最后一段概括了全文，即为文章的主旨。故答案为It is about success taking time. 47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use, but rather in the professional’s commitment (奉献) to practice and the time they took to learn and do something.”（初学书法家和专业书法家的区别不在于他们使用的工具，而在于专业书法家对练习的投入以及他们花在学习和做一些事情上的时间。）可知，初学书法家和专业书法家的区别在于专业书法家对于学习和练习上投入的时间要更多。故是专业人士对实践的投入，以及他们花在学习和做某事上的时间才导致了他们的成功。故答案为It is in the professional’s commitment to practice and the time they took to learn and do something. 48．考查细节理解。根据第五段中“My current goal is to become an independent filmmaker. ”（我现在的目标是成为一名独立电影人。）可知，作者的目标是成为独立电影人。故答案为To become an independent filmmaker. 49．开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据题干“Do you think there is a shortcut to success? Why?”（成功有捷径么？）可推知，根据个人观点我认为成功是没有捷径的。成功需要不断地坚持、努力地付出以及长时间的积累和训练。故参考答案为I think there is no shortcut to success. Because success requires constant persistence, hard work, and long hours of accumulation and training. VII.Writing(作文)(共10分) 50. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris发来电子邮件询问你参加了学校的哪个俱乐部。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你参加的俱乐部的情况，内容包括： 1. 俱乐部名称； 2. 参加原因； 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 电子邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I am glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about the club I am in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I am glad to hear from you I’d like to tell you something about the club I am in. I have joined the Music Club at our school. The reason why I chose this club is because of my passion for music and my desire to improve my musical skills. Being a member of the club has allowed me to meet people with similar interests and learn from talented musicians. Participating in various activities and performances has deeply enriched my understanding of music, and has taught me the value of teamwork and dedication. I truly enjoy and cherish every moment in the club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的外国朋友Chris发来电子邮件询问你参加了学校的哪个俱乐部。请考生给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍考生参加的俱乐部的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加入：join → enroll in/enlist in 激情：passion → enthusiasm 提高：improve → enhance 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Being a member of the club has allowed me to meet people with similar interests and learn from talented musicians. 拓展句：Because I am a member of the club, I have been allowed to meet people with similar interests and learn from talented musicians. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The reason why I chose this club is because of my passion for music and my desire to improve my musical skills.（运用了why引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Being a member of the club has allowed me to meet people with similar interests and learn from talented musicians.（运用了动名词Being作主语、不定式to meet作宾补） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$